江苏省泰州市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

江苏省泰州市高职单招2023年英语真题及
答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
2.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
3.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
4. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
5. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
6. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
7. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
8.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
10. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
11. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
12.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
13. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
14. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
16. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
17.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
18.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
19. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
20.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
21.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
22. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
23.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
24. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
25. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
26. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
27. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
28. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
29.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. Nowadays most companies don't judge an employee simply （根据其所受教育）.
32. 他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

33. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

34. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。

35. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

36. 他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

37. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

38. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.
39. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
40. 就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

41. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

42. He is so foolish （竟然认敌为友）.
43. 从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

44. 一等安排好了我就通知你。

45. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

46. （就英语而言）, you are much better than I.
47. 他今天又迟到了。

我确保他明天不会迟到。

48. 因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

49. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

50. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The first American ______ (perform) of this opera was in 1926 .
52. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.
53. He has done much to increase the ______(efficient) of English teaching in this country.
54. The weight of a body ______ with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)
55. They took ______ (violent) action in the form. of a march through the streets of London.
56. The bedrooms in his new flat are ______ (taste) decorated and furnished.
57. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
58. ______ (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.
59. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.
60. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.There‘ s no light on——they__________ be at home．
A.can"t
B.mustn"t
C.needn"t
D.shouldn"t
62.Let me help you，——?
A．won’t you
B．will you
C．shall I
D．shan’t I
63.--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
--No．We can have a game of table tennis.
A．on
B．in
C．out
D．up
64.He had a wonderful childhood，__________ with his mother to all comers
of the world．
A.travel
B.to travel
C.traveled
D.traveling
65.Little Jim should love __ to the theatre this evening. A．to be taken
B．to take
C．being taken
D．taking
66.
第17 题Now,a new hospital__________near the college．
A.is being built
B.is building
C.is being builded
D.is built
67.
9. My money______. Could you please lend me some?
A. has run out of
B. has run out
C. was run out of
D. has been run out
68.
8. ______ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
69.
15. ______ he come, what you say to him?
A. If, will
B. Should, would
C. When, would
D. Would, do
70.
第9 题Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good__________that she is able to buy all we need．
A.manages
B.manage
C.management
D.managing
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former ______.
A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital
B.has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D.has full responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
72.When the baby was first sent to the hospital in London, her illness was considered to be ______.
A.A.quite easy to treat
B.the result of thallium poisoning
C.a common one
D.extraordinarily serious
73. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
D.embroidering
74.If teachers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers,
______.
A.A.they ask other teachers to read their students' papers
B.they ask their students to list their sources of information
C.they can sign up for the Internet service
D.they search the Internet and compare papers
75.Most of us are right-handed and ______.
A.A.so are monkeys
B.no one is left-handed
C.scientists don't know why
D.we never use left hands
76.
According to the passage, why is magnesium important to industry?
A.It is strong.
B.It conducts heat well.
C.It weighs little.
D.It is inexpensive to produce.
77. The author states that all glaciers ______.
A.are two miles thick
B.form. frozen lakes
C.are a million years old
D.move and slide
78.
According to the article we know it is ______ to prevent the forest from slowly disappearing.
A.necessary but impossible
B.necessary but difficult
C.impossible and unimportant
D.difficult and impossible
79.
Energy is obtained from rivers by______.
A.building bridges across them
B.driving generators into them
C.building dams across them
D.directing them into homes and factories
80.
If you want to get a high score you must first______.
A.gain the skills of using your guns
B.wipe out a score tanks
C.hunt a number of enemy's saucers
D.kill some supertanks or missiles
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

5.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：
The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

7.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.B
9.C
10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.C
13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A
16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.C
19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
21.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.B
24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

26.D
27.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

28.C
29.B
30.C
31.on the basis of his or her education
32.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.
33.If I had left a little earlier I would have caught the train.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
34.Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．
35.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.
36.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.
37.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.
38.Whoever breaks the law
39.which I found impossible
40.As far as we students are concerned this arrangement is quite satisfactory.As far as we students are concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.
41.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
42.as to take the enemy for friends
43.Seen from the hill the park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
44.I'll let you know as soon as it is arranged.
45.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
46.As far as English is concerned
47.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. I'll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.
48.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
49.He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.
50.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is
far beyond the comprehension of children.
51.performance
52.exposure
53.efficiency
54.varies
55.non-violent
56.tastefully
57.blindness
58.Biochemistry
petition
60.Undoubtedly
61.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。

can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。

mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。

needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。

shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

62.A
63.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

64.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。

主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作原因状语。

65.A此题考查的是词组should love to do sth．=would like to do sth．，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即to be taken。

66.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。

B．是
现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

67.B
9．答案为B我的钱用完了。

你能借我点吗?run out“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，run out of“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

68.D
8．答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。

本句为感叹句，what nice用以修饰food。

69.B
15．答案为B与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

70.C句意虽然指“管理”，在介词by后作宾语，故选择其名词形式。

71.D
72.D
本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。

其中关键词为when first sent．．．considered。

按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道the baby到London后的情况。

通过文中a team of doctors(许多医生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(气馁)，可以推断她病得严重。

A容易治、B铊中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错
误的。

唯有D项符合上下文情节，是正确的。

73.C
74.C
见原文第五段。

如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

75.C
本题是对文章细节的考查。

文中说Scientists don't know why this happens，与C选项意思一致。

故是正确的。

76.C
77.D解析：本题属细节题。

文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

78.B
79.B解析：此题为细节题。

从文章中的第四段第二句Man constructs...and get the energy needed to drive generators可以得知河水通过推动发电机运转获得电力能源。

80.B解析：此题为细节题。

见第二段第二句To get a high score you have to destroy twenty tanks as quickly as possible。

81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。