非致命性武器有关论文(英文版)

1 Introduction after the end of the cold war, peace and development have become the theme of the times. Small the possibility of large-scale war, army, police to participate in "the maintenance of peace" and "non-war actions" growing at the same time, calls for peace in the world, call for humane voices rising, the practice of relying on mass destruction and failure to win will be strongly condemned, but to weaken or under the control of the enemy's fighting power of non-lethal weapons increasingly obvious. Non-lethal weapons, also known as non-lethal weapons, weak anti-personnel weapons, deactivation of weapons, mainly refers to the use of acoustic, optical, electromagnetic, chemical means such as enemy officers or the combat capability of weapon equipment loss or reduced, but does not cause a large number of casualties and weapon equipment badly damaged new weapons, and by reason of its "non-lethal, is billed as the" inhumane weapons ". The US military believes that non-lethal weapons can reduce loss of life, enable us to win support at home and abroad, subject to guarantees for the ultimate purpose of the US military. Since the 90 's, especially after the Gulf war, the developed countries were committed to the development of non-lethal technology, in the context of a new round of high technology race. Non-lethal weapons after more than 10 years of development, both in theory and in practice has made great progress, 21st century is a century of rapid development of deadly weapons, actively carry out famous weapons research was undoubtedly profound. Military experts predict that the "non-lethal weapons have the potential to dramatically change the nature of the war, the fundamental change in the future operations of the war. "Non-lethal weapon

2 2.1 background and present situation of development of non-lethal weapons development background trace the real rise of non-lethal weapons, had to go back to 1995. At that time, to protect the last of the safety of United Nations peacekeeping personnel evacuated out of Somalia, the United Nations carried out a "United Shield" action to avoid an escalation of conflict, peacekeepers used non-lethal weapons. The whole operation period, no casualties of United Nations peacekeeping forces. Since then, defense based on the experience in Somalia began to expand the joint non-lethal weapon project, also followed in other countries, intensive research and development in the field of special use of such new weapons. In 1997, entrusted by the Congress, United States Department of Defense established the joint non-lethal weapon project, United States Marine Corps as the executing agency and is responsible for leadership, whose mission is to "support, discovery, research, development, test and assess the advantages of supporting force protection, mobility and precision strike has bright application prospects of joint operational concepts, and the unique role of non-lethal weapons, concepts and capabilities. "These efforts will increase the level of existing non-lethal weapons, provide non-lethal weapons far distances beyond the range of light projection capability, and can find innovative, can provide advantages in various levels of threat and crisis and solution of non-lethal technologies and concepts. United States civil and military sector has repeatedly stressed that non-lethal weapon used in the military operations will never replace conventional destruction weapons, but for responding to the threat and the control of the military commander to provide greater flexibility. NATO has gradually begun to set foot in this very special project officially published and in 1999 the definition of non-lethal weapons: "non-lethal weapons is a clear for making people lose and disperse the crowd, while people are less likely to cause fatal or permanent damage, or loss of equipment, equipment damage, and at the same time with minimal impact on the environment. "With the United States, NA TO's Policy Committee has made it clear that non-lethal weapons are conventional weapons complement, rather than their replacement, which allow officers on the battlefield to determine what kind of weapons most