山东省东阿县姚寨中学2012年中考英语模拟试题1 人教新目标版

2012年中考英语模拟试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1．Haikou，_________capital of Hainan Province，is________ pretty city．
A．the：a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the
2. —I forgot to bring a pen. Would you please lend me ?
—OK. Here you are.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
3. —The earthquake which happened in Japan 11th of March 2011 was a big disaster.
—Yeah, I agree.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
4. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I Sports News.
A. prefer
B. accept
C. dislike
D. refuse
5. —How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A. is raining
B. rains
C. was raining
D. has rained
6. —There’s too much salt in today’s food.
—Yes. Only 1.5 grams of salt for each man every day.
A. are needed
B. need
C. will need
D. have needed
7.She used to_____with her parents，but now she is used to____with her classmates. A．live，living B．live，live C．living，living D．living，live
8. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A. where is the nearest bank
B. where was the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. where the nearest bank was
9．I don’t like bread．I won’t eat it___________I am very hungry．
A．if B．when C．as D．unless
10．I bought a pet yesterday，but I do not know how to___________it．
A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look out 11．—Where did you get the book?
—From the library．And I have___________it for two weeks．
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought
12. He found _________important to protect wild birds.
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
D. this
13. —Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?
—Not yet. We go to Qingdao.
A. must
B. may
C. would
D. should
14. A number of ______are on in the museum. Let’s see them tomorrow.
A. works
B. painting
C. film
D. jobs
15. —Dad, I got a high mark in the exam.
— !
A. Don’t be so happy
B. Good luck
C. All right
D. Well done
二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ever since 1 was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate.
16 , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 17 it didn’t snow on my birthda y. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. 18 one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, 19 my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, hoping to see just one snowflake(雪花). But there was no 20 .
I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I 21 all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it.
During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly 22 . I 23 the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow 24 down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing. My friends all laughed 25 me, but I didn’t care.
When I 26 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 27 because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake(冰晶雪花)with a card that 28 , “Happy Birthday.”
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother’s final 29 on my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried.
I was 30 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
16. A. Certainly B. Unluckily C. Importantly D. Luckily
17. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
18. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
19. A. on B. after C. before D. in
20. A. season B. snow C. breakfast D. winter
21. A. had got B. had made C. had found D. had lost
22. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry
23. A. had B. was C. played D. feared
24. A. fell B. standing C. disappearing D. falling
25. A. with B. at C. from D. off
26. A. arrived at B. reached at C. got D. flew
27. A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. sad
28. A. wrote B. said C. explained D. appeared
29. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision
30. A. sure B. angry C. sad D. confident
三、阅读理解
Ⅰ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15题，每题2分，计30分）
A
A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can receive．As you know，the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel．He was born in Stockholm，the capital of Sweden．Alfred Nobel was a great scientist．He made two important inventions，and so he became very rich．Although he was rich，Nobel was not a happy man．He never married or had children．Also，he was a sick man during his large part of life．When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of$9,000,000．The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics，chemistry(化学)，medicine and literature, and for world peace．
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901，five years after Nobel’s death．Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．
Each prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second，a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma, saying that he has been given the prize．The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about$40,000．
Often a prize is given to just one person，but not always．Sometimes a prize is shared．It
may be given to two or more people who have worked together．It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement．In 1972，for example，no Nobel Peace Prize was given．
31．What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?
A．He was a rich happy and lucky man．
B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man．
C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man．
D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man．
32．When he died，Nobel left a large amount of money____________．
A．to his wife B．to his children
C．for helping the poor people in Sweden D．for setting five prizes 33．The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means__________． A．certificate B．letter C．ticket D．card
34．How many persons is a Noble Prize given to?
A．Not always one person． B．Two persons．
C．Only one person． D．Three persons
B
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 m iles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I’d just go east.
A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I c ould take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night.
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no light number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.
“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.”
“You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked, astonished.
“No, I will take you in my car,” she said.
“It’s a long way,” I insisted.
“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favour（善意的行为）along,”she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t accept. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
35. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because________.
A. he became impatient and a bit worried
B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable
C. he knew the driver would never return
D. the bus driver had given him wrong information
36. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _______.
A. her brother had told her to do so
B. she wanted to earn more money
C. she happened to go in the same direction
D. she wanted to do something good for others
37. The bus driver hoped that the writer_________.
A. would drive someone home
B. would help someone in need
C. w ould keep her in memory
D. would give the money to others
C
The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.
Why is the book so attractive to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter?
China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published(出版)many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?
Firstly, quite a number of children’s books are written for teaching, and t hey have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as i n the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children’s needs.
First-class Reading, for children should be interesting, and written in their language.
38. About the present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right?
A. They have little in terest.
B. Our writers seldom know children’s needs.
C. Most of them are the same.
D. They are better than foreign ones.
39. Harry Potter is so poplar, because________.
A. it’s the same as Chinese books
B. it can lead childr en into a wonderful world
C. it's not written in children’s language
D. it’s advertised more often on TV or posters
40. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is_______.
A. 第一批读物
B. 一节课的阅读
C. 一流的读物
D.基础的阅读
41. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to read books.
B. A magic boy, Harry Potter.
C. Books and advertisements.
D. Our children need better books.
D
In many countries a round the world May 1 is a holiday. Labour Day, or Workers’ Day, is an international holiday that honours working men and women, and the jobs they do.
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, and earned very little money. In the United States and Canada, working people got together to try to make their workplaces better. These groups of people formed unions (团体). The union leaders asked company directors for shorter work days and higher salaries (工资), but many of them refused to accept their ideas.
On May 1, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canad a stopped work and
marched through cities and towns to try a nd force bosses to let them work an eight-hour day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fights with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working every May 1 to honour workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May was a national holiday in many countries.
In the United States and Canada, May 1 is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labour Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the Unites States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend, and often celebrate by having barbecues or picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the Unites States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and the students return to school the next day.
42. People celebrate Labour Day to honour .
A. union leaders
B. working people
C. people died in fights
D. workers and their jobs
43. People had to work for over fourteen hours a day.
A. in 1886
B. in the 1880s
C. in the 19th century
D. in the early 20th century
44. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “them” refers to (所指) “”.
A. workers
B. union leaders
C. company directors
D. policemen
45. Workers in USA and Canada stopped work for on May 1, 1886.
A. shorter work days
B. higher salaries
C. better workplaces
D. an eight-hour working day
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词. （共10空，每空1分，计10分）
How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here’s part of their discussion.
PETER:I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it’s usually bad for you, isn’t it? Cola tastes better than water, for example.
TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura? LAURA:Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don’t you?
TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food it self isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
LAURA:Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer. PETER:Really! But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It’s delicious, and m eat isn’t really dangerous, is it?
LAURA: Oh! Yes, i t is! I never eat meat. It’s not at all good for our health. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
TONY:Well, I agree it’s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it’s also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those wh o only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they? I prefer to only eat food that I like, but isn’t it important to eat food that’s healthy, even if
四、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）
56. The children are making so much (声音) outside. Please tell them to be quiet.
57. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after (自己).
58. Your mother is so tired that she falls (睡着的) sitting in her chair. Don’t
wake her up.
59. I want to visit the Summer Palace. It’s a pleasure to walk slow ly around the
big lake and feel the (美丽) of the old park.
60. —Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do?
—I think you should eat (少) food and do more exercise.
61. You’ll feel much _________ if you do more exercise. (健康)
62. His sudden ___________(死亡) surprised his friends.
63. My office is just on the (five) floor of the building, so I don’t go up and down in a lift.
64. Our government has realized the (important) of education and decided to
spend more money on it year by year.
65. The baby stopped (cry) at once and began to laugh when she saw her mother.
66. There are so many people in the centre of the city at weekends. I would rather
stay at home than (go) shopping.
67.It’s pleasant to live in __________house s near the sea.(wood)
68. Thank you for __________ (agree) to let me go on the trip.
69. Wolves are in danger because of the ________(lose) of their living areas.
70. The children screamed with __________(excite)when they saw their favourite characters.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限一词。

“Lei Feng” is now part of our language. It means “helpi ng o 71 ”.If a person is h 72 , we call him “Lei Feng”.
“Lei Feng was a soldier in the early 1960s. He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. His family didn’t h ave much money. When he was seven, his parents died. He became a soldier at the a 73 of 20. He had a warm heart and a 74 helped others.
He said, “To live is to serve the people－live to make others h 75 . ” He regarded other people a 76 his family. He gave his own money to other soldiers. He e 77 washed clothes for others.
Lei lived a s 78 life. He didn’t often buy new clothes and never wasted things. He loved to study and work.
On August 15, 1962, a pole(杆) fell on Lei’s head and took his life. He was only 22 years old.
On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on(号召)all C 79 to learn from Lei Feng.
Today many Lei Feng groups exist in China. They try to help people in needs.
Not only Chinese but also many f 80 people around the world follow his example.
五、写作
Ⅰ. 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。

（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
81．为了保护环境，许多人骑车去上班。

Many people ride to work___________________________________________.
82. 我们的国家正在变得越来越美丽。

Our country is ______________________________________.
83. 据说这部电影很值得一看。

It’s said that the film __________________________________.
84. 河的两岸长满了树。

There are many trees __________________________________.
85 这篇文章是以日记的形式写成的。

The article ________________________________ diaries.
Ⅱ、书面表达（共一题，计15分）
《中学生英文报》（初中版）正在开展以“Growing Pains（成长的烦恼）”为主题的英语征文活动，请你以下面表格中的内容写一篇征文。

要求：
1. 信中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

2. 内容充实，适当发挥，结构完整，语意连贯。

3. 词数80左右。

征文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,
______ _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
Best wishes
Rose Tang
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
1-5 A C B A C 6-10 A A C D A 11-15 C B B A D
二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
16-20 B D A C B 21-25 D A A D B 26-30 C B B C A
三、阅读理解
Ⅰ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共15题，每题2分，计30分）
31-35 C D A A A 36-40 D B D B C 41-45 D D B C D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词. （共10空，每空1分，计10分）
46. meat 47. delicious 48. burnt 49. tasty 50. fried
51. balanced 52. fast 53. never 54. nuts 55. ill
四、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）
56.noise 57. ourselves 58. asleep 59. beauty 60. less
61. healthier 62. death 63. fifth 64. importance 65. crying
66. go 67. wooden 68. agreeing 69. loss 70. excitement
Ⅱ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限一词。

71. others 72. helpful 73. age 74. always 75. happy
76. as 77. even 78. simple 79. Chinese 80. foreign
五、写作
Ⅰ. 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。

（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
81. in order to protect the environment
82. becoming more and more beautiful
83. is worth watching/ seeing.
84. on both sides of the river.
85. is written in the form of
Ⅱ、书面表达（共一题，计15分）
One possible version:
Dear editor,
My biggest problem is th at I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much free time, but these days I stay in school all day. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time watching my favourite TV programmes, but now I have to study. I love music, and my mother used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I have to go to different classes at weekends. I’m very tired. I really miss the old days. I wish I wouldn’t grow up.
Best wishes
Rose Tang
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。

第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。

用心爱心专心- 11 -。