历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇短语

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、介词＋名词by accident 偶然on account of 由于in addition to in the air 流传中on(the/an) average 平均，通常on the basis of 以…为基础at best 至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board on business out of breathin any case in case of in case in no case决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence ofon condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under controlat the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何in the course of 在…过程中／期间of coursein danger out of dangerout of date up to datein demand in debt in difficulties in the distanceoff duty on duty on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of…在…面前in favor of 赞同，支持in force 生效in front ofon fire on foot on (one’s) guard againstin future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般in half成两半at hand 在手边，在附近by hand 用手／体力hand in hand 密切关联in hand （工作等）在进行／控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面／另一方面in a hurry 冲忙at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at homein honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于hand down 把…传下去2 动词＋名词＋（介词）have/gain access to 可以获得take… into account 考虑到take advantage of 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…做准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…占上风catch one’s breath 屏息take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理keep… company 陪伴take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起重要作用bring/put…into effect 使生效，实行come/go into effect 生效take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引起…的注意keep an eye on 密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) firemake friends with be friends with make fun ofkeep one’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose one’s head 慌乱lose heart 失去信心／勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep…in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心bring/put into operation实施，使生效／运行come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进／并驾齐驱play a part in …在…中其作用／扮演角色take place 发生,进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put…into practice 实施，实行make progress 取得进步make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put…to use 使用give way 让路，屈服，倒塌make one’s way 前进，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D card 身份证credit card 信用证no doubt 无疑next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地(quite) a few(quite) a little little by little 逐渐地，一点点地no matter 无论the moment(that)…一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗间primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于apt at 善于apt to 易于approximate to 接近available to sb. for sth.可用，可供bare of 几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意certain of/about 确信，肯定characteristic of 特有，独特clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体贴，体谅contemporary with 与…同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与…相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about 好奇distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在…东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠于familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉familiar with sth. 对…熟悉fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持，赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有fond of 喜欢free of/from 免于，免费free with 慷慨，大方guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道，对…无知impatient at sth 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切，渴望independent of 不受…的支配indifferent to 不关心indignant with 愤慨inferior to 低于，不如innocent of 无…罪的intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keen on 喜欢liable for 对…有责任的liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with 生气，愤怒mad with 因…发狂next to 下一个，其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制，开放的particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to 与…平行，类似peculiar to 独有的，独特的patient with 有耐心的prior to 在…之前popular with 受…欢迎／爱戴representative of 代表…的relative to 与…有关rich in 富于responsible for 对…负责的sensitive to 对…敏感的sensible of 觉察到sick of 厌恶，厌倦short of 缺乏skilled at/in 善于similar to 相似的sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于，易于superior to 优于，级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 确信，对…有信心typical of 是典型的，特有的tired of 对…厌倦vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有，缺乏。