2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市利辛县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市利辛县九年级（上）期末英
语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.--I want to give up the driving test.
--Just be ___________!I finally succeed after five road tests.（）
A. serious
B. patient
C. brave
D. careful
2.-Liangliang,are you active in class？
-Yes,but often I don't have _______ to show myself in a sixty-student class.（）
A. reasons
B. chances
C. choices
D. abilities
3.- Would you please your e-mail address？I missed it just now.
- No problem.It's fox@.（）
A. repeat
B. review
C. record
D. repair
4.-May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday？
-No，you can't，______ you have a ticket．I have only one ticket．（）
A. if
B. until
C. unless
D. as soon as
5.一Lucy,will you invite your friends to your party？
一Yes,dad.I ____________the invitation several days ago.（）
A. laid out
B. took out
C. looked out
D. sent out
6.Though Mr.Lee has been away from his hometown for twenty years,he still remembers
_____________where he lived in the past.（）
A. widely
B. exactly
C. nearly
D. hardly
7.--Do you know ___________Tom got to school today？He came earlier than before.
--His father drove him here.（）
A. who
B. why
C. how
D. what
8.—Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents ____________？
—Cool!So the children won't get lost easily.（）
A. what do their children study
B. what their children study
C. where are their children
D. where their children are
9.-Have you finished your report on green life？
-Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）
A. give
B. am given
C. will give
D. will be given
10.---Go for a picnic this weekend，OK？
--- ．I love getting close to nature．（）
A. I can't agree more．
B. I'm afraid not．
C. I don't think so．
D. I hope not．
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
People all over the world celebrate the new year.However,not all countries celebrate in the same way,and in some countries,the new year doesn't begin on the(11)date every year.
In many countries,the new year begins on January lst,but people start celebrating on December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New York many people are waiting for the New Year(12)they listen to music,sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o'clock,everyone(13)from 10：10，9，8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock,everyone shouts very(14)，"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a(15).
On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the new year.They(16)a list of things,such as "I will work(17)at school than others. "or" I won't spend so much time playing games. "When they have made(18)list,they read it to their family or friends and promise
to(19)their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate,(20)people in countries all over the world,it's time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new one.
11. A. similar B. same C. important D. normal
12. A. if B. unless C. when D. before
13. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
14. A. loudly B. quietly C. safely D. sadly
15. A. walk B. secret C. job D. course
16. A. put on B. take away C. write down D. look for
17. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
18. A. its B. his C. her D. their
19. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
20. A. by B. for C. with D. from
My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen（羊毛的）coat,for at that time this kind of coat was(21)with teenagers,but it could cost several hundred dollars.One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat.It cost only ＄28.It was(22)but so nice.
John tried on the coat and(23)it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big(24). "How do the kids like your coat？" I asked. "They love it, "he said. Over the next few weeks,there seemed to be a(25)in John.He became more polite.He
would(26)his classmates his pens；he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home；he would(27)a blind man cross the road.
When my mother talked about his change with one of his teachers and wondered the reason,he said,"It must be his(28)!"One day,in the library,my brother and I happened to meet a friend of my father's.John came up and shook hands with him like a(29)!The friend said in surprise,"Are you John？You have changed so much!"
What really changed John was his own attitude（态度）.(30)you think you are a gentleman or
a lady,you can become a perfect one.
21. A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good
22. A. expensive B. cheap C. hard D. light
23. A. sold B. kept C. held D. bought
24. A. present B. smile C. problem D. cry
25. A. message B. pain C. change D. result
26. A. lend B. sell C. leave D. borrow
27. A. make B. watch C. let D. help
28. A. coat B. classmate C. friend D. brother
29. A. student B. woman C. gentlemen D. boy
30. A. Until B. If C. Before D. Unless
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：Li Hua,do you know Ren Zhengfei？
B：(1) He is the CEO of Huawei.
A：Right.He has made Huawei famous around the world.
B：And Huawei's 5 G also leads in the same field.
A：Now,many things made in China are popular in the world. (2)
B：Yes.There are high-speed train,Alipay（支付宝），WeChat and so on.
A：So proud of all of these.Actually,we can also do something to make our country
stronger. (3)
B：We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.
A：I agree. (4)
B：I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.
A：Great!Wish all your dreams come true!
B：(5) I hope so.
A.Yes,of course.
B.Thank you.
C.I don't think so.
D.Can you give some examples？
E.Maybe we should do something.
F.What do you think we students should do？
G.What are you going to be in the future？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）!
This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new
language.You'll pick up lots of words very fast.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help
you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art
classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app is the best
choice for you.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out
about its different parts and environments,meeting people and
wildlife along the way.
This helps you cut down waste by sharing unwanted food and
other things with neighbors--exactly the kind of community app
you could design.Download（下载）it and your family can do
something for the environment.
32.What can people do with the help of the app duolingo？______
A. Learn Japanese.
B. Cut down waste.
C. Cover the news.
D. Make some friends.
33.Which app will you choose if you want to travel around the world？______
A. B. C. D.
34.Why does the writer list these apps？______
A. To show a result.
B. To have a discussion.
C. To give some reasons.
D. To provide some examples.
B
There are many unusual customs around the world.If you travel there,it's important for you to know about them.
Greece
If children are changing their teeth,instead of saving their teeth and placing them under a pillow （枕头）for the tooth fairy（仙子）to collect,Greek children's teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes.This unusual tradition is thought to bring good luck for the family,as well as a
healthy tooth for the child!
China
When dining with locals and traveling in cities,it's important to give out gifts as a way of saying thank you.But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts：clocks,handkerchiefs,shoes and anything white or black.It may seem like a good way of saying thank you for their lovely treat,but they are each strongly connected with death and funerals（葬礼）.A proper gift to show your thanks is delicious sweets or fresh tea.
Thailand
This is probably one of the most unusual customs,but it's also a lot of fun--especially for your kids!Every November,in the town of Lop Buri,the locals lay out fresh fruit,cakes and candies on top of tables that line the streets.But these delicious treats aren't for the people,they're for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy.This strange but wonderful celebration is called the Monkey Buffet Festival and is a must-see on a trip to Thailand.
35.How do children often deal with their changed teeth in Greece？______
A. They are placed under the pillows.
B. They are saved by a fairy.
C. They are thrown to the roof of their homes.
D. They are given to a fairy directly.
36.If you are going to give a gift to your Chinese friend,which one of the following can NOT
you choose？______
A. Red flowers.
B. Chocolate.
C. Green tea.
D. A white cup.
37.What can we see in Thailand every November？______
A. People treat monkeys with delicious food.
B. Monkeys help people make delicious food.
C. People and monkeys enjoy delicious food together.
D. Monkeys help people treat visitors.
38.Where can we find the passage？______
A. In a science book.
B. In a culture magazine.
C. In a collection of novels.
D. On a movie poster.
C
Like many foreigners,I only knew two words of Chinese （"hello" and "thank you"）when I came to China in 2009.As you can probably guess,my life was difficult for a while after I
arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I signed up for classes.My teacher was very
helpful,although I didn't learn enough to have a real ter,I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.I became very frustrated .
Finally,I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese girl who became one of my best friends in Beijing.I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.For example,she taught me a lot of words about music.She also learned a lot of English from me in return,so it was a good way to exchange language and culture.
I've learned enough Chinese to take care of a few difficult tasks,such as booking train tickets and speaking with my friends.However,visits to the bank and anything else about technical language are still not easy for me.
These days,there are more foreigners than ever who are studying Chinese.I can understand why：It's a fascinating language and there are always new words waiting to be discovered.
39.Why was the writer's life difficult when he came to China in 2009？______
A. Because he didn't speak much Chinese.
B. Because he didn't have enough money.
C. Because he couldn't find a job.
D. Because he failed to get into college.
40.What does the underlined word "frustrated" mean in the second paragraph？______
A. 厌倦的
B. 放松的
C. 惊讶的
D. 沮丧的
41.According to the writer,what's the best way to learn Chinese？______
A. Sign up for classes.
B. Study by yourself.
C. Make friends with native speakers.
D. Play music in a band.
D
With the development of science and technology,more and more electronics（电子产品）appear in our life and they develop rapidly.Some of them are not fully used and then they are out of fashion or because of other reasons,these electronics have to lie quietly at the corner.How to reuse them is more and more important for us all.
One goal of the 32nd Summer Olympics was to avoid using too many natural resources（资源），
so Japan made 5，000 medals（奖牌）out of the reused electronics for the Tokyo Olympics.That sounds quite amazing,doesn't it？
You might not know that almost all electronics are made of small number of valuable metal like gold and silver.However,collecting enough of the metal to make 5，000 medals was a huge challenge,for the metal in each device（设备）is tiny.It would take about 20，000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.
Beginning in April 2017，organizers placed collection boxes around the country and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals.Soon smartphones,cameras,and computers began to appear in the boxes.The Japanese mobile phone company NTT DoCoMo collected around 6 million used cell phones.
Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces.This job is not that easy.Some metals inside aren't safe for people to touch or breathe.Once they are broken down,the metals have to be carefully moved apart.
On July 24，2019，people were first able to see what the recycled medals would look like.
42.What's the goal of the 32nd Summer Olympics？______
A. To save money.
B. To make special medals.
C. To protect the environment.
D. To make full use of electronics.
43.How many cell phones are needed if they want to get 5 kilograms of gold？______
A. 10，000
B. 20，000
C. 50，000.
D. 100，000
44.Which can be best describe the job in the 5th paragraph？______
A. Easy but dangerous.
B. Difficult and dangerous.
C. Interesting and relaxing.
D. Safe but challenging.
45.What does the passage mainly tell us？______
A. How to make Olympic medals.
B. How to deal with old electronics.
C. Valuable metals in electronic devices.
D. Olympic medals made from reused electronics.
E
When you're feeling down,the right song can make you smile.It can also calm you down when you're worried.Music may also help make your brain work better.It may even help keep you
healthy.
Why does music have these powers？It may be because people's bodies have natural rhythms （节奏）.Different kinds of music can influence you in different ways.
Most stores play soft music,because soft music can make people relaxed and stay longer in a shop.And the longer shoppers stay in a store,the more things they buy in it.So stores try to play soft music to make people buy more things.
For sick people,music can help make them get well again.Doctors believe that music is just as important as medicine in treating patients.
When you're sick,try to listen to the soft and relaxing music.If you're upset,play a favorite song and tell someone how it makes you feel.A group of sad teenagers shared their favorite songs with each other.Each teen explained why he or she liked the song.After talking about it,the teenagers said they felt better.
Many studies have tried to explain how music influences learning.Don Campbell,an expert on the powers of music,believes music can make people,even babies,smarter,healthier and happier.Not everyone believe it.And people believe more research is needed to prove（证明）that music has these influences.
46.Music is able to change how you feel and make your brain work better because ______ .
A. people's bodies have natural rhythms
B. people like listening to music
C. music changes the way we think
D. music can serve as a kind of medicine
47.Why do most stores play soft music？______
A. Because they want people to be happy.
B. Because they want people to buy more things.
C. Because they want people to be healthy.
D. Because they want people to calm down.
48.What is Campbell's idea？______
A. We should listen to music while studying.
B. Music has a lot of bad influences on children's health.
C. We shouldn't make children listen to a lot of music.
D. Music can make people feel better.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49.Nowadays,a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best
students are those who not only get high marks,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards（行为标准）for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？If you have,then don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you were doing
homework.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work
together.Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only
working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth ll someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are
important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids,so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.You can visit the websites for fun or
homework.Can't you find any good websites for children？
(1) How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？（不超过5个词）
______
(2) Why should we welcome the new ideas？（不超过10个词）______
(3) What kind of web pages should we visit？（不超过15个词）______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50.We should try our best to protect the world p______（和平）.
51.All of us are supposed to a______（参加）the fight against COVID-19.
52.If you want to get the job,you must get b______（基础的）computer skill.
53.I passed the exam of English but f______（不及格）the exam of math.
54.Recently,reports about food s______（安全）are often seen in the newspaper.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55.上周，你们班召开了一次主题班会，讨论"初中生使用微信的利与弊"，同学们各抒
已见。

请你根据表格提供的内容要点，以"The Opinions of Using WeChat"为题写一篇英语短文。

注意：
1）词数80-100；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：platform（n.平台）；eyesight（n.视力）
The Opinions of Using WeChat WeChat is widely used among middle school
st week,we had a discussion about using it.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.严重的，严肃的；B.有耐心的；C.勇敢的；D.小心的。

根据句意"--我想放弃驾驶考试。

--______点！经过五次路考，我终于成功了。

"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"有耐心的"。

故选：B。

--我想放弃驾驶考试。

--耐心点！经过五次路考，我终于成功了。

考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：理由；B：机会；C：选择；D：能力；根据题干结合show myself in a sixty-student class推测设空处句子的句意是"但是在一个60个人的班级里我经常没有机会展示我自己"，由此判断句子中缺少"机会"一词。

故选：B。

--亮亮，你在课堂上活跃吗？
--是的，但是在一个60个人的班级里我经常没有机会展示我自己。

了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.repeat"重复"；B.review"复习"；C.record"录制"D.repair 修理。

根据句意"I missed it just now.（我刚才错过了）"及答语句意"没问题。

它是fox@"可知，答题空所在句意为"你可以重复一下你的电子邮箱地址吗？"。

repeat 符合题意。

故选：A。

-请您重复一下您的电子邮件地址好吗？我刚才错过了。

-没问题，它是的fox@。

本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知动词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"--下个星期天我可以和你一起去金宝公园吗？
--不，你不可以，除非你有一张票．我只有一张．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．
--下个星期天我可以和你一起去金宝公园吗？--不，你不可以，除非你有一张票．我只有一张．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．
5.【答案】D
【解析】laid out陈列，摆放；took out拿出；looked out当心；sent out发送；根据句意，我今天前就把请帖___，可知此处用sent out,表示"发送"。

故选：D。

--露西，你会邀请朋友参加你的聚会吗？
--是的，爸爸。

我今天前就把请帖发出去了。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】widely广泛地；exactly确切地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。

根据语境，可知尽管李先生已经离开家乡二十年了，他仍然记得他过去住在哪儿。

因此exactly符合语境。

故选：B。

尽管李先生已经离开家乡二十年了，他仍然确切地记得他过去住在哪儿。

辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】A．who谁B．why为什么C．how如何D．what什么。

根据
His father drove him here.他父亲开车送他来的。

可知问的是如何去的，用how提问。

故选：C。

-你知道汤姆今天是怎么到学校的吗？他比以前来得早。

-他父亲开车送他来的。

熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干 "The school uniforms can tell parents _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。

答语意思是"这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路"，故可知上文意思是"孩子在哪里"，排除B。

故选：D。

—哇！校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里？
—酷！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。

做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B．
---你完成了有关绿色生活的报告吗？
---还没有，如果再给我两天我就能完成．
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形
式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际．A．I can't agree more．我完全同意．B．I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．C．I don't think so．我不这样认为．D．I hope not．我希望不会．根据Go for a picnic this weekend，OK？"这个周末去野餐，好吗？"及I love getting close to nature．"我喜欢接近大自然．"可知，应该是"我完全同意．"I can't agree more．
故选：A．
--这个周末去野餐，好吗？
--我完全同意．我喜欢接近大自然．
考查情景交际，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词。

A.similar相似的；B.same相同的；C.important重要的；
D.normal正常的。

根据前文"However,not all countries celebrate in the same way"然而，并不是所有国家都用同样的方式庆祝，可推知在有些国家，新年开始不是在每年的同一天。

故选B。

（2）C.考查连词。

A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when当…的时候；D.before在…之前。

根据语境，可知句意为在纽约很多人等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲和玩得开心，结合选项可知，选when引导时间状语从句。

故选C。

（3）D.考查动词。

es来；B.turns转变；C.looks看；D.counts数数。

根据空后"down from 10：10，9，8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock..."一到12点...就从10往下：10，9，8，…可知是从10往下数，也就是倒计时，因此选counts。

故选D。

（4）A.考查副词。

A.loudly大声地；B.quietly安静地；C.safely安全地；D.sadly难过地。

根据下文"Happy New Year!"新年快乐!可知当倒计时结束时，人们大声喊"新年快乐!"因此选loudly符合题意。

故选A。

（5）A.考查名词。

A.walk散步；B.secret秘密；C.job工作；D.course课程。

根据前文中"When the weather is fine"当天气好的时候，再结合"go out"到外面去，可知天气好的时候，许多家庭都到外面去散步，因此选walk符合题意。

故选A。

（6）C.考查短语。

A.put on穿上；B.take away拿走，收拾；C.write down写下；D.look for 寻找。

根据上文"On New Year's Day,many people make resolutions for the new year"在新年的第一天，许多人都为新的一年制定决心，和下文"they read it to their family or friends"他们读给他们的家人或朋友听，可知是把新年决心写下来，因此选write down。

故选C。

（7）B.考查副词。

A.hard努力地；B.harder更努力地；C.hardest最努力地；D.hardly几乎不。

根据空后"than others"比别人，可知句子应用比较级，因此是"harder"。

故选B。

（8）D.考查代词。

A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。

根据"they read it to their family or friends"他们读给他们的家人或朋友听，可知主语是they,其形容词性物主代词为their。

故选D。

（9）A.考查动词。

A.follow遵守，跟随；B.make制作；C.do做；D.give给。

根据前文"promise to"承诺做，可知是承诺遵守决心计划去做，因此选follow符合题意。

故选A。

（10）B.考查介词。

A.by通过；B.for对；C.with和；D.from从。

根据下文
"it's time to say goodbye to the old year,and to welcome the new one"世界各地国家中的人们，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻，可知本句是"It's+n+for sb+to do…"结构，因此选介词for,即对于世界各地国家中的人们来说，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了人们是怎样庆祝新年的。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C 考查形容词。

根据上文My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat我14岁的弟弟约翰梦想有一件黑色的羊毛大衣。

结合选项，busy"忙碌的"，careful"小心的"，popular"流行的"，good"好的"，可知John 想要这种外套的原因是这种外套在青少年中非常流行，be popular with 意为"在…中很流行"，故选C。

（2）B 考查形容词。

根据上文but it could cost several hundred dollars.但是可能要花几百美元。

和The coat felt very soft,and it cost only ＄28．这件外套感觉很柔软，只要28美元，结合选项，expensive"亲爱的，昂贵的"，cheap"便宜的"，hard"硬的，努力的"，light"轻的，光亮的"，可知外套虽然很便宜但是很好。

故选B。

（3）D 考查动词。

根据上文John tried on the coat,John 试穿了一下那件外套，结合选项，sold"销售"，kept"保持"，held"持有"，bought买，可知John 试穿了一下那件外套，就立
即买下了。

这里说的是过去的事情，动词应为过去式，即bought。

故选D。

（4）B 考查名词。

根据上下文John wore the coat to school the next day happily and came home with a big…"How do the kids like your coat？"I asked."They love it,"he said,结合选项，present"现在；礼物"，smile"微笑"，problem"问题"，cry"哭泣"，可知John 第二天高兴地穿着那件外套去学校了，回家也带着大大的微笑．故选B。

（5）C 考查名词。

根据下文He became more polite,more confident and more pleasing.他的变化，越来越礼貌、越自信、越快乐，结合选项，message"消息"，pain"疼痛；努力"，change"改变，变化，.result""结果"，可知在接下来的几周，John 发生了一些变化。

故选C。

（6）A 考查动词。

根据上文He became more polite,more confident and more pleasing.他的变化，越来越礼貌、越自信、越快乐，结合选项，lend借，sell"卖"，leave"离开"，borrow"借，借用"，可知他变得更加礼貌、更加自信、更加讨人喜欢．他愿意借给同学他的笔，lend sb.sth.为固定句型，意为"借给某人某物"。

故选A。

（7）D考查动词。

根据句子he would…a blind man cross the road.结合选项，make"制作"，watch"观看"，let"让"，help"帮助"，可知他会帮助（help）盲人穿过马路．help sb.do sth.为固定句型，意为"帮助某人做某事"，故选D。

（8）A 考查名词。

根据上文When my mother talked about her son's change with one of his teachers and wondered what caused it,当他妈妈问是什么导致他的变化时．结合选项，coat"外套"，classmate"同学"，friend"朋友"，brother"兄弟"，可知一定是由于他的外套。

故选A。

（9）C 考查名词。

根据句子John came up and shook hands with him like a…!结合选项，student"学生"，woman"女人"，gentleman"绅士"，boy"男孩"，可知John 走上前来，像一个绅士一样跟他握手。

故选C。

（10）B 考查连词。

根据句子…you think you are a gentleman or a lady,you can become a perfect one.结合选项，Until"直到…才"，If"如果"，Before"在…之前"，Unless"如果不，除非"，可知如果你认为自己是绅士或女士，你就可以成为一个完美的人．前后两句为假设的关系，前句为假设的条件，后句为结果。

故选B。

短文讲了主人公在买了一件新衣服后，在行为礼貌上发生了巨大的变化。

作者通过这个故事告诉我们：如果你认为你是一个绅士或者是一个有身份的女士，你就会成为完美的一个。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个
符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）A.根据下文"He is the CEO of Huawei.他是华为的总裁。

"，结合选项可知，A项"是的，当然。

"符合题意。

故选A。

（2）D.根据下文"There are high-speed train,Alipay（支付宝），WeChat and so on.有高速列车，支付宝，微信等等。

"，结合选项可知，D项"你能举一些例子吗？"符合题意。

故选D。

（3）F.根据下文"We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.我们现在应该努力工作，在很多方面使我们变得更好。

"，结合选项可知，F项"你认为我们学生应该做什么？"符合题意。

故选F。

（4）G.根据下文"I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做点什么。

"，结合选项可知，G项"你未来打算做什么？"符合题意。

故选G。

（5）B.根据上文"Wish all your dreams come true!希望你所有的梦想都实现！"结合选项可知，B项"谢谢你。

"符合题意。

故选B。

本文是两个人谈论梦想的对话。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

32~34.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）A.理解判断题。

根据
This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words very fast.对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个非常棒的应用程序。

你会很快学会很多单词。

可知用它可以学日语。

故选A。

（2）C.理解判断题。

根据Do you want to learn more about the world？
This app is the best choice for you.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its d ifferent parts and environments,meeting people and wildlife along the way.你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用是你最好的选择。

你可以在一个3 D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，一路上遇见人和野生动物。

可知如果你想环游世界，可知选择第三个应用程序。

故选C。

（3）D.理解判断题。

根据
Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community gr oup for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help c ommunities deal with the challenges they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）!从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并参加由您的学校或社区组织的竞赛，有机会赢得奖品。

我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。

现在，让我们来看看激发灵感的应用程序！可知作者列举这些应用程序是为了提供一些示例。

故选D。

文章介绍了四款应用程序。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35~38.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据文中Greek children's teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes.可知希腊的孩子们把他们的牙齿扔到家里的房顶上。

故选：C。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据文中But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts：clocks,handkerchiefs,shoes and anything white or black.可知但是记住要避免给他们以下这些礼物：闹钟，手帕，鞋子和任何白色或者黑色的东西，因此如果你准备给中国朋友送礼物，你不能选择白色的杯子。

故选：D。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据文中Every November,in the town of Lop Buri,the locals lay out fresh fruit,cakes and candies on top of tables that line the streets.But these delicious treats aren't for the people,they're for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy.可知每年11月，在 Lop Buri 镇当地人在街道两旁的桌子上摆放新鲜水果、蛋糕和糖果。

但是这些美味的食物不是给人们吃的，而是给当地的猕猴吃的。

由此可知每年11月你可以在泰国看到人们用美味的食物招待猴子。

故选：A。