2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市江汉区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市江汉区八年级（下）期末英
语试卷
1.— Mom,I can't find the basketball in my room.
— Oh,your brother it to the park.（）
A. takes
B. will take
C. was taking
D. has taken
2.— My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
— .（）
A. No way
B. Good job
C. It's shame
D. No problem
3.-Hurry up.The bus is coming.
-Oh,no.We mustn't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.（）
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. until
4.— Many middle- aged people like the song very much.
— Yes,because it them the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.
（）
A. says；about
B. tells；of
C. reminds；of
D. thinks；of
5.— If there were no exams,teachers and students should have time at school.
— It's impossible.Don't be daydreaming.（）
A. happiest
B. the happier
C. the happiest
D. a much happier
6.—As her mind ，she remembered what had happened.
— No wonder she didn't say anything at first.（）
A. matched
B. changed
C. cleared
D. searched
7.— You should always look on the side of life and imagine that you will have a happy and
successful future.
— Easier said than done.（）
A. bright
B. rapid
C. peaceful
D. perfect
8.— Why hasn't anyone come to the party？
— Oh my God!I the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.（）
A. wrote
B. have written
C. will write
D. am writing
9.— Lily,how was your final exam？
— Too bad.Only of the students in my class passed it.（）
A. two fifths
B. second five
C. second fifths
D. two five
10.— Has your father returned from the US？
— Not yet.He there for almost two months because of COVID-19.（）
A. has gone
B. has been
C. has gone to
D. has been to
11.— He changed our world through the of his ideas.
— I don't think he has such a big influence.（）
A. change
B. force
C. invention
D. achievement
12.— May I borrow your English notebook？I didn't follow Miss Liu this morning.
— .Here is what you want.（）
A. That's OK
B. Take it easy
C. Good idea
D. Feel free
13.— How is your mother recently？
— She is beginning to after the operation（手术）and she will soon recover.（）
A. pick up
B. wake up
C. grow up
D. show up
14.— Wow!You made it to the top,and your parents must be proud of you!
— .They are always there to say "Well done".（）
A. My pleasure
B. Very well
C. I guess so
D. Thanks a lot
15.— The woman is so angry,isn't she？
— Yes,her children have left dirty all over the kitchen floor.（）
A. signs
B. marks
C. symbols
D. treasures Anna：I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever(16) there？
Jill：Yes,I have.I went there back in April.
Anna：It's really interesting,isn't it？It's a great way to(17)a Saturday afternoon.
Jill：Yes,I love all the old movie cameras there.I learned about the inventions that(18)to color movies,too.
Anna：So,what did you do on the weekend？
Jill：I camped in the mountains with some friends.We(19)a tent and cooked outside. Anna：That(20)fun.I've never been camping.
Jill：You should try it!
16. A. been B. gone C. become D. seen
17. A. spend B. achieve C. protect D. hide
18. A. marked B. led C. included D. held
19. A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off
20. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. feels
Chatting with pen pals is different from talking with friends in person.We talk with words and sentences just like in(21)conversation（谈话），but we can't see each other's' faces.
It all started last July when I met Veronica.We were in the same online course on
Zoom.We(22)our backgrounds and some fun facts about ourselves.When the course was over,we talked about the pressure of school.We also talked about the(23) between Western and Eastern cultures,including holidays.I sent her photos of my life and(24) Spring Festival traditions as well as different diets of southern and northern China.She was a bit surprised about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.
Thanks to my pen pal,my life was not boring.No man is a（n）(25).We all need contact（联系）with others to grow and be well.
21. A. social B. fair C. real D. crazy
22. A. shared B. searched C. feared D. decided
23. A. differences B. success C. achievement D. shame
24. A. competed B. sent C. introduced D. reminded
25. A. toy B. ocean C. ship D. island
R
Your alarm is making big sound.it's630 a.m.and you booked7 a.m.yoga（瑜伽）class.You 'll' be charged（收费）﹩20 if you are late.There is one thing that could make this whole situation a little more relaxing：coffee.Drinking strong coffee 30 minutes before your workout（动）could help you lose your weight easily.It can make big difference to fat burning,especially in the afternoon.
In video posted by Pear Video,researchers（研究者）found that3 milligrams of caffeine（咖啡因）per kilogram of body weight can increase the number of fat that you'll burn during exercise.The study was recently published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition （JISSN）.Researchers wanted to find out if caffeine really increases "burning" of fat during exercise.It turned out that it was good for sports performance.
People who always exercise early in the morning on an empty stomach believe that this will help them drop more weight.But the leader of the research said weight loss from morning
workouts could just be due to a longer time without food.He said,"Exercising on an empty stomach in the morning is common.However,this may be lacking（缺少）a scientific basis." All in all,these results suggest that caffeine intake together with exercising in the afternoon works out best for people trying to lose weight.
26.We can know from the material that ______ .
A. the photo was provided by Global Times
B. the study was recently published in a journal
C. Global Times reported the news before Pear Video
D. drinking coffee before workout comes from SCIENCE section
27.What can we learn about coffee from the passage？______
A. It can help you take in nutrition.
B. It can wake you up in the morning.
C. It can help you lose your weight easily.
D. It can make a difference to your situation.
28.When is the best time to drink coffee if you want to lose weight？______
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening.
D. At night.
29.According to the leader of the research,exercising on an empty stomach ______ .
A. will help to drop more weight
B. can increase "burning" of fat
C. may not be scientific
D. is not commonly accepted
30.The writer gives the title Drinking coffee before workout because he wants to ______ .
A. encourage the readers to lose weight
B. make the readers learn more about caffeine
C. develop the readers' interest in exercising
D. lead the readers to read and understand better
S
You cannot judge（判断）book by looking at its cover,and neither can you judge good class teacher by looking at her degree.That's what group of parents and students in
Hangzhou has found out this term.
When they came to school in September,the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was a P.E.teacher.How could someone who teaches badminton and basketball
know anything about studies Their parents pressured the school to make some
change.However,the principal（校长）did not give in.
After three months,the P.E.teacher,whose name is actually Miss Su,has turned out to be wonderful class teacher.She is smart kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students interested in their studies and school activities.And she has won the parents over with her care for their children.In other words,Miss Su,the P.E.teacher,is "pretty
excellent."
The negative（否定的）voice against Miss Su in the first place is an example of bias（偏见）.A "bias" is a mistake in thinking that affects a person's opinions and
decisions.Similarly,women have difficult time at work because their bosses （mostly men!）think that women lack leadership skills.Neither of these opinions is based on（根据）facts or the talents of people.They 're' just bias.
We are all biased in one way or another.We get them from our family,the media and even our education.But with a little effort,we can get over our bias.The first thing to do is to realize that we have a bias.Then we should examine our opinions and judgments to see if they are really based on facts.In the case of Miss Su,the parents and students let their bias about P.E.teachers influence their judgment and refused to see her talent and good
character.Luckily,at last they managed to correct their bias and now have a pretty
excellent class teacher.And that's my honest unbiased opinion.
31.After students found their class teacher was a P.E.teacher, ______ .
A. they felt hard to believe
B. they tried to improve their studies
C. they wanted to look at her degree
D. they played badminton and basketball with her
32.What can we learn about "bias" from the passage？______
A. A "bias" is based on facts.
B. A "bias" is not a negative voice.
C. A "bias" is built on the talents of people.
D. A "bias" is a misunderstanding in thinking.
33.Which is not the reason Miss Su wins the parents over______
A. She lacks wonderful leadership skills.
B. She keeps her students interested in their studies.
C. She lets her students take part in school activities.
D. She is a teacher with talent and good character.
34.How might the parents and students feel in the end？______
A. Funny and childish.
B. Sorry and lucky.
C. Unreal and unbelievable.
D. Silly and cheerful.
35.The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to overcome our bias
B. a bias about a P.E.teacher
C. P.E.teacher's excellent talent
D. opinions and judgments we need to correct
The Monkey King is not just any (1) monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and (2) turning himself
into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can (3) it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has (4) the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never (5) .
36.how,the,story,does,begin
______
37.move,to,why,Yu Gong,was,trying,mountains,the
______
38.the,lakes,deepest,the,salt,all,the,Caspian Sea,is,of
______.
39.a,science,museum,have,been,I，never,to
______.
40.his,son,has,the,train,owned,set,railway,how,long,and
______
41.He's owned it since his ______（four）birthday.
42.It's much ______（high）than any other mountain.
43.Have you ______（decide）which book to write about yet？
44.I've already finished ______（read）it.It was really good.
45.The panda babies often die from ______（illness）and do not live very long.
46.The Monkey King can't turn ______（him）into a man unless he can hide his tail.
47.Did you know that China is one of the ______ (old) countries in the world?
48.But suddenly a young boy shouted, "Look!The emperor isn't ______（wear）any clothes.
49.Because they were so big that it ______（take）a long time to walk to the other side.
50.The little boy was so ______（hunger）that he didn't put his spoon down at all.He just
kept on eating.
I shook with cold on the sidelines（球场边线）as my high school soccer team played on.Snow began to(52)so the playing conditions became worse and worse.
It was a close game so I knew there was(53)possibility of my entering the action.I saw a few spectators（观众）across the field,(54)my mom.How I wanted to kick a goal for her,or for my coach to praise my sports ability in her presence,but(55)I never played that day or many others.My mom was(56)to this I wasn't much of a soccer player,either.On the way home and feeling(57)about her coming "for nothing"，I told her she shouldn't have(58) to come.She replied, "I had to. " And,when I asked her why,she (59)said, "Because you were there. " Now,after many years as parent,I've come to(60)many of the sacrifices （牺牲）that both of my parents,especially my mom suffered.With age comes intelligence.I can also easily understand why my mom spent so many autumn afternoons standing on the sidelines during my(61)high school soccer life.This was a good(62)I'd come to follow when I became a father.My children came first.And my willingness to join in different activities of their lives
often(63)me.
With time going by,began to realize that(64)I'd even become father,my education in how to be a good parent had already begun.It was the(65)of the unconditional love,guidance and example set by my mother.So many subtle（不易察觉）and yet valuable lessons were being(66)during my childhood,making me a good father.I am no longer surprised by my willingness.
51. A. drop B. fall C. improve D. disappear
52. A. great B. new C. other D. little
53. A. helping B. asking C. including D. considering
54. A. so B. instead C. unless D. however
55. A. friendly B. kind C. used D. open
56. A. calm B. relaxed C. angry D. sad
57. A. troubled B. failed C. waited D. promised
58. A. suddenly B. jokingly C. nervously D. simply
59. A. question B. doubt C. realize D. remind
60. A. unsuccessful B. unbelievable C. meaningful D. colorful
61. A. suggestion B. example C. rule D. order
62. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. moved
63. A. even if B. as long as C. so that D. long before
64. A. result B. choice C. decision D. cause
65. A. organized B. introduced C. taught D. recorded
K1
My life went through a lot in the summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident,leaving my mother,my two younger brothers and me alone.At that time,I was a senior high school student.After my father's' funeral（葬礼），had no choice but to drop out of school and work in factory.
I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college,but I couldn't.I had to bring up my two younger brothers.Life was not easy for me,for couldn't' afford their tuition（学费）even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father's protection,I thought I was slave（奴隶）to the fate.
Later on,something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped!I raised my head and found "the sky" was in fact dark blue umbrella.Then noticed middle-aged- man with one leg on crutch（拐杖）standing behind
me.He said to me, "Why not run without an umbrella If you didn't run,you would get wet. " The man told me that he was promoter（促销员）.He once dreamed of being policeman,but his dream ended in an accident.Though now his job was not fit for his legs,it was wonderful start to him.He didn't lose heart and still "ran" on the road of life.
I was encouraged by the man's words.I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative（保险代理人）.After two years' running'，did well and my family condition turned much ter I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this.When you are on rainy days in your life,if you can't find a way to stop you from being wet,you will be overwhelmed.But if you decide to deal with it,you'll find that the rainy days don't last as long as you imagine.
66.What happened to the author five years ago？______
A. His life became harder.
B. His parents died in a car accident.
C. He had to work in a factory with his brothers.
D. He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.
67.On a rainy day, ______ .
A. the author ran fast in the street
B. the author met a disabled man by chance
C. a middle-aged man stopped the author and offered him a good job
D. a promoter told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella
68.The word "overwhelmed" in the last paragraph has a similar meaning to ______ .
A. thanked for
B. cheered up
C. laughed at
D. knocked down
69.Which one is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. The promoter encouraged the author a lot by telling his own story.
B. The author didn't want to listen to the man and left without any word.
C. The author's family got a better life as soon as he decided to go to a big city.
D. The author became an assurance representative after he graduated from high school.
70.What's the best title of the passage______
A. Try to Be Independent
B. Every Dog Has Its Day
C. Care for the Disabled Person
D. Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life
71.Every Friday evening when the sun looks like a giant orange and is starting to dip into the
blue ocean,Old Eddie comes to the beach with shrimp（小虾）.Soon,many seagulls fly around him.Eddie stands there and t ______
shrimp to the hungry birds,saying with a smile, "Thank you!Thank you!"
Back in World War II，when he flew a ______
the Pacific with his seven members one day,the plane went down.L ______
，all of the men survived（幸存）.They climbed into life raft（救生筏）and floated for days on the water.
By the eighth day,their food ran out.But they were still hundreds of miles from l ______
and no one knew where they were.Everyone became very weak and sad.
Suddenly,Eddie felt something land on his shoulder.It was a seagull,and the bird soon raised his h ______
for life!Eddie just sat completely s ______
planning his next move.Then with flash of his hand,he managed（设法）to c ______
it!
Feeling sorry for the bird,he and his teammates made a meal-a very slight meal for eight men to s ______
.They used the intestines（内脏）for bait.With it,they caught fish,which gave them food and more bait.This c ______
until they were found and saved.
Many years passed,and Eddie never forgot the sacrifice（牺牲）of that lifesaving seagull.So every Friday night,he would come here to visit the seagull's family,with a heart f ______ with gratitude（感激）.
72.学校为了创造练习英语的机会，决定在周末举行英语口语活动，要求大家用英语介
绍一位朋友的情况。

假如你的好友是李华，请你用英语介绍他。

内容要点如下：
1.15岁，来自偏远村庄；
2.在武汉3年，参观过名胜景点；
3.品尝了各种美食，认为武汉最美城市之一；
4.武汉每天不一样，家乡也变化很大；
5.忙于学习，没回家乡，打算暑假回去看看；
6.对他的回乡之旅补充一两点看法。

要求：
1不要逐句翻译。

2.字数60-80左右。

参考词汇：lonely adj.偏远的places of interest.名胜景点hometown.家乡Li Hua is my best friend. .
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】结合上文句意"我在房间里找不到篮球。

"可推断出原因是"哥哥已经把球拿走了"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。

故选：D。

—妈妈，我在房间里找不到篮球。

—哦，你哥哥拿着它去公园了。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.No way .没门；B．Good job.干得好；C．It's shame.真可惜；D.No problem.没问题。

上文意思是"我舅舅好多年没回老家了"，可知答语应是表示遗憾的语言。

故选：C。

—我舅舅好多年没回老家了。

—真可惜。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知设空处句子应理解为：直到交通灯变绿了我们才可以穿过街道．；结合关键词mustn't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D
--快点，汽车来了．
--哦，不．直到交通灯变绿了我们才可以穿过街道．
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
4.【答案】C
【解析】结合空缺处，--很多中年人非常喜欢这首歌曲。

--是的，因为它让他们__二十年前在乡村度过的日子。

结合语境，可知需要用一个短语，表示"让某人想起"，用remind sb of sth。

think of认为。

表达出"是的，因为它让他们想起了二十年前在乡村度过的日子。

"。

故选：C。

--很多中年人非常喜欢这首歌曲。

--是的，因为它让他们想起了二十年前在乡村度过的日子。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。

比较级前不加the,排除B.
故选：D。

-如果没有考试，老师和学生在学校应该会有更快乐的时间。

-这是不可能的。

不要做白日梦。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】match匹配，change改变，clear清醒，search搜寻，结合句意，判断她头脑清醒后，想起来发生的事情。

故选：C。

--当她的头脑清醒时，她想起了所发生的事情。

--怪不得起初她什么也没说。

掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.bright光明的；B.rapid迅速的C.peaceful宁静的 D.perfect 完美的。

根据句意，-你应该永远看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。

-说起来容易做起来难。

表示"光明的"用形容词bright。

故选：A。

-你应该永远看到生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来。

-说起来容易做起来难。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

8.【答案】A
【解析】Why hasn't anyone come to the party？为什么没有人来参加聚会？the wrong date 错的日期；根据选项可知本题考查write的正确形式，人没有来的原因是"日期写错了"，故"写"的动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。

write的过去式为wrote。

故选：A。

—为什么没有人来参加聚会？
—天哪！前几天我在邀请信上写错了日期。

理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

9.【答案】A
【解析】分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母要加s。

故选：A。

—莉莉，期末考试怎么样？
—太糟糕了。

我们班只有五分之二的学生通过了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对分数表达法的掌握。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据问句 Has your father returned from the US？和时间状语
"for almost two months .""将近两个月"，可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。

.He has been there .他已经待在那里；，has been in在...呆了一段时间。

there
是副词，前面不要介词。

故选：B。

—你父亲从美国回来了吗？
—还没有。

由于COVID-19，他已经在那里待了将近两个月。

把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。

11.【答案】B
【解析】A.change改变；B.force力量；C.invention发明；D.achievement成就。

根据句意，-他通过他的思想的力量改变了我们的世界。

-我认为他没有这么大的影响力。

表示"力量"要用名词force。

故选：B。

-他通过他的思想的力量改变了我们的世界。

-我认为他没有这么大的影响力。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

12.【答案】B
【解析】A.That's all right.没关系；B．Take it easy.别紧张；C．Good idea.好主意；D.Feel free.随意。

上文意思是"我可以借你的英文笔记本吗？今天早上我没有明白刘老师讲的内容。

"，可知答语应是安慰的语言。

故选项B符合题意。

故选：B。

—我可以借你的英文笔记本吗？今天早上我没有明白刘老师讲的内容。

—放轻松。

这就是你想要的。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

13.【答案】B
【解析】pick up捡起；wake up醒来；grow up长大；show up到场，（使）看得见。

根据前句句意"你妈妈最近怎么样"可知，后句为"手术后她开始醒来，很快就会康复"，要填"醒来"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

—你妈妈最近怎么样？
—手术后她开始醒来，很快就会康复。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】A.My pleasure.我的荣幸，不用谢；B．Very well.非常好；C．I guess so .大概吧。

D.Thanks a lot.多谢。

上文意思是"你成功登顶了，你的父母一定为你感到骄傲！"，此句是表扬的语言，故答语要说"谢谢"。

故选：D。

—哇！你成功登顶了，你的父母一定为你感到骄傲！
—非常感谢。

他们总是在那里说"干得好"。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】A.signs标语；B.marks痕迹，污点；C.symbols象征；D.treasures珍宝。

根据句意，-那个女人很生气，不是吗？-是的，她的孩子们把厨房地板各处都弄脏了。

表示"痕迹，污点"要用名词marks。

故选：B。

-那个女人很生气，不是吗？-是的，她的孩子们把厨房地板各处都弄脏了。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）A 动词辨析。

have been去过，have gone去了，have become已经变成，have seen已经看了，根据语境，应该是你去过那儿吗？故答案是A。

（2）A 动词辨析。

A花费，度过，B达到，C保护，D隐藏，根据语境It's a great way to （2）a Saturday afternoon.和答案，应该是这是度过周六下午的好方法，故答案是A。

（3）B 动词辨析。

A标记，B导致，C包括，D举行，根据I learned about the inventions that （3）to color movies,too.应该是我也了解了导致彩色电影的发明，故答案是B。

（4）C 短语辨析。

A收好，B扑灭，C搭建，D推迟，根据a tent 应该是搭起帐篷，故答案是C。

（5）B 动词辨析。

A听，后面一般和to搭配，B听起来，C看，D感觉，根据上文搭起帐篷在外面做饭，应该是听起来很有趣，用sounds,故答案是B。

短文主要是Anna和Jill谈论了彼此上周末所做的事情。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.考查形容词。

A.social社交的；B.fair公平的；C.real真实的；D.crazy 疯狂的；根据"but we can't see each other's' faces"可知，我们用单词和句子和真实的交谈一样，但我们看不见彼此的脸，因此选real。

故选C。

（2）A.考查动词。

A.shared分享；B.searched搜索；C.feared害怕；D.decided决定；结合句意可知，我们分享我们的背景图片和一些有趣的事实，因此选shared符合题意。

故选A。

（3）A.考查名词。

A.differences不同；B.success成功；C.achievement成就；D.shame 羞耻；根据"between Western and Eastern cultures"，东西文化，再结合选项可知，选择differences符合题意，句意为：我们还谈到了东西方文化之间的差异。

故选A。

（4）C.考查动词。

peted竞争；B.sent送；C.introduced介绍；D.reminded提醒；根据"I sent her photos of my life"，我给她发了我的生活照，可知此外我还向她介绍了春节的传统以及中国南方和北方不同的饮食，因此选introduced符合题意。

故选C。

（5）D.考查名词。

A.toy玩具；B.ocean海洋；C.ship轮船；D.island岛屿；根据"We all need contact（联系） with others to grow and be well"，我们都需要与他人联系才能成长得好，可知每个人都不是一座孤岛，因此选island符合题意。

故选D。

本文主要讲述了作者和笔友通过书信往来，分享彼此的兴趣爱好以及传统文化等。

考查完型填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个
符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

26.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。

根据第二段
"The study was recently published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutriti on （JISSN）"这项研究最近发表在《国际运动营养学会杂志》上。

可知，B选项"这项研究最近发表在一本杂志上"表述正确。

故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据第一段"Drinking strong coffee 30 minutes before your workout （动） could help you lose your weight easily.It can make big difference to fat burning,espec ially in the afternoon"锻炼前30分钟喝浓咖啡可以帮助你轻松减肥。

这对脂肪燃烧有很大的影响，尤其是在下午。

可知，咖啡可以帮助减肥。

故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据第一段"Drinking strong coffee 30 minutes before your workout （动） could help you lose your weight easily.It can make big difference to fat burning,espec ially in the afternoon"锻炼前30分钟喝浓咖啡可以帮助你轻松减肥。

这对脂肪燃烧有很大的影响，尤其是在下午。

可知，如果你想减肥，下午是喝咖啡的最佳时间。

故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段
"Exercising on an empty stomach in the morning is common.However,this may be lacking （缺少）a scientific basis"早上空腹锻炼很常见。

然而，这可能缺乏科学依据。

可知，空腹锻炼可能不科学。

故选C。

（5）D.作者意图题。

根据标题"Drinking coffee before workout "运动前喝咖啡。

可推知，作者之所以将其命名为"运动前喝咖啡"，是为了引导读者更好地阅读和理解文章。

故选D。

本文主要介绍了咖啡有助于燃烧脂肪和减肥。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

31.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据文章
"the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was a P.E.teacher"（学生们震惊地发现他们的班主任是一名体育老师）可知，当学生们发现他们的班主任是一名体育老师后，他们感到难以置信。

故选A。

（2）D.细节推理题。

根据句意
"A "bias" is a mistake in thinking that affects a person's opinions and decisions"（"偏见"是一种思维上的错误，会影响一个人的观点和决定）可知，"偏见"是一种思维上的误解。

故选D。

（3）A.细节判断题。

根据句意
"the P.E.teacher,whose name is actually Miss Su,has turned out to be wonderful class teacher. She is smart kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students interested in their s tudies and school activities.And she has won the parents over with her care for their children"（这位名叫苏老师的体育老师成为了一名出色的班主任。

她聪明、善良、乐于助人。

她是一位优秀的领导者，让学生对学习和学校活动感兴趣。

她通过对孩子的关爱赢得了家长的支持）可知，苏老师赢得了家长的支持的原因包括B、C、D。

故选A。

（4）B.细节理解题。

根据
"In the case of Miss Su,the parents and students let their bias about P.E.teachers influence thei r judgment and refused to see her talent and good character Luckily,at last they managed to c orrect their bias and now have a pretty excellent class teacher And that's my honest unbiased opinion"（对于苏小姐，父母和父母学生们让他们对体育教师的偏见影响他们的判断，并拒绝看到她的才华和良好的性格，幸运的是，最后他们设法纠正了他们的偏见，现在有了一个相当优秀的班主任，这是我诚实无偏见的意见）可知，家长和学生的感受是抱歉和幸运。

故选B。

（5）B.总结归纳题。

根据句意
"Luckily,at last they managed to correct their bias and now have a pretty excellent class teach er.And that's my honest unbiased opinion"（运的是，最后他们设法纠正了他们的偏见，现在有了一个相当优秀的班主任，这是我诚实无偏见的意见）可知，这篇文章主要是关于对体育教师的偏见。

故选B。

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转变提出了我们不能"以貌取人"，即不能带着偏见来判断一个人。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】normal
【小题2】size
【小题3】keep
【小题4】excited
【小题5】gives up
【解析】（1）normal ，考查形容词，根据句意：孙悟空不是普通的猴子。

normal形容词，普通的，一般的，修饰名词，故填写：normal。

（2）size,考查名词，根据句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

size大小，尺码，故填写：size。

（3）keep,考查动词，根据句意：他可以把它放在耳朵里。

keep保持，保留，can后加动词原形，故填写：keep。

（4）excited,考查动词，根据句意：孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已，for+一段时间用于现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填写：excited。

（5）gives up,考查固定短语，根据句意：西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在帮助弱者，而且从不放弃。

固定短语give up放弃，Monkey King 第三人称单数，故填写：gives up。

本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》中的主要角色孙悟空。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

37.【答案】How does the story begin
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句how放在句首，其后跟助动词does；the story 是主语；动词begin表示" 开始"，放在主语后。

故答案为：How does the story begin。

How does the story begin故事是如何开始的
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后。