九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though
4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
10. A. but B. as C. until D. or
11. A. next B. last C. best D. first
12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。

自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。

该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。

A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。

（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。

A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。

根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。

（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。

A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。

A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。

（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。

A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。

（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。

A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。

（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。

（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。

A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。

（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。

A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。

故答案是D。

（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。

A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。

（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。

（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。

A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。

A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。

所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。

（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。

A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this
or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.
Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship
is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.
1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything
2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep
3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But
4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy
5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine
6. A. what B. who C. that D. as
7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly
8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。

A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬
到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。

A.喜欢；B.分
享；C.拥有；D.保持。

根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。

A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。

前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。

A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。

根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。

A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。

根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。

accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。

空缺处需要副词修饰动词。

故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。

（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。

A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。

根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。

A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。

base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。

四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and
chance.
1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves
2. A. or B. so C. and D. but
3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended
4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous
5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered
6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never
7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common
8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings
9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least
10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。

move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。

根据，故选B。

（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。

or 或者；so所以；and和；But但是。

前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。

（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。

won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。

根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。

（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。

sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。

根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。

（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。

tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。

根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。

（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。

often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。

这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。

（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。

greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。

根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。

（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。

ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。

根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。

at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。

根据短
文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”
一词，故选C。

（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。

chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there
I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been
no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's
an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard
2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。

后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。

这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。

⑴根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。

A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。

⑵根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。

A 晚的；B 独自；C 担心；D 害怕；结合语境故选B。

⑶根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。

A 绿；
B 黄；
C 红；D黑；故选C。

⑷前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 所以；D 但是；故选D。

⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 改变；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。

⑹结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。

In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。

⑺由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。

⑻从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A 几乎不；B 幸运地；C 通常；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。

⑼前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。

⑽根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。

⑾结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。

⑿这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 因为；D 直到；结合语境故选C。

⒀前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。

It指代前文的agreement，故选B。

⒁结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。

What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。

⒂由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；
A 累的；
B 准备的；
C 自豪；
D 对不起；结合语境故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证
5．完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method （方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes
to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized
in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about
2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised
3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct
4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks
5. A. what B. when C. why D. which
6. A. without B. including C. except D. during
7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried
8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly
9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when
10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.
担心；D.抱怨。

根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。

（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。

A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。

根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。

（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。

A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。

根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。

（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。

A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。

此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。

A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。

using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what 引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。

（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。

这个称为实验资料。

A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。

故选D。

（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。

这个称为实验资料。

A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。

实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。

（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。

A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。

根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。

（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。

A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。

whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。

A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。

由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6．完形填空
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too
fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.
1. A. teachers B. students C. workers
2. A. common B. boring C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly
4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
5. A. though B. but C. because
6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry
7. A. follow B. change C. review
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
9. A. easily B. quietly C. early
10. A. pay B. spend C. save
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。

A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。

根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。

A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。

学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。

A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。

根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。

A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。

老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。

A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。

根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。

A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。

让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。

A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。

老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。

A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。

根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。

A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。

一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简
单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。

A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。

根据前
句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today my 3 friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? "The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase
to people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
1. A. gift B. chance C. fight
2. A. without B. after C. with
3. A. bad B. best C. real
4. A. take a bath B. have a shower C. take a rest
5. A. smiling B. hitting C. sinking
6. A. danger B. wind C. work
7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit
8. A. refused B. thought C. replied
9. A. So B. Because C. But
10. A. never B. forever C. always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在
沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他
却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。

（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。

A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。

根据后句one friend hit the
other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。

（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。

A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。

根据but可
知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。

（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。

A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。

根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。

（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那
里休息。

A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。

一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。

（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。

A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。

根据常识可知掉
进河里会下沉，故选C。

（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。

A.危险；B.风；C.工作。

out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。

A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经
打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。

打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的
过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。

（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以
把它吹走”。

A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。

后句是回复的内容，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以
把它吹走。

A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。

他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，
故选C。

（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。

A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。

根据后句It's
a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知
道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 .
If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits.
It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
1. A. sad B. happy C. excited
2. A. like B. as C. with
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy C. delicious。