江西省上饶市鄱阳饶州中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江西省上饶市鄱阳饶州中学2020-2021学年高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The doctor told me that I would recover from my illness if I ______ a healthy diet.
A. got through
B. fit in
C. stuck to
D. kept up
参考答案：
C
略
2. The plant of this kind does not grow well in soils ______the one for which it has been specially developed.
A. outside
B. other than
C. beyond
D. rather than
参考答案：
B
3. Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report ,couldn’t _____ the loud noise so he kept all the windows Shut all day long.
e up with
B.put up with
C.catch up with
D.keet up with
参考答案：
B
4. But let’s be clear, studying abroad is about so much more than improving your own future. It’s also about __________the future of your countries and of the world we all share.
A. reforming
B. affording
C. representing
D. shaping
参考答案：
D
5. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.
A.attacking
B.having attacked
C.being attacked
D.having been attacked
参考答案：
C
提示:考查非谓语动词。

由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A 项(attacking)和B项(having attacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(having been attacked)。

故选C项。

6. Is everyone that something has to be done about the pollution from the factory?
A．arise B．aware C．arouse D．agree
参考答案：
B
7. _______ from the past performance, he is not likely to do very well in his exam.
A. Judging
B. Judged
C. To judge
D. Having judged
参考答案：
A
8. The Japanese government on Wednesday urged people_______ 11 types of vegetables
_______Near the quake-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Northeast Japan .
A．mustn’t eat ,growing B．not to eat, growing
C．not to eat ,grown D．couldn’t eat ,grown
参考答案：
C
略
9. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, ________ she’s a better cook than me．
A. unless
B. as
C. even though
D. in case
参考答案：
B
句意:通常我刷锅洗碗,让妻子做饭,因为她饭做得比我好。

此处表示因果关系,因此用as引导原因状语
从句。

unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;in case以防,引导目的状语从句。

10. fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
参考答案：
C
11. The girl ______ a very good impression______ the new teacher.
A. left;on
B. made; to
C. did;on
D. got; on
参考答案：
A
12. Please don't call me at the office ________ it's really necessary.
A．if B．unless
C．when D．except
参考答案：
B
句意：除非有必要，否则不要给我办公室打电话。

unless“除非……；否则……”。

其他选项不合本题逻辑。

13. ----Have you heard of a person in Qingdao who won a million in the lottery(彩票)?
----A million! ________we had won it.
A. What if
B. Only if
C. What about
D. If only
参考答案：
D
14. ---It _____ for nearly three days. Will it last much longer?
---No. According to the weather report, it will be fine the day after tomorrow.
A. is raining
B. has been raining
C. rains
D. rained
参考答案：
B
略15. The committee _____ five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the conference.
A. consisted of
B. was made up of
C. consists of
D. made up of
参考答案：
D
16. The game will be by satellite to the audience all over the world.
A.repaid
B.returned
C.relied
D.relayed
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为:“这场比赛将通过卫星向全世界的观众进行转播。

”repay“偿还”;return“归还”;rely“信赖”;replay“转播”。

根据句意选D项。

17. I would have helped you, but I ________ really occupied the whole week．
A. was
B. am
C. had been
D. were 参考答案：
A
18. -- I’m addicted to the online games, I just can’t ________ them.
-- I think you’d better go to see a psychologist.
A. get rid of
B. keep out of
C. come across
D. refer to
参考答案：
A
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In Wednesday morning,when I was walking dowm the Main Street,I heard from two shots.I thought that they were from the bank,so I ran towards it.I saw that a man which was short and fat is running out.More importantly,he had a bag and a gun in his hands.After I could do anything,he disappeared behind bus.That afternoon I went to the movies.I almost couldn’t help scream when I saw the thief there again! I called the police secret. The police arrived in less than five minute and arrested the thief just when he was buying a chocolate bar from a candy machine.What an unusually day!
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
20. It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar(手柄)as a lock. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bike’s lower frame opens up into two arm s that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked.
“That’s why our motto is ‘A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike’. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cris tobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve.
In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike share programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes , which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years.
The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem.
Now, while waiting for the patent(专利)to be approved and carrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. They’re also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.
9．Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1?
A.It looks very attractive
B.It aims at not being stolen
C.It leads the new trend of bikes
D.It uses its saddle seat as a lock
10．According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka______.
A.will be safe if it is fully used
B.will be broken if it gets stolen
C.will be expensive if it gets repaired
D.will not be stolen even if it is unlocked
11．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka .
A.doesn’t nee d a lot of money
B.can’t be bought in the market yet
C.will be popular with bike riders
D.will be affordable for ordinary people
12．What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Bikes in Chile can easily get stolen
B.Chile is encouraging the use of bikes
C.An expensive bike drew the world’s attention
D.Three Chileans designed an unstealable bike
参考答案：
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．D
9．细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容“It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock.”可知，BCD都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。

故选A。

10．推理判断题。

根据第一段的“so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。

故选B。

11．推理判断题。

根据末段的“They‘re also looking for a part ner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce, 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。

故选B。

12．主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。

故选D。

【备注】文章介绍智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车，这个设计可以很好地解决自行车被偷的问题。