高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合测试I选修6试题

2021-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测试
〔I〕新人教版选修6
第一卷
第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)
C．Hot and dry.
第二局部英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21．—What do you think of the composition?
—Anyone can________ that it was poorly written.
A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak
22．More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning scientists________ humans.
A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning
23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy.
A．arresting B．being arrested
C．to be arrested D．to arrest
24．You should quit________.Please get down to business.
A．to complain B．complaining
C．to be complaining D．to have complained
25．The shy girl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused
26．She always does well at school________ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.
A．in spite of B．in case of
C．on account of D．regardless of
27．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run.
A．at risk B．in need C．in return D．at ease
28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public.
A．praising B．to praise
C．to be praised D．to be praising
29．The great success of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to
30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.
A．Addicted B．Addicting
C．Having addicted D．To addict
31．—Have you got used to the country life there?
—Yes，but I don’t like________ when it comes to shopping and amusement.
A．that B．this C．so D．it
32．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
33．The young man turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much.
A．which；what B．what；which
C．that；which D．how；what
34．It is only when you feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you
have made.
A．before B．after C．that D．when
35．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
第二节完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

As Christmas is coming，there are presents to be bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are __36__ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large，this is sometimes a real __37__.On Christmas Eve，young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to __38__ up late so that they will not __39__ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early，they often lie __40__ for a long time，hoping to get a short __41__ at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas，my wife and I __42__ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I __43__ the moment when my son，Jimmy，would __44__ me where that new bike had come from，but __45__ he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve，__46__ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly __47__ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began __48__ stockings.Then I pushed in the __49__ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were __50__ to get up early.At about five o’clock the next morning，we were __51__ by
loud sounds coming from the children’s room—they were shouting excitedly！__5253__ the baby arrived.He moved __54__ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up __55__.The day had really begun with a band (巨响)!
36．A.faced B．met C．filled D．pleased
37．A.question B．matter C．problem D．business
38．A.get B．stay C．stand D．wake
39．A.lose B．break C．miss D．leave
40．A.awake B．wake C．asleep D．sleep
41．A.look B．stare C．glare D．watch
42．A.hopefully B．busily C．gladly D．successfully
43．A.liked B．feared C．surprised D．hated
44．A.answer B．tell C．ask D．search
45．A.sadly B．unluckily C．possibly D．fortunately
46．A.it B．they C．I D．we
47．A.morning B．midnight C．evening D．daybreak
48．A.filling B．sewing C．mending D．preparing
49．A.present B．stocking C．bike D．tree
50．A.going B．sure C．glad D．excited
51．A.troubled B．frightened C．woken D．shocked
52．A.Before B．After C．Until D．Since
53．A.Even B．And C．Soon D．Then
54．A.with B．on C．over D．by
55．A.all B．nearly C．happily D．completely
第三局部阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)
第一节(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。

A
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you’re not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It’s very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious ck of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)．Therefore，you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：
•GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.
•WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
•DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
•EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
•AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
•DON’T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps
you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.
56．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________.
A．eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B．make up for lost sleep on weekends
C．follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D．sleep seven hours every day
57．We can learn from the suggestions that________.
A．getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B．listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
C．smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problems
D．exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.
B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
C．Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
D．You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
59．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Many young people have sleep problems.
B．Don’t smoke before sleeping.
C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.
D．Smoking can make you awake.
B
LEEDS，England—A Leeds University psychology (心理学) professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
“The hate we hold within us is a cancer，〞 Professor Ken Hart said，adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20­week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
“These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory.They real ize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out，but they end up drinking it themselves，〞said Canadian­born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two­hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course，ending in July，is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness，〞 he said，“People confuse (混淆) forgiveness with forgetting.Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to positive one.〞 Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you，and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with，〞 said Norman Claringbull，a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught，as these people “want to get free of the past〞．
60．From this passage we know that________.
A．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
B．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C．without hate，people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart D．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies 61．If you are angry with somebody，you should________.
A．try your best to defeat him or her
B．never meet him or her again
C．persuade him or her to have a talk with you
D．relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more
62．If you were a member in Hart’s workshop，you would________.
A．pay much money to Hart
B．go to the workshop every night
C．attend a gathering twice a month
D．pour out everything stored in your mind
63．The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A．persuade us to go to Hart’s workshop
B．tell us the news about Hart’s workshop
C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D．help us to look at various kinds of angers
C
“Family〞 is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life，they are thinking of “family〞 in its narrow，peculiarly European sense of mother，father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit.Thus，every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s
parents and starting one’s own life.The man’s first duty will then be to his wife，and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support，and she for the running of the new home.Their children will be their common responsibility.Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Rea ders of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former time’s marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter，preferably a rich one，and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry their danghter.Until that time，the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home，and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It is very different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage.This has had two results.A girl chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry.
64．What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word〞？
A．Different families have different ways of life.
B．Different definitions could be given to the word.
C．Different nations have different families.
D．Different times produce different families.
65．For an English family，the husband’s duty is________.
A．running the family while the wife is financial support
B．defending the family while the wife is running the home
C．financial support while the wife is running the home
D．dependent while the wife is independent
66．Everything is decided in a family________.
A．by the couple
B．with the help of their parents
C．by brothers and sisters
D．with the help of aunts and uncles
67．What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?
A．It is the best book on marriage.
B．It is a handbook of marriage.
C．It gives some idea of English social life in the past.
D．It provides a lot of information of former time’s wealthy families.
D
At the recent O & P Extremity Games，I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing.These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are！We disabled can—and should be—as active as anyone else.When we get and stay active，we will feel better，be able to do more，have healthier bodies，and look better.It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself.The more we exercise，the fitter our bodies are，and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.
Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete，but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well­being.Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease，cancer，high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases.Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean
acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership.Exercise can include simple walking and running，gardening，cleaning the house，swimming，tennis，bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on.The key is to do it on a regular basis.
Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits.When choosing foods，nutritionists advise whole grains，flesh fruits and vegetables，fish，and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat.The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented.Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs，improves skin tone (柔韧)，regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control，which is confirmed by scientists.
Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living，working a full day，and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.By being fit，you’ll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won’t be tired or suffer from gore muscles.
It is time，folks，to get moving.So let’s all get out there and do some exercise!
68．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.
B．He intends to call on people to do some exercise.
C．He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.
D．He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.
69．According to the passage，physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT________.
A．lower risk of heart disease
B．better muscle control
C．less chance of getting diabetes
D．less chance of having high blood pressure
70．The author is most probably a(n)________．
A．disabled man B．doctor
C．coach D．athlete
第二节(一共5小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.Maybe someone in your family has lost his or her job and there’s not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe，or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.
71__
72__
That’s what young people like you are doing every day，all across America.
73__
7475__
A．There is no excuse for not trying.
B．Maybe you don’t have adults who give you the support.
C．Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn.
D．And I expect all of you to do the same.
E．You make your own future.
F．She is not any different from all of you.
G．Your goal can be something simple.
第二卷
第四局部写作(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1分，满分是10分)
One day in the restaurant where I worked，I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late，spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.
第二节书面表达(满分是25分)
关于“人们是否应该减肥〞这个话题，某网站最近进展了一项网络调查，调查结果显示有70%的人支持减肥，30%的人反对减肥。

请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，发表在该网站的英文论坛里。

Recently a website carried out a survey on whether overweight people should lose weight or not.The results are as follows.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
单元检测(三)
短文改错
One day in the restaurant where I worked ，I am was
serving a table of four and each person had ordered the a different kind of fish.Three plate plates
were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing pointed
to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.After Before
I could answer him ，he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate.I was about to answer him while when
I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall.They It fell noisily to the floor seconds late later
，
spreading its contents on the carpet.Everyone stared ∧at me and I stood there with
a red face. 参考范文
Recently a website carried out a survey on whether overweight people should lose weight or not.The results are as follows.
Seventy percent of those who participated in the survey thought that those who are overweight should lose weight.They argue that obesity is associated with many diseases.Plus ，those people are sometimes looked down upon in society ，because they don’t look beautiful.The last but most important point is that obesity can cause a person a lot of trouble and inconvenience.
In contrast ，only thirty percent think that those who are overweight needn’t lose weight.They think it doesn’t matter whether you are fat or not so long as you
are fit.They also think that inner beauty is what really matters.
Personally，I take the side of the majority.Obesity is a leading cause of many diseases.Those who are overweight can lose weight through dieting and physical exercise.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。