被动语态讲义(带答案)复习过程
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)讲课稿
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have bee n done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had bee n done过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
第05讲 被动语态(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)
►第04讲被动语态（讲义）【复习目标】1.被动语态的句型；2.被动语态的各种时态形式；3.被动语态的用法；4.主动语态变被动语态；5.主动形式表示被动意义。
【考情分析】语态问题是中考高频考点，考生在备考时应注意熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态所表示的意义、其结构和相关的时间状语。
解答此类题时，可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。
常以单项选择、语法选择、语法填空、词语运用等考查。
近几年考查时态的题型命题规律动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。
考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
【网络构建】考向一被动语态的句型考向四主动语态变被动语态称主补)。
→The room was painted white.他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to ，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth ＂。
They saw her enter the meeting room just now.→She was seen to enter the meeting room just now.刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。
They take good care of these children.→These children are taken good care of.他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。
We should make full use of the good chance.→The good chance should be made full use of.我们应该充分利用这次好机会。
【易错警示】动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。
被动语态讲义
被动语态讲义
一、被动语态的结构
被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“b e+d o n e”。
在不同的时态中,b e动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
T h i s w a t c h i s m a d e i n C h i n a.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
M a n y t r e e s m u s t b e p l a n t e d e ve r y y e a r.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
C h i n e s e i s s p o ke n b y m o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e i n t h e w o r l d.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)
4.动作的发出者是物。
M a n y h o u s e s w e r e w a s h e d a w a y b y t h e f l o o d.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三、不同时态的被动语态
1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
四、含有情态动词的被动语态
结构为“情态动词+b e+d o n e”。
Y o u r h o m e w o r k m u s t b e f i n i s h e d t o d a y.你的作业今天必须完成。
被动语态讲解及练习答案
被动语态讲解及练习答案Revised as of 23 November 2020T h e P a s s i v e V o i c e被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch,notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
中考英语语法复习被动语态语法专项讲义
被动语态一、语态分类英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被 ”、“由”的句式。
二、被动语态的结构“被动语态”的构成是：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）例：His bicycle was stolen .他的自行车被偷。
The building has been built in 2000.那个大楼 2000 年就被建筑了。
三、常用被动语态的用法及构成四、主动语态变被动语态的方法类别构成例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + 过去分词 He is loved by all his pupils. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词Many trees were planted last year.一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be going to + be + 过 去分词 Children will be taken good care of by her现在完成时的被动语态have/has + been + 过去分词 The door has been painted. 含情态动词的被动语态can/must/should + be 过去分词The problem must be solved soon.转换图示:宾语变主语/ be+过去分词/主语变为by 五、使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。
例： Rice is grown in the south of China.(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者。
例：Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.(3)需要强调和突出动作的承受着。
主动语态: They planted a tree.被动语态: 主语谓语宾语A trefe^was Plantedbbthem.彳列：Your work must be finished today.(4)句子的主语时物。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)(新版)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people〔否认句〕３、Is the song liked by young people ?〔一般疑问句〕４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?〔特殊疑问句〕四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词〔make /let /have〕或感官动词〔hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等〕的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
通用版中考语法：被动语态(讲义+习题+解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)
The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see,watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
高中英语语法复习被动语态讲义+练习含答案
高中英语语法复习讲义——被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。
所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+taught一般过去时：was/were+taught一般将来时：will/shall be+taught现在进行时：am/is/are being+taught过去进行时：have/has been+taught现在完成时：have/has been+taught记忆歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。
当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态，be是助动词，be后面的过去分词是主要动词，动作的对象是主语;当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。
be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。
其区分办法如下：1 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
例如:The glass is broken.玻璃杯碎了。
被动语态讲解+练习+答案
被动语态讲解一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者．．．，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．．．。
二、构成：陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？三、被动语态的用法：1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者。
3．只需强调动作的承受者。
四、主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤：1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语．．，主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中的介词by．．的宾语．．．.2.将主动语态中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+该动词的过去分词”注．意时态不变．．．．．。
3.助动词要与新的主语保持“数”的一致；若主语和宾语是人称代词时，“格”应作相应的变化。
如：Machines are made by the workers in this factory.五、各种形式的被动语态：（一）、各种时态的被动语态：1．一般现在进行时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词A lot of books are kept in our school library.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词A thief was caught last night.They were asked to speak at the meeting.3. 现在进行时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词A new library is being put up in the school now.The machines are being repaired.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：构成：主语+will/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.现在完成时的被动语态：构成：主语+have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词My bag has been stolen.This airport has never been used.(二)、双宾语的被动语态：（1）含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语．．．．．．．；（2）也可把指物的直接宾语用作主语．．，但此时必须在间接宾语前面加上介词to或for。
被动语态的学习讲义
被动语态的学习讲义(1)一般结构be+过去分词还有一些主动形式表示被动意思的need diong(初中就这个) 这种形式我们宁波的中考就不要求掌握的(2)感官动词用主动形式表示被动(比如feel taste 等等)(3)被动语态中的过去分词一定是及物动词因为要把原来的宾语做主语说明宾语是一定有的如果是不及物动词的话有些词能够用主动形式表示被动,有些没有被动特别要注意happen这个词经常考到的它没有被动形式的用法也和中文有差别最好仔细去看看语法书(I)被动语态的概念语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，如：People grew rice in this area some years ago.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school.(II)被动语态的构成语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。
各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时am/is/are+V(p.p)人们利用电能运转机器。
People use electricity to run machines. Electricity is used to run machines.Is electricity used to run machines? Yes, it is . / No, it isn’t.2.一般过去时was/were + V(p.p)昨天我们在山坡上种了很多树。
We planted many trees on the hill yesterday.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they were not.3.一般将来时will/shall +be+V(p.p)下星期我们将举行一场运动会。
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习
（完整版）初中被动语态讲解及练习被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
李咏梅初中被动语态讲义
李咏梅初中被动语态讲义一、被动语态的概念和用法1.1 被动语态的定义被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中，谓语动词通常由be动词和过去分词构成。
1.2 被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，它可以用来强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者是谁。
同时，被动语态还可以使句子更加客观，避免使用主动语态时的语义歧义。
二、被动语态的构成和变化2.1 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成需要使用be动词的不同形式加上过去分词。
be动词的形式根据时态和人称的不同而变化，而过去分词则是根据动词的不同形式来确定。
2.2 被动语态的变化被动语态的变化包括时态、人称和数的变化。
根据不同的语境，被动语态可以使用各种不同的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
同时，根据句子的主语是单数还是复数，被动语态的动词形式也会相应变化。
三、被动语态的使用技巧3.1 强调动作的承受者被动语态可以用来强调动作的承受者，使句子更加客观和中立。
通过使用被动语态，我们可以将注意力集中在动作的承受者身上，突出其重要性。
3.2 避免语义歧义有时候，使用主动语态可能会导致语义上的歧义，而使用被动语态可以避免这种情况的发生。
被动语态可以清晰地表达动作的执行者和承受者，避免造成误解。
3.3 提高表达的灵活性使用被动语态可以使句子的表达更加灵活多样。
在某些情况下，使用被动语态可以使句子更加委婉客观，避免使用主动语态时可能带来的冒犯或不适。
3.4 增加句子的变化性使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化性，使文章或对话更加生动有趣。
通过灵活运用被动语态，可以使句子的结构多样化，增加读者的阅读兴趣。
四、被动语态的注意事项4.1 动词的时态和语态一致在使用被动语态时，要注意动词的时态和语态的一致性。
主语是单数时，be动词和过去分词要使用单数形式；主语是复数时，be动词和过去分词要使用复数形式。
4.2 被动语态的主语省略当被动语态的主语是不重要或者不需要特别强调时，可以省略主语。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
完整版初中英语被动语态讲义全含答案
完整版初中英语被动语态讲义全含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairin g9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 19．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted20．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 40．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 41．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 42．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 43．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
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被动语态讲义(带答案)被动语态讲义二、新课例题一、—Look! What a nice garden!—Yes. It every day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned（选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、I’m sure the telephone before the car.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD. is inventing（选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. inventB. inventsC. was inventingD. was invented（选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited（选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）6、—How clean the window is!—Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned（选B。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）7、—People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.—Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interestingB. is finished, interestedC. will be finished, interesting（选C。
考查一般将来时的被动语态）8、—Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1.—Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used（选C。
考查含情态动词的被动语态）9、—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted（选A。
考查含情态动词的被动语态）巩固练习一：( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( )8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 11 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A难点-------主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。
Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引巩固练习（二）1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are wateredB. are wateringC. has wateredD. were watered3. These words in everyday English.A. are often usedB. used oftenC. often are usedD. often use4. History is made people.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken toB. speak toC. spokenD. speak7. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I _________A. do not inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to workB. made workC. making to workD. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. wasB. will beC. areD. is10. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ofC. was taken good careD. was taking good care11. The magazine mustn’t from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. is taken awayD. be taken away12. These young trees .A. looked after wellB. are looked after wellC. are looked well afterD. look after well13. —When the sports meeting ?—Next week.A. will, holdB. will, be heldC. does, holdD. is, held14. The girl was seen the bike just now.A. to fall offB. to fall ofC. fell offD. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying16. The letter in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells18. —What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used19. The old bridge hundreds of years ago.A. is buildingB. was builtC. buildD. was build20. Another new school in our village in a year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. buildD. was built答案：. 1-5 CAADB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BCDBA例题：把下列各句改为被动语态1. The children ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the children.2. Wang Ming mended the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.A new pen to me Li Lei.I a new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.答案. 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by4. is grown5. is, cleaned巩固练习（三）一、把下列各句改为被动语态6. Millions of people recite Li Bai’s poems year after year.Li Bai’s poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the questions Ma Li in English.9. Parents should allow their children to make their own decision.Children to make their own decision.10. They will publish（出版）these storybooks next month.These storybooks next month.11.We’ll put on an English play in our school.An English play __ __ ___ _ ____ _ on in our school.12. We saw a lot of students playing there.A lot of students playing there.13. We heard them sing in the next room.They in the next room.14. The boss made the workers work all day.The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).答案：6. are recited by 7. must be handed in 8. can be answered by9. should be allowed 10. will be published 11. will be put 12. were seen13. were heard to sing 14. were made to。