一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时

七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习

一般将来时讲解

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人:Who

例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么: What … do.

例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候:When.

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的区别???

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但

它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于：

1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.

What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么

?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:

Today is Saturday.?? Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:

Will you please turn on the radio???? 请打开收音机好吗

Will you go to the zoo with me???你和我一起去动物园好吗

八. 趋向性动词

下列动词: come, go, leave, arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。I am coming tomorrow. 我明天过来。

语法练习

一．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.There ______(be) an American film next week.

2.Tom _______(play) football with us tomorrow.

3.Next week we ________(have) an English party.

4. She begins________(do) her homework in the afternoon.

5.In my dream school there won’t be ________(some) dirty classrooms.

6.Tom ________(go) back to Australia in three days.

7.The radio says it _______(rain) later on today.

8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

10. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

11. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

12. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.