高中英语竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——第10讲-谓语动词-思维导图破解高中语法精练(含高考真题练习)
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养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要 认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟 着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善 于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查， 查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在 这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对 考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
had done
h⑩ave/has been doing
had been doing
将来 过将
③
will do ⑦will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
④
would do
would be doing
would have done
would have been doing
母题精练
4.(2022年全国新高考1卷·60) The GPNP__i_s_d_e_si_g_n_ed_(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 5.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It_w_a_s_b_u_i_lt___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 6.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We ___h_i_r_ed____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 7.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it was (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
一、动词的概念及分类
动词是用来表示动作或状态的词。英语的动词有时态、语法、语气、人称和数 的变化。动词主要有以下几类：
二、谓语动词的时态
时间 形态
现在
过去
一般 进行 完成 完进
①
②
do/does
did
am⑤/ is /are w⑥as/ were
doing
doing
h⑧ave/has done
⑨
二、谓语动词的时态
二、谓语动词的时态
二、谓语动词的时态
三、被动语态
动词的语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态（主语 是动词的执行者）和被动语态（主语是谓语动词的承受者）。
四、主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
五、虚拟语气
英语的语气包括陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气用来表示假设，
母题精练
8.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __to_u_c_h___ (touch) down
last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 9.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __m_e_a_n__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s_c_o_n_st_r_u_ct_e_d__ (construct).” 10.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___c_a_r_ri_e_s_ (carry) special significance. 11.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____b_e_c_h_os_e_n__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
母题精练
16.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___h_a_ve__m_a_d_e_ (make) over the years. 17.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____r_e_c_om__m_e_n_d_ed(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 18.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____w__er_e_i_n_v_it_ed_ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm… 19.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _i_s __ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
思维导图破解高中英语语法与母题精练
第10讲 谓语动词
语篇感知
在语篇中感知谓语动词的用法
The Browns live in the eastern suburb of London. Mr. Brown usually goes to work by car but this week he is going to work by underground for his car broke down last week and it hasn’t been repaired yet. It is being fixed in a near garage. Mrs. Brown has been in hospital for a week. She got hurt when she was cooking last weekend. She had never stayed in hospital before. She feels bored there and hopes to get out of hospital. According to her doctor, she is going to recover in another week. She is also rather concerned about his son. He left England for France two months ago. He had not been abroad before that. He said he would return soon, but they have not heard from him so far.
母题精练
12.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __p_o_i_n_te_d__ (point) down the river. 13.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _____h_a_v_e_r_e_p_o_rt_e_d_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 14.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __ar_e__(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 15.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____d_e_cl_a_r_ed_ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36year-old business. Irene said…
或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实。
母题精练
一、语法填空 1.(2022年全国甲卷·67)In the last five cars, Cao __h_a_s_w_a_l_k_ed_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 2.(2022年全国甲卷·63)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __a_d_d_r_es_s_ed__ （address）the opening ceremony. 3.(2022年全国新高考1卷·58) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_____w_a_s___(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
had done
h⑩ave/has been doing
had been doing
将来 过将
③
will do ⑦will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
④
would do
would be doing
would have done
would have been doing
母题精练
4.(2022年全国新高考1卷·60) The GPNP__i_s_d_e_si_g_n_ed_(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 5.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It_w_a_s_b_u_i_lt___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 6.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We ___h_i_r_ed____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 7.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it was (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
一、动词的概念及分类
动词是用来表示动作或状态的词。英语的动词有时态、语法、语气、人称和数 的变化。动词主要有以下几类：
二、谓语动词的时态
时间 形态
现在
过去
一般 进行 完成 完进
①
②
do/does
did
am⑤/ is /are w⑥as/ were
doing
doing
h⑧ave/has done
⑨
二、谓语动词的时态
二、谓语动词的时态
二、谓语动词的时态
三、被动语态
动词的语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态（主语 是动词的执行者）和被动语态（主语是谓语动词的承受者）。
四、主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。
五、虚拟语气
英语的语气包括陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气用来表示假设，
母题精练
8.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __to_u_c_h___ (touch) down
last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 9.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __m_e_a_n__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __i_s_c_o_n_st_r_u_ct_e_d__ (construct).” 10.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___c_a_r_ri_e_s_ (carry) special significance. 11.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____b_e_c_h_os_e_n__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
母题精练
16.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___h_a_ve__m_a_d_e_ (make) over the years. 17.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____r_e_c_om__m_e_n_d_ed(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 18.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____w__er_e_i_n_v_it_ed_ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm… 19.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _i_s __ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
思维导图破解高中英语语法与母题精练
第10讲 谓语动词
语篇感知
在语篇中感知谓语动词的用法
The Browns live in the eastern suburb of London. Mr. Brown usually goes to work by car but this week he is going to work by underground for his car broke down last week and it hasn’t been repaired yet. It is being fixed in a near garage. Mrs. Brown has been in hospital for a week. She got hurt when she was cooking last weekend. She had never stayed in hospital before. She feels bored there and hopes to get out of hospital. According to her doctor, she is going to recover in another week. She is also rather concerned about his son. He left England for France two months ago. He had not been abroad before that. He said he would return soon, but they have not heard from him so far.
母题精练
12.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __p_o_i_n_te_d__ (point) down the river. 13.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _____h_a_v_e_r_e_p_o_rt_e_d_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 14.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __ar_e__(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 15.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____d_e_cl_a_r_ed_ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36year-old business. Irene said…
或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实。
母题精练
一、语法填空 1.(2022年全国甲卷·67)In the last five cars, Cao __h_a_s_w_a_l_k_ed_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 2.(2022年全国甲卷·63)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __a_d_d_r_es_s_ed__ （address）the opening ceremony. 3.(2022年全国新高考1卷·58) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_____w_a_s___(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.