2020年山东省济南市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析

2020年山东省济南市第一中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.
A．breaking;running B．broken;running
C．breaking ; run D．broken; run
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。

句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。

当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。

本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。

第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。

故选B。

2. —Tim should have been warned of the danger ahead.
—____________ , but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So he was
B. So he should
C. So was he
D. So should he
参考答案：
A
3. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting
B. to select
C. having selected
D. selected
参考答案：
D
4. ----- I don’t suppose the teacher knows who broke the window?
----- Well, surprisingly he does. A boy has been caught and _____ now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
参考答案：
B
5. The number of road accidents and the deaths ________ those accidents has increased over the past year.
A. arise from
B. suffer from
C. suffering from
D.arising from
参考答案：
D
6. —— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?
—— I'm afraid _____ day is possible.
A. either
B. some
C. neither
D. any
参考答案：
C
18.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A. swum
B. swam
C.swim
D. swimming
参考答案：
B
略
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
参考答案：
C
9. It was not yet dawn ______ the boy got to the school.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
参考答案：
A
10. --- I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now. --- _______ You look really fit and healthy.
A. That’s right!
B. I can tell.
C. No way!
D. Poor you!
参考答案：
B
11. —How about ________ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ________ success.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; \
D. the; \
参考答案：
B
12. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
参考答案：
A
13. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treated B．adopted C．adjusted D．Reminded
参考答案：
C
14. ---- You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy.
---- .
A. Yes, that’s enough
B. Thanks for your advice
C. I like surfing the Internet
D. Well, that’s OK
参考答案：
B
略
26. Don’t worry; ten minutes _______ enough for us to dress up for the show tonight.
A. are
B. has been
C. is
D. have been
参考答案：
C
略
16. Thanks for giving me ______ advice, but it’s difficult ______ me to carry it out.
A. such a good; for
B. so good; for
C. such good; for
D. so good a; for
参考答案：
C
略
17. The little boy, who had _____ gift for music from an early age, is considered to be _____ future Beethoven by his teachers.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. the; /
参考答案：
C
18. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
参考答案：
A
略
19. Peter’s handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly ________ what exactly he’s trying to say.
A. give out
B. leave out
C. make out
D. bring out
参考答案：
C
二、单词拼写
20. 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

75．He can play several kinds of _______________ (音乐的) instruments quite well.
参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
21. Heat has been used to control hair for hundreds of years. But how much is too much? If you have ever opened a very hot oven, you know that heat can burn your eyebrows off your face very quickly. A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.
Many women and some men are very particular about their hair. Some people who have naturally curly hair prefer to have it straightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls. Tahira Reid is one of those people. As an African-American woman, she is familiar with the challenges of maintaining (保养)curly hair.
Tahira Reid and other researchers at Purdue University are studying how heat treatment
interacts with different types of hair and how to prevent damage. Amy Marconnet is an assistant professor. She says the team is seeing how heat and temperature relate to their research.
In a Purdue University’s lab, team members designed a hair straightener tool —a flat iron with temperature control. They attached it to a robotic arm that moved over pieces of hair. They controlled the temperature while the device straightened hair.
What did they find? Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hair’s shape, and temporarily changes it. But nobody knows exactly what level can make the heat actually cause forever change. Researchers say early results are a bit inconclusive.
It turns out that everyone’s hair is different and there’s no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage. Ms Reid says they will continue their research in the hope of finding what works best without damaging hair.
29. What does the scientist want to find out?
A. Ways to protect our hair.
B. Ways to maintain curly hair.
C. The temperature that can damage hair.
D. The temperature that makes hair curly.
30. The underlined part “ those people” in Paragraph 2 refers to those who___________.
A. are African-Americans
B. love their hair very much
C. love making their hair curly
D. love changing their hairstyle
31. When the heat breaks a protein called keratin in the hair, _________.
A. the hair gets burned
B. the hair’s shape is changed
C. the hair is forever damaged
D. the hair surely becomes curly.
参考答案：
29. C 30. D 31. B
本文是一篇说明文，人们可以使用热能改变头发的形状，科学家希望通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。

文章对这一研究做了具体说明。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.”可知科学家想通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。

故C项正确。

【30题详解】
代词指代题。

根据划线词前面两句“Some people who have naturally curly hair pref er to have it straightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls.”可知一些头发自然卷的人更想拥有直发，而头发直的人却想拥有卷发。

这些人想改变头发的形状，Tahira Reid就是其中之一。

所以“ those people”就是指那些想改变头发形状的人。

故D项正确。

【31题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段前两句“What did they find? Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hair’s shape, and temporarily changes it.”可知研究人员发现热能破坏了keratin，这一物质影响头发的形状，当它被破坏的时候，头发的形状也会发生改变。

故B项正确。

22. 任务型阅读（10分）
读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

New Year traditions all around the world
“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.
At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.
The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.
The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.
In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.
Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.
In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to
lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at tab le, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.
71.Dates 72.activities 73.Meanings/Effects 74.rich 75,festival/celebration 76.symbol 77.pouring/throwing 78.followi ng 79.enjoying 80.happiness。