人教版八年级上unit3复习总纲(无答案)

Unit 3. I'm more outgoing than my sister
一：
1．汤姆比吉姆更有趣Tom is _____ Jim.
2．她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。

She is ___________________her brother.
3．玛丽的头发比我的长。

Mary's hair is __________ than_____________．
4．丽莎唱得比安娜好。

Lisa sings _________________ Anna.
5．我最好的朋友比我稍微安静一点儿。

My best friend is__________ than me. 智慧小学堂之找找茬
1. ---Is Tom smarter than Sam?
---No, it isn’t._________________________
2. Are you as friendlier as your sister?_________________________
3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things like me.________________
4. I think a good friend makes me laughing._____________________________
5.Does Tara work as harder as Tina?____________________________________
三、语法
形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记)
四、重要考点：
1
…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”
否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……”
2. 形容词和副词的比较级
（1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
（2）比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

（3）加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.
（4）双写的词：大胖子和红瘦子在炎热的夏天被雨淋湿了很难过。

big hot fat thin red wet sad
（5）主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
（6）比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
（7）the比较级…, the＋比较级…；越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
（9）“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?（10）the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个；如：
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
（11）比较级常与much, a little, a bit, a lot even still far 等连用.
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

讲述： tell a story/lie/joke.
1). tell 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.
辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?
2).though 意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however 可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。

However ，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
4. I think friends are like books--- you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good.
look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.
be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
5．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。

（both ：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）
You are both too young. They both speak English.
both of …..+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both…and…两者都…… 反义词组：neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every ：每个（三者或三者以上）
6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school
伸手去拿： reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.
与…取得联系：How can I reach you?
延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。

(v) 接触；触摸：Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!
触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。

(n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与...保持失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系
7. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy.
8. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It 是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语)
智慧小学堂之头脑风暴：
写出下列汉语的比较级：
1. 友好的___________
2. 滑稽的___________3 外向的___________4 勤奋的___________5 早的___________6 懒惰的___________7 安静的___________ 8 大声地___________9 清楚的___________10 有天赋的___________11 严肃的___________12 仔细的___________13 大声的___________14大的___________15胖的___________16瘦的___________ 17热的___________18湿的___________ 19难过的___________20 红色的___________ 21悲伤的___________ 22好的___________ 23坏的___________ 24旧的___________ 25远的___________ 26多少___________
1. more outgoing________
2.the singing competition____________
3.the same as
____________________ 4.care about_________________________5.the most important ________________ 6.bring out_____________ 7.make friends ________ 8.be good at_________________ 9.have fun doing sth_____________ 10.make sb laugh _____________ 11.as...as... ____________12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth__________________13.be similar to 14.be different from ____________ 15.be like a mirror_________________ 16.as long as___________17.get good grades ___________ 18.in fact_________________ 19.be talented in... _______________ 20.want to do sth_________________21.study hard____________ 22.be good with_______________ 23. not as...as... ______________________24.more information______________________________
2.Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级
1．英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。

两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上相比用最高级。

比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物，比较的双方必须在同一范围内。

2
Ⅰ.用括号内所单词的适当形式填空。

1．I think Sally did as_______(better) as Lucy in the math competition.
2．Linda is much ____________________(hard－working) than Anna.
3．Who has______________(many) books，Zhang Li or Li Ying?
4．Do you think you are_________________(outgoing) than your father?
5．It was cold yesterday，but it is much ___________(cold) today.
6．This box is much ______________(heavy)，isn't it?
7．Who is __________(funny) than you in your class?
8．I work ________________(hard) this term，but David works even ___________(hard)．9．Today was_________________(hot) than yesterday.
10．This story is very ______________(interesting)，but that story is__________________(interesting) than this one.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

11．Mike is ten years old.Bill is ten years old，too.(合并成一句)
Mike is __________________ Bill.
12．My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)
His room i_____________ than ___________．
13．I'm not as tall as my brother.(改为同义句)
I'm ____________________ my brother.
14．He has shorter hair than Sam.(改为同义句)
Sam's hair _________________________than his.
15．Japanese is not as popular as English.(改为同义句)
English is_______________________________ than Japanese.。