新概念英语2 Lesson2 breakfast or lunch

新概念英语2 Lesson2 breakfast or lunch
月日姓名
【知识要点】
1.关键语法：一般现在时和现在进行时的区别和联系，感叹句
2.重要短语和生词：New words and expressions
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。

在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。

His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：
She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。

His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited
B. didn't wait
A. leave
B. left
C. didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面（作状语）
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outside.
★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)
Every morning the clock rings at 6.
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当
② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）
ring sb. 给某人打电话
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
③ n. （打）电话
give sb. a ring
Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.
④ n. 戒指
★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女
★repeat v. 重复
① vt. 重复
Will you repeat the last word?
They are repeating that wonderful paly.
② vi. 重做，重说
Please repeat after me.
Don’t repeat.
3. 课文讲解
1、It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。

作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.
2、I never get up early on Sundays.
on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。

介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day
当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：
I’ll see you next/this Friday.
never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：
It’s time for bed now.
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。

4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
5、I've just arrived by train,
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by 用in或on
I go out by bus.
I go out in/on two buses. （指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.
如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：
My aunt left by the 9:15 train.
by air 乘飞机by bicycle/bike 骑自行车
by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽车
by car 乘小汽车by land 由陆路
by plane 乘飞机by sea 由海路
by ship 乘船by train 乘火车
6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。

同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…
7、Dear me!
天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
美国人说: My god! ([]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. 。

【重点语法】
1. 现在进行时和一般现在时
现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。

现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：
I am working as a teacher. "现阶段"
He is still sleeping. （现在还在睡觉）
Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。

一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。

一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。

Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。

在否定句中not必须放在always之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly 和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。

表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。

I get paid on Friday usually.
Very often the phone rings when I’m in bath.
非实义动词:
①系动词(be)
②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)
③情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.
I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语）
He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.
You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.
2. 感叹句
A．what 引导的感叹句，其基本句型结构为：
What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!
注意：加a或者an 时其后的名称是可数名词，当其后接的是不可数名词时不可以带a或者an。

B. how 引导的感叹句，其句型结构为：
How+ adj./adv. +(主语+谓语)!
以上是感叹句的单数形式。

复数形式时将其后的主语和谓语或者相对应的名词改为复数形式。

随堂大练兵
性名成绩
把下列句子改为由what和how引导的感叹句
1.it is a terrible day.
2.she is a smart student.
3.it is a beautiful flower.
4.it is a boring lecture.
5.he is a rich man.
课后作业
性名成绩
1.感叹句练习
1 _________clever girl she is!
A What a
B What
C How a
D how
2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an
B What a
C How an
D How
3 _______ children they are!
A What
B What a
C How a
D How
4 ____________flowers they are!
A What beautiful
B What a beautiful
C How beautiful
D How a beautiful
5 ___________ it is today!
A How cold
B What cold
C How a cold
D What a cold
6 ___________bad the weather is!
A How
B What
C What a
D How a
7 ______________good news it is !
A How
B What a
C How a
D What
8 _____________the sunshine is!
A What a bright
B How a bright
C How bright
D what bright
9 ___________ he writes.
A How good
B How well
C What good
D What well
10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy
B What fast
C How fast
D How a fast
11_______ hard he works！
A How
B What
12 which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!
B What tall the buildings are!
C How tall buildings they are!
D what a tall buildings they are!
13 __________ it is raining!
A How heavily
B What heavy
C How heavy
14 ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
16 ____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What
17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
18____ careless a boy you are!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
19 _________ wonderful time we have had.
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a
2一般现在时与现在进行时练习
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
二、填空：
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
2.
dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
4. lie__________
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.
work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2.
teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
3. go__________ do___________ photo__________
4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5. have__________
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____
_____ _____ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。

”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather
_____ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
7、你从哪里来？Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from?
我从美国来。

I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America.
一般现在时和现在进行时复习材料答案
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English cla ss. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
二、填空：
1. My father always __come____(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __sleeps___ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __is singing__(sing) in the classroom. She often __sings__ (sing) there.
4. _Does__ your brother ___know___(know) Japanese?
5. Where __do___ you ____have___ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl ___likes____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ___is wearing___(wear)
a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.
work__working____ sing__singing____ play__playing____ study___studyin g_______
2.
dance_dancing___ have__having___ write__writing_____ take___taking__ __
3.
run__running____ sit__sitting_____ shop__shopping___ swim__swimming _____
4. lie___lying_____
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.
work_works____ read___reads____ clean___cleans_____ write__writes___ _____
2.
teach__teaches__ wash__washes__ guess___guesses____ watch____watche s______
3. go___goes_______ do____does_______ (photo___photos_______)
4.
study__studies___ fly___flies_____ cry___cries_______ play___plays____ ___
5. have___has_______
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_What_ _are_ the students _doing_? Some _are_ _talking_ on the phone,
_others_ _are_ _lying_ on the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。

”
“_Is_ Mr Green _watching_ TV?” “_No_, He _is_ _cleaning_ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _isn’t_ _re ading_ a book. She _is_ _writing_ a letter.
4、今天天气怎么样？_How_ is the weather today? 或_What_ is the weather _like_ today?
5、我正在通过收音机学(learn) 英语。

I _am_ _learning_ English on the radio.
6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _gets_ _up_ at six o’clock i n the morning every day.
7、你从哪里来？Where _are_ you from? 或Where _do_ you _come_ from? 我从美国来。

I _am_ from America. 或I _come_ from America.
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