牛津译林九AUnit8单元知识梳理和同步练习

牛津译林九AUnit8单元同步练习
【知识梳理】
1．dress v.“穿”，常用结构：
【搭配】
1) be/get dressed in= _________= ____________
2) dress up as
He dressed up as a ghost
3) dress sb/oneself
The boy dressed himself.
批注：
dress v.“穿”，常用结构：
1)be/get dressed in=wear = be in
2)dress up as
He dressed up as a ghost
3)dress sb/oneself
The boy dressed himself.
【典例讲解】
--Who’s the lady ________in red?
--I guess she is Miss Li by what she________.
A. worn; wears
B. putting on; dresses
C. dressed; wears
D. is; dressed 答案：C
2．He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. see v.
【搭配】
1) see sb doing sth _____________
被动结构：sb be seen doing sth _____________
2) see sb do sth _______________
被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _______________
【拓展】
类似see的动词还有_________________________________。

后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。

批注：
see v.
1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
被动结构：sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事
2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事
被动结构：sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事
3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。

后接不带to 的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。

【典例讲解】
The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night.
答案：entering
3．Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ...
somewhere else 其他某个地方
1) somewhere adv. 意思是 _____________，常用于__________。

2) else adv. 意思是 _____________，常用于_________________________之后。

What else do you like?
I have something important to tell you.
批注：
somewhere else 其他某个地方
1) somewhere adv. 意思是在某处，常用于肯定句。

2) else adv. 意思是另外的；另外，常用于疑问词或something, anything, nothing, somebody 等不定代词之后。

What else do you like?
I have something important to tell you.
【典例讲解】
There are so many cars that I could hardly find _________(某地)to park my car.
答案：somewhere
4．We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构：
【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. _____________
He is supposed to study hard.
suppose +that 从句
I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.
批注：
suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构：
1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
He is supposed to study hard.
2) suppose +that 从句
I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.
【典例讲解】
他认为他一定能成功。

（翻译）
_________________________________________________
答案：He supposes that he must succeed.
5． A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. breathe v. _________，名词是_______。

【搭配】
out of breath ______________ breathe in/out _________________
批注：
breathe v.呼吸，名词是breath。

常用结构：out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in/out 呼入/出
【典例讲解】
The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _________ ( breath) smoke-filled air.
答案：breathe
6．There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
probably adv.___________，用在__________________之后。

形容词形式为____________。

【辨析】
probably, possibly 和perhaps
可能性大小排列：______________________。

批注：
probably adv. 很可能，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后。

形容词形式为probable。

辨析probably, possibly 和perhaps
可能性大小排列：probably>perhaps>possibly。

【典例讲解】
他现在很可能在家。

（翻译）
_________________________________________________
答案：He is probably at home.
7．It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
turn out
派对结果开得很成功。

答案：The party turned out to be a success.
【拓展】
1）关掉 = 2）变成=
turn in
turn up
turn on
take turns to do sth.
批注：
turn out 结果是，证明是
其他用法：1）关掉 =turn off 2）变成=turn into
含有turn的其他短语：
turn in 上交；归还 turn up 出现，到达；开大音量 turn on 打开take turns to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
8．He was in a hurry to catch a bus.
hurry ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth.
【典例讲解】
他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。

答案：His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday.
【拓展】
不及物动词时，hurry to do sth.
You will have to hurry if you want to catch that train.
hurry做名词时，in a hurry__________
【典例讲解】
如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。

答案：If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes.
批注：
hurry 匆忙，急忙，催促做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
不及物动词时，hurry to do sth.
hurry做名词时，in a hurry
9． Criminal record
1)criminal adj. ________ criminal behaviour ____________
【拓展】criminal n. ___________
The criminal was arrested by the policeman.
crime n. ______________
It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime.
2)record n.
【搭配】set a record ___________ break a record _________ hold a record __________
【拓展】record v. __________
【典例讲解】我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。

答案：We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries.
批注：
1)criminal 犯罪的，刑事上的 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为
criminal n.罪犯，犯人
crime n. 罪；罪行；违法犯罪活动
2)record n. 记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录record v. 记载，记录
10．We had better shut all the windows.
shut v. __________
【典例讲解】
圣诞节办公室将关闭。

答案：The office will be shut at Christmas.
【拓展】adj.
With the door shut, the room was hot.
批注：
shut v. 关闭；闭上（嘴等）
adj. 关闭的；停止营业的
11．They glanced at each other with an incredulous smile.
glance 可做及物动词或名词，意思是___________，常与at, down, over, through连用。

【典例讲解】
经理大致浏览了一下名单。

答案：The manager glanced at the name list.
批注：
glance 可做及物动词或名词，“瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视”，常与at, down, over, through连用。

12．He planned to take it to the police next day.
plan
【搭配】plan sth. _________
plan to do sth. ____________
plan on doing sth. ________________
【典例讲解】
开始工作之前你最好先制定计划。

答案：You had better make a plan before you start working.
【拓展】n. make a plan
【典例讲解】
Have you made plans for the holidays?
_____________________________________
批注：
plan 计划，设计，打算
plan sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan on doing sth. 计划做某事
n. 计划，设计，方案 make a plan 制定计划
13．The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.
steal v. ____________
【搭配】steal sth from sb._________________
【典例讲解】
那人说他要从银行偷钱。

答案：The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank.
批注：
steal v. 偷窃，偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西
【变式练习】
1．Tom’s father is of medium __________ (high).
【答案】height
2．Close your eyes, open your arms and __________ (breath) deeply.
【答案】breathe
3．The door and the windows had been __________ (锁) before I got to the second floor.【答案】locked
4． Can you think of any __________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?【答案】 safety
5．He doesn’t have any __________ (crime) records and he was not there at the time of the crime.
【答案】 criminal
6．A man of great __________ (wealthy) doesn’t always mean a man with good manners.【答案】wealth
7．It’s hard to believe that the young man is one of the __________ (murder).
【答案】murderers
8．He is just a liar! He is __________ (说谎) to you!
【答案】lying
9．The policeman proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness).【答案】witnesses’
10．Too much work and too little rest often __________ (导致）to illness.
【答案】leads
11．Have you seen all the __________ (嫌疑犯) names in today’s newspapers?
【答案】suspects’
12．The man was __________ (指控)with theft by the police.
【答案】charged
13．It’s important to teach young children about road __________ (安全).
【答案】safety
14．这个谋杀案至少有4位嫌疑犯。

There are
__________ in the case of murder.
【答案】at least four suspects
15．The coats with blood were those __________ . (murder)
【答案】murderers’
16．The robber who __________ into ABC last week has been put into prison. (break)【答案】broke
17．Those __________ (老板) cars are different from ours.
【答案】bosses’
18．The policemen caught those __________ and took them to the police station ( thief ).【答案】thieves
19．Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a __________ (live).
【答案】living
20．We all agree that not all __________ bosses are generous (wealth).
【答案】wealthy。