初中英语疑问句

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初中英语疑问句讲解

初中英语疑问句讲解

初中英语疑问句讲解

在初中英语中,疑问句是我们用来询问问题或者寻求信息的一种语法形式。疑问句通常以特定的词语开头,如"what"、"where"、"when"、"why"、"who"、"how"等,并以问号结尾。

下面是一些疑问句的常见结构和用法:

1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是最基本的疑问句形式,句子的结构是将助动词放在主语之前,然后倒装。例如:

- Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)

- Does he like basketball?(他喜欢篮球吗?)

- Can she speak Chinese?(她会说中文吗?)

2. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是用来询问特定的细节或具体信息的疑问句形式,句子以特殊疑问词开头。例如:

- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)

- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)

- When is the party?(派对是什么时候?)

- Why did she cry?(她为什么哭了?)

- How did they win the game?(他们是如何赢得比赛的?)

3. 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用来在两个或多个选项之间做出

选择的疑问句形式。句子以"or"连接不同的选项。例如:

- Do you want coffee or tea?(你想要咖啡还是茶?)

- Are you going by car or by bus?(你是坐车还是坐公交?)

4. 否定疑问句:否定疑问句是用来提出带有否定意义的问题的

疑问句形式。句子通常以"don't"或"doesn't"开头。例如:

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇

初中英语语法一般疑问句3篇

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初中英语语法知识点讲解:一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句?

一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:

“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和NO!”

二、一般疑问句的结构

一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:

be + 主语 + 其它部分?

情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

初中英语语法精讲之疑问句

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句主要考察句型转换,一般考察将肯定句改成一般疑问句

1.be动词/情态动词

直接将be动词/情态动词放句首

He is a teacher. —— Is he a teacher?

初中英语疑问句型

初中英语疑问句型

初中英语疑问句型

What time do you + V ...?

结构︰问句:What time+do/does+主词+原形动词…?

答句:主词(某人)+一般动词…+时间。

说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定,若<主词>为第三人称单数,用 does;其它用 do。

What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你几点起床?我通常六点起床。

What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝?他通常十点就寝。

What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten.

你的课几点开始?八点十分开始。

What day is today?

结构︰问句:What day is today?

答句:It’s+Sunday/Monday/…。

说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几?今天是星期日/星期一/…。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”,但 this或that 不可以;一星期七天的名称,都是<专有名词>,开头的首字母要大写,前面不加<冠词>。

What day is today? It’s Sunday.今天是星期几?今天是星期日。

What day is today? It’s Wednesday.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。

初中英语语法疑问句3篇

初中英语语法疑问句3篇

初中英语语法疑问句3篇

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中考英语语法之反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

(⼀)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作⽤,⼀般⽤于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(⼆)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不⽤名词,应⽤⼈称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)⽤法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要⽤ aren't I.

I'mas tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐⼀样⾼,对吗?)

2) 陈述部分⽤ no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little,seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分⽤肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer,did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常⽤don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

最新初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

最新初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)

C Using ‘some’/ ‘any’
We use ‘some’ or ‘any’ to talk about the amount of something. Question
Does he give you ____ any cakes?
Positive sentence
Negative sentence offer Request
一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。
肯定回答:Yes,… +关键词。 否定回答:No,…+关键词+not.
1.Is she a pupil? Yes, she is. No, she is not./No, she isn`t. 2.Can you see a star? Yes, I can.
No, I can not./No, I can`t.
Try to complete the dialogue
When Millie: ______are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. What is the weather like in Harbin at Millie: ______ that time? Mum: It’s very cold. Millie: Where _____are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandma’s big house. What Millie: _____does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _____do we need that big bag? Why Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.

初一英语疑问句大全

初一英语疑问句大全

初一英语疑问句大全

1. What is your name?

2. How old are you?

3. Where do you live?

4. What is your favorite color?

5. Do you have any siblings?

6. What is your favorite food?

7. What is your favorite hobby?

8. What is your favorite subject in school?

9. What is your favorite movie?

10. What is your favorite book?

11. What is your favorite sport?

12. What is your favorite animal?

13. What is your favorite season?

14. What is your favorite holiday?

15. What is your favorite place to visit?

16. What is your favorite type of music?

17. What is your favorite TV show?

18. What is your favorite game?

19. What is your favorite restaurant?

20. What is your favorite dessert?

21. What is your favorite type of weather?

初中英语疑问句

初中英语疑问句

疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes I am./ No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes she is./ No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank﹖

Yes he does./ No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school﹖

Yes I do./ No I don't.

Can you speak French﹖

Yes I can./ No I can't.

May I go home now﹖

Yes you may./ No you mustn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖

We're watching TV.→

Are you watching TV﹖

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

初中英语疑问句用法大全,中考必看,建议收藏

初中英语疑问句用法大全,中考必看,建议收藏

初中英语疑问句用法大全,中考必看,建议收藏

用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反义疑问句。

一. 一般疑问句

1. 概述:一般疑问句表示询问事物或某种情况是否属实,需要对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(no)回答,读时用升调。

2. 基本结构: be + 主语+ 其他?

助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?

使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称,数和时态上的一致。

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词

否定回答:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not (not 一般要与前面词语构成缩略形式)

- Are you a doctor ?

- Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

- 你是医生吗?

- 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。

- Do you like playing football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

- 你喜欢踢足球吗?

- 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。

3. 注意:一般疑问句通常怎么问,怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但有下列情况时例外。

(1)用其他词语代替yes 或 no 来回答,从而使语气变得客气,委婉,如:

- Can you come and go to the park with me ?

- I’m afraid not. I have a lot of work to do.

(2)否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶,赞叹,怀疑等语气。如:

初中英语句型精讲:疑问句

初中英语句型精讲:疑问句

中考英语句型精讲疑问句型

What is this?

结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that…)?

答句:This(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。

说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接be ,再接,第一个字母w 要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。

What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。

What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。

What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。

What are these?

结构︰问句:What are+these/those…?

答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。

说明︰与的形式要一致,is 后面接单数,are 后面要接复数。

What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。

What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。

What are you?

结构︰问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)…?

答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。

说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be 随的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。

初中英语句子种类之疑问句

初中英语句子种类之疑问句

is not=isn't
are not=aren't
was not=wasn't
shall not=shan't
were not=weren't would not=wouldn't
will not=won't
should not=shouldn't
have not=haven't
can not=can't
2 、特殊疑问句 Why not+ 动词原形 +... ?意为 “为什么不……?也用于建议、邀请或征求对方意见 等”。 三、回答 特殊疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。回答时,可 以用一个词或短语来简答,也可以用一个完整的句子 来回答。
11
练习
就划线部分提问
1、My mother will be back in three days.
选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两种或两种以上 的答案,供对方选择其一。选择疑问句的前半部分用 升调,后半部分用降调。供选择的部分用or连接。 一、句式构成 ⑴一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分? ⑵特殊疑问句,A or B?
二、回答
选择疑问句的回答不能用 yes 或 no ,而应该选择 其中的一个被选择的部分来回答。有时也可以用 both(两者都…)或neither(两者都不…)来简答。

初中英语疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句

初中英语疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句
• 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume
• 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. What do you want for Christmas
wenku.baidu.com
• 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.
Mid-autumn Festival is coming.
Why are you going to buy moon cakes
C Using ‘some’/ ‘any’
We use ‘some’ or ‘any’ to talk about the amount of something.
Question Positive sentence Negative sentence
Try to complete the dialogue
• Millie: _W__h_e_n_are we going to Harbin
• Mum: On 10th February.
• Millie: _W__h_at__ is the weather like in Harbin at

that time
Where is Daniel • 6.We celebrate by giving presents.

初中英语句子之疑问句

初中英语句子之疑问句

初中英语句子之疑问句

Is he a friend of your brother’s?

他是你哥哥的朋友吗?——发问

Can you do this for me?

你能替我做这件事吗?——请求

疑问句的句末必须使用问号Question mark“?”来标示问句的结束。

疑问句可再分为一般疑问General2 question和特殊疑问Special question两种。

a一般疑问:用be或助动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的问句称为一般疑问也称Yes-no questions。

①be 或 have有置于句首来表达疑问,例:

Am I wrong again? 我又错了?

Yes, you are wrong again. 是的,你又错了。

No, you aren’t. 不,你没错。

Is it your bicycle? 这辆自行车是你的吗?

Yes, it is. 是的,是我的。

N o, it isn’t. 不,那不是我的。

Were there many people at her birthday party?

她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?

Yes, there were. 是的,来了很多人。

No, there weren’t. 没有,没有很多人。

Have you money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?

=Do you have money with you?—美语

Yes, I have.Yes, I do.—美语有,我带钱了。

No, I have no money with me. No, I don’t.—美语没有,我没带钱。

初中英语疑问句练习题

初中英语疑问句练习题

初中英语疑问句练习题

1. Is this your pencil?

- A. Yes, it is.

- B. No, it isn't.

2. Does he have a brother?

- A. Yes, he does.

- B. No, he doesn't.

3. Can you speak French?

- A. Yes, I can.

- B. No, I can't.

4. Is she at home now?

- A. Yes, she is.

- B. No, she isn't.

5. Did you go to the library yesterday?

- A. Yes, I did.

- B. No, I didn't.

6. Are these books yours?

- A. Yes, they are.

- B. No, they aren't.

7. Do you like playing basketball?

- A. Yes, I like it.

- B. No, I don't like it.

8. Is there a supermarket near here?

- A. Yes, there is.

- B. No, there isn't.

9. Can you play the piano?

- A. Yes, I can.

- B. No, I can't.

10. Did they have a good time last weekend?

- A. Yes, they did.

初中英语句子之疑问句

初中英语句子之疑问句

初中英语句子之疑问句

表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。接下来,小编给大家准备了初中英语句子之疑问句,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

初中英语句子之疑问句

Is he a friend of your brother’s?

(他是你哥哥的朋友吗?——发问)

Can you do this for me?

(你能替我做这件事吗?——请求)

疑问句的句末必须使用问号(Question mark)“?”来标示问句的结束。

疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General2 question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。

(a)一般疑问:用be或助动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的问句称为一般疑问(也称Yes-no questions)。

①be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:

Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)

Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)

No, you ar en’t. (不,你没错。)

Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)

Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)

No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)

Were there many people at her birthday party?

(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)

Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)

No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)

Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)

初中英语 疑问句

初中英语 疑问句

初中英语疑问句

1. Did you go to the park yesterday?

这是一个一般过去时的疑问句,使用助动词"did"来构成疑问句。它询问过去发生的行为或事件。

2. Can you swim?

这是一个一般现在时的疑问句,使用情态动词"can"来构成疑问句。它询问某人是否具备某种能力或技能。

3. What time does the movie start?

这是一个一般现在时的疑问句,询问电影何时开始。用疑问词"what time"引导时间的提问。

4. Are they going to the party?

这是一个进行时的疑问句,使用助动词"are"来构成疑问句。它询问某人是否正在进行某个动作或活动。

5. Have you finished your homework?

这是一个现在完成时的疑问句,使用助动词"have"来构成疑问句。它询问某人是否已经完成某个动作或任务。

6. Why did she leave early?

这是一个一般过去时的疑问句,使用疑问词"why"引导原因的提问。询问某人为什么做了某个动作或做出了某个决定。

7. Whose book is this?

这是一个所有格的疑问句,使用疑问词"whose"来询问物品的所有者。

8. How often do you play basketball?

这是一个一般现在时的疑问句,使用疑问词"how often"来询问频率。询问某人多久做一次某个动作。

这些例子展示了不同时态和疑问词在构成疑问句中的应用。通过理解不同的疑问句结构,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语中的疑问句。

初中英语特殊疑问句大全

初中英语特殊疑问句大全

初中特殊疑问句大全

I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。

2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?

----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。

3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?

----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。

4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?

----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。

II 询问颜色:colour

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re green. ----绿色的。

III 询问时间或日期:When

1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)

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➢ what----Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么?” “We are talking about our family.” “我们在谈论我
们 的家庭情况。”
2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字?” “My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。”
We use ‘wh-’ questions to ask for information about someone/something.
what----activity or thing which----thing or person who----person whose----possession when----time where----place why-----reason
4. Did Eddie play football?
Yes, he did. No, he did not./No, he didn`t.
特殊疑问句
(Special question)
特殊疑问句的形式:疑问代词/副 词 + 动词 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词。疑问代词/副词包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等。回 答时不用yes 或no,而要根据实际 情况回答。
初中英语
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 反意疑问句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句,即(yes/no)问句的改变: 1.把关键词(如:am、is、are、have、has、can、
will等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为“?”但要 注意一、二人称的转换。 2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。
I am reading. I’d like this red one. He is our teacher. The bag is mine. My birthday is on 2nd May. My pen is in the pencil case. I like dancing because it is fun.
➢ which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g “Which man is your English teacher?” “哪位是你的英 语老师?” “The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”
➢ who----Person (对人提问)
e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.” “明天谁来看你?” “我爸爸。”
Will it rain this afternoon?
1. I like English. Do you like English?
2. Eddie played football. Did Eddie play football?
一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。
肯定回答:Yes,… +关键词。 否定回答:No,…+关键词+not.
“Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”
Try to complete the dialogue
• Millie: _W__h_e_n_are we going to Harbin?
• Mum: On 10th February.
• Millie: _W__h_at__ is the weather like in Harbin at

“你什么时候能完成作业?” “Tomorrow.” “明天。”
➢ where----Place (对地点提问) e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书?”
“In Shanghai.” “在上海。”
➢ why-----reason (对原因提问) e.g “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到?”
1.Is she a pupil? Yes, she is. No, she is not./No, she isn`t.
2.Can you see a star?
Yes, I can. No, I can not./No, I can`t.
3. Do you like English.
Yes, I do. No, I do not./No, I don`t.
1.She is a pupil. Is she a pupil?
2. 她 是 学生。 是 她 学生 ?
2. I can see a star. Can you see a star?
3. My mother is a teacher.
Is your mother a teacher? 4. It will rain this afternoon.
that time?
• Mum: It’s very cold.
• Millie: W__h_e_re_are we going to stay in Harbin?
• Mum: In Grandma’s big house.
• Millie: _W_h_a_t_does Grandma like eating?
• Mum: She likes biscuits very much.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• Millie: _W__h_y _do we need that big bag?
• Mum: Because we need to take lots of things
to Harbin.
B Asking ‘wh-’ questions
➢ whose----Possession (对人的所有关系提问) e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brother’s.”
“这是谁的书?” “是我弟弟的。” ➢ when----Time (对时间提问) e.g “When will you finish your homework?”
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