河南省郑州市2018届中招适应性测试(二模)英语试题

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英语_2018年河南省中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2018年河南省中考英语二模试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．1. ﹣﹣﹣What is your cousin like？﹣﹣﹣Well， my cousin is ______ 11﹣year﹣old boy with shirt black hair． He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes．（）A a； theB the；不填C 不填； theD an；不填2. ﹣﹣﹣Who do you think can do the voluntary work？﹣﹣﹣______ who is willing to help can do it．（）A No oneB AnyoneC SomeoneD Neither3. On the Eve of the New Year， a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square，Shanghai， to welcome the new year， when people began to push each other， and even fell on top of each other． This terrible incident _______ 36deaths and 47injured．（）A madeB causedC producedD provided4. ﹣﹣﹣How can I do well in my schoolwork？﹣﹣﹣You must work hard． Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything．（）A besideB throughC withoutD except5. Ken， can you turn down the music a little？ I _________ to study for my test．（）A am tryingB tryC triedD have tried6. I really like the ________ of this chocolate． It is a star．（）A smellB tasteC colorD shape7.—Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?—No, you ______. See? There is s sign here saying, "Don't feed the animals".A couldn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD won't8. Our brain is just like our body， the more we use it， ______ it gets．（）A the betterB the bestC the worseD the worst9. ——Do you know what movie ______ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?——The Taking of Tiger Mountain. It's about a hero called Yang Zirong.A is shownB was shownC has shownD will show10. I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you．（）A whoB whatC thatD whose11. ﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to Harbin？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival．（）A have goonB have beenC wentD had been12. I had a bad day last Monday. On my way to school, a car hit me and I ______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn't badly hurt.A got offB set offC fell offD knocked off13. You won't want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won't wish to see even wu yue ______ you return from Mount Huangshan.A thoughB unlessC untilD after14. "_______ a good breakfast， my son． It's good for your health． "Mom often says toTommy．（）A EatB EatingC To eatD Eats15. ﹣﹣﹣Shall I l show you_______ ？﹣﹣﹣No， thanks． I think I can find it．（）A what does it meanB how can you get thereC where the hotel isD whether the shop has a sale三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．16. Tom was a farmer． He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to thetown market to sell fruit and vegetables． One day, a terrible sound attracted his （1）_______ in the town market． He saw a young bull for sale． The bull was white and yellow． It was （2）_______ at Tom in fear． Tom walked up and （3）_______ its head gently． Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time． How （4）_______ ! Tom bought it at once and （5）_______it Amba．From then on , Tom and Amba got on well with each other．（6）_______ some friendstold him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal．One afternoon , Tom was walking （7）_______ the forest with Amba． Suddenly, Amba （8）_______walking and kept pushing Tom with its head． Tom was very surprised and looked around． There was a big snake in front of him． It was beautiful but poisonous（有毒的）． Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head （9）_______． Soon the snake died．Tom was very grateful for Amba's help． When people heard this, they were shocked atthe bull's expression of （10）_______ for Tom． But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family．（1）A meaningB attentionC noticeD feeling（2）A runningB shoutingC laughingD looking（3）A touchedB movedC shookD took（4）A embarrassingB movingC relaxingD amazing（5）A thoughtB consideredC calledD realized（6）A ButB SoC AndD Or（7）A alongB thoughC acrossD over（8）A startedB finishedC suggestedD stopped（9）A heavilyB hardlyC slowlyD gently（10）A loveB thanksC politenessD joy四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．17. Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house． No card came with it．Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all． After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper．But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender． My mother encouraged this imagining． She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness． Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill． As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy．One month before my graduation, my father died． I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all． And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not． But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things． She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable． In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia﹣lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery．My mother died ten days after l was married． I was 22． That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．（1）The girl got________ on her birthday every year since she was 12．A A white flower with a card．B A white flower in pink paper．C A card with some best wishes．D A book with a white cover．（2）Who was the sender？________A The shop owner．B Someone who had got the help from the girl．C A boy who loved the girl secretly．D The girl's mom．（3）What happened one month before the girl's graduation？________A She missed the graduation dance．B She didn't have a new dress．C Her father died．D Her mother died．（4）What did the mother want her children to be like？________A Lovely， strong and prefect．B Successful， strong and mysterious．C Lovable，successful and funny．D Happy， mysterious and helpful．（5）What's the best title for this passage？________A Gardenia's love．B A birthday present．C A girl's imagination．D Amother's love．18. Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house．Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter．Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels（板） of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping．This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter．The earth's ________ is all around us．It is the air that we breathe．Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse．Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases．As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and biosphere（生物圈）, they take up the sunlight's energy．Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere．Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up．The greenhouse effect is important．Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live．But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual．Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．（1）What are greenhouses used for？________A Growing plants， especially in summer．B Growing plants， especially in winter．C Heating the house for people to live．D Cooking in winter．（2）Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside？________A Because greenhouse can heat itself．B The plants inside can produceheat． C The glass penal can produce heat． D The greenhouse can trap heat from the sun．（3）The underlined word ________ probably means________．A 大气层．B 环境．C 生态链．D 表面．（4）If we didn't have the greenhouse effect，what would happen？________A We wouldn't have enough air to breathe．B We would have problems， such as global warming．C The earth would become too hot to live．D The earth wouldn'tbe warm enough for us to live．（5）From the article mainly we can learn________．A The green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun．B Greenhouses are used to grow plants．C Greenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses．D What the greenhouse effect is and its influence．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．（1）What is Dear Mrs Web？________A It's a teacher who helps people with problems．B It's a web site that gives free advice．C It's a TV program that answers people's questions．D It's a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress．（2）If you want to volunteer your time to help other people， you can________．A email Dear Mrs Web．B call 0241﹣85902．C join Save the EarthClub． D visit Green High School．（3）If you want to be a Help Line volunteer，________．A you must be warm﹣hearted and patient．B you must work ten hours aday． C you must be able to tell funny stories． D you must provide information service to ole people.（4）What doesn't the Save the Earth Club do？________A Encourage cycling．B Encourage school campus clean up．C Discuss solutions to save the Earth．D Improving the environment．（5）Where can you find the passages？________A In a science book．B In a story book．C In a movie theater．D In a newspaper．20.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

2018年中考网上适应性模拟英语试卷(二)有答案

2018年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president.A. toB. asC. forD. with3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ when the new expressway is built.A. harderB. slowerC. easierD. earlier4.—Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?—It ______ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain, no gainD. all roads lead to Rome7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.—______ exciting idea!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—______. But I’ve got everything ready.A. I believe I canB. I’m afraid notC. It’s hard to sayD. I hope not9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A. either;orB. not only;but alsoC. neither;norD. both;and10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. LeadB. To leadC. LeadingD. To lead11. In Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, common people are also ______. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention toB. devoted toC. looked forward toD. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbolsC. experiencesD. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although15. — Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things can encourage us to face the difficultybravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17 our yard. But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 18 . We called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That’s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunf lower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environmentbegins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartoon character Peppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform(平台) because of some bad influences, reports China National Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a big hit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have been watched billions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion of U.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on 106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said the list includes the biggest U.S.exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida are concerned about the population of endangered whales(鲸). The winter birthing season just ended, but no newborn whales have been reported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printed homes in the United States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A.A Chinese cartoon character.B. A British cartoon character.C.A British book.D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A.进口。

2018郑州市二模英语试题及答案

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfult e r r i b l e74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta h e l i c o p t e r80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and atrade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

2018年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷

2018年河南省郑州市高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节1. Chinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films． Youth（芳华）, directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen． But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation．Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe（部队文工团）, in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture． He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer． With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock（笑柄） among the other girls． The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man．In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices． However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风） of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times． In a period of more than 30years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino﹣Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness． The disbandment（解散） of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about．They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website Tiff．net．But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty． Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools﹣these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr．Feng’s new films． According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．“When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white, ” he said,“The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful．”（1） What influ enced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most？________A.Historical changes．B.Their own personalities．C.Their family backgrounds．D.Their longing for love and beauty．（2） Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth？________A.To show the cruelty of the war．B.To urge people to value their youth．C.To recall the days when he worked in the troupe．D.To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution．（3） What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text？________A.They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves．B.In our parents’ generation，they don’t love beauty due to political reasons．C.They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation．D.Though they live in different times， they still have something in common．【答案】ACD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国的电影院从来没有在青春电影上放映过．芳华，由冯小刚执导，12月，2017年被释放，点击屏幕．但这一个不同：它是献给我们父母那一代的年轻人的．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．从第三段前两句，特别是第二句However， the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind（旋风）of historical changes”， as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times．可知，历史变化最影响他们的生活．故选A．（2） C．细节理解题．从第六段第一句According to ifeng News， Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的） and personal work that Mr． Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe．可知，冯小刚导演这部电影是为了回忆他在文工团的时光．故选C．（3） D．推理判断题．从第五段前两句But there’s still something that never changes about youth． No matter what time of history it is， people share the same longing for love and beauty．可知，不同年代的人是有一些相似之处的．故选D．2. Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary （讣告） in the local newspaper． This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead． The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died．Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead． Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer．（武器制造商）．This incident got him thinking about his reputation． What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”? It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes． His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest（追求） for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace． Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901． The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives．However, the prizes are controversial sometimes． There is often protest（抗议） at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the award﹣winners deserve the award． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers． The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy．Still, for the most part of the awards don’t cause many complaints． Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contribution that deserve to be honored and remembered．（1） How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper？________A.Sad and worried．B.Shocked and upset．C.Surprised and confused．D.Amused and puzzled．（2） What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary？________A.Seek excellence in the sciences．B.Donate all his money to the charity．C.Stop producing any killing weapons．D.Set up the Nobel prizes with his money．（3） Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust？________A.To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes．B.To give examples of influential Nobel prizes．C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes．D.To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature．（4） What does the author think of the Nobel prizes？________A.There should be more female winners．B.There are too many controversial winners．C.They have honored many worthy winners．D.The committee should be more selective．【答案】BDAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍诺贝尔奖的创始人Alfred Nobel．从他在报纸上看到关于自己的讣告到最后他设立诺贝尔奖，虽然该奖收到了很多争议，但是，许多年来，还是激励了很大一批为人类做出杰出贡献的人．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．从第二段Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away，and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary可知，应为震惊和伤心，烦恼．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．从第三段第四句It was this thought that led him to leave his money﹣﹣﹣a huge amount of it﹣﹣﹣ for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes．可知，他用他的很大部分钱设立了诺贝尔奖．故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．从第四段第一句及第三句However， the prizes are controversial sometimes． Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers．可知，作者提到这两位作家是为了展示诺贝尔奖的争议性．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．从最后一段few would disagree that most of the prizewinners﹣﹣﹣among them． Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King﹣﹣﹣ have made contributionthat deserve to be honored and remembered．可知，诺贝尔奖还是奖励了一些做出贡献的人，即worthy winners，对应C选项．3. Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo （纳瓦霍人） youth． They make young people aware of life at an early age． The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them．Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship． The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions．The grandparents are also the leading ________ in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts．The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them． Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible． Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions．I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people． Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions． If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart．We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer． They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway． I asked my grandmother why． Shesaid, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence．”I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her． She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by．” We had some beautiful years together．I’m gl ad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her．Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now． The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to． But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today．（1） What can be inferred from the first paragraph？________A.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture．B.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children．C.Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo．D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents．（2）The underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”A.persons．B.pioneers．C.examples．D.representatives．（3）Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin？________A.She had to feed her family members．B.She tried to make full use of her garden．C.She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson．D.She expected her grandson to learn about farming．（4）What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________A.To honor his beloved grandmother．B.To stress the greatness of the Navajo．C.To share with readers a Navajo culture．D.To show the influence of Navajo traditions．【答案】DACC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个纳瓦霍文化，孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章They make young people aware of life at an early age．可知孩子们从祖父母那里了解生活的意义；故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第三段第一句句意祖父母也是教授年轻人编织艺术，照顾牲畜，使用草本药草和其他技艺的主导人物，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章She said，"Grandson，our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence可知作者的祖母种植玉米和南瓜，因为她想她的孙子学习生活的经验；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today可知这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一个纳瓦霍文化；故选C．4. Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around． Later, the compass was introduced． And now, we have satnav （卫星导航）systems to guide us．A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location． They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are．The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US．Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation （导航） Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou．On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21﹣700plane, which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight． The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China．Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming．When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike．Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmannedaircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources．BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China．With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路）． "To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia﹣Pacific region, as well as counties along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 Century Maritime Silk Road" said Yang Changfeng, Chief designer of the BeiDou system．Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative．“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry, ” said Miao Qianjun, secretary﹣general of the navigation services association．“Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future．”（1） What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs？________A.To compare some modern satnav systems．B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems．C.To tell us how satnav systems were created．D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions．（2） What can we know about the Bei Dou navigation system according to the article？________A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane．B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems．C.It was introduced to China on October 14， 2017．D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently．（3） According to the article， the BeiDou navigation system is already widely usedfor________A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds．B.improving the efficiency of networks．C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes．D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries．（4）What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system？________ A.worried． B.casual．C.positive．D.doubtful．【答案】DAAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了国产第一架装有北斗导航系统，成功地完成了飞行试验．【解答】（1） D．推理判断．前两段The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System， which belongs to the US的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能，故选D．（2） A．细节题．由第三段第一句话On October 14， 2017， an ARJ21﹣700plane，which was the first domestically﹣produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight可知北斗导航系统它在一架新喷气式飞机上成功使用，故选A．（3） A．细节题．由第六段第一句话Farmers can use BeiDou﹣enabled tractors to plow （犁） the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds， which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources可知北斗导航系统已被广泛应用于耕耘播种．故选A．（4） C．态度题．由最后一段他的话语中As BeiDou expands its overseas reach， it well be increasingly popular in the logistics （物流）industry可以推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观积极的，故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年中考网上适应性模拟英语试卷(二)含答案

2018年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）命题：九年级英语命题组审校：曹军注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（共60 分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake, a new private university will soon rise. Shi Yigong is recommended ______ the first president.A. toB. asC. forD. with3. —My father works in Taizhou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be ______ when the new expressway is built.A. harderB. slowerC. easierD. earlier4. —Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?—It ______ be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having6. My mother always tells me that “______”. So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. the early bird catches the wormsC. no pain, no gainD. all roads lead to Rome7. —Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.—______ exciting idea!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. How an8. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy?—______. But I’ve got everything ready.A. I believe I canB. I’m afraid notC. It’s hard to sayD. I hope not9. The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking _______ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.A. either;orB. not only;but alsoC. neither;norD. both;and10. _______ its youth toward better development, Chinese government has set a careful plan.A. LeadB. To leadC. LeadingD. To lead11. In Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）, common people are also ______. In the film, you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help poor people.A. paid attention toB. devoted toC. looked forward toD. led to12. As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ______ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A. signsB. symbolsC. experiencesD. tasks13. Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment14. “______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Although15. — Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most common things canencourage us to face the difficulty bravely.My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. Welive on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17 our yard.But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground asif someone were in a hurry to 18 . We called this area our “rock garden”.Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflower(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 25 .That’s when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment(营养) and growing up as well.We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower,it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around.16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors20. A. plant B. flower C. tree D. bush21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky26. A. realized B. complained C. doubted D. supposed27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP, Douyin is denying reports that British cartooncharacter Peppa Pig has been cancelled from the platform(平台) because of somebad influences, reports China National Radio. The Peppa Pig cartoon has been a bighit since it first landed in China in 2015. Episodes(片段) of the show have beenwatched billions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday, China announced plans to increase taxes(税) on $50 billion ofU.S. goods. The Chinese measures would increase tariffs(关税) by 25 percent on106 products, such as soybeans, airplanes and cars. The Associated Press said thelist includes the biggest U.S. exports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida are concerned about thepopulation of endangered whales(鲸). The winter birthing season just ended, but nonewborn whales have been reported. There are about 450 North Atlantic whales.Since last December, researchers have been looking for newborns off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Each winter, female whales swim to the area to give birth in warmer waters, usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the first allowed 3D printedhomes in the United States. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at theSouth by Southwest technology meeting and music festival. The event took place earlier this month in Austin, Texas.31. What is Peppa Pig according News 1?A. A Chinese cartoon character.B. A British cartoon character.C. A British book.D. A pig from Britain.32. What is the meaning of exports in Chinese?A. 进口。

2018年河南省郑州市九年级二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.2. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.4. How long has the movie been on?A For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes.5. When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished in exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.7. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

河南省郑州市2018届高三第二次质量预测英语试卷(含答案)

2018郑州高三英语第二次质量检测试题一、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth(芳华)，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团)，in which the soldiers’duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄) among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own cho ices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风) of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散) of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的) and personal work that Mr. Feng dedi cates to his own experiences of working in a troupe. “When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaopi ng’s and Liu Feng’s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22. Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D. To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23. What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。

河南省郑州市2018届中招适应性测试(二模)英语试题(含答案)

2018年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.Where is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England.( )2.How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a school paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article.( )4.How long has the movie been on？A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes.( )5.When will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished an exam.C. She is busy preparing for the exam.( )7.What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his lessons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2018河南中考英语郑州模拟卷2

河南省郑州市2018中招英语模拟二、单项选择( )21. S ince ____ Two-child policy came out, it has been a challenge for more children to get ____ education.A. a; anB. the; anC. an; anD. the; a( )22. -The “odd-even traffic restrictions(限行) will last for one month in our city. I can’t go anywhere without my car.–But I think it’s a better ____to go to work by bus.A. informationB. decisionC. reasonD. choice( )23. -I saw your father go to the parents’ meeting yesterday. –It’s true. ____ he was very busy.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Until( )24. -What is the result of the show? –Oh, sorry, Daddy. I was too ____to watch the ending last night.A. funnyB. heavyC. sleepyD. crazy( )25. S ome ma y say the hairstyle of Tommy is cool, but I think it’s not in style, ugly ____.A. evenB. stillC. yetD. ever( )26. I n order to ____ his large family, Mr. Green works really hard every day.A. refuseB. supportC. acceptD. offer( )27. I t’s reported that ____ of the people in the country ____ the experience of going abroad.A. three percents; hasB. three percents; haveC. three percent; haveD. three percent; has( )28. U.S. President Donald Trump ____ arrived in Beijing to have ____three-day state visit to China.A. himself; hisB. he; hisC. him; hisD. he; him( )29. T oo often we quickly blame(责备) other people, other things, anything else ____ ourselves, which is not wise.A. butB. orC. byD. for( )30. L ife is a long journey. What we should ____is not where it’s headed but what we see and how we feel.A. talk aboutB. look aboutC. hear aboutD. care about( )31. -Be polite. You shouldn’t talk to the old li ke that! –Sorry, I ____.A. don’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’t( )32. -The film Coco(寻梦环游记) ____ last winter and won high praise. –Exactly. I have seen it twice.A. is shownB. will showC. was shownD. have shown( )33. I made several good friends with the students in my school ____ I met in the competition.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what( )34. W hich of the following sentence is correct?A.Lily always work hard on math, although she doesn’t like it.B.Amy is singing happily when her mom got home.C.Where did you buy this storybook?D. Don’t throw the paper, we can reuse it.( )35. -Did you watch the web-cast(网络直播)by the Internet celebrity(网红) yesterday evening?–No, I ____ with my parents on WeChat at that time. They’re gone to Sanya for vacation.A. chatB. chattedC. is chattingD. was chatting三、完形填空We always knew our daughter Kendall was going be a singer. She _36_ shows in our neighborhood when she was only three or four. She sang like a little angel and impressed everyone.When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was always clearing her throat frequently. We took her to our local Children's _37_ where she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome(图雷特综合症：一种多发性抽动综合症).It was pretty bad because other children always made fun of her, and sadly, even a teacher _38_ her. She only had one or two friends, but that was okay because they were _39_ ones. We took our daughter from doctor to doctor. In 2005 when Kendall was sixteen, we thought she becoming better. However, a terrible accident _40_. At a birthday party, Kendall hopped on a friend for a piggyback ride(跳马游戏). Kendall flew over her friend’s _41_ and landed on the cement(水泥) floor—on her neck. She spent the next week in hospital and paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck down. Ironically(讽刺的是), her biggest concern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition(试演) for American Idol（美国偶像）. I believe Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she made a decision to make _42_ move again. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick a microphone up. Sometimes we all cried because of her _43_ we saw. But on the day Kendall walked into the American Idol, we cried tears of joy. Kendall is 18 now, _44_ a colorful life. I’m sure she’s going to make it big someday. When she was a little girl, she asked me _45_ she had to have the terrible illness. I answered Kendall, God gave you a strong-mind heart and a sweet voice. He makes it fair for everyone else.( )36. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down( )37. A. office B. farm C. hospital D. factory( )38. A. helped out B. smiled at C. looked at D. laughed at( )39. A. true B. really C. well D. friendly( )40. A. began B. happened C. appeared D. started( )41. A. head B. arm C. body D. back( )42. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself( )43. A. pain B. joy C. peace D. excitement( )44. A. seeing B. meeting C. living D. fighting( )45. A. how B. what C. why D. who四、阅读理解 AThe day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning in my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last one of my children to leave home and go to a new place- university. I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage many other things-that I actually thought “At last, I was free".But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was joyful, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too busy bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and live independently.At first I didn't know what I wanted to do. I tried a part-time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business, but that didn't work either. I grew my own vegetables and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until I was advised by my doctor that it was not fit for me to do this because of the pain of my feet.I began wondering if I had a future of my own. I cried for the life I was used to, and hadn't known or wanted anything different.Then one day I saw an advertisement for foster(代养的) parents, I discussed it with my husband who was always behind everything I tried and I rang up the number. A week later, a girl named Tracy became a member of my family.I now laugh and sing with my 14-year-old foster daughter, even when my kitchen is a mess and my bathroom is totally out of order. I now know, 8 years later, the meaning of my doing all this with the spare hours, days, and weeks when my last child flew away from the nest. The sun shines once again in my home.( )46. H ow did the mother first feel when her last child went off to university?A. Lonely.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Unhappy.( )47. T he underlined phr ase “bringing up” in the second paragraph means ____.A. raisingB. growingC. working onD. looking out( )48. I n the third paragraph, the poor mother did all the things just to ____ .A. live a greener and healthier lifeB. earn more money for her kids’ educationC. turn her attention away from being lonelyD. start her own gardening business( )49. W hat did the mother think of her husband?A. SuccessfulB. SupportiveC. Warm-heartedD. Open-minded( )50. I t’s clear that ____.A.children must go off to collegeB. a fostered child needs a homeC. keeping children is no easy thingD. the mother enjoys her busy lifeBFor parents the only time when they talk with their children is that they get together and eat meals. But this traditional custom of family life appears to be in danger. More and more young people play with their smart phones as they sit around the table. They seldom talk to their family members.According to a research from Halifax, nearly a fifth of the people in Britain aged between 16 and 34 spend family dinner time checking their mobile phones. While only 1% of those aged over 55 watch their smartphones during family dinners. To researchers’ surprise, more than a quarter of these young people also use smartphone s to communicate with their families while they’re in the same house.Martyn Foulds, a researcher, said, “Those who are over 55 want to keep pace with technology. They can learn a lot from the younger generation(一代人) about the latest smartphones, and the young should also learn the life experience from their older generations.”Another study found that 24% of 13 to 17 in the US couldn’t live without their smartphones. The study was carried out on 1,060 American teenagers, but the situation may be worse in the UK, because more young people in Britain own smartphones. Although smartphones have made our life easy and colorful, we shouldn’t rely(依赖) too much on them.( )51. W hat do more and more young people do while they’re having dinner?A.Play with their members.B. Talk with their family members.C. Check their smartphones.D. Talk with their friends on the computer.( )52. H ow many young people communicate with family members with smartphones when they’re in the same house?A. Only 1%B. More than 25%C. Nearly 50%D. Almost all of them( )53. W hat does the underlined phrase “keep pace with” mean in Chinese?A. 远离B. 跟上…….步伐C. 保持联系D. 隐瞒( )54. W hy is the UK’s situation likely to be worse than that in the US?A.Because the study was carried out in the US.B. Because people’s life in the US is easier.C. Because more young people in the UK own smarphones.D. Because teenagers in the US aren’t allowed to use smartphones.( )55. W hat does the passage mainly tell us?A.Traditional customs of the UK are disappearingB.Old people should also keep up with technology.C.Young people in the UK rely too much on smartphones.D. Young people and their parents need good communication.CA problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school vi olence(暴力) happens more often than before.( )56. What is the School Watch set up for ?A.To save the environmentB. To organize sports activitiesC. To improve the quality of school life.D. To organize school trips.( )57. Why can anybody become a member of School Watch?A.Because everyone may have problems.B. Because everyone can give help to others.C. Because everyone needs to make some friends.D. Because everyone needs help with his homework. ( )58. What else can the School Watch do?A.It offers money to those who are in need.B. It helps students make friends with each other.C. It helps stop violenceD. It gives him or her a lot of prizes for studying hard.( )59. How can we become a part of this plan?A. You can check the website.B. You have to talk to the headmaster.C. You must be good at your schoolwork.D. You can talk to the director of the plan in your grade.( )60. Where can we most probably see the passage?A. In newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a cartoon magazine.D. In school bulletin board(公告板).DWhich university is the best in the world? To answer this question, university rankings (排名) may be helpful. Recently, Times Higher Education, a London educational magazine, released a list of 100 universities with the best reputation (声誉).University of Oxford sits on the top. University of Cambridge comes in second. California Institute of Technology and Stanford University tie for the third place. __61_Ranking can guide us when choosing a university. _62 Learning about which university has the best course you want to study is also important. __63 _ In China, architectural(建筑) design is the best course in Tianjin University, which is among the best in China. Mathematics at Zhejiang University also has a great reputation. In the US, New York University is famous for their philosophy(哲学) course.Besides, selecting a university is not an academic(学术的)choice. For those who are going to study abroad, they also need to think about if their personality will fit the campus culture.Some univ ersity such as Stanford and Duke are proud of their ‘high-tech culture”. Their libraries are full of advanced facilities(设施). 64 For example, in the University of Minnesota, US, students and teachers work with the local community to keep their environment nice and clean. The university of Iowa is No. 1 in the US, for partying. 65 Are you ready to find your dream university? Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A.But it is not the only important reason.B.Many students enjoy talking and drinking in the bar.C.Other universities pride themselves on their “green campuses”.D.China’s Peking University and Tsinghua University are ranked 27th and 30th.E.Some universities may not rank highly overall but will have great courses.61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________五、词语运用I was being tested for a driving license for the 66. __________ time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and has done so 67. __________. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire(获得) confidence. Sure that I had passed, I almost 68. __________ to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been 69. __________ with my performance, for he smiled and said, “ Just one 70. __________ thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly 71. __________ the road in front of you. As soon as I tap(轻敲) on the window, you must stop within five 72. __________,” I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, 73. __________ the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react(反应). I suddenly pressed the brake pedal(踏板) hard and we were 74. __________ thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. ‘Mr. Eames,” he said, in a sad 75. __________, “you have just killed that child!”六、补全对话A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. 76. _____________________________________?B: I’m not sure. What about you?A: I’d like to go to the library. A new library opened two weeks ago near our school.77. _____________________________________?B: No, I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing with their mobile phones in their spare time. Why are you so interested inbooks?A: 78. _____________________________________.B: I can’t agree more. I’d like to go and have a look with you.A: A library card wil l be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one.B: 79. _____________________________________?A: You can get one with your ID card or school card for free.B: That’s great. 80. _____________________________________?A: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll give you a call when I leave home.B: OK. See you then.七、书面表达（15分）New Year’s Plan_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________。

河南郑州市2018中招适应性测试(二模)英语试题(WORD)

2018年初中中招适应性测试英语试题卷一、听力理解（2０小题，每小题1分,共2０分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.Wherｅiｓthｅｍaｎｆrｏm？A．Ａｍericａ．Ｂ.China. C. Englａnd.( )2.How is thｅweａtｈｅr ｔoｄａｙ?Ａ．Snowy.ﻩＢ．Ｃlouｄy.ﻩC. Sunｎy.( )3.What ｉs Rosｅｇoinｇｔｏdo tｈis afternooｎ？A.Maｋe a schoｏl paｐer. B．Gｏfishinｇ. Ｃ．Wrｉte anａrticlｅ.( )4.How long has the movie beｅn on?A.Foｒ１５ｍinｕtｅs.B. Ｆor 30minutes.C.For 4５miｎｕtes.( )5.When ｗill theｒe be a scｈｏol conceｒｔ?Ａ. OｎTｈursday eｖening. B.Ｏn Fｒiday evｅning.C．On Saturｄayｅvenｉng．第二节听下面几段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.Whｙdoes Ａｎn look ｔｉrｅd?A. She stayeｄup late lａsｔnigｈt．B. Sｈｅhas jｕst finishｅｄan ｅxａm.Ｃ. She ｉｓbusy preｐaringｆｏr the ｅｘam.( )7.What ｄiｄJim doｌａst night？A.Ｈe went to seｅa fiｌm．Ｂ．Hｅrevieｗed his ｌｅssoｎs.C.He went to ａbig dinner party.听下面一段对话,回答第８至第１0三个小题。

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷

2018年河南省郑州市二模英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间 100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the man from?A. America.B. Chi na. 2. How is the weather today?A. Sno wy.B. Cloudy. 3. What is Rose going to do this after noon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fish ing. 4. How long has the movie bee n on? A For 15 minu tes.B. For 30 minu tes. 5. Whe n will there be a school con cert? A. On Thursday eve ning.B. On Friday eve ning.C.On Saturday eve ning.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6. Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last ni ght.B. She has just fini shed in exam.C. She is busy prepari ng for the exam.7. What did Jim do last ni ght?A. He went to see a film.B. He reviewed his less ons.C. He went to a big dinner party.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

河南中考模拟卷2018郑州二模改编A3带听力

2018年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试郑州二模英语Name __________Mark_________注意事项：本试卷七个大题，满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.Where is the man from? A. America B. China C。

England( )2.How is the weather today？A。

Snowy B。

Cloudy C。

Sunny( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper B. Go fishing D。

Write an article( )4.How long has the movie been on？A. For 15 minutes B. For 30 minutes C。

For 45 minutes.( )5.When will there be a school concert? A。

On Thursday evening B. On Friday evening C. On Saturday evening.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.( )6.Why does Ann look tired？A. She stayed up late last night。

B。

She has just finished an exam. C。

She is busy preparing for the exam.( )7.What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film。

2018郑州市二模英语试题与答案

2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been t o t h e 71. a 72. hadsame place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were t e r r i b l e74storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because o f t h e b a d 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started s n o w i n g76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since w e w e r e78. while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve. But it didn’t and soon we really felt very f r i g h t e n i n g.L u c k i l y,79. frightenedI had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they senta h e l i c o p t e r80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,I’m happy to receive your letter. Now I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, is located in the middle of China. We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such as Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Shaolin Temple. Also, there is some famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we have a more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’ll show you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan province. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, Shaolin Temple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and atrade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

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一、听力部分附后二、阅读理解第一节AChinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films. Youth( 芳华 )，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen. Butthis one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents ion.’ generat Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(队伍文工团 ) ， inwhich the soldiers duties’are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping, anewcomer, is a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she wants to make a freshstart in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄 )among the other girls. The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind andunselfish man.In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of“ the whirlwind(旋风)of historical changes” , as film critic Justin Chang wroteth Losin Angeles TimesIn.a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution andthe Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaopingsuffers from a mental illness. The disbandment(解散 ) of the troupe also tears themaway from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new lifethey know nothing about.They all have to learn“ to make peace with the past and make the most of thepresent ” , wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website .But there’ s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what timeof history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughterand swimming pools— these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr. Feng’ s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的 ) and personalwork that Mr. Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe.“ When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”21. What influenced He Xiaoping’ s and Liu Feng’ s lives most?A. Historical changesB. Their own personalitiesC. Their family backgroundsD. Their longing for love and beauty22.Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth?A. To show the cruelty of the war.B. To urge people to value their youth.C. To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D.To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23.What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text?A. They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B. In our parents’ generation, they don’ t love beauty due to political reasons.C. They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D. Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.BEight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read anobituary(讣告 ) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary, for it told AlfredNobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead. The newspaper hadconfused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even moreannoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was avery rich and successful armaments manufacturer武.(器制造商 )。

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