2024届山东省济南兴济中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省济南兴济中学中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My little sister saw _____outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A．strange something B．anything strange
C．something strange D．strange anything
2、---Could you tell me ________?
---Yes. They ________ to the museum.
A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have been
C．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been
3、—How long have you ？
—For almost three years.
A．left your hometown B．known your English teacher
C．gone to Beijing D．opened the flower shop
4、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/
5、—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?
—He dinner at that time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook
6、--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
--No problem.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
7、—Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; mustn’t
8、Alice won’t an swer the phone if she the number.
A．knew B．doesn’t know C．will know D．didn’t know
9、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.
—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
10、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was 1 English.When I was doing
nothing,Mr.Gough,our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise,he held up a book,The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,and asked “Who 3 it?” I put my hand up,because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile,and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.
After that,English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed,we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a 7 in the future.When I left school,he said to me,“You have a gift for writing,Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”
9 have passed.Now,every time I sit down to write 10 ,I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher,because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested
2．A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking
3．A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read
4．A．if B．when C．what D．how
5．A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written
6．A．work out B．act out C．put out D．come out
7．A．teacher B．actor C．waiter D．writer
8．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful
9．A．A year B．Some year C．Years D．Every year
10．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new something
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successful Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1．on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3．thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．
She said that the man had a 5．problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.
Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6．He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8．in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others9．they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Like reading?
Want an interesting book to read?
Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan Coben
List Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00 (25%)
Customer (顾客) Review: ★★★Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia Cornwell
List Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save: $6.00 (25%)
Customer Review: ★★★The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril Klaus
List Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save: $ 3.00 (20%)
Customer Review: ★★★Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie Keble
List Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00 (40%)
Customer Review: ★★★★★For further information, please click here: www. book .... . com.1．Which book is the most popular one, according to customer reviews?
A．Ten Little Fingers B．Bookmarks by Phillips
C．The Mystery of Breathing D．The Best of the Song Books
2．You read this advertisement most probably
A．in a novel B．in a magazine
C．on the internet D．in a newspaper
3．Which of the following books helps you save the least money?
A．Ten Little Fingers B．Bookmarks by Phillips
C．The Mystery of Breathing D．The Best of Song Books
4．If you buy every one of the four books, how much would you spend?
A．$92.00 B．$66.00
C．$26.00 D．$110.00
B
14、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵)? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury
Plains(索尔兹伯平原) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.
However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.
However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, they’re joined together.
Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isn’t ready to tell all its secrets yet.
1．How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By labor D．Unknown
2．Which of the following statement is true?
A．The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.
B．It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.
C．Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.
D．Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.
3．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．An Egyptian Mystery. B．The Building of Stonehenge.
C．Answer of Nature. D．Stonehenge—An Ancient Secret.
C
15、My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car which was parked at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then. I promised that I’d be very careful. One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.
I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car. At the crossing, a black car stopped and a man came out with an umbrella. Before I k new what was happening, he walked right through me and told me he’d escort (护送) me. Although I refused, he insisted (坚持) that he would.
During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was wet. When we got to the car-park, I thanked him and he went away. I did not get his name and can hardly recognize (认出) him now. Did he stop for me? I’ll never know. So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the working place near my home____________
They were surprised by my action. They were very grateful to me, probably wondered why a stranger was offering such kindness. I was so relaxed and happy that day.
1．What did the writer do after she had just had lunch?
A．She took a walk in the rain B．She argued with her friend
C．She returned to the hotel D．She decided to get her car
2．How did the writer feel when a stranger insisted escorting her?
A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sorry
3．What is the probably the missing line in Paragraph 5?
A．I laughed at them standing in the rain
B．We greeted each other with a smile
C．I went out and passed them my umbrella
D．I saw a car coming towards them without stopping.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Unforgettable rainy days B．An unknown man
C．Good turns worth another D．A beautiful umbrella
D
16、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you do n’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence tha t causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.
1．Who does success belong to?
A．a select group of individuals
B．the common person who works hard
C．the people who try their best
D．the people who will change and succeed.
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?
A．Working hard. B．Good education.
C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.
3．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?
A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C．Success is about doing what the common person c an’t do.
D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
5．The best title of the passage might be_______________.
A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Success
C．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to Success
E
17、During my elementary (基础的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.
Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admire d Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.
Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every t ime, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”
One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.
My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Y es, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”
I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”
Mo m said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”
She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to be yourself and save money, but she won’t. Y ou’ll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”
It took some time, but I finally understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.
1．（小题1）During the author’s el ementary school years, she __________.
A．wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s
B．went to school with Tiffany every day
C．usually compared her lesson with Tiffany’s
D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany
2．（小题2）Why did the author’s mom always say“Poor Tiffany”?
A．She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.
B．She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.
C．She thought that Tiffany’smother gave her too much.
D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.
3．（小题3）What do we lea rn about the author’s mother?
A．She was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.
B．She cared for other people’s children more than her own.
C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money.
D．She was so poor that she coul dn’t give the author much money.
4．（小题4）What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author was quite angry with her mother in the past.
B．The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.
C．Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice.
D．The author is thankful to her mother now.
F
18、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌头) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weathe r in California is usually warm and sunny, Ken’s hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surpri ses,” says Ken.
Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (显微镜) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板).
The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because it’s difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.
Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (图案) that make it as unique (独特的) as a person’s fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What’s the weather in Ken Libbrecht’s hometown usually like?
A．Cold and snowy. B．Windy and rainy.
C．Warm and sunny. D．Cloudy and foggy.
2．Which of the following isn’t used when Ken works with snowflakes?
A．A snowball.
B．A digital camera.
C．A microscope.
D．A piece of foam board.
3．Why do Ken’s fingers often get cold?
A．Because he doesn’t wear enough clothes.
B．Because he doesn’t wear gl oves.
C．Because he likes making snowballs.
D．Because there is something wrong with his fingers.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．It’s always warm in Canada.
B．Ken often works with a tiny snowflake at home.
C．Ken wears thick gloves when he works outside.
D．Every snowflake is different from the other one.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．What we can do with snowflakes.
B．Some beautiful pictures of snowflakes.
C．Ken Libbrecht’s snowflake photography.
D．The unique patterns of snowflakes.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、文段表达。

假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Eric想在下个月来中国旅游，时间一个星期，请你写一封邮件给他，介绍一处旅游景点，内容如下：
1.景点名称及位置；
2.特点或特色；
3.询问对方到达中国的具体时间，是否需要接机，购票等。

Dear Eric,
Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China!
Regards,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A 2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．lying 2．help 3．without 4．happened 5．heart 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．successfully 9．because 10．himself
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
14、1．D
2．D
3．D
15、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Eric,
Glad to know that you are coming to China for a trip next month. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
As for where exactly you should go for the week’s trip , I recommend Chengde Sum mer Palace ,the largest surviving royal garden in China. It’s located in Chengde,Hebei Province .The emperors in Qing Dynasty used to spend their summers there hunting while escaping the heat in Beijing ,the capital. The buildings ,gardens ,lakes and temples ,which have the characteristics of the buildings found in South China and Tibet. It’s really a nice place to visit ,especially in
summer.
Besides ,please tell me when you’ll arrive in China exactly .Would you like me to meet you at the airport or book t ickets for you ?
Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China.。