2020年江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2020年江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学高一英语期末
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _______ able to afford a holiday.
A. we may be
B. may we be
C. we can be
D. can we be
参考答案：
D
2. She fully____ the humor of her role in the play and made it a great success.
A. exported
B. explored
C. exploited
D. exploded
参考答案：
C
略
3. Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose s were his present situation.
A. concerning; concerning about
B. concerning; concerned about
C. concerned；concerning about
D. concerned; concerned about
参考答案：
B
B考查介词和动词短语。

句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。

Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“关于”。

故选B。

4.
My brother was still studying ______ into the night while I was ______ asleep.
A. lately, wide
B. far, late
C. deeply, far
D. late, sound
参考答案：
D
略
5. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ______.
A. accepted
B. considered
C. learned
D. digested
参考答案：
D
6. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.
A. dares not go
B. dares not to go
C. dare not to go
D. doesn’t dare go
参考答案：
D
7. The cost of rising fuel bills ____ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额
外费).
A. is being passed
B. are being passed
C. have been passed
D. has passed
参考答案：
A
8. He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across; across
B. over; through
C. over; into
D. across; through
参考答案：
D
9. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.
A. such like
B. such as
C. for example
D. including
参考答案：
B
10. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. wounded
D. destroyed
参考答案：
B
11. ----Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
----Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
B
12. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _____ dollars!
A. two million
B. two million of
C. two millions
D. two millions of
参考答案：
A
13. It is the second time that I _____ asked by the teacher to answer the questions in today’s class.
A. am
B. was
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案：
C
14. People take naps at noon in hotter climates, _______ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
15. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. by
参考答案：
B
16. The work is , so we have to deal with it as soon as possible.
A.personal
B. stressful
C. remote
D. urgent
参考答案：
D
略
17. The little girl ________ go out alone at night.
A. dared not
B. dares not
C. dare not to
D. don’t dare to
参考答案：
A
18. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
参考答案：
B
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me
many happy memories of your high school days.
参考答案：
这篇文章主要讲了作者看到一张照片儿，回忆起了自己高中的生活。

考查时态。

表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。

考查固定用法。

not only…but also是固定用法，意思是不仅…而且…，所以and改成but。

考查语态。

this photo与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以took改成taken。

考查时态。

发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以become改成became。

考查冠词。

特指“这张照片”，所以picture前加this/the。

考查定语从句。

这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以they改成that或which。

考查固定短语。

different kinds of是固定短语，意思是各种，所以difference改成different。

考查形容词。

句意：收集了最新的音乐专辑。

所以late改成latest。

考查代词。

指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。

20. 短文改错（满分10分）
Jane and I had been friends since we are in kindergarten, but things were changed when we entered senior high school. Jane began to treat me in a unfriendly way, but she was very closely to some other girls. I kept wonder what was wrong with me. Then suddenly she started acting like my best friends again. Half of I wanted her back, but the other half said, “No, look at how she has done to you!” I decided have a talk with her and tell her how I felt. She said sorry for me, and now we are best friends again.
参考答案：
Jane and I had been friends since we are（1）were in kindergarten, but things were(2) （去掉）changed when we entered senior high school. Jane began to treat me in a (an)(3)unfriendly way, but she was very closely(4) (close) to some other girls. I kept wonder(5) wondering what was wrong with me. Then suddenly she started acting like my best friends (6) friend again. Half of I(7) me wanted her back, but the other half said, “No, look at how(8) what she has do ne to you!” I decided to (9) have a talk with her and tell her how I felt. She said sorry for(10) to me, and now we are best friends again.
三、阅读理解
21. Dear Aunty,
After years of her crying. I finally gave in and allowed my daughter to have a cat. I now regret my decision. As someone needs to have a clean, tidy house, I no longer feel relaxed in my own home. If I tell her, “sorry, the cat has to go.” She will be heartbroken. What can I do?
-Feline Phobic
Dear Phobic,
I’m an animal lover and on your kid’s and cat’s side. Tell your daughter your problem. Ask her to help you come up with a plan. Perhaps you can agree to allow the cat only in certain areas of the house. This is a chance for your daughter to develop the sense of responsibility owning a pet requires.
Dear Aunty,
I got the highest grade on a biology test. Now the popular kids think I’m brainy, and want me in their lab group. I knew I was being used. Now, they want my homework. What should I do?
-Lily
Dear Lily.
Popularity can come at a price, but it’s no excuse to cheat. Offer to help new friends with their homework, but don’t give them yours.
Dear Aunty,
I’m one of six assistants in a dental(牙科的) office. But I’m new-there just four months. I’ve tried to join conversations, but they just ignore me. They go shopping together. No one invites me. How can I break into the circle?
-Crystal
Dear Crystal,
Humans run in packs like dogs. When a new dog enters the pack, a lot of discovery goes on. So bring cookies for everyone! Then try making friends with one co-worker. Invite her to lunch. When you get familiar with each other, tell her how hard you’re finding the situation at work. chances are, she’ll take you under her wing.
69. Aunty thinks that Phobic should .
A. try to persuade her daughter to give in.
B. spend more time cleaning the house.
C. ask her daughter to help tidy up
D. find a better way to keep the cat.
70. The underlined word “brainy” in the passage means .
A. excited
B. friendly
C. intelligent
D. hard-working
71. According to the passage, .
A. Phobic can’t get along well with her daughter.
B. Aunty is fond of animals like cats.
C. Crystal’s coworkers are cheating her.
D. Lily has no interest in lab experiments.
参考答案：
DCB
22. Low-carbon (低碳)lifestyles are easy and fun. They are not only good for the environment, but they also improve our quality of life . Changing your lifestyle to be more environmentally friendly isn’t as difficult or expensive as you think. In fact, once you get started, y ou may just find that living green is more fun and rewarding.
Here are some easy lifestyle changes for people who want to do something right now: Walk, ride your bike, or use public transport whenever you can. Challenge yourself to walk or ride your bike at least once a week.
Refuse plastic bags when shopping. Buy reusable grocery bags (食品袋)at stores or use a backpack.
Use both sides of paper. If junk mail or letters from friends are blank on the back, you may save them for phone messages or other notes.
Recycle every can, glass bottle, and newspaper you use.
Try to use energy saving light bulbs, because they use much less energy and last longer. Don’t leave electronic equipment plugged (插入)in when it is not in use.
Don’t buy bottled water. Buy a reusable c ontainer and fill it with water.
When you feel comfortable with these changes, you can look for other places in your life where you can reduce, reuse, or recycle. You may be surprised at how easy it is to lead a low-carbon life. Remember, small changes really make a big difference!
66. Why are we asked to lead a low-carbon life?
____________________________________________________
67. How many suggestions are given in the passage for us to change our lifestyles?
_________________________________________________________
68. According to the passage, which do you think are the easiest things for high school students to do in their daily life?
_______________________________________________________
69. What are the 3Rs to lead a low-carbon life?
_________________________________________________________
70. Give another example in your life to show the fact that small changes really make a big difference.
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
66. Because leading a low-carbon life is not only good for the environment, but also improve our quality of life.或Because it is more fun and rewarding.
67. 7. \seven.\ 7 suggestions are given.
68. I think walking or riding to school and using both sides of paper are the easiest things for our students to do.
69. They are reducing, reusing, and recycling.
70. (略)。