2021高考英语查缺补漏集中营 名词性从句(1)

2021高考英语查缺补漏集中营：名词性从句
1．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That B．What C．Who D．Which
解析考查名词性从句。

此题题干部份is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。

句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于制造的想象力。

答案B
2．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell______close you may be to victory. A．how B．that C．which D．where
解析考查名词性从句。

动词tell以后为宾语从句，再能够看出宾语从句部份为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，应选A。

答案A
3．________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A．Whoever B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Wherever
解析考查名词性从句。

主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，依照句意：不管你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之补偿。

whichever“不管哪个”，应选C。

答案C
4．It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
解析考查名词性从句。

动词know以后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成份，故用that表陈述一件实事。

答案D
5．It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
解析考查名词性从句。

题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。

判定主语从句中不缺少骨干成份，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观看”的情形应是不确信的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是不是”。

答案D
6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
解析考查名词性从句。

主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪个”，that、whether均不做成份。

答案D
7．Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
解析考查名词性从句。

动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。

答案D
8．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A．how B．that C．which D．whether
解析考查名词性从句。

此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行说明说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。

答案B
9．From space, the earth looks is ________about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A．why B．how C．because D．whether
解析考查名词性从句。

此处考查表语从句。

依照句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。

这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。

答案C
10．________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A．When B．How C．What D．That
解析考查名词性从句。

此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部份即为主语从句。

主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，应选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成份，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做骨干成份。

答案C
自查自纠表。