2009年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考专业基础课试题420101教育管理学教育硕士试题
同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试教育学试卷真题及标准答案
绝密★启用前2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试教育学试卷考生须知1.本试卷满分100分。
2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3.第一题的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上，写在试卷上或答题纸上的答案一律无效。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5.第二至第四题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定位置上按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6.监考员收卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
教育学试卷第 1 页共 4 页一、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）1．教育名著《民主主义与教育》的作者是（）。
A．洛克B．夸美纽斯C．布鲁纳D．杜威2．马克思主义经典作家对于教育学的最重要、最直接的贡献是他们提出了（）。
A．人的全面发展学说B．人的自由发展学说C．人的个性发展学说D．人的和谐发展学说3．我国正式颁布并推行的第一个现代学制是在（）。
A．1840年B．1902年C．1904年D．1922年4．学生运用知识的主要目的在于（）。
A．引起求知欲B．理解知识C．巩固知识D．形成技能技巧5．提出“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”观点的教育家是（）。
A．卢梭B．马卡连柯C．赫尔巴特D．苏霍姆林斯基6．唐代“六学二馆”是指（）。
A．地方官学B．图书馆C．中央官学D．私学7．“教也者，长善而救其失者也”的思想出自（）。
A．《论语》B．《学记》C．《孟子》D．《师说》8．察举制产生于（）。
A．周代B．秦朝C．西汉D．隋朝9．主张“教育的目的是为完满生活做准备”的教育家是（）。
A．柏拉图B．赫尔巴特C．陶行知D．斯宾塞10．义务教育制度最早诞生于（）。
A．19世纪的美国B．20世纪的俄国C．16世纪的德国D．18世纪的英国11．世界上第一本《教育心理学》的作者是（）。
2009年年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考法律硕士真题
2009年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考法律硕士 A专业综合试卷考生须知1.本试卷满分100分。
2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3.本试卷为A型试卷，单项选择题、多项选择题（第1～70题）的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是下否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如如【A】【B】【C】【D】。
5.案例分析题和论述题必须用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸上指定位置按规定要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6.交卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。
否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1．传统西方法学将自然法与实在法区分开来，自然法是指（）A.由国家机关制定和颁布的具体的法律规则B.普遍有效的正义原则和道德公理C.法学家们的学说D.不是调整人类社会，而是调整自然界的法则2.普通法法系中的普通法是指（）A.英国历史上的普通法B.除根本法以外的其他法律C.罗马帝国的万民法D.只有普遍约束力的法律3.成文法和不成文法的分类标准是（）A.法律规定的内容的不同B.法律的地位、效率的不同C.法律的创制方式和表达形式的不同D.法律的适用范围的不同4.人们按照法律规定的行为模式去行为，法律实际上被人们所遵守、执行或适用，这在法学上称为（）A.法律效果B.法律效益C.法律实效D.法律效力5.下列关于法律与道德的表述中正确的是( )A.道德所许可的行为，必然为法律所许可B.自然法学派认为，法律与道德在本质上没有必然的联系C.道德所禁止的行为，必然也为法律所禁止D.与法律不同，道德的实施主要靠人们自觉遵守、舆论强制有内心信念的约束6.下列关于权利的表述错误的是（）A.权利只有在一定的社会经济关系中才能发挥作用B.权利意味着权利主体行为自由和行为控制的统一C.权利的正当性的来源必然是国家的法律D.无论是道德权利、习惯权利还是法律权利，都首先是应有权利7.中国历史上第一次公布成文法是春秋时的（）A.邓析B.子产C.赵鞅D.范宣子8.汉文帝、汉景帝的刑制改革没有废除的肉刑是（）A.黥B.斩右趾C.笞D.宫9.唐代第一部正式的基本法典是（）A.《武德律》B.《贞观律》C.《永微律疏》D.《唐律疏议》10.中国法制史上最后一部以刑为主、诸法合体的传统法典是（）A.《钦定大清会典》B.《大清律集解附例》C. 《大清律例》D.《西宁番子治罪条例》11.实行典型三权分立，并在三权之间保持平衡，即其中任何一种权力都不得高于别外两种权力的国家是（）A.美国B.日本C.德国D.法国12.我国现行宪法通过于（）A.1949年B.1954年C.1978年D.1982年13.根据我国的宪法，宪法的解释权属于（）A.国家主席B.中央人民政府C.全国人民代表大会常务委员会D.最高人民法院14.县人民政府在必要时，经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准，可设立的派出机关是（）。
2009年10月全国自考(教育学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年10月全国自考（教育学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题 5. 案例分析题单项选择题每小题2分，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．首次把“教育学”作为一门独立科学提出来的学者是A．夸美纽斯B．培根C．康德D．赫尔巴特正确答案：B2．在世界教育学史上，被公认为第一本现代教育学的著作是A．《康德论教育》B．《大教学论》C．《普通教育学》D．《学记》正确答案：C3．世界上最早颁布义务教育法的国家是A．普鲁士B．奥地利C．英国D．美国正确答案：A4．“人类之所以千差万别，就是由于教育之故”，洛克的这一观点属于A．遗传决定论B．教育万能论C．辐和论D．主体活动论正确答案：B5．形成学校文化的最重要的因素是A．学生B．校长C．教师D．家长正确答案：C6．体育活动可以提高学生对自然环境的适应能力，这说明体育具有A．健体功能B．教育功能C．价值功能D．娱乐功能正确答案：A7．涂尔干说：“教育在于使青年社会化（）在我们每一个人之中，造成一个社会的我。
这便是教育的目的。
”这种观点属于A．神学教育目的论B．社会本位教育目的论C．个人本位教育目的论D．教育无目的论正确答案：B8．在课程的各种理论基础中，对课程影响最为长久、最为深刻的是A．心理学B．社会学C．教学论D．哲学正确答案：D9．从发达国家的经验来看，小班教学通常采取的方式是A．分科任教B．走班授课C．教师包班D．分层教学正确答案：C10．迄今为止，在世界范围内应用最广泛、最普遍的教学方法是A．讲授法B．谈话法C．讨论法D．练习法正确答案：A11．班主任工作的首要任务是A．树立明确的共同目标B．建设学生干部队伍C．培养健康的集体舆论D．组织建立良好的班集体正确答案：D12．我国普通中小学进行教育教学活动的基本单位是A．班集体B．少先队C．共青团D．班委会正确答案：A13．在学校咨询与辅导中，属于着重训练行为的方法是A．鼓励表达B．深入共感C．身体放松D．系统脱敏正确答案：D14．一个测验能测到预先想测的知识和能力的程度，指的是A．测验的实用性B．测验的可信度C．测验的有效性D．测验的难度正确答案：C15．当前我国教育法规定的法律责任是一种A．民事法律责任B．行政法律责任C．刑事法律责任D．经济法律责任正确答案：B名词解释题每小题3分16．学校绩效正确答案：是指学校功能发挥所产生的实际效果，是管理有效性的重要标志。
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语2009年十月真题 含答案.
绝密★启用前2009年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷一Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 pointsPart Vocabulary and Structure Ⅱ (20 minutes, 10 pointsPart Reading Comprehension Ⅲ (40 minutes, 40 pointsPart Cloze Test Ⅳ(15 minutes, 10 points考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分75分,考试时间为90分钟,14:30开始,16:00结束;试卷二满分25分,考试时间为60分钟,16:00开始,17:00结束。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷一为A 型试卷,其答案必须用2B 铅笔填涂在A 型答题卡上,做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前,请核对答题卡是否为A 型卡,若不是,请要求监考员予以更换。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A ] [B] [C] [D]。
A5. 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束时,请立即停止答试卷一,将试卷一及其答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一及其答题卡。
6. 监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据,否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。
英语试卷一A 第 1 页共 13 页Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 pointsSection A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Woman: Concert or movie, what would you prefer?Man: ________. I just want to get out of the house.A.That’s a good ideaB.That’s OK with meC.I really don’t careD.There is no problem2.Speaker A: Could I speak to John, please?Speaker B: John? There’s no one by that name here. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.Speaker A: ________.A.OK, let me check againB.Well, I’ll try againC.All right, thank youD.Oh, sorry to have bothered you3.Man: Have you seen my glasses anywhere?Woman: No. ________Man: Yes. And I can’t see a thing without them.A.Did you lose them?B.Can’t you find them?C.Anything wrong?D.Can I help you?4.Speaker A: Hey, it’s beautiful out today, isn’t it?Speaker B: ________.A.Tomorrow will be the same as todayB.Yeah. I wish it would be like this every dayC.Really? It’s different from the weather forecastD.At least not as good as I expected5.Speaker A: I’m going home now. Do you need a ride?Speaker B: ________. I’m not done yet.A.It’s impossibleB.Thank youC.I’m glad toD.No, thanks英语试卷一A 第 2 页共 13 页Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6.Woman: Are you going to Hawaii on your vacation?Man: Not this year. I am broke.Woman: Oh! Come on.Question: How does the woman take the man’s words?A.She is surprised.B.She thinks he’s not serious.C.She feels sorry for the man.D.She is amused.7.Woman: Do you like the course we’re taking?Man: It’s beyond me.Question: What does the man mean?A.He feels comfortable with the course.B.He doesn’t like the course.C.He can’t understand the course.D.He doesn’t want to answer the question.8.Man: Ben borrowed his father’s car without permission, and then crashed it into thegarage door.Woman: No wonder his father went up the wall.Question: What can we learn about Ben’s father?A.He was extremely angry.B.He wouldn’t forgive Ben.C.He was quite disappointed.D.He couldn’t understand Ben.9.Man: Are you finished with school already?Woman: No. I have one more semester, but it would be great to have a job lined up.Question: What does the woman mean?A.She will line up to apply for a job.B.She has already had a job offer.C.She hopes to get a job offer before graduation.D.She’ll look for a job soo n after graduation.英语试卷一A 第 3 页共 13 页10.Man: Gosh! There seems to be no end to the work I have to do.Woman: I’m glad I’m not in your shoes.Question: What does the woman mean?A.She is not as busy as the man.B.She is busier than the man.C.She is lucky not to work with the man.D.She is unable to help the man.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 pointsDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11.Fighting corruption involves tackling those who offer ________ as well as those who take them.A.bribesB.donationsC.contributionsD.bonuses12.In a ________ of inspiration, I decided to paint the whole house white.A.flameB.flashC.flavorD.flight13.Unlike other leaders who put all blames on others, he took responsibility and resigned ________.A.reluctantlyB.faithfullyC.mysteriouslyD.gracefully14.This report is ________ with an article written by the same author.A.identicalB.sameC.similarD.alike15.Traditional publishing will be ________ dramatically in the next 5 to 10 years.A.cut awayB.cut backC.cut downD.cut off英语试卷一A 第 4 页共 13 页16.Sunny Monday skies will ________ a shield of clouds by sunset.A.give path toB.give place toC.give space toD.give way to17.Eating regular meals is ________ important for health.A.vividlyB.vitallyC.visiblyD.visually18.A new electronic announcement system has been introduced in the taxis to________ passengers not to forget their luggage.A.alertB.warnrmD.remind19.Consumer ________ in food products has been shaken by several recent scandals.A.confidenceB.trustC.beliefD.assurance20.Such a proposal must have been put forward by people with limited ________.A.outlookB.overlookC.outlineD.overview21.Many dreams ________ seem impossible, then improbable, and eventually inevitable.A.firstB.at firstC.firstlyD.first of all22.If you are going to interview someone you ________ know something about them.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.should as wellD.might as well23.Joe ________ away for the last two days but he is due back tomorrow.A.isB.wentC.has beenD.has gone24.________ 40 years ago, the book continues to be marketed, mass-produced, andchallenged.A.Being writtenB.As writtenC.Though writtenD.It was written英语试卷一A 第 5 页共 13 页25.Born Sept. 11, 1907, in Boston, Alice Lillian Ellis was ________ of nine children.A.the oldest thirdB.the third oldC.the third olderD.the third oldest26.I’ll contact my office in London straight away and ________ to you.A.have the contract faxedB.have the contract faxC.have faxed the contractD.have been faxing the contract27.Caroline has never ever broken her promise, ________.A.neither had IB.nor have IC.not would ID.never will I28.Weather ________, we’ll go for a walk in the woods tomorrow.A.to permitB.permittedC.permitsD.permitting29.If she ________ here next week, we would know her decision.A.were to beB.will beC.would have beenD.is to be30.The problem is that they are unable to communicate effectively in the language________ public services are offered.A.by whichB.for whichC.in whichD.of whichPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 pointsDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack’s friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo (文身, and Jack was so impressed by Tony’s bravery and his tattoo that he decided to get one too. Why do a lot of young people in North America get tattoos today? Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons.英语试卷一A 第 6 页共 13 页The desire to be part of a group, to be accepted by one’s friends or peers, can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. For example, in one gang all the members may wear green army jackets and have large “Xs” tattooed on t heir arms. It is not only gangs that have this type of special “uniform”. Young people often belong to a certain group of friends. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person’s friends are all doing something, such as getting a tattoo, that person is more likely to do the same thing, and get a tattoo too.The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images show tattoos. Tattoos can be seen on people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars. Famous sports heroes with tattoos are shown in magazines. Fashion models are often seen in magazines and on TV wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.It is not always the influence of other people or the media that results in a person getting a tattoo. Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality. A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. Lovers may tattoo each others’ names over their hearts. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life.31.Jack got a tattoo because of ________.A.the influence of friendsB.the influence of the mediaC.a desire to express himselfD.a desire to be fashionable32.Gang members wear the tattoo of “Xs” to show their ________.A.individualityB.powerC.sense of honorD.sense of belonging33.Which of the following groups of people are seen wearing tattoos in the media?A.Car sellers.B.Sports stars.C.Fashion designers.D.Movie stars.英语试卷一A 第 7 页共 13 页34.Which of the following tattoos shows one’s belief?A.A musical instrument.B.A lover’s name.C.A picture of endangered species.D.A brand name.35.The best title for this passage is ________.A.Why People Get TattoosB.Tattoos’ New TrendC.The Popularity of TattoosD.Tattoos Tell Who You ArePassage TwoIs the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you ar e in. Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food. From the air-conditioned American shopping centers to the street market of African towns, the way we shop shows the way we see ourselves and our relationships with other people.Business competition in Europe has given consumers increased power. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means. People often point to America as an example of excellent customerservice. In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on the wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant might well dream of such attention, but do Europeans really want US style service? As a friend of mine once told me, “By the end of the evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.” It is a question of expectations. Different nationalities expect different types of service.A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes: “First of all she waits until they are on sale, then she bargains until she gets an even better price and then she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys any thing at the regular price.” Could you imagine trying such tricks in a department store in your country?英语试卷一A 第 8 页共 13 页Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employers’ attitudes to their workers. As American sales and service personnel are heavily reliant on commission and tips, they have more motives to provide more service. But is this fair? Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings, Sundays and 12 hour shifts? It might not be a case of “Is the customer always right?” but a case of “How much service is it fair to expect?”36.The way people shop ________.A.carries social and cultural valuesB.reflects the developmental stage of a countryC.determines the way they socializeD.reveals their social status37.The word “compliment” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.evaluateB.criticizeugh atD.praise38.The remarks of the author’s friend in Paragraph 3 indicate that Europeans________.A.think highly of the American serviceB.find it impossible to accept the American serviceC.do not appreciate the American serviceD.will gradually accept the American service39.Why does the author use the Chinese mother’s shopping experience as an example?A.To warn shop assistants of tough customers.B.To teach people how to get better service as customers.C.To criticize some improper shopping behavior.D.To show how different people’s expectations of service are.40.According to the last paragraph, the service quality of American service personnelmay depend on ________.A.the customers’ attitude towards themB.the amount of commission and tipsC.the length of their working hoursD.their working experience英语试卷一A 第 9 页共 13 页Passage ThreeJob sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job’s wages, its holid ays and its other benefits. Of course, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesser or greater share of the benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is toprovide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free timefor other activities.As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.41.“Employee commitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________.A.qualificationB.loyaltyC.experienceD.achievement英语试卷一A 第 10 页共 13 页42.Work sharing is different from job sharing in that ________.A.it requires more working hoursB.it provides more work positionsC.it depends on the employer’s decisionD.it offers a more satisfactory salary43.Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly because ________.A.they can take care of both work and familyB.they are over ideal working agesC.they seek equal opportunities with menD.they have difficulty finding full-time jobs44.In job sharing the partners should ________.A.be social equalsB.be intimate friendsC.know each other very wellD.have similar working experience45.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A.recommend job sharing to womenB.discuss a way to tackle unemploymentC.criticize job sharing as inefficientD.describe job sharing in generalPassage FourAmericans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames (昵称、绰号. Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one’s father’s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it’s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname, walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.英语试卷一A 第 11 页共 13 页At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. Should an employer use a worker’s family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.This love for nicknames can create a sense of closeness between people who are otherwise not related. Even the presidents of the United States have borne nicknames. Abraham Lincoln was known as Honest Abe. John F. Kennedy was known as Jack or JFK and William Clinton has no reservations in letting people know he prefers to be called Bill, but those who look upon him with disfavor may call him Slick Willy.Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicago is called the “Windy City” because of the strong winds which come down from Canada throughout the year. New York City is considered the “Big Apple” for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers.Not every nickname, however, is positive and some can be rather rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in an unpleasant way.Likewise a person’s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one’s liking or choice. A nickname, therefore, is a way of identifying or describing someone or something for better or worse.46.Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?A.Nicknames are easy to remember.B.Americans are a friendly people.C.Nicknames are convenient to use in daily life.D.Nicknames help build a closer relationship.47.Americans tend to u se others’ family names ________.A.in the work placeB.when writing lettersC.on formal occasionsD.when making phone calls48.Many traditional societies see the use of one’s family name as a sign of________.A.distanceB.respectC.importanceD.gratitude英语试卷一A 第 12 页共 13 页49.An American employer is likely to use a worker’s family name when ________.A.the worker is to get a promotionB.he speaks to the worker at a gatheringC.the worker has done something wrongD.he is being friendly with the worker50.In Paragraph 5, the word “obscure” is closest in meaning to “________”.A.unclearB.soundC.funnyD.popularPart IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 pointsDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. 51 , during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called “sub-health”, a status 52 health and illness. The concept of sub-health has become 53 because it has helped to explain many healthproblems. 54 one study, only 5.6% of people in the overall population are actually sick, 55 the sub-healthy group consists of about 60%, and the 56 population is considered healthy. 57 of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy. Sub-Health is a state in which the body is 58 turning from health to illness or from illness to health. Our bodies are actively 59 the conditions of health, sub-health and disease. Factors 60 aging, internal or external toxicity (毒性, and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health, but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.B.HoweverC.MeantimeD.Therefore51.A.BesidesD.toward52.A.between B.within C.beyond53.A.global B.controversial mon D.popularD.According toto54.A.DueB.Thanks toC.PriortoD.for55.A.thoughB.sinceC.whereas56.A.retaining B.remaining C.reserving D.relating57.A.Awareness B.Causes C.Treatment D.DoubtsC.eitherD.neither58.A.still B.alreadyparing B.choosing C.balancing D.improving to D.along with60.A.as B.likeC.up英语试卷一A 第 13 页共 13 页绝密★启用前2009年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷二Part Ⅴ Translation(30 minutes, 10 pointsPart ⅥWriting (30 minutes, 15 points考生须知1.试卷二满分25分,考试时间为60分钟,16:00开始,17:00结束。
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士教育学心理学试卷及答案
2009年在职攻读教育硕士专业学位全国联考教育学试题一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1．教育学独立的标志性著作是。
A．《大教学论》 B.《爱弥儿》 C．《普通教育学》 D.《民主主义与教育》2. 学校产生于。
A.原始社会B. 奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会3．“孟母三迁”的故事说明了是影响人发展的重要因素。
A.环境B.教育C.遗传D.人的主观能动性4．17世纪，基于“把一切事物教给一切人类”的理念而提出设置百科全书式课程的教育家是。
A．赫尔巴特 B.洛克C．卢梭 D.夸美纽斯5.既是课程标准的具体化，也是师生进行教学的主要依据的是。
A．教学计划 B.教学大纲 C．教科书 D.教案6．承认学生在教学过程中作为学习主体的地位。
充分发挥学生参与教学的主体能动性，主要体现了的教学规律。
A.间接经验与直接经验相结合B.掌握知识与发展智力能力的统一C.教学过程中科学性与人文性的统一D.教师的教与学生的学的统一7．当前，我国教学工作的基本组织形式是。
A．班级教学 B.合作教学 C．分组教学 D.自主学习8．在道德教育理论上，属于认知结构主义学派的是。
A．杜威 B.班杜拉 C．柯尔伯格 D.涂尔干9.社会学习论研究儿童道德教育问题，采用的主要方法是。
A.实验法B.案例法C.观察法D.调查法10．有利于学生发展的师生关系是。
A．单通道授受的关系 B.朋友式友好帮助的关系C．以儿童为中心的关系 D.放任自由的关系二、填空题（每小题1分，共5分）1．教育学是研究教育现象和，探索教育规律的科学。
2．教育要适应个体身心发展的不平衡、顺序性、阶段性、互补性和。
3．体现了国家对学校的统一要求，由教育主管部门制订的有关学校教育教学工作的指导性文件是。
4．目前教学中要特别强调学生和创新能力的培养，注重过程与方法，培养学生的自主性、主动性和创造性。
5．阶段性班级活动，可以分为和竞赛型两大类。
三、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）1．义务教育 2．美育 3．核心课程 4．教学评价 5．学校德育四、判断题（先判断正误，再简要解释内容或说明理由。
2009年10月考研管理类联考真题--精选版篇82.doc
2009年10月考研管理类联考真题一、问题求解80，若在该车间一次技术考核中全体工人的平均成1、已知某车间的男工人比女工人多%20，则女工人的平均成绩为（）绩为75分，而女工人平均成绩比男工人平均成绩高%分。
A、88B、86C、84D、82E、802、某人在市场上买猪肉，小贩称得肉重为4斤，但此人不放心，拿出一个自备的100克重的砝码，将肉和该砝码放在一起让小贩用原称复称，结果重量为4.25斤，由此可知顾客应要求小贩补猪肉（）两。
A、3B、6C、4D、7E、820的价格出售，3、甲乙两商店某种商品的进货价格都是200元，甲店以高出进货价格%15的价格出售，结果乙店的售出件数是甲店的2倍。
扣除营业税后乙店以高出进货价格%5，则甲乙两点售出该商品各为乙店的利润比甲店多5400元。
若设营业税率是营业额的%（）件。
A、450,900B、500,1000C、550,1100D、600,1200E、650,13004、甲乙两人在环形跑道上跑步，他们同时从起点出发，当方向相反时每隔48秒相遇一次，当方向相同时每隔10分钟相遇一次。
若甲每分钟比乙快40米，则甲乙两人的跑步速度分别是（ ）米/分A 、470,430B 、380340C 、370,330D 、280,240E 、270,2305、一艘小轮船上午8:00起航逆流而上（设船速和水流速度一定），中途船上一块木板落入水中，直到8:50船员才发现这块重要的木板丢失，立即调转船头去追，最终于9:20追上木板。
由上述数据可以算出木板落水的时间是（ ）A 、8:35B 、8:30C 、8:25D 、8:20E 、8:156、若y x ,是有理数，且满足0352)31()321(=+--++y x ，则y x ,的值分别为（ ）A 、3,1B 、2,1-C 、3,1-D 、2,1E 、以上结论都不正确7、设a 与b 之和的倒数的2007次方等于1，a 的相反数与b 之和的倒数的2009次方也等于1，则=+20092007b a （ ）A 、1-B 、2C 、1D 、0E 、200728、设2020--+-+-=a x x a x y ，其中200<<a ，则对于满足20≤≤x a 的x 值，y 的最小值是（ ）A 、10B 、15C 、20D 、25E 、309、若关于x 的二次方程05)1(2=-+--m x m mx 有两个实根βα、，且满足01<<-α和10<<β，则m 的取值范围是（ ）A 、43<<mB 、54<<mC 、65<<mD 、56<>m m 或E 、45<>m m 或10、一个球从100米高处自由落下，每次着地后又跳回前一次高度的一半再落下。
2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试教育学专业基础综合试题及答案
2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试教育学专业基础综合试题一、单项选择题：1-45小题，每小题2分，共90分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1．19世纪末20世纪初德国教育家梅伊曼和拉伊创立的教育学说是A．实验教育学 B．文化教育学C．批判教育学 D．科学教育学2．人的发展总是受到社会的制约，这意味着A．教育要坚持社会本位的价值取向B．教育要充分考虑社会发展的需要C．教育目的的确定不应从个人出发D．教育要为社会生活做准备3．人力资本理论认为，人力资本是经济增长的关键，教育是形成人力资本的重要力量。
这一理论的主要缺陷是A．忽视了教育的其他社会功能B．有教育万能论的倾向C．忽视了劳动力市场中的其他筛选标准D．夸大了教育对人力资本的作用4．联合国教科文组织在《教育--财富蕴藏其中》中提出面向21世纪教育的四大支柱是学会认知、学会做事、学会共同生活和A．学会关心 B．学会生存 C．学会创造 D．学会交往5．马克思主义经典作家关于人的全面发展的基本涵义是A．人的劳动能力的全面发展 B．德智体全面发展C．人的独立个性全面发展 D．人的身心全面发展6．小明的爷爷当年就读于半工半读学校，半天读书，半天劳动，既学到了系统的文化知识，又掌握了劳动技能。
他接受的教育属于A．正规教育 B．半正规教育C．非正规教育 D．业余教育7．18一19世纪的西欧，在社会政治、经济发展及特定历史文化背景下，逐渐形成了带有等级特权痕迹的双轨学制。
其“双轨”是指A．公立学校系统与私立学校系统B．职业学校系统与普通学校系统C．大学一中学系统与小学一初等职业学校系统D．义务教育系统与非义务教育系统8．班主任在与小明谈话时说：“根据前段时间你的表现，虽然学习效果不很理想，但非常努力，如果注意改进学习方法，相信成绩会不断提高。
”其中的评价属于A．配置性评价 B．形成性评价C．终结性评价 D．鉴定性评价9．学科课程分科过细，偏重书本知识，同实际生活距离较远，不能照顾到儿童的需要和兴趣，难以发挥学生的主动性。
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力试题及详解【圣才出品】
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类联考综合能力试题及详解一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1．一家商店为回收资金把甲乙两件商品均以480元一件卖出。
已知甲商品赚了20%，乙商品亏了20%，则商店盈亏结果为（）。
A．不亏不赚B．亏了50元C．赚了50元D．赚了40元E．亏了40元【答案】E【解析】考查算术概念的掌握。
甲乙商品卖出共获得480×2＝960（元），甲商品成本为：480/（1＋20%）＝400（元），乙商品成本为：480/（1－20%）＝600（元），而960－400－600＝－40（元），因此亏了40元。
2．某国参加北京奥运会的男女运动员比例原为19:12。
由于先增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，后又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19。
如果后增加的男运动员比先增加的女运动员多3人，则最后运动员的总人数为（ ）。
A ．686B ．637C ．700D ．661E ．600【答案】B 【解析】假设原先男女运动员分别为x 人和y 人，增加的女运动员为w 人，增加的男运动员为z 人，则：由男女运动员比例原为19:12得：x/y ＝19/12，即x ＝19y/12；增加若干名女运动员，使男女运动员比例变为20:13，则x/（y ＋w ）＝20/13，将x ＝19y/12代入得w ＝7y/240；又增加了若干名男运动员，于是男女运动员比例最终变为30:19，则3019x z y w +=+即 193012719240y z y y +=+ 即z ＝y/24。
又由题意得z －w ＝3，即17324240y y -= 则y ＝240。
所以，最后运动员的总人数为19716371224024x y w y y z y y ++++++==3．某工厂定期购买一种原料，已知该厂每天需用该原料6吨，每吨价格1800元。
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2009年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考
专业基础课试卷
学位类别名称教育硕士
专业或领域名称教育管理
专业基础课名称教育管理学
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
3．交卷时，请配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
第 1 页共2 页
一、简答题（40分，每题8分）
1.狭义的经验管理模式
2.学校的校务工作管理
3.学校管理的主要特征
4.学校管理的主要技巧
5.现代校长的常规管理素质
二、论述题（60分，每题20分）
1.如何加强教学计划管理？
2.如何运用人本管理原理对学生进行激励性学业评价？
3.你对《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》研制过程中集思广益、广泛向社会各界征求意见的举措怎么看？
第 2 页共2 页。