福建省南平市树人高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市树人高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. –Is your daughter fond _____ playing the piano?
–On the contrary, she’s getting tired _____ it.
A. on; of
B. with; from
C. of; of
D. of; from
参考答案：
C
2. .Believe it or not, Jim, a truck driver, earns ____ his brother, who is a white collar in a big company.
A.much as twice as
B. as twice much as
C. twice as much as
D.as much twice as
参考答案：
C
略
3. The loud noise outside ______ our teacher’s voice so that we didn’t ______ what he was saying.
A. put out; hear
B. drowned; recognize
C. cut out;see
D. threw away; know
参考答案：
B
4. The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ____ to the deep valley.
A .down did it roll B. down rolled it C. down it rolled D. it down rolled
参考答案：
C
31.—We’d like you to start working tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ?
A. Do you agree with me
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right
D. Will that be all right
参考答案：
D
略
6. Some people do not have enough to eat while some others throw away food just______ its poor taste.
A. because of
B. according to
C. instead of
D. in spite of
参考答案：
A
略
7. With a lot of difficult problems_______ , the headmaster is having a hard time.
A. settle
B.
settling C. to settle D. being settled
参考答案：
C
8. To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.
A. get rid of
B. get away with
C. throw away
D. get down to
参考答案：
B
略
9. Have you made an apology him breaking his window?
A．for; to B．to; to C．for; for D．to; for
参考答案：
D
略
10. The exciting moment we were looking forward to ____ at last.
A. arriving
B. came
C. appear
D. ends
参考答案：
B
11. I am sorry to hear that the Smiths were _________ in the traffic accident.
A. wounded
B. harmed
C. injured
D. damaged
参考答案：
C
12. In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a great number of
B. a great deal of
C. a good many of
D. the number of
参考答案：
A
13. ----How many times have you been to China?
--- In fact, it is the third time that I __________ here.
A. was
B. am
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案：
D
14. . –So why didn’t you say “hello” to him yesterday?
--Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he __________ me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed
参考答案：
A
略
15. __________ you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.
A. No excuse
B. No surprise
C. No matter
D. No wonder
参考答案：
D
16. ﹣I'll travel to Switzerland this summer．﹣________．（）
A．Have a good time
B．It's beautiful．
C．Remember me to your family
D．Of course
参考答案：
A．
﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．
﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．
本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，have a good time 玩得愉快；it's beautiful它真是太美了；Remember me to your family代我向你的家人问好，of course当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．
二、完型填空
17. Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 41 than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking,a cyclist（骑自行车的人）came up to her, 42 her handbag and sped off. She 43 him shouting "thief, thief". A man further ahead must have 44 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket（桶）of 45 near him. He took the bucket and poured（倒）it onto the cyclist.
The cyclist drove off the street and 46 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was__47 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 48 him.
She asked the boy 49 he did this to her. He 50 that he was the son of a 51_ and that this year their crops had 52 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 53 if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very 54 .
Catherine was 55 moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some 56 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 57 and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her 58 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 59 .
The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 60 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.
41.A.better B. faster C. longer D. earlier
42.A.took B. threw C. cut D. wanted
43.A.went through B. ran after C. turned to D. looked at
44.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught
45.A.paint B. oil C. sand D. water
46.A.fell off B. looked for C. threw away D. got on
47.A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. pleased
48.A.respect B. kill C. praise D. hurt
49.A.why B. how C. when D. whether
50.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested
51.A.teacher B. boss C. farmer D. worker
52.A.disappeared B. failed C. developed D. changed
53.A.friends B. feelings C. neighbors D. family
54.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited
55.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly
56.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money
57.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common
58.A. advice B. encouragement C. step D. order
59.A.living B. story C. joke D. mistake
60.A.realized B. hoped C. imagined D. decided
参考答案：
41-45.DABAD 46-50.ABDAC 51-55.CBDAB 56-60.DCADB
41．D考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“and it was still dark. ”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早（early）一些出门，故D项正确。

42．A考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“sped off”可知，那个人抢（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。

43．B考查动词短语辨析。

上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶（run after）那个人，故B项正确。

44．A考查动词词义辨析。

上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“or seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生那一幕，故A项正确。

45．D考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水（water）刷车，故D项正确。

46．A考查动词短语辨析。

根据本空前的“He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来（fall off），故A项正确。

47．B考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“the people would beat him”可知，Catherine担心（worried）人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。

48．D考查动词词义辨析。

上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害（hurt）他，故D项正确。

49．A考查副词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“he did this to her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么（why）这样做，故A项正确。

50．C考查动词词义辨析。

上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释（explain），故C项正确。

51．C考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“their crops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民（farmer），故C项正确。

52．B考查动词词义辨析。

根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didn't pay on time.” 可知，小男孩说今年粮食歉收（fail），故B项正确。

53．D考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“their beat up his father”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人（family），故D项正确。

54．A考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. ”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起（sorry），故A项正确。

55．B考查副词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“moved by his story”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地（deeply）感动了，故B项正确。

56．D考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“from her handbag and gave it to him. ”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱（money）给小男孩，故D项正确。

57．C考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“he shouldn't do it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的（wrong），故C项正确。

58．A考查名词词义辨析。

上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会
听从她的劝告（advice），故A项正确。

59．D考查名词词义辨析。

根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误（mistake），故D项正确。

60．B考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something. ”可知，Catherine希望（hope）这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。

三、阅读理解
18. When we’re in need, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (侵犯）when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
12. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. privacy online
B. parents’ friend requests
C. the generation gap
D. social networks
13. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______.
A. parents have realized the importance of social networks
B. parents feel secure about their privacy online
C. social networks successfully fill the generation gap
D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
14. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ______.
A. their parents make negative comments on them
B. they hide something from their parents
C. they are unwilling to be watched by parents
D. their parents tend to fall behind in technology
15. The passage is written mainly for ______.
A. parents
B. teachers
C. researchers
D. teenagers
参考答案：
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
试题分析：随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，很多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？
19. Students often complain（抱怨）their teachers give them too much homework . Now , two reports show that in America this is not true .
The Brookings report shows that most students do less than one hour of homework . The Rand report shows that only 10% of high school students spend more than two hours a night on homework .
The Brookings report also talks about a study from 1995 . American students do almost the least homework among twenty countries . Students in France , Italy and South Africa spend more than two hours on homework .
The Rand report says there was only one time when homework greatly increased in America .During the early 1960s , Americans were not happy when the former Soviet Union (前苏联)became the first country to reach space . People thought it was necessary to improve education .
Parents want their children to have time for sports , music lessons and other things after school . some experts say schools need to give useful homework .
48. Students are not happy about _________ .
A. too much homework
B. going to school
C. less homework
D. stay at home
49. French students usually spend _______ on homework than American students .
A. more time
B. less time
C. more daytime
D. two hours
50. _______ shows homework once greatly increased in America .
A. The Brookings report
B. The Rand report
C. A university
D. A piece of news
51. The former Soviet Union was the _______ to get to space .
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. forth
52. Some experts think __________ .
A. students don’t work hard enough
B. students should not do any homework
C. homework is welcome if it is useful
D. it isn’t necessary for students to do homework
参考答案：
48-------52.AABAC
略。