河南平顶山市第一中学最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

河南平顶山市第一中学最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger: a toddler.
Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she 1 a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said. The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly 2 to the crossroads.
"I'm just 3 I was in the right place at the right time, "Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her 4 on Thursday.
Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to 5 the toddler, as seen in a video 6 by the transit system. She carried the child to the bus, 7 passengers gathered in disbelief.
"Oh my God. Oh my God. I am 8 , "Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat with the toddler.
A 9 on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it 10 the little girl, who was 11 to the touch. The 12 were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system.
Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair. The little one soon fell asleep in her 13 , as seen in the video.
The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was 14 unharmed, police said.
The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a 15 health crisis, the transit system statement said. "Authorities eventually 16 the baby with its father,"Sliker said.
This is the ninth 17 a lost or missing child has been 18 by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years, according to the statement.
"I absolutely love kids. I used to be a 19 and I have children of my own, so I'm so happy
I was able to help this sweet, 20 baby, "Ivic said.
1. A. crashed B. spotted C. escaped D. guided
2. A. running B. skipping C. rushing D. walking
3. A. grateful B. surprised C. anxious D. excited
4. A. memory B. honor C. favor D. mind
5. A. calm down B. look into C. pick up D. hold back
6. A. purchased B. borrowed C. replayed D. rented
7. A. where B. when C. why D. how
8. A. scolding B. yelling C. laughing D. shaking
9. A. policeman B. passenger C. passer-by D. customer
10. A. beside B. against C. around D. on
11. A. cold B. hot C. smooth D. sick
12. A. feet B. streets C. buses D. temperatures
13. A. seat B. arms C. hands D. chest
14. A. therefore B. especially C. otherwise D. meanwhile
15. A. physical B. mental C. slight D. common
16. A. discovered B. informed C. recognized D. reunited
17. A. time B. chance C. case D. accident
18. A. reported B. solved C. found D. adopted
19. A. mother B. girl C. parent D. teacher
20. A. innocent B. pretty C. 1ucky D. brave
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

司机Irene Ivic在使命召唤下,她停下车救下了一个不太可能的潜在的乘客:一个蹒跚学步的孩子。

官方最终让孩子与父亲团聚。

她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。

(1)考查动词。

A. crashed“碰撞”;B. spotted“发现”;C. escaped“逃脱”;D. guided“指导”。

Irene Ivic在高速公路立交桥开车时,她发现了一个赤脚的孩子。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. running“跑”;B. skipping“跳过”;C. rushing“猛冲”;D. walking“散步”。

孩子,身穿红色装和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。

故选D。

(3)考查形容词。

A. grateful“感激的”;B. surprised“感到吃惊的”;C. anxious“焦虑的”;D. excited“感到兴奋的”。

我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

A. memory“记忆”;B. honor“荣誉”;C. favor“帮助”;D. mind“思想”。

Ivic 说,周四的时候为她举办颁奖仪式,所以对她来说是一件荣耀的事。

故选B。

(5)考查动词短语。

A. calm down“使冷静下来”;B. look into“调查”;C. pick up“拾起,接送,收到,偶然学到”;D. hold back“隐瞒,退缩”。

Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子。

故选C。

(6)考查动词。

A. purchased“购置”;B. borrowed“借入”;C. replayed“重放”;D. rented“租赁”。

Ivic停了车,跑出去接孩子,这是视频显示的情景。

故选C。

(7)考查定语从句。

她带着孩子上了巴士,乘客们怀疑地聚集在那里。

此处是where引导的定语从句。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. scolding“责备”;B. yelling“叫喊”;C. laughing“大笑”;D. shaking“摇动”。

“哦,我的上帝。

哦,我的上帝。

我在颤抖,”在视频里Ivic带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说。

故选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. policeman“警察”;B. passenger“旅客”;C. passer-by“过路人”;D. customer“顾客”。

车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。

故选B。

(10)考查介词。

车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。

包裹婴儿用around,表示围在它的周围。

故选C。

(11)考查形容词。

A. cold“冷的”;B. hot“热的”;C. smooth“顺利的,光滑的”;D. sick“厌恶的,病态的”。

车上一名乘客脱下冬天的大衣,裹住小女孩,她摸起来很冷。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. feet“脚”;B. streets“街道”;C. buses“公共汽车”;D. temperatures“温
度”。

根据运输系统,12月22日,那天的气温很低,天气寒冷。

故选D。

(13)考查名词。

A. seat“座位”;B. arms“胳膊”;C. hands“手”;D. chest“胸部”。

小家伙很
快就在怀里睡着了,正如视频上所看到的。

故选B。

(14)考查副词。

A. therefore“因此”;B. especially“尤其是”;C. otherwise“在其他方面,否则”;D. meanwhile“与此同时”。

警方说,这名19个月大的婴儿一直感到寒冷和恐惧,但除
此之外没有受伤。

故选C。

(15)考查形容词。

A. physical“身体的”;B. mental“精神上的”;C. slight“轻微的”;D. common“共同的,常见的”。

在官方认为她的母亲有精神健康危机后,这个孩子失踪了。


选B。

(16)考查动词。

A. discovered“”发现”;B. informed“告知”;C. recognized“认识”;D. reunited“使重聚”。

当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

A. time“次数”;B. chance“机会”;C. case“情况”;D. accident“事故”。


是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。

故选A。

(18)考查动词。

A. reported“报道”;B. solved“解决”;C. found“发现”;D. adopted“采用,
接受”。

这是密尔沃基县公交系统司机近年来第九次发现失踪儿童。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. mother“母亲”;B. girl“女孩”;C. parent“父或母”;D. teacher“老师”。

我非常喜欢孩子。

我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个
可爱的、无辜的婴儿。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. innocent“无辜的”;B. p retty“可爱的”;C. lucky“幸运的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。

我非常喜欢孩子。

我曾经是一个老师,我有我自己的孩子,所以我很高兴
我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.
Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.
The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died."
"Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."
For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.
1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly
2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business
3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose
4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served
5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged
6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic
7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age
8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated
9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly
10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned
11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten
12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave
13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved
14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly
15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued
16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed
17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent
18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up
19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop
20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

(1)考查副词。

A. impatiently“没有耐心地”;B. excitedly“激动地”;C. enthusiastically“热情地”;D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。

根据“He will be busy all day”可知,秘书不耐烦地说。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

A. concern“关心”;B. problem“问题”;C. interest“兴趣”;D. business“事务”。

从他们的穿着看,断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。

have business with固定短语,“与……有关”。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

A. wait“等待”;B. accuse“指责”;C. explain“解释”;D. oppose“反对”。


据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知,“我们会等的,”女士回答。

故选A。

(4)考查动词。

A. persuaded“说服”;B. drove“迫使”;C. ignored“忽视”;D. served“服务”。

4个小时,秘书都没有理他们。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词(副词)。

A. satisfied“满意的”;B. shamefully“不体面地”;C. nervously“紧张地”;D. discouraged“泄气的”。

希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。

故选D。

(6)考查形容词。

A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. grateful“感激的”;C. annoyed“恼怒的”;D. panic“惊慌的”。

根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知,秘书越来越生气,最后决定去找校长。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

A. importance“重要性”;B. action“行动”;C. character“角色”;D. age“年纪”。

像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

A. invited“邀请”;B. observed“观察”;C. thanked“感谢”;D. hated“讨厌”。

但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。

故选D。

(9)考查副词。

A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”;B. hopefull y“怀有希望的”;C. proudly“骄傲的”;D. eagerly“急切的”。

校长面带冷色,骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. affected“影响”;B. attended“参加,上学”;C. applied to“应用”;D. abandoned“抛弃”。

根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知,我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

A. killed“杀死”;B. dismissed“开除”;C. disabled“使……失去能力”;D. forgotten“忘记”。

根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知,但他却意外身亡。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

A. keep“保存”;B. buy“买”;C. build“建筑”;D. leave“离开”。

我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。

故选C。

(13)考查形容词。

A. disappointed“失望的”;B. sensitive“敏感的”;C. touched“感动的”;
D. deserved“应得的”。

校长没有感动,他很震惊。

故选C。

(14)考查副词。

A. curiously“好奇地”;B. delightedly“高兴地”;C. sadly“难过地”;D. coldly“冷淡地”。

根据he was shocked, "Madam,"可知,他冷冷地说。

“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。

”故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. explained“解释”;B. apologized“道歉”;C. changed“改变”;D. argued“争论”。

这位女士很快解释道:“事实上,我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。

”故选A。

(16)考查动词。

A. smiled“微笑”;B. glanced“一瞥”;C. pointed“指着”;D. laughed“大笑”。

校长瞥了一眼两人。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. desperate“绝望的”;B. amazed“吃惊的”;C. ambitious“有抱负的”;D. silent“沉默的”。

那位女士沉默了一会儿。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. help“帮助”;B. attract“吸引”;C. get rid of“摆脱”;D. put up“搭建”。

根据“The president was pleased.”可知,他现在可以摆脱他们了。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. buy“买”;B. start“开始”;C. access“进入”;D. develop“发展”。

这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A. named“命名”;B. looking“看”;C. followed“跟随”;D. taking“拿走”。


那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother's Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a while. And that's 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn't always follow a calendar.
After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring
to be picked up the phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 . Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and I'm glad she's there.
My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to "get past" being sad on Mother's Day.
The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 . At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same reminders leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling (回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don't 17 any of it at all.
As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 . She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would
be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.
1. A. At length B. At intervals C. At random D. At first
2. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed
3. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially
4. A. sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm
5. A. staring at B. debating with C. talking to D. relying on
6. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on
7. A. secure B. ordinary C. meaningful D. skillful
8. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share
9. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated
10. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark
11. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally
12. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out
13. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
14. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different
15. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Actually
16. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious
17. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge of D. pay attention to
18. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion
19. A. support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage
20. A. shocked B. scared C. lonely D. nervous
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的姐姐打电话来说对于今年的母亲节自己感到特别难过。

事实上,距离五月的母亲节还有很长一段时间,所以作者起初非常惊讶,但转而因为自己没有想念母亲而感到十分内疚,引发了自己的回忆及对母亲的思念,表明了悲伤并不总是和日历同步的。

(1)考查介词短语。

句意:刚开始,我很惊讶因为五月感觉还很远。

A. At length“最后,终于,详细地”;B. At intervals“时时,不时”;C. At random“胡乱地,随便地”;D. At first“起先,首先”。

这句的时间与下一句的instantly形成对比关系。

故选D。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:马上我又感觉到很内疚,因为好一段时间没有想起母亲了。

A. disturbed“扰乱的”;B. depressed“沮丧的,萧条的”;C. guilty“有罪的,内疚的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”。

故选C。

(3)考查副词。

句意:也正是在那个时候,我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。

A. exactly“恰好地,正是”;B. merely“仅仅,只不过”;C. eventually“最后,终于”;D. initially“最初,首先”。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:也正是在那个时候,我意识到我们的悲伤不总是与日历同步的。

A. sorrow“悲伤,懊悔,伤心事”;B. hesitation“犹豫”;C. curiosity“好奇,好奇心”;D. enthusiasm“热心,热忱,热情”。

此空格与第一句中的"sad"呼应。

故选A。

(5)考查动词短语。

句意:我们的母亲去世后,我经常站在她的照片面前跟她说话。

A. staring at“凝视,盯住”;B. debating with“与……争辩”;C. talking to“责备,与......谈话”;D. relying on“依赖,信赖”。

这个空格与第二段倒数第二句中的"talk"呼应,前边谈论的是之前看着母亲照片和母亲谈话,现在是在头脑中想象和母亲谈话。

故选C。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。

A. switch on“接通,开启”;B. carry on“继续,参与,进行”;C. spy on “暗中监视,侦查”;D. decide on“决定,选定”。

carry on conservations固定短语“进行交谈”。

故选B。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:它能使我和我母亲聊一些有意义的话题。

A. secure“安全的,无虑的”;B. ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;C. meaningful“有意义的”;D. skillful“熟练的,巧妙的”。

此空格与下文中"some good news or get her advice"呼应,说明作者想和母亲说的都是自己觉得有意义的事情。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:我记得很多时候很想让母亲接起电话,跟她分享一些好的消息或
者得到她的建议,却只有失望。

A. request“要求,请求”;B. admit“承认,准许进入”;C. obtain“获得,流行”;D. share“分享”。

故选D。

(9)考查形容词。

A. astonished“吃惊的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. embarrassed“尴尬的”;D. motivated“有动机的,有积极性的”。

这句话表达的意思是,作者想让母亲接起电话分享好消息或者得到母亲建议,但母亲去世了,所以每次只能是很失望。

故选B。

(10)考查名词。

A. symbol“象征,符号”;B. signal“信号,暗号”;C. sign“迹象,符号”;D. mark“标志,符号”。

现在,我常常想象和母亲对话,而不是对着母亲照片说话了。

所以她的照片已经变成了她的精神的象征。

故选A。

(11)考查副词。

句意:姐姐对她来说今年是尤其困难的一年,她也不知道为什么。

A. normally“正常地,通常地”;B. b asically“主要地,基本上”;C. particularly“异乎寻常地,特别是”;D. generally“通常,普遍地”。

故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。

句意:她在试图想明白原因。

A. squeeze out“挤出,榨出”;B. sort out“挑选出,分类”;C. rule out“排除,取消,划去”;D. figure out“想出,理解”。

故选D。

(13)考查状语从句。

句意:姐姐听起来对自己很不耐烦,好像她觉得13年了,一到母亲节就悲伤的情绪应该过去了。

A. even if“即使,虽然”;B. as if“好像”;C. in case“万一,假使”;D. now that“既然,由于”。

故选B。

(14)考查形容词。

A. brilliant“精彩的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. apparent“显然的”;D. different“不同的”。

因为本段中空格后句子提到有时看到母亲节各种各样的广告我会很生气,有时会充满感激,有时我会不在意。

所以,对于我,每年是不同的。

故选D。

(15)考查副词。

句意:偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激,因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈,想起她的慷慨大方,想起她严肃的样子。

A. Occasionally“偶尔”;B. Frequently“频繁地,经常地”;C. Naturally“自然地”;D. Actually“实际上,事实上”。

故选A。

(16)考查形容词。

句意:偶尔一些一样的东西会让我心里充满感激,因为它们让我想起我的好妈妈,想起她的慷慨大方,想起她严肃的样子。

A. concerned“有关的,关心的”;B. grateful“感谢的,令人愉快的”;C. eager“渴望的”;D. anxious“焦虑的,担忧的”。

故选B。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:有时我根本不在意。

A. put up with“忍受,容忍”;B. try out for“竞争,参加选拔”;C. take charge of“接管,负责”;D. pay attention to“注意,重视”。

故选D。

(18)考查名词。

句意:当姐姐跟我说的时候,她好像已经做了一个决定。

A. selection“选择,挑选”;B. decision“决定,决心”;C. compromise“妥协,和解”;D. conclusion“结论,结局”。

故选B。

(19)考查名词。

姐姐决定母亲节在出差不在国内,并且不带丈夫和任何家人。

没有了这种家人的支持,她担心会孤单。

A. support“支持”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. appreciation“欣赏,鉴别”;D. courage“勇气”。

故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

A. shocked“震惊的,震撼的”;B. scared“害怕的”;C. lonely“寂寞的,偏僻的”;D. nervous“紧张的”。

没有家人的支持,姐姐担心会孤单。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her
to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word
2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil
3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove
4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously
5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled
6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly
7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash
8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh
9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break
10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold
11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried
12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want
13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced
14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively
15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild
16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface
17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique
18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined
19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed
20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者把女儿带到厨房,把三个装满水的壶煮沸,然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。

结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了,易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。

父亲解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。

这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”
(1)考查名词。

A. comment“评论”;B. joy“高兴”;C. result“结果”;D. word“话语,单词”。

父亲一言不发,把女儿带到厨房。

故选D。

(2)考查名词。

A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。

他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋顶”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火炉”。

他把三个壶装满水,然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。

故选C。

(4)考查副词。

A. angrily“生气地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安静地”;D. nervously“紧张不安地”。

女儿吮着牙,不耐烦地等着,不知道他在干什么。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. fished“搜寻,打捞,钓鱼”;B. handed “帮助,递送”;C. picked“采摘”;D. pulled“拉”。

他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来,放在两个盘子里。

故选A。

(6)考查副词。

A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“热切地”;C. gently“温柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。

他温柔地问道:“亲爱的,你看到了什么?”故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A. feel“感觉”;B. eat“吃”;C. get “得到”;D. wash“洗”。

他让她摸胡萝卜。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. red“红色的”;B. hot“热的”;C. soft“软的”;D. fresh“新鲜的”。

她照做了,说它们很软。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

A. draw“绘画”;B. see“看见”;C. try“尝试”;D. break“打破”。

然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. cut“切割”;B. observed “观察”;C. touched“触摸”;D. hold“握住”。

剥下蛋壳后,她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“犹豫不决”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. cried“哭”。

她微笑着,品尝着它浓郁的香气。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. become“变成”;B. mean“意味着”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。

“这是什么意思,爸爸?””她问道。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. escaped “逃脱”;B. found“发现”;C. realized“意识到”;D. faced“面对”。

他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反应却各不相同。

故选D。

(14)考查副词。

A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,马上”;D. positively“积极地”。

他解释说,它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水,但它们的反
应却各不相同。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

A. small“小的”;B. bad “坏的”;C. weak“虚弱的”;D. mild“温和的”。


萝卜本来很硬,但后来就变得很软。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. heart“心脏”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“内容”;D. surface“表面”。


蛋本来是易碎的,但经过煮沸后,它的心变硬了。

故选A。

(17)考查形容词。

A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固体的”;D. uni que“独一
无二的”。

咖啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改变”;D. ruined“毁掉”。


啡豆是独一无二的,但是,当它们在沸水里之后,它们改变了水。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped “ 诱捕”;C. got “得到”;D. pushed“推”。

然后她一言不发,好像在沉思。

故选A。

(20)考查动词。

A. do “做”;B. re spond“回应”;C. explain“解释”;D. behave“表现”。

当逆
境来敲门时,你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

I was at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and tense. People were carelessly 1 aisles(过道) and at one point, two women 2 for several minutes after running into each other.
Things got 3 at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional 4 . He decided she was acting 5 and began to argue. The cashier tried in vain to reason with him. She 6 a manager, who accompanied him to customer service and moved to the next 7 in line.
We've all witnessed 8 scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and 9 . I am a sociologist who studies how and why people communicate with one another — or why they 10 not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our 11 in others has declined. But it was also a teachable 12 on how we can rebuild our faith — 13 with just one person.
I 14 the nervous cashier. I got a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. "I felt 15 about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you," I said. Her face lit up, and we 16 as she scanned our items. She told me she had been 17 that evening through severe foot pain and would be having an operation later that week. I wished her well in her 18 , and she thanked me as I left.
Those are the balancing 19 that will add up to restore (重建)trust between people. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a 20 as ordinary as the
neighbourhood grocery store.
1. A. watching B. clearing C. finding D. blocking
2. A. quarreled B. greeted C. worried D. thought
3. A. quiet B. real C. rarer D. worse
4. A. benefit B. charge C. measure D. reason
5. A. carefully B. differently C. wrongly D. suddenly
6. A. met B. ignored C. called D. admired
7. A. passenger B. customer C. colleague D. employer
8. A. uncomfortable B. touching C. suitable D. silent
9. A. cultural B. political C. financial D. professional
10. A. fail B. continue C. choose D. remember
11. A. fear B. anger C. pride D. trust
12. A. skill B. moment C. concept D. system
13. A. starting B. agreeing C. comparing D. competing
14. A. mentioned B. persuaded C. reached D. saved
15. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. confident
16. A. waited B. talked C. played D. left
17. A. learning B. relaxing C. working D. sleeping
18. A. recovery B. development C. study D. journey
19. A. tasks B. tests C. voices D. acts
20. A. job B. place C. show D. way
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在拥挤的杂货店遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。

(1)考查动词。

句意:人们不小心堵住了通道,有一次,两个女人在撞到一起后吵了几分钟。

A. watching“观看”;B. clearing“清算”;C. finding“找到”;D. blocking“阻塞,堵住”。

根据上文“I was at a crowded grocery store not long ago.”可知商店很拥挤,因此人们是堵住了通道。

故选D。

(2)考查动词。

句意:人们不小心堵住了通道,有一次,两个女人在撞到一起后吵了几分钟。

A. quarreled“吵架”;B. greeted“打招呼”;C. worried“担心”;D. thought“认为”。

根据下文“after running into each other.”可知撞到了一起肯定会发生争吵,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:结账的时候情况变得更糟了。

A. quiet“安静的”;B. real“真实的”;C. rarer“更稀罕的”;D. worse“更糟糕的”。

根据上文可知商店本来就拥挤,而结账的时候因为收银员和顾客发生了争吵,情况变得比之前更糟了。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

句意:收银员扫描了一名男子的折扣卡,但他把她屏幕上的存款错当成了额外的费用。

A. benefit “利益”;B. charge“费用”;C. measure“措施”;D. reason“理由”。

根据上文可知是在收银台,因此是在收钱的时候把她屏幕上的存款错当成了额外的费用。

故选
B。

(5)考查副词。

句意:他断定她做错了,于是开始争论起来。

A. carefully“仔细地”;B. differently“不同地”;C. wrongly“错误地”;D. suddenly“突然”。

根据下文“and began to argue”两人开始争论起来,可知男子认为收银员收错了钱,故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:她给经理打了个电话,经理陪他去了客户服务中心,然后转到下一位排队的顾客那里。

A. met“遇到”;B. ignored“忽略”;C. called“打电话”;D. admired“钦佩”。

根据下文“a manager, who accompanied him to customer service”可知收银员给经理打了电话来处理这件事。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

句意:她给经理打了个电话,经理陪他去了客户服务中心,然后转到下一位排队的顾客那里。

A. passenger“乘客”;B. customer“顾客”;C. colleague“同事”;D. employer“老板”。

根据上文“I was at a crowded grocery store not long ago.”可知是在杂货店,因此是排队的顾客。

故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我们都曾在公共场所目睹过这样令人不舒服的场景。

A. uncomfortable“不舒服的”;B. touching“感人的”;C. suitable“适当的”;D. silent“沉默的”。

收银员和顾客在公共场所发生争吵这种事对于其他人来说肯定是让人不舒服的。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:当我看到他们的时候,我的反应是私人的和专业的。

A. cultural“文化的”;B. politi cal“政治的”;C. financial“金融的”;D. professional“专业的”。

根据下文“I am a sociologist”可知作者是社会学家因此是从私人和专业的角度来看待问题。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:我是一名社会学家,研究人们如何以及为什么彼此交流,或者为什么他们选择不交流。

A. fail“失败”;B. continue“继续”;C. choose“选择”;D. remember“记住”。

根据上文“why people communicate with one anothe r —or why they”可知人们有时候会彼此交流,而有时会选择不交流,就像那位顾客和收银员一样,没有选择交流因此发生争吵。

故选C。

(11)考查名词。

句意:对我来说,杂货店的场景是我们对别人的信任如何下降的另一个例子。

A. fear“害怕”;B. anger“愤怒”;C. pride“自豪”;D. trust“信任”。

根据上文顾客和收银员的争执起因就是因为顾客不信任收银员导致,因此此处是指我们对别人的信任下降了。

故选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:但这也是一个教导我们如何重建信仰的时刻—从一个人开始。

A. skill“技能”;B. moment“时刻”;C. concept“概念”;D. system“系统”。

根据上文可知从百货商店事情发生的这一刻起,我们可以重建信仰。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:但这也是一个教导我们如何重建信仰的时刻—从一个人开始。

A. starting“开始”;B. agreeing“同意”;C. comparing“比较”;D. competing“竞争”。

根据上文“we can rebuild our faith”可知要重建信仰,那么就从目前的一个人开始。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:我走到那个紧张的收银员跟前。

A. mentioned“提到”;B. persuaded“说服”;C. reached“到达”;D. saved“拯救”。

根据下文“I got a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her.”可知作者走到了收银台结账了,故选C。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:"那个男人对你的态度让我很难过,我想买这个给你。

"A. bad“难过的,糟糕,难过的”;B. cool“凉爽的”;C. str ange“陌生的”;D. confident“自信的”。

根据下文“wanted to buy this for you”作者想要买东西给收银员,可知作者对于那个顾客的做法感。

相关文档
最新文档