《实用任务型学术写作》ppt Unit 16 GRE
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Education choice between contemporary cultural courses and past ones.
2. What is the opinion of the author?
Colleges and universities should offer more contemporary cultural courses, because they have much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.
Argument：
4. Does this author’s argument make a cogent case for increased resources based on river use?
5. How many other factors has the writer mentioned that government may decide to invest in improving riverside recreational facilities? What are they?
Task Preparation 2
Read Sample 2 and answer the questions.
1. Issue：
1. What is the issue of the essay? 2. What is the opinion of the author? 3. What is the conclusion of the essay?
观点题的基本要素包括： 1. 立论：提出论点。总结作者的观点，某种程度肯定该观点，并指
出该观点的片面性。 2. 论证 : 提出论证。结合作者的观点，表达自己的观点并给出理由和
例子进行论证。 3. 结论 : 总结论证并重述观点。
回应题的基本要素包括： 4. 立论 : 找出逻辑错误，归纳论点；判断逻辑推理过程中的隐含假设；
It makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer.
Writer’s view
The author’s opinion appears to be an incorrect statement.
There are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument.
6. Is there a concrete connection between the resident’s lack of river use and the river’s current state?
Key
Issue: 1. What is the issue of the essay?
Financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e., coal mine)
概括论据中的他因。 5. 论证：论证具体的他因及反例；加条件讨论；提出改进方案，攻
击逻辑错误。 6. 结论： 通过论证说明作者的论点漏洞，指出其在作出结论前需考
虑其他情况。。Leabharlann 观点题有短有长，没有具体字数限制，注重的是观点、逻辑和语言。短 的有 400 字左右，长的有 600 字左右，通常在 550 字左右，高分作品平 均在 660 字左右。一般分为 4段来写。
回应题也没有具体字数限制，同样注重的是观点、逻辑和语言。短的有 400 字左右，长的有 500 字左右，通常在 450 字左右，高分作品平均在 600 字左右。一般分为 5 段来写。
Task Preparation 1
Read Sample 1 and Fill in the following table using one key sentence.
3. What is the conclusion of the essay?
A properly educated university student must find a balance between studying contemporary culture without neglecting the study of arts and literature of the past.
Unit Sixteen GRE
Task Objective
In this unit you will learn how to write for GRE tests.
GRE 写作的分析性写作 (Analytical Writing) 分两部分。第一部分为观 点题 (issue task), 内容通常是对于社会、科学、历史、哲学、政治等 方面的观点进行评论；第二部分为回应题 (argument task)，内容通常 是对给定情景中推理的驳斥。
Conclusion
We should not ignore the obvious tremendous advances that have been made over the past one hundred years by the human race in a narrow sense.
Writing types
Issue
Argument
Author’s opinion
Writer’s view
Conclusion
Key
Writing types
Issue
Argument
Author’s opinion
Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.
2. What is the opinion of the author?
Colleges and universities should offer more contemporary cultural courses, because they have much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.
Argument：
4. Does this author’s argument make a cogent case for increased resources based on river use?
5. How many other factors has the writer mentioned that government may decide to invest in improving riverside recreational facilities? What are they?
Task Preparation 2
Read Sample 2 and answer the questions.
1. Issue：
1. What is the issue of the essay? 2. What is the opinion of the author? 3. What is the conclusion of the essay?
观点题的基本要素包括： 1. 立论：提出论点。总结作者的观点，某种程度肯定该观点，并指
出该观点的片面性。 2. 论证 : 提出论证。结合作者的观点，表达自己的观点并给出理由和
例子进行论证。 3. 结论 : 总结论证并重述观点。
回应题的基本要素包括： 4. 立论 : 找出逻辑错误，归纳论点；判断逻辑推理过程中的隐含假设；
It makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer.
Writer’s view
The author’s opinion appears to be an incorrect statement.
There are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument.
6. Is there a concrete connection between the resident’s lack of river use and the river’s current state?
Key
Issue: 1. What is the issue of the essay?
Financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e., coal mine)
概括论据中的他因。 5. 论证：论证具体的他因及反例；加条件讨论；提出改进方案，攻
击逻辑错误。 6. 结论： 通过论证说明作者的论点漏洞，指出其在作出结论前需考
虑其他情况。。Leabharlann 观点题有短有长，没有具体字数限制，注重的是观点、逻辑和语言。短 的有 400 字左右，长的有 600 字左右，通常在 550 字左右，高分作品平 均在 660 字左右。一般分为 4段来写。
回应题也没有具体字数限制，同样注重的是观点、逻辑和语言。短的有 400 字左右，长的有 500 字左右，通常在 450 字左右，高分作品平均在 600 字左右。一般分为 5 段来写。
Task Preparation 1
Read Sample 1 and Fill in the following table using one key sentence.
3. What is the conclusion of the essay?
A properly educated university student must find a balance between studying contemporary culture without neglecting the study of arts and literature of the past.
Unit Sixteen GRE
Task Objective
In this unit you will learn how to write for GRE tests.
GRE 写作的分析性写作 (Analytical Writing) 分两部分。第一部分为观 点题 (issue task), 内容通常是对于社会、科学、历史、哲学、政治等 方面的观点进行评论；第二部分为回应题 (argument task)，内容通常 是对给定情景中推理的驳斥。
Conclusion
We should not ignore the obvious tremendous advances that have been made over the past one hundred years by the human race in a narrow sense.
Writing types
Issue
Argument
Author’s opinion
Writer’s view
Conclusion
Key
Writing types
Issue
Argument
Author’s opinion
Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.