初一寒假英语培训讲义5

寒假初一英语培训讲义（五）
第一部分：温故
I.写出下列各句的问题。

1. My name is Dale.
2. Tom is my cousin.
_____________________________ ______________________________ 3. They are in the classroom. 4. Her birthday is May 1st.
______________________________ ______________________________ 5. The sweaters are green. 6. Their son is 9 years old.
______________________________ ______________________________ 7. It's seven dollars. 8. It's an eraser in English.
______________________________ ______________________________ II. 翻译。

1.2月12日__________
2.第三月份____________
3.Mary的生日________
4.在2004年_________
5.在11号_______________
6.12岁______________
7.一场足球赛________
8.英语测试________
9.生日晚会___________ 10.郊游_____________ 11.英语晚会_________ 12.在你的学校_______
III．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Paul and James are my _________(friend).
2. They are my ____________(uncle).
3. Those ______(family) are very happy.
4. John and Helen are Jim’s ________(parent).
5. I have ten _________(volleyball).
6. She has many _________(photo).
7. My mother likes ________(tomato). 8. He wants a pair of ________(sock).
9. We have five ________(class) in the morning.
10. There are twelve _______(month) in a year.
IV. 对画线部分提问
1 The baseball is in the backpack.
2 Your books are on the chair.
__________________________ _________________________
3 Her name is Miller. 4These are dictionaries.
__________________________ _________________________
5 The quilt is blue.
6 He likes blue.
__________________________ _________________________
7 He is Linda’s uncle. 8 Our teachers play sports every day. __________________________ __________________________
9 The T-shirt is seven dollars. 10 The shoes are fifteen yuan.
__________________________ __________________________
11 His birthday is on November 1st. 12 We have an Art festival on April 2nd. __________________________ ___________________________
第二部分：知新
I．拼读并记忆下列单词：
tiger n. 老虎beautiful adj 美丽的elephant n. 大象lazy adj 懒惰的panda n. 熊猫friendly adj 友好的lion n. 狮子shy adj 害羞的koala n. 考拉，树袋熊sleep v&n 睡觉
cat n. 猫save v 救，救助giraffe n. 长颈鹿cut v 砍，切animal n. 动物forget v 忘记
cute adj 可爱的kill v 杀死scary adj 吓人的kind n. 种类
II．重点用法：
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：语法感知: 一般过去时
I．一般过去时的基本用法
1.表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here just now.
They watched TV last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park.
II. 一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

规则动词的过去式构成方式如下：
1．ask---asked play---played
2. like---liked use---used
3. stop---stopped shop---shopped
4. study---studied carry---carried
常用动词不规则过去式
原形过去式中文释义
am /is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
do/does did 做；干；行动;助动词
begin began 开始
bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
buy bought 购买；买
can could 可以；能；可能；会
come came 来；来到
cut cut 切；割；削；剪
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝；饮
drive drove 开车；驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到；觉得
find found 寻找；查找
forget forgot 忘记；忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给；授予
go went 去
have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
hear heard 听见；听说
keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
know knew 知道；了解
leave left 离去；出发
let let 允许；让
lose lost 失去；丧失
make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
meet met 遇见；相逢
put put 放；摆；装
read read /e/ 读；阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang （铃）响
run ran 跑；奔跑
say said 说；讲
see saw 看见
sing sang 唱；唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡；睡觉
speak spoke 说；说话
swim swam 游泳
take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
teach taught 教；讲授
tell told 告诉；讲述
think thought 想；思考
write wrote 书写
III. 巩固练习句型转换
1.I was a student 10 years ago.
2. They were at home last weekend. ________________________________ 否定句__________________________________ _______________________________一般疑问句__________________________________ ________________________________ 回答__________________________________
3.They read a story last night.
否定句：______________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________________
对划线部分提问：______________________________
4.He bought a T-shirt yesterday. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分：能力提高
完形填空
Do you know that girl? 51 name is Judy. She`s from the U.S.A. She is 52 . She has a happy family. Her father is an English teacher in Beijing. Her mother is in 53 , too. 54 she is in Shanghai. Judy is in Beijing with her 55 . She 56 a small nose, a big mouth and blue eyes. Her hair 57 long and blond. Judy and I 58 in the same class. Mr. Zhao is our Chinese teacher. He likes playing the guitar 59 . Judy likes playing the guitar, too. She often learns it from 60 .
( ) 51. A. She B. Hers C. Her
( ) 52. A. old B. English C. twelve
( ) 53. A. the U.S.A B. England C. China
( ) 54. A. But B. Then C. Or
( ) 55. A. father B. mother C. brother
( ) 56. A. is B. are C. has
( ) 57. A. is B. are C. has
( ) 58. A. am B. is C. are
( ) 59. A. much B. very C. very much
( ) 60. A. her B. him C. his
阅读理解
Name
Bob salad, broccoli, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, broccoli pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries 根据表格所提供的信息，选择最佳答案。

1. ______ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges.
A. Jill
B. Jill or Jenny
C. Bob
D. Bill
2. ______ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears.
A. Jill
B. Jenny
C. Bob
D. Bill
3. ______ likes oranges. ______ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.
A. Bob; jenny
B. Bob; Bill
C. Jenny; Jill
D. Bill; Jill
4. ______ likes broccoli, but doesn’t like ice cream.
A. Jill
B. Jenny
C. Bob
D. Bill
5. Bob and the two girls like ______.
A. ice cream
B. salad
C. pears
D. broccoli。