河北乐亭第一中学《高中英语完形填空》单元测试题doc

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(标本) under examinations of 23 pairs of eyes. I began stuttering(结巴)and gave wrong answers to some questions.
In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children's day camp. Lacking in experience, I 1 to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were 2 each other. The rare moments of 3 came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a 4 between me and these wild little creatures.
One day I suddenly 5 that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose. It was time to do something to change the 6 . I was older, more knowledgeable, and most 7 , I had more authority. The next day, I firmly 8 into the classroom and stood
in the front 9 .The students studied me curiously. But I did not stutter this time. It 10 me that the class went smoothly without being 11 for the first time. From that day on, they gradually started to pay attention. Some 12 started calling me "Ms. Amy". Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes was like getting 13 for my achievements. I was finally acting as an authority figure. The 14 I received also increased my self-confidence.
It made me believe that I had the 15 to overcome difficulties.
One month after my summer job 16 , I went back to visit the students. I saw the 17 kids running around in the classroom. 18 , their playful shouts were a different kind of music to my 19 now. Instead of the unpleasant sound I heard the first day, this was
a 20 song that played during my march to self—confidence.
1. A. refused B. failed C. struggled D. hesitated
2. A. calling on B. fighting with C. staring at D. learning from
3. A. patience B. promise C. thought D. silence
4. A. battle B. difference C. link D. joke
5. A. hoped B. realized C. regretted D. remembered
6. A. suggestion B. occasion C. situation D. decision
7. A. importantly B. interestingly C. naturally D. hopefully
8. A. burst B. slipped C. rushed D. stepped
9. A. anxiously B. cautiously C. eagerly D. calmly
10. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. amused
11. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. disturbed D. observed
12. A. just B. even C. ever D. still
13. A. recognition B. information C. evaluation D. discussion
14. A. trust B. sympathy C. pride D. respect
15. A. chance B. right C. ability D. intention
16. A. continued B. ended C. started D. returned
17. A. same B. special C. poor D. normal
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise
19. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. soul
20. A. popular B. complex C. strange D. unique
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在儿童节夏令营担任助教时,一开始因为没有经验缺乏自信,管理不好学生们,后来作者意识到应该改变这种情况,开始变得自信和坚定,学生们也变得更尊重作者,认真听课。

作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。

(1)考查动词。

句意:由于缺乏经验,我很艰难地制定每周的课程计划。

A. refused“拒绝”;B. failed“失败”;C. struggled“艰难地做,挣扎”;D. hesitated“犹豫”。

由于缺乏经验,“我”做起来很吃力很困难,struggle to do sth.固定短语,“很难做某事”。

故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。

句意:有时,我不得不把打架的孩子拉开。

A. calling on“访问”;B. fighting with“和.......打架”;C. staring at “凝视”;D. learning from“向......学习”。

根据上文“Kids shouted at each other in class.” 孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫,可推测也会有学生打架,所以“我”才会把他们拉开。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

句意:只有在我大声呼吁大家注意之后,才会出现难得的安静时刻。

A. patience“耐心”;B. promise“承诺”;C. thought“思想”;D. silence”寂静“。

根据上下文可知,学生们总是大闹,只有“我”大声让他们集中注意力,才有片刻难得的安静时刻。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

句意:我和这些“野生的小动物”每天都在战斗。

A. battle”战斗“;B. difference”差异“;C. link”联系“;D. joke”玩笑“。

作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物,应该是每天都和他们作斗争,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:有一天,我突然意识到我应该教他们,而不是被牵着鼻子走。

A. hoped”希望“;B. realized”意识到“;C. regretted”遗憾“;D. remembered”记得“。

根据上文可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力,作者意识到应该是教他们知识,而不是被牵着鼻子走。

故选B。

(6)考查名词。

句意:是时候做点什么来改变这种情况了。

A. suggestion”建议“;B. occasion”时机“;C. situation”情况“;D. d ecision”决定“。

作者打算做些什么改变那种情况,符合语境。

故选C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:我更年长了,更有见识了,最重要的是,我有了更多的权威。

A. importantly”重要地“;B. interestingly”有趣地“;C. naturally”自然地“;D. hopefully”有希望地“。

根据句意可知,此处应该是“更重要的是”,故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室。

A. burst into”闯入“;B. slipped into”溜进“;C. rushed into ”匆忙冲进“;D. stepped into”走进“。

故选D。

(9)考查副词。

句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室,平静地站在前面。

A. anxiously“不安地”;B. cautiously“谨慎地”;C. eagerly“急切地”;D. calmly“平静地”。

“我”坚定地进来,应该是平静地站在前面。

故选D。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。

A. surprised“感到惊讶的”;B. embarrassed“尴尬的”;C. disappoi nted“失望的”;D. amused“觉得好笑的”。

因为这次课进行得很顺利,“我”应该是感到惊讶。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。

A. puzzled“使......困惑”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. disturbed“打扰”;D. observed“观察”。

这堂课进行得很顺利,没有学生捣乱,没有被打扰。

根据语境,故选C。

(12)考查副词。

句意:有些人甚至开始叫我“艾米小姐”。

A. just“只是”;B. even“甚至”;
C. ever“曾经”;
D. still“仍然”。

根据上下文可知,他们开始注意“我”,有些人甚至都开始称呼“我”为艾米小姐,更说明他们变得尊重“我”,而“我”也很惊讶。

根据语境,故选B。

(13)考查名词。

句意:在他们狂野的眼神中看到了尊重,就好像我的成就得到了认可。

A. recognition“认可”;
B. information“信息”;
C. evaluation“评价”;
D. discussion“讨论”。

根据语境可知,他们对作者的尊重,让作者感觉就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。

根据句意,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:我收到的尊重也增加了自己的信心。

A. trust“信任”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. pride“骄傲”;D. respect“尊重”。

根据上文“Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes…”作者从孩子们的眼里看到了尊重,故此处说的是从学生那里收到的尊重,故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:它使我相信我有能力克服困难。

A. chance “ 机会”;B. right“权利”;C. ability“能力”;D. intentio n“目的”。

学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信,自己有能力克服那些困难。

have the ability to do sth. 固定短语,“有能力做某事”。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:暑假结束一个月后,我回去看望学生们。

A. continued“继续”;B. ended“结束”;C. started“开始”;D. returned“返回”。

作者在夏天担任的这份短期工作,此处应该是这份工作结束后,作者又回去看自己的学生了。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:我看见同样的孩子在教室里跑来跑去。

A. sam e“相同的”;B. special“特别的”;C. poor“可怜的”;D. normal“正常的”。

根据下文中“their playful shouts were a different kind of music”他们嬉闹的叫声却已经是另一种音乐了,可知,虽然是同样的一群孩子在嬉闹,但“我”的心境已经不同,感受到的也已经不同。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

句意:然而,他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。

A. Therefore“因此”;B. However“然而”;C. Besides“此外”;D. Otherwise“否则”。

虽然是同样的孩子在嬉闹,但“我”却听到的是和第一次不一样的声音,也感受到不一样的心情。

前后构成转折关系,故选B。

(19)考查名词。

句意:然而,他们嬉闹的叫声在我听来已经是另一种音乐了。

A. heart“心脏”;B. eyes“眼睛”;C. ears“耳朵”;D. soul“灵魂”。

声音应该是用耳朵听的,故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:这不是我第一天听到的不愉快的声音,而是一首独特的歌,在我走向自信的过程中奏响。

A. popular“受欢迎的”;B. complex“复杂的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. unique“独特的”。

根据上文可知,嬉闹声对“我”来说是一种音乐,在“我”走向自信的过程中奏响,所以它应该是独特的,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 1 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 2 . Then one day we 3 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 4 a thank-you note. When
we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 5 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 6 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 7 knew. Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn't alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 8 her garbage cans so 9 didn't have to, and he 10 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we'd moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 11 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 12 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry
for her, how thankful we were to have 13 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked
to Tom every day.
These days, we're planning a 14 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it's time to go, and 15 we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 16 .
It's not just Gee. It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It's
the ladies who 17 Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It's the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me feel a little 18 when Jim is away.
The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to 19 until January. Maybe before leaving I'll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Thank you, I'll say,
for teaching us what it means to be a 20 .
1. A. lifting B. returning C. delivering D. fixing
2. A. who B. what C. how D. why
3. A. visited B. caught C. spotted D. followed
4. A. in B. for C. to D. with
5. A. gift B. chair C. garbage D. cake
6. A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet
7. A. only B. barely C. nearly D. surely
8. A. handle B. change C. recycle D. open
9. A. they B. we C. he D. she
10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
11. A. wrapped B. connected C. attached D. exposed
12. A. special B. hopeful C. powerful D. lucky
13. A. contacted B. remembered C. known D. understood
14. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. move
15. A. also B. yet C. then D. therefore
16. A. win B. lose C. fail D. save
17. A. help B. treat C. charge D. call
18. A. stronger B. happier C. safer D. firmer
19. A. plan B. wait C. prepare D. talk
20. A. husband B. friend C. couple D. neighbor
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位叫汤姆的老人教给我们"什么才是真正的邻居"的故事。

(1)考查动词。

句意:每次垃圾回收日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库,我和吉姆想知道是谁。

A. lifting“举起”;B. returning“返回”;C. delivering“传递”;D. fixing“修理”。

故选B。

(2)考查疑问代词。

句意:每天都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库,我和吉姆想知道是谁。

A. who“谁“;B. what”什么“;C. how”怎么“;D. why”为什么“。

根据下文”Then one day we 3 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.“可知,我和吉姆想知道是谁。

故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:后来有一天,我们发现了他:一个住在街对面的老人。

A. visited”参观“;B. caught”抓住“;C. spotted”发现,认出“;D. followed”跟随“。

根据”an elderly man who lived across the street.“可知,这里是发现了他们要找的人。

故选C。

(4)考查介词。

句意:我烤了些饼干,把它们和一张感谢信一起放在车库外的椅子上。

A. in”在……里面“;B. for”为了“;C. to”到“;D. with”和……一起“。

故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:当我们那天下班回家时,一封打印的信代替了礼物。

A. gift”礼物“;B. chair”椅子“;C. garbage”车库“;D. cake”蛋糕“。

根据上文”I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 4 a thank-you note.“可知,这里是指上文的礼物。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:这封信是汤姆写来的,信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区,给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。

A. protect”保护“;B. search”寻找“;C. walk”行走“;D. greet”打招呼“。

故选C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:这封信是汤姆写来的,信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区,给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。

A. only”只有“;B. barely”几乎不“;C. nearly”几乎“;D. surely”一定“。

联系上下文可知,这些人他几乎都不认识。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

句意:邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶,所以她就不用这么做了。

A. handle”处理“;B. change”改变“;C. recycle”回收“;D. op en”打开“。

根据下文”Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.“可知是他要像原先邻居做的那样,(邻居帮他妻子处
理垃圾桶),故选A。

(9)考查代词。

句意:邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶,所以她就不用这么做了。

A. they”他们“;B. we”我们“;C. he”他“;D. she”她“。

根据上文”Neighbors had taken the time to 8 her garbage cans“可知,因为邻居们的帮忙,所以她就不用这么做了。

故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:而他也从未忘记。

A. never”从不“;B. always”总是“;C. sometimes”有时“;D. seldom”很少“。

根据”Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.“可知,对于邻居们的帮忙,他从未忘记过。

故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我们复印了那封信,并把它附在我们自己的一份上面。

A. wrapped”裹“;B. connected”连接“;C. attached”附上“;D. exposed”揭露“。

attached … to固定短语,”附在……上面“。

故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

句意:我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么的特别。

A. special”特别的“;B. hopeful”有希望的“;C. powerful”有力量的“;D. lucky”幸运的“。

故选A。

(13)考查动词。

句意:我们多么庆幸认识了他。

A. contacted”联系“;B. remembered”记得“;C. known”知道“;D. understood”理解“。

故选C。

(14)考查名词。

句意:这些天,我们计划搬家。

A. party”宴会“;B. trip”旅行“;C. meeting”会议“;D. move”搬家“。

根据下文”We know it's time to go, and 15 we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn.“可知,作者计划搬家。

故选D。

(15)考查副词。

句意:我们知道是时候离开了,但我们似乎不能把待售的牌子贴在草坪上。

A. also”也“;B. yet”然而“;C. then”那时“;D. therefore”因此“。

根据”we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn.“可知,这里是转折关系。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:因为我们可能会失去一切。

A. win”赢得“;B. lose”失去“;C. fail”失败“;D. save”拯救“。

根据”Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade“有时,获得第三间卧室似乎是一个糟糕的交易,可知,糟糕的原因是因为我们可能会失去一切。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

句意:是女士们在她们的泳池过滤器坏了的时候给吉姆打电话。

A. help”帮助“;B. treat”对待“;C. charge”负责“;D. call”打电话“。

故选D。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:当吉姆不在的时候,住在我们正对面的警官微笑着挥手,让我觉得更安全了。

A. stronger”更强的“;B. happier”更高兴的“;C. safer”更安全的“;D. firmer”更稳固的“。

根据”It's the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves“可知,住在我们正对面的警官微笑着挥手让作者感觉更安全。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:但我和吉姆同意等到明年一月再搬。

A. plan”计划“;B. wait”等待“;C. prepare”准备“;D. talk”交谈“。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

句意:我想说,谢谢你教会了我们什么是邻居。

A. husband”丈夫“;B. friend”朋友“;C. couple”夫妇“;D. neighb or”邻居“。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 1 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading
to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
3 a family like mine has made me more
4 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I'm not a good listener. And when I say "listening", I'm not
5 to the nodding-your-head-and-
6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply
7 with the person you're speaking with, when his story becomes so
8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I'd tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12 , but mostly listened.
And had I not spent two months 13 , I might have missed the 14 moment when
a quiet little girl at one of Noah's community centers, orphaned(孤儿)at the age of three, whispered after a long 15 , "I love you."
16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their
17 and nod and respond at the 18 time-but most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that
it's in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that I've learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
1. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
2. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
3. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for
4. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
5. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
6. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
7. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
8. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
9. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
10. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
11. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
12. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
13. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
14. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
15. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
16. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
17. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
18. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
19. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
20. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在南非的工作改变了原生家庭对自己的影响,让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔,对人了解的更多。

(1)考查名词。

句意:每个人都有强烈的观点。

A. qualification“资格,条件”;B. influence“影响”;C. opinion“观点”;D. assumption“假设”。

故选C。

(2)考查名词。

句意:没有人的问题会导致激烈的争论。

A. commitment“承诺”;B. problem“问题”;C. schedule”时间表“;D. request”请求“。

故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。

A. Belonging to”属于“;B. Believing in”相信“;C. Bringing up”抚养“;D. Struggling for”为......而奋斗“。

故选A。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:像我这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。

A. anxious”焦虑的“;B. curious”好奇的“;C. nervous”紧张不安的“;D. adventurous”爱冒险的“。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

句意:当我说"倾听"时,我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。

A. objecting”提出......作为反对的理由“;B. appealing”恳请“;C. turning”旋转“;D. referring”参考,提及“。

refer to固定短语,"指的是",故选D。

(6)考查副词。

句意:当我说"倾听"时,我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。

A. rudely”粗鲁地“;B. loudly”大声地“;C. politely”礼貌地“;D. gratefully”感激地“。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

指的是那种你发现自己和你说话的人在一起的那种倾听。

A. identifying”识别“;B. quarreling”吵架“;C. debating”辩论“;D. competing”竞赛“。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:当他的故事变得如此生动。

A. vivid”生动的“;B. magical”魔力的“;C. mind-numbing”令人心烦意乱的“;D. time-consuming”消耗“。

故选A。

(9)考查名词。

句意:我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。

A. school”学校“;B. organization”组织“;C. factory”工厂“;D. church”教堂“。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

句意:该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知疲惫的工作。

A. effortlessly”轻松地“;B. timelessly”永久地“;C. aimlessly”漫无目标地“;D. tirelessly”不知疲倦地“。

故选D。

(11)考查连词。

句意:如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。

A. unless”除非“;B. because”因为“;C. although”尽管“;D. if”如果“。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

句意:我有时会说话,但大多数时候我都在听。

A. applauded”赞同“;B. spoke”说“;C. wept”哭泣“;D. complained”抱怨“。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:如果我没有这两个月的倾听,我可能就要错过感人的时刻。

A. studying”学习“;B. traveling”旅行“;C. listening”倾听“;D. working”工作“。

故选C。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:我可能就要错过感人的时刻。

A. touching”感人的“;B. frustrating”令人沮丧的“;C. astonishing”令人惊讶的“;D. fascinating”使着迷的“。

故选A。

(15)考查名词。

句意:在三岁时经过长时间的沉默,低声说。

A. delay”延期,耽搁“;B. course”课程“;C. journey”旅行“;D. silence”沉默“。

故选D。

(16)考查连词。

句意:在那个夏天之前,我知道如何倾听。

A. Before”在......之前“;B.
After”在,,,,,之后“;C. Except”除......之外“;D. Since”自从“。

故选A。

(17)考查名词。

句意:我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。

A. needs”需要“;B. stories”
故事“;C. comments”评论“;D. cases”情况“。

故选B。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:在合适的时间点点头和回应。

A. valuable”有价值的“;B. free”自
由的“;C. right”正确的,合适的“;D. same”相同的“。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我都在想着自己嘴里的下一个单词。

A. talking”谈话“;B. arguing”
争吵”;C. learning“学习”;D. thinking“思考,想”。

故选D。

(20)考查名词。

句意:从我在南非的夏天开始,我就注意到,在那些时刻,我的嘴巴紧闭,我的思维开阔了,我对别人了解得最多,也可能是关于我自己。

A. sympathy“同情心”;B. spirit“精神”;C. mind“理智,思维”;D. family“家庭”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。

I don't remember the day my mother saved my life. But for her, the 1 of that day is vivid. When she 2 those events, she's thirty five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.
It was early March, but the 3 wind bit like it was the depths of December. My mother 4 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the 5 door. I was two months old, and that was our third 6 to the doctor that week. Each time a different face said the same words. "It's 7 . Just a simple cold, ma'am." That day was no different. My mother left, feeling 8 , convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing. At home, she kept me closer than normal, 9 monitoring my breathing.
When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her 10 were around me with quick sureness, and I was rushed to the 11 . We flew past red 12 . "Breathe, Alana! Breathe!" she cried out. We reached the hospital, and her arms were around me again. "This baby can't 13 !" my mother shouted. Even as doctors 14 me, her arms never let me go.
I have grown up in Mum's arms. Today I'm seventeen, and for most people that means the times for 15 are over. But when I'm applying for colleges, I 16 at the computer screen for hours. Suddenly, I feel 17 , not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence
is not a(n) 18 . Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be 19 . I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago. 20 , looking back, I see that my mother saves my life every day.
1. A. show B. memory C. imagination D. video
2. A. recalls B. causes C. describes D. reports
3. A. warm B. gentle C. icy D. strong
4. A. pulled B. rolled C. sewed D. wrapped
5. A. clinic B. hotel C. cinema D. museum
6. A. invitation B. service C. visit D. gift
7. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
8. A. excited B. relieved C. frightened D. upset
9. A. constantly B. casually C. exactly D. secretly
10. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. arms
11. A. car B. kitchen C. garden D. bus
12. A. buttons B. lights C. flowers D. shirts
13. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. breathe
14. A. supported B. greeted C. surrounded D. praised
15. A. love B. dependence C. money D. complaint
16. A. point B. laugh C. stare D. shout
17. A. unsure B. peaceful C. crazy D. energetic
18. A. advantage B. weakness C. pity D. dream
19. A. nervous B. awkward C. alone D. sick
20. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者两个月大的时候呼吸有问题。

妈妈看了很多医生,这些医生都说作者只是得了感冒,没什么问题,但是妈妈坚信作者的呼吸有问题,一直抱着作者监控着作者的呼吸,最后在某一天的早上作者呼吸不过来,妈妈飞快地将作者送到了医院拯救了作者的生命。

(1)考查名词。

句意:但对她来说,那一天的记忆是清晰的。

A. show“表露,显现,节目,秀”;B. memory“记忆”;C. imagination“想象,想象力”;D. video“视频”。

根据上文“I don't remember the day my mother saved my life.”可知我不记得妈妈救我的那一天。

根据转折词But可以知道妈妈记得那一天,所以她那天的记忆是清晰的,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:当她回想起那些事情时,她又回到了35岁,那时我还是她怀里的小婴儿。

A. recalls“回想起”;B. causes“导致”;C. describes“描述”;D. reports“报告”。

根据下文可知,那一天发生的事,所以这里妈妈是在回想那一天。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:现在是三月初,但冰冷的寒风让人感觉像是到了十二月底。

A. warm“温暖的”;B. gentle“绅士的,温柔的”;C. icy“冰冷的”;D. strong“强壮的”。

根据下文“bit like it was the depths of December.”可知虽然是三月初,但是感觉像是到了十二月底,说明这个时候风是冰冷的,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。

A. pulled“拉”;B. rolled“滚动,转动”;C. sewed“缝合”;D. wrapped“用….包;包,裹”。

根据语境,这里母亲用毛毯包着我,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。

A. clinic“诊所,临床”;B. hotel“宾馆”;C. cinema“影院”;D. museum“博物馆”。

根据下文“to the
doctor”可知妈妈是带我去看医生,所以是诊所门口。

故选A。

(6)考查名词。

句意:我(那时)两个月大,这是我们那个星期第三次拜访医生。

A. invitation“邀请”;B. service“服务”;C. visit“参观,拜访”;D. gift“礼物”。

根据语境,这里妈妈第三次带我去看医生,故选C。

(7)考查代词。

句意:每次都是不同的面孔说着相同的话。

"没什么。

夫人,只是感冒。

"A. everything“所有事情”;B. nothing“一无所有”;C. anything“任何事情”;D. something“一些事”情。

根据“Just a simple cold, ma'am.”可知这些医生觉得我得的只是简单的感冒,没有什么事,故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我的母亲离开了,她感到很沮丧,确信我的呼吸一定有问题。

A. excited“激动的,兴奋的”;B. relieved“放松的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. upset“沮丧的”。

根据上文“Each time a different face said the same words. ’It's 7 . Just a simple cold, ma'am.‘That day was no different.”可知每次妈妈带我看医生,医生都觉得只是感冒。

这次的医生也是一样。

又得到了同样的回答,妈妈应该是感到沮丧的,故选D。

(9)考查副词。

句意:在家里,她让我比平时(靠她)靠得更近,不断地监控着我的呼吸。

A. constantly“持续不断地”;
B. casually“随意地”;
C. exactly“确切地”;
D. secretly“秘密地”。

根据上文“convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing.”可知妈妈坚信我的呼吸有问题,所以这里妈妈不断地监控着我的呼吸。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

句意:第二天我醒来时,我拼命地喘着气,她的胳膊迅速地搂住了我,我被迅速送上车。

A. legs“腿”;B. hands“手”;C. eyes“眼睛”;D. arms“胳膊”。

根据下文“her arms were around me again.”可知到医院时妈妈的手臂再次环绕着我,说明当我醒来的时候妈妈的手臂是环绕着我的。

故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:我被迅速地送到车里。

A. car“车”;B. kitchen “ 厨房”;C. garden“花园”;D. bus“公共汽车”。

根据下文“We flew past red 12 .”可以猜测妈妈带着我闯了很多红灯,说明妈妈是开着车送我去医院的,所以这里要表达的是我被迅速地送到车里。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我们飞过红灯。

A. buttons“按钮”;B. lights“灯”;C. flowers“花”;
D. shirts“衬衫”。

根据语境,妈妈发现我呼吸出现了问题开车送我去医院,情况紧急,所以闯了红灯。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:妈妈喊道:"这个婴儿无法呼吸!"A. sleep“睡觉”;B. cry“哭泣";
C. move"移动";
D. breathe"呼吸”。

根据上文的“When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath”,可知我的呼吸出了问题,我无法呼吸了,故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:即使在医生们围在我身边的时候,她的手臂也抱着我。

A. supported“支持”;B. greeted“迎接,致意”;C. surrounded“包围”;D. praised“赞扬”。

结合语境,这里医生应该是围在我身边探查我的情况。

故选C。

(15)考查名词。

句意:今天我17岁了,对大多数人来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。

A. love“爱”;B. dependence“依靠”;C. money“钱”;D. complaint“抱怨”。

根据下文“I realize that dependence is not a(n)…Instead, with someone by my side”, 可知作者在这一段讲的是关于独立和依靠的问题。

根据常识,17岁意味着快成年了,要独立了。

所以这里作者说,对大多数人来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:但是当我申请大学的时候,我盯着电脑屏幕好几个小时。

A. point“指向”;B. laugh“笑”;C. stare“凝视,盯着看”;D. shout“大叫”。

根据上文“when I'm applying for colleges”可知我在用电脑在网上申请大学,所以一直盯着电脑屏幕。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:突然,我感觉到不确定,不知要做什么。

A. unsure“不确定的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. energetic“充满活力的”。

根据下文“not knowing what to do.”可知我不知道要做什么,所以我是感到不确定的。

故选A。

(18).考查名词。

句意:我意识到依赖(他人)并不是一个弱点。

A. advantage“优势”;B. weakness“弱点”;C. pity“遗憾”;D. dream“梦想”。

根据下文“Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be”可知对于我来说,有一个人在我身边,我会比更强大。

所以依赖(他人)对我来说并不是一个弱点,故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:相反的是,有一个人在我身边,我会比独自一人更强大。

A. nervous“紧张的”;B. awkward“尴尬的”;C. alone“单独的”;D. sick“生病的”。

根据“Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger”可知有人在身边时我更强大,有人在身边的对立面就是独自一人,故选C。

(20)考查副词。

句意:然而,回首过去,我看到我的母亲每天都在救我的命。

A. Otherwise“否则,不然”;B. Besides“此外”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. However“然而”。

根据“I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago.”可知我不记得妈妈很久之前救我的那个时刻;再根据“I see that my mother saves my life every day.”可知我看到的是我的妈妈每天都在救我,前后文是转折关系,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.完形填空
I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 ."What are we going to do next? "When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim.
During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them.
I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names,。

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