广东省广州市第二中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

广东省广州市第二中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____1____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.
Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______2______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).
Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____3_____
Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____4____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.
____5____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.
B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.
C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.
D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.
E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.
F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.
G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.
Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion turning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.
The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their temper too.____6____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.
____7____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.
And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the other person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____8____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.
I want to say one last important thing. ____9____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____10____
A．It is also very important to stick to the point.
B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.
C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.
D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.
E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.
G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.
Imagine life without electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to you. But it’s a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world.
Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. ___11___ They could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.
Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad. ___12___ Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways. Also, people without electricity can’t get clean water from the deep wells.
Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bring renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” ___13___ It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which are burned to create electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And there’s no costly fuel t o keep buying!
___14___ Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapidly in developing countries.
Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work — all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes.
With the help of low-cost renewable energy source s, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. ___15___
A．Farming there gets very easy.
B．Growing food is a problem, too.
C．People there are looking forward to a bright future.
D．Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.
E．Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.
F．The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.
G．This energy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Ma ke eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested. Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.
A．Use open body language.
B．Mind your manners while talking.
C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D．Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable. G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following th e tips.
The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!
____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____
Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.
Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.
A．Put on a show.
B．Sing and dance.
C．Research and find what grows best in your area.
D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.
E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.
F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.
G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.
The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily
plan.____26____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.
Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____27____
Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____28____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.
____29____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re
using.____30____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.
A．Translate what you see and hear around you.
B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.
C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.
D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.
E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.
F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.
G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”
Calming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.
____31____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.
When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____32____ Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.
Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____33____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind.
Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____34____
____35____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).
A．See what works for you.
B．Life is not how it once used to be.
C．Do some deep breathing exercises.
D．Try doing some physical exercises.
E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.
F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.
G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.
Ways to have a happy school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
___36___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___37___
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____38_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
___39___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.
Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____40____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."
Follow my advice and have a happy school life!
A．No pains no gains.
B．Be positive about school.
C．Try to make progress bit by bit.
D．We are expected to get a perfect score.
E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.
F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.
G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.
1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.
____41____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.
2. You might not like your roommate.
For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____42____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.
3. There are tons of things to do.
The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____43____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.
4. ____44____
In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to dec ide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.
5. You can get good grades and have fun.
A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____45____
A．Figure out when you will graduate.
B．Plan out your academic career early.
C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.
D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.
E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.
F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.
G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.
Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____46____
Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____47____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____48____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.
In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. ____49____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.
____50____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.
A．But they were n’t the last.
B．It is made from waterdrops.
C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.
D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?
E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.
F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.
G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、C
牝2、A
牝3、B
牝4、D
牝5、F
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了一些名人不诚实的行为震惊了粉丝，其中包括薇娅和王力宏。

同时报道了，名人们都有很多疯狂粉丝，为此文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝。

【详解】1.根据上文“One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities.(一个接一个的名人们，他们的不诚实和令人失望的行为震惊了粉丝们)”和下文“She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.(她被要求缴纳13.4亿元的税款)”可知，空处应该是举例子指出其中一个不诚实的名人是谁，C选项“The latest on the list is Hu ang Wei, popularly known as Viya.(最近曝出的一个名人是黄薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇娅)”符合，承上启下，其中下文的she就代指C选项的黄薇，故选C项。

2.根据下文“Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).(尽管王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，但各个品牌都不再让他代言自己的产品)”可知，此处提到王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描写王力宏受到网民地攻击，A选项“Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.(王力宏受到亚洲网民的攻击)”符合，引起下文，故选A项。

3.由上文“Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols.(名人们总是有大量的疯狂粉丝。

他们中的许多人都出生于20世纪90年代或21世纪，他们通过筹集大量资金来宣传他们的偶像)”可知，可以推断出，空处应该是描写这些粉丝们很年轻，所以容易受影响，B选项“These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.(这些年轻人，大部分是学生，很容易受到影响)“符合，承接上文，其中these youngsters呼应上文提到的“Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s”，故选B项。

4.根据上文“Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again.(疯狂粉丝的行为不断影响年轻人，这再次引起公众关注)”和下文“They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.(他们承诺会更加努力，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝)”可知，空处应该是具体描写有关部门要采取行动，确保年轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝，D选项“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.(文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动)”符合，承上启下，且下文“promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.”是对D选项中“promised to take action”的具体解释，故选D项。

5.根据下文“But they should behave properly.(但是他们行为应该正常)”可知，空前和此句是转折关系，F选项“There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.(有些人为某个名人欢呼没什么不对)”符合，与下文构成转折，其中下文的they就是具体指F选
项中的“some people”，故选F项。

6、G
牝7、A
牝8、F
牝9、B
牝10、E
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要告诉我们，当我们无法避免把一场讨论变成一场争论时，控制争论是很重要的，以及控制争论的一些方法。

牝6、本段第一句The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. (最重要的是：不要提高嗓门。

)是本段主题句，G项“If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.( 如果你发现自己在这样做，停下来，并且深呼吸。

)”对此主题句做出进一步解释，其中的指示代词this指的就是上文的“提高嗓门”，即“如果你发现自己提高了嗓门，就请停
下来，并且深呼吸。

”故选G项。

牝7、下文“Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. (尽量专注于你所谈论的话题。

)”谈的是要尽量专注于你所谈论的话题，并且举例说明，是对段首句的解释。

所以此空位于句首， A项“It is also very important to stick to th e point.(不要离题也是非常重要的。

)” 作为段
落主题句，符合题意。

故选Ａ项。

牝8、上文“You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry. (第二天你们可以继续讨论，也许那时你们俩都感到不那么紧张和愤怒了。

)”说的是暂停并冷静之后的好处就是“不再感到那么紧张和愤怒了”。

所以接着用F项“You are more likely to re ach an agreement when you are both calm.(当你们都冷静时，你们更有可能达成协议。

)”继续说暂停并冷静之后的好处是“有可能达成协议”。

故选Ｆ
项。

牝9、下文“This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. (这不是真的。

冲突是生活的正常部分，处理它是任何关系的重要组成部分。

)”中的“This”就是指上文B项“Some people think that arguing is always bad.(有些人认为争论总是不好的。

)，即“争论总是不好的”这种认为不是真的。

然后继续解释，有争论有冲
突都是正常的事。

故选Ｂ项。

牝10、上文“Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly.(你可以把这些小小的争论看作是训练。

学习如何清晰而公平地争论。

)”告诉我们如何去争论，E项“It will hel p your relationship become stronger and last longer.(这将帮助你们的关系变得更牢固，持续得更久。

)” 进一步说明这样做的好处，其中代词it指代的就是上文内
容。

故选Ｅ项。

11、E
牝12、B
牝13、D
牝14、G
牝15、C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些欠发达地区的可再生能源的开发利用，
以促进当地的生活和生产。

牝11、上文“Those left in the dark generally live in developing count ries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities.(那些处于黑暗中的人通常生活在发展中国家。

他们通常生活在远离大城市的贫困农村地区)”；E项“Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.(向这些遥远的村庄输送电线太贵了)”，此句中的“these distant villages”与上文提
及的“poor, rural areas”意思一致；下文“Th ey could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.(他们可以利用石油发电机发电，但大多数这些村民负担不起它们)”可知，E项和下文列举了两个导致这些地方没有电的原因：输电线太贵，石油发电机太贵，上下文语意贯通。

故选E项。

牝12、上文“Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad (没有电，人们甚至不能防止食物变质)”，可知，此处提到了“food”的保鲜，B项“Growing food is a problem, too.(种植粮食也是一个问题)”，此处的too，表明，B项与上一句并列，说的也是“food”，语意顺接；下文“Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways (农业需要各种各样的能源)”，此处“Farming”呼应B项的“Growing food”。

故选B项。

牝13、上文“They have developed ways to bring renewable energy to places that are ‘in the dark’(他们已经开发出了将可再生能源带到‘黑暗’地区的方法)”；D项“Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water(可再生能源来自太阳、风和水)”解释了“renewable energy”的分类；下文“It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which a re burned to create electricity (它与天然气和石油等可燃烧发电的能源非常不同)”，解释了可再生能源与不可再生能源的不同，上下文语意连贯。

故选D项。

牝14、G项“This energy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.(这
种能源解决方案不需要昂贵的输电线或发电厂)”，下文“Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries.(相反，电力是通过当地的风车、太阳能电池板和电池产生的)”可知，可再生能源就在当地运作，省了很多费用，承接G项内容，语意一致。

故选G项。

牝15、上文“With the help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope.(在低成本可再生能源的帮助下，世界上一些最贫穷的村庄现在有了新的希望)”；C项“People there are looking forward to a bright future.(那里的人们期待着光明的未来)”，此句的“there”指代上文“some of the world’s poorest villages”，“希望”和“光明的未来”语义一致，故选C项。

16、G
牝17、C
牝18、F
牝19、A
牝20、E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话
牝16、根据上文“Starting a connection ca n be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. (开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离
开)”结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.(因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话)”符合文意。

故选
G项。

牝17、根据前文“Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.(看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟)”以及后文“If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. (如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的)”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。

故选C项。

牝18、根据后文“If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.(如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话)”中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile
为原词复现。

故选F项。

牝19、空处为本段主旨句。

根据后文“Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture. Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.(保持双臂不交叉。

站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。

不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用开放的肢体语言”
符合。

故选A项。

牝20、根据前文“Approach the persons to start talking to them. (接近这些人，开始和他们交谈)”以及后文“If you’re far away, move closer. (如果你离得很远，那就靠近点)”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。

E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采
取行动”符合题意。

故选E项。

21、G
牝22、A
牝23、F
牝24、D
牝25、C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了疫情期间，家人聚在一起时，家长能和孩子一起做的一些事。

【详解】1.由上文“The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family”（冠状病毒给我们的生活带来了许多变化，其中之一就是作为一个家庭，能够有更多的时间在一起。

）可知，冠状病毒可以让人们有更多时间在一起，结合下文“This will help keep their stress levels down.”（这能帮助他们减轻压力。

）可知，此处描写了某件事的好处，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述当家人在一起时，你可以做的事情，G选项“Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.”（利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯。

）符合，引起下文，其中“children”和下文“their”相呼应，且下文this代指“利用这个机会帮助你的孩子养成健康的习惯”这件事，故选G项。

2.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段是并列的，每一段是一条建议。

所以空处是该段的
中心句。

根据下文“Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another.”（让你的孩子有一个创造性的时间，并在房子里帮助他们建立一个舞台。

让每个人都展示自己的才能，比如唱歌或跳舞，甚至举办一场喜剧表演。

魔术表演也很受欢迎。

这创造了一个有趣的时间，每个人都可以了解彼此更多。

）可知，本段主要讲了在家里建立舞台，让孩子们表演，展示自己的才能，所以A选项“Put on a show.”（举行一场表演。

）符合，故选A项。

3.由上文“Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways.”（为每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。

了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。

）和本段中心句“Make art.”（制作艺术。

）可知，每个人选择一个绘画，甚至写作的对象。

了解每个人如何以不同的方式看待世界。

这都是制作艺术的步骤，所以空处应该也是制作艺术的步骤，F选项“You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.”（你可以在墙上展示自制的作品。

）符合，故选F项。

4.由上文“Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living.”（和孩子一起做饭，无论你是按照食谱做还是只是靠自己创作，这都能促进健康的生活。

）可知，要和孩子一起做饭，结合下文“Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook.”（每个人都可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪。

）可知，空处应该是描写和孩子一起做饭时，要让孩子帮忙制作膳食计划，这样他们就可以选择自己喜欢的食物来烹饪，所以D选项“Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.”（让每个家庭成员帮忙制定膳食计划。

）符合，引起下文，故选D项。

5.由上文“A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers!”（花园可以由草、蔬菜或花朵组成！）和结合本段中心句“Plant a garden.”（种一个花园。

）可知，本段主要讲要种一个花园，所以可以推断出，虽然花园里可以种植草，蔬菜或者花朵，但是你要挑选适合自己花园的植物，所以C选项“Research and find what grows best in your area.”（研究一下，看看你那里什么植物长得最好。

）符合，是种植花园的一个步骤，故选C项。

26、D
牝27、E
牝28、G
牝29、A
牝30、F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了学习新语言的三个简单有效的的语言学习方法。

牝26、根据上文“The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily plan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。

）可推知，接下来可以描述你可以应用这些语言练习在你的生活中。

选项D“You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.”（你可以用任何最适合你的方式来应用它们。

）them指代上文提到的three simple language-learning exercises，故选D项。

牝27、根据上文“The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of
date.”（把每日一词当作语言学习练习的想法有点过时了。

）可知，每日一次这个方法在今日的语言学习中是被认为是过时的。

结合第一段中“The fol lowing are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your daily plan.”（以下是三个简单的语言学习练习，你可以添加到你的日常计划。

）可知，作者认为每日一词这个方式是可行的。

所以空白处应和前文是转折关系，表明这种方法是有效的。

选项E“But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.”（但是每天只专注于一个单词是非常有用的。

）符合题意，故选E
项。

牝28、根据上文“When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.”（当你学习一门新语言时，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的单词是很重要的。

）指出学习新语言时，近义词在学习中是重要的。

下文“A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.”（一本好的词典会给你一些关于近义词的提示，但是学习如何使用相似词的最好方法是听其他人说话并记下来。

）讲述了词典对于学习近义词的作用，但最好的方式是学习别人如何使用它们。

可推知，空白处可以结合事例告诉学习者，使用近义词要贴合语境，不能乱用。

选项G“For example, “big” and“vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近义词，但你不会谈论“巨大的狗”）起承上启下的作用，故选G项。

牝29、根据下文“If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。

）讲述了在学习新语言时，翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。

所以空白处可以讲述翻译在目标语学习中是重要的。

选项A“Translate what you see and hear around you.”（翻译你周围的所见所闻。

）与下文的逻辑一致，故选A项。

牝30、根据上文“ If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into t he language you’re using.”（如果你在学习的语言中看到或听到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的语言中。

）讲述了在学习新语言时，把看到的或听到的东西翻译成目标语是一种可行的办法。

下文“Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.”（实际写出这些译文，以便与另一个译文对照。

）可推知，空白处可能的论述为任何看到的或听到的都可以翻译成目标语。

选项F“And sur ely any text you see in your native language can be translated.”（当然，任何你看到的母语文本都可以被翻译。

）承接前文逻辑，符合题意，故选F项。

31、C
牝32、A
牝33、F
牝34、E
牝35、D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些简单的技能减轻生活中的压力。

牝31、根据后句“Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else an d breathe deeply.(当你意识到你在生气的时候，就停止一切，深呼吸)”可知，本段陈述深呼吸减轻生活中的压力。

所以选择项C“Do some deep breathing exercises.(做一些深呼吸练习)”符。