七年级下册英语第二次月考复习（二）.docx

七年级下册英语第二次月考复习（二）.docx
七年级下册英语第二次月考复习（二）
知识点归纳
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic 1 When is your birthday?
Section A 一.重点词语be born出牛二：重点句型
1.When was she born?她在什么时候出生？
She was bom in July, 1965.她在1965 年7 刀出生。

2. Where was she born?他在哪里出牛？
In Wales, the UK.他出牛在英国，威尔丄。

询问岀生日期与地点旬了：When/Where + was/were +主语+ born?
主语 + was/were + born + in/on??-
三: 重点语法时间介词in/on/at用法
介词in/on/at可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：1） at用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在■一时（亥IJ ）”，如at three 0 ' clock at a quarter to six at noon at night at midnight 2）in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如in the morning/aftcrnoon/cvcning in 2003, in the day/daytimc. in 还口J 以表示"从现在起一段时间以后w in a week 3 ） on用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间，如on Sunday on Children * s day , on the night of new year, on the morning\afternoon\ evening of …，on Sunday morning Section B 一.重点词语 1 .序数词：
① one — first two — second three — third （特殊1.2.3）② five — fifth twelve — twelfth （以ve 结尾的）③ eight — eighth nine — ninth （8 去t,9去e）
@ twenty一twentieth thirty一thirtieth ninety一ninetieth （以iy 结尾）@ four—fourth fifteen 一fifteenth one hundred一
one hundredth （—般情况） 2. plan/want to do sth:计划/想要做某事二：重点句型
1.When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? = When were you born?
2. What J s the date today?今天几号?三：重点语法序数词变化规则
1）序数词1一19除第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二变化不规则外，其
余均由
在基数词后加上-th。

2）十位整数的序数词的构成方法是，是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y变成i再加-etho 3）儿十儿的序数词，只是把个位数变成序数词，十
位数不变。

序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语，表语。

前面要加定冠词theo Section C 一.重点词语
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e it to keep pencils 用法:use sth to do sth 用…做… 二：重点句型
1.What' s the shape of your present? = What shape is your present?你的礼物是什么形状？
It' s round.它是圆的。

2.How long/wide/ high/deep+is it?它是多长/宽/高/深? It' s…long/widc/high/deep.它是… 长/宽/高/深。

3. What do we use it for?我们用它做什么? We use it to listen to music.我们用它听音乐。

Section D
一.重点词语（略）二.重点句型
1.Mr Brown and his daughter, Mary are planning to celebrate it.布朗先生和他的女儿玛丽正打
算来庆祝它（生日）。

2.Mary would like to cook a big dinner.玛丽想耍煮一顿大餐。

3.Mr Brown wants to buy some beautiful flowers for Mrs
Brown.布朗先生想要买一些漂亮的花给布朗夫人。

注意：plan/ would like/ want to do sth 的用法。

Topic 2 I can dance and play the guitar.
Section A-：重点词组
play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴他sing English/Chinese songs 唱英/屮文歌dance to disco 跳辿斯科perform ballet跳芭蕾舞have a good time玩得开心二：重点句型：
1.1can swim, but I can' t play basketball. What can you do?我会游泳，但是我不会打篮球。

你会做什么？
2.1can cook, but I can' t draw pictures. What about you?我会煮饭，但是我不会打画画。

你呢?
三：语法学习
情态动词can的用法
1>（表示有能力做或能够发牛?）能\会I couldn ' t ride a bike at the age of 6 She can speak English 2>（表示允许）口J 以We can t wear jeans at work 3> （请求帮助等）能
Can you look after my cat while I am away? Can I read your newspaper?
4>Can/Could/Will/would you please ........ ?你能..... ？表示有礼貌的请求。

Excuse me, could I borrow some money from you? Of course, you can
5>表示可能性，用于否定句表示事实肯定不真实
That can't be Mary She's in New York
6>can 和a little ,vei*y well not ........................... at all 连用表示能会的程
度Can you dance? Yes, a little /very well. No , not at all Section B
一：重点词组（略）二：重点句型：
1.Can Ann dance or draw? Ann 会跳舞还是画画?
She can dance. She can do it a little/very well.她会跳舞。

她会
跳一点点/很好。

2.Can she draw?她会ifflj画吗？
No, she can * t do it at all.不，她一点也不会。

Section C
-：重点词组（略）二：重点句型：
1.She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldn't do it at all.
她现在风筝放的非常好，但在一年前，她一点也不会放。

2.She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.她现在表演芭蕾非常好，但在她五岁时，她只会跳一点舞。

3.They couldn r t do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little.他们以
前不会，但是现在他们会打一点乒乓球。

can/can' t用在-?般现在时态中，could/couldn* t用在一般过去时态中。

Section D —*：重点词语
at the age of 在..年龄something wrong 一些问题any more 不再with one '
s help / with the help of sb在某人的帮助下二：重点句型（略）Topic 3 Everyone had a good time.
Section A
一：重点词语
at the party 在聚会play the piano 弹钢琴sing English songs 唱英文歌perform some magic tricks表演一些魔术enjoy oneself玩得高兴二：重点旬型
1.Did you sing a song at the party?你在晚会上唱歌吗?
Yes, I did.是的，我有。

2.Did you sing a Chinese song or an English song? 你唱屮文歌还是英文
歌？An English song. 一首英文歌。

4.Did you play the piano?你弹钢琴吗？
No, I dicin' t.不,我没有。

5.Did Kangkang enjoy himself? Kngkang 玩的愉快吗？
Of course 当然了。

6.What did Sally do? Sally 做了什么？
She danced.她跳舞了。

-般过去时态谓语动词为实意动词的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+…？三：语法学习动词的i般过去时态
I- 一般过去吋的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:last year, yesterday, two days ago等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：①I saw hi m irHhe street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

② Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要來学习谓语动词为实义动词的--般过去时的构成。

动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①般在动词原形末尾直接加上-edo look-looked O②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,
去 e 再加-edo in： live-livedo
6
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped o
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加?ed。

如：study-studied0(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：do-did, go-went, come-came, take-took, have-had 等。

Section B —*：重点词语
fall down跌倒hurt oneself受伤at once马上二：璽点句型
1. What time did you come home last night, Judy? Judy,你昨
晚什么时候回家?
-?般过去时态谓语动词为实意动词的特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动原+…？三：语法学习
一般过去时的几种旬型
①肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

② 否定旬结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

③一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -
Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)④ 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+ did+主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？如：1) —What did you do last night? —I did my homework.
2)?-Where did you go last week?went to Shanghai with my parents. Section C ——：重丿丸词语lots of=a lot of 许多by hand 手工
sit around 围着…坐 make a silent wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭二：重点句型
1. His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us?他的父母为我们买了许多食物和饮料
2. We brought many presents for him. 我们为他带来了很多礼物。

3. We made the cards by hands.我们亲手制作了卡片。

4. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath ?
Kangkang 许了一个愿，然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛。

5. We danced, sang songs and played games at the party.我们在聚会上跳舞，唱歌并且玩游戏。

注意両线部分的动词都是用过去式的形式。

Section D
未整理
Unit 8 Topic 1重点短语及句型一短语
1 ? come back to life 活，复苏；天，3. be busy
doing sth = be busy with sth 忙山，5. had better do
sth.最好做某事
6. make snowmen 堆頁人；
7. need to do sth. 需要去做某事步 9. remember to
do sth 记得要去做… 事 11. right away = at once 立刻马上很快 14. getfine 变好,转晴
15. have a (short) rest 休息一会
落，跌落 18.turn green (树
叶) 变绿19. last from to… 从…持续
到… 20.go out 外出21. learn to do sth.学会去做某事 22. put on 穿上
23. come out Jp 放，出版
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e after 紧跟，继…Z 后到來二词形转换 1 ?名词变形容词
2 ?形容词变副词: strong - strongly bright-brightly, heavy-heavily happy- happily (blow==strongly shi
ne==brightly snow/ rain==heavily) 3.温度表达：
0°C zero degree centigrade // zero degree Selsius
1 °C one degree centigrade // one degree Selsius
18°C eighteen degrees centigrade // eighteen degrees Selsius
-5 °C minus five degrees centigrade // minus five degrees Selsius
三句型
1. What ' s the weather like ( in spring ) ? = How is the weather ? 春天天气怎样？
2. How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
3. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?伤〈最喜欢哪个季 |J
4.1 like spring best// My favorite ( season ) is spring.我最喜欢的季 if 是春天。

5. How are things going?事情进展如何?…Everything is going very well.每件事都进展很顺利.
6. How is everyone there?每个人(身体)好吗…Everyone is fine here.这每个人都很好
2.in spring/ summer 在春天 / 夏于做… 4.cli mb hills 爬 8.take
a walk= go for a walk 散 lO.know about / 解关于某 12.plan to do sth ?计划去做某事 1
3. later on 过会,
16.get warm (天气)变暖和17. fall from …从…摔 cloud- cloudy, snow- snowy, sun ? sunny.
rain- rainy, wind- windy,
7.What, s the temperature?气温是多少？
■一The temperature is between-??and气温介于…与Z间——The lowest temperature is -18 °C and the highest temperature is 2 °C . & The cold weather is coming.寒冷的天气即将到来了。

9. The summer holidays are coming.暑假即将到来1(). The farmers are busy harvesting.农民们忙着收割11. The weather gets warm 天气变得暖和。

12. It, shard to say.很难说，说不准
13. It' s a good season for flying kites.= It' s a good season to fly kites 这是个放风筝的好季节
14. It' s a good time to climb hills.= It' s a good time for climbing hills 这是爬山的好时间15. It' s the best time to go there 这是去那儿的最好时间。

16.Trees turn green and the flowers come out 树变绿了，花儿
开放了
17.You' d better know about the weather in different places.你最好j"解不同地区的天气情况1& You need to take an umbrella when you go out.当你夕卜出吋你耍带一把雨伞19. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes.当然，请记得穿暖和衣服
20. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine again.有时突然卜N；j，但过会就转晴21. Everything comes back to life.万物复苏
22.It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.经常下雨，并JI.冇时雨下的很大。

23.It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting.它是个收获的季节，农民忙于收割24. The wind blows strongly and sometimes it snows.风刮得很猛烈，并且有时会H 雪。

25. It, s a wonderful season.// It' s a cold season// It' s the harvest season.它是个…的季节26. Spring returns in March.春天回归于三月27. Summer begins in June 夏天开始于六Ji 2& Fall comes after summer.秋天在夏天Z后到來
29. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续至！］二月。

30.1 hope all is well with you .我希望你一切都好。