英语一般疑问句和回答

英语一般疑问句和回答 Prepared on 22 November 2020

一般疑问句和回答

一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No 进行回答的问句。

二、结构：

Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__

Do/Does +主语+其他+--

Can No,主语人称代词__

三、题型

（一）、把陈述句改为一般疑问句：

is a pen. Is this a pen

are my parents. Are they your parents

is a good student. Is he a good student

is clever. Is she clever

can play football. Can you play football

can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs

Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的，改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：

一提（把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母）

二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）

三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来）

have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal

has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball

likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks

wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer

Sum up:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does）

二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）

三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式）

练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

is a girl. _____________________

is a good boy. _____________________

am Gina. __________________

likes bread for breakfast. ________________________

want to read this book. ________________________

Ming can play basketball well. __________________________

is dancing in the classroom. _________________________

has a sister . ___________________________

will cook for my mother. _____________________________

’d like a banana. ___________________________

（二）一般疑问句的肯否定回答：

(1) 一般疑问句的解题口诀：谁引导，谁开头；谁开头，谁结尾。

this your pen-- Yes,it is. (肯定回答) No,it isn’t.(否定回答)

you play the pipa -- Yes,I can. (肯定回答) No,I can’t.(否定回答)

you have a sister-- Yes,I do. (肯定回答) No,I don’t.(否定回答)

he have a hat-- Yes,I does. (肯定回答) No,I doesn’t.(否定回答)

练习:

this your cup --Yes,it ______.

this your room --No,it isn’t.

these your sisters --NO,they ______.

those your pencils --NO,they aren’t.

this your father --Yes,it ______.

these your brothers --No,______ aren’t.

you Tina --Yes,______ am.

you play the piano--No,I ______.

he play tennis--Yes,he ______.

you have a blue pen--Yes,I ______. isn’t=is not

can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=d oes not

this these that those 问句中有指示代词的，则肯否定回答中的主语人称代词只能用it （单数this/that）或they(复数these/those)代替。

he like tomatoes--No,he doesn’t.

want to join us--Yes,she does.

John usually______TV--No,he doesn’t.

you sing for her---Yes,I will.

you like some water--No,thanks.