英语一般疑问句

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英语一般疑问句:

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:

系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

如:

Is this your pen?

Yes it is./No it isn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1?

We're watching TV.→

Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→

Can he swim now?

The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→

Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。

一、一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

Are you from Japan?

Yes I am./No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now?

Yes she is./No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank?

Yes he does./No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school?

Yes I do./No I don't.

Can you speak French?

Yes I can./No I can't.

May I go home now?

Yes you may./No you mustn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1?

We're watching TV.→

Are you watching TV?

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→

Can he swim now?

The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us?

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→

Do you like these animals?

She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如:

Are they in town now?

I think so.

May I sit here?

Certainly.

Does he like soccer?

Sorry I don't know.

6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

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