damage的短语
damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound,spoil区别
damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound,spoil区别1)destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或（一次性）粗暴的手段使之彻底毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。
如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。
All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。
2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。
damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。
有时该词也用于借喻。
也可以指非暴力长期损害的结果。
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。
They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。
What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。
通常指自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，往往不是一次性打击的结果。
在表示一般意义的弄坏时，可以spoil互换，但语气要比spoil强，这两个词还可用于美好经历或是希望中的事物的损坏。
The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了.He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。
常用介词短语
Propositional phrase（常用介词短语）Allegedly: reportedlyProceed to: make for, go to, leave forPerform: carry out; conductBe susceptible to (loss, damage): be prone to, be liable toIn conformity to: in accordance with; according to; in the light of, in line with;in the spirit of; in terms of; based on; on the basis of;In respect of: with reference to, with regard to, concerning, regarding, about, with respect to;Immediately: instantly, promptly, at once, in a minute, in a moment, in no time, off hand, right now, on (or upon) the spot, on the spur of themoment, without further ado, on the instant, on the nail, in aflash, at sight.Probably: likely, more or less, around, in the neighborhood of, approximately, somewhere about.Protect……from: prohibit……from, prevent……fromIn the event of: in case of, if,Be consistent with: be identical with, in accordance with, be consistent with,be in agreement with, in conformity with;Due to: owing to, because of, thanks to, by virtue of, as a result of, on the ground that, result from, caused by, arise from, arise out of; Discard: renounce, forsake, abandon, give up, throw away, cast off;Avoid: avert, keep off, ward off,S carcely….when: hardly….when, no sooner….than,Repair: restore, recuperate, recover, reconstruct; (Noun: restoration, repair, recovery, recondition, reconstruction, rehabilitation.)Irreparable: irremediable;Indemnify: reimburse; compensateIn all possibility: most likely, most probably;Foregoing: foresaid, above-mentioned;Discrepancy: difference;Furnish sth to sb: submit sth to sb; refer sth to sb; provide sb with sth; Nearby: in the vicinity of; in the proximity of; in the neighborhood of; Bankruptcy: insolvency; (Verb: go bankrupt; go broken;)As soon as: No sooner… than…, Hardly… when, the moment…, Upon..., On…, Virtually: in fact, actuallyLodge/file a claim with/against the InsurerStain: smutch, blotCrack: break, fracture, split, ruptureMeanwhile: in the meantime，at the same time, simultaneously。
damage的用法和辨析
damage的用法和辨析你知道damage的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
词汇精选：damage的用法和辨析一、详细释义：n.(damages)赔偿金例句：The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.法官判给他损害赔偿金一千元。
例句：He put in a claim for $500 damages.他提出一项五百美元赔偿的要求。
n.[U]损害，损毁;伤害例句：We will reimburse the customer for any loss or damage. 我们愿赔偿顾客受到的一切损失和损害。
例句：The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损害大部分容易补救。
损害，毁坏，损坏例句：These goods were damaged in transit.这些货物在运输过程中损坏了。
例句：A fire had severely damaged the warehouse.一场大火严重地毁坏了仓库。
二、词义辨析：hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage,disable这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。
hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。
既可指伤害别人的事物。
即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
外研版高一英语必修3_【单词精讲】Moduel3_damage
基本要点
1.damage作“损坏,损失”解时,可指物质上的损害,也可指精神上的损害, 是不可数名词,其前可加形容词表示程度。
2.damage不可用many修饰,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修 饰词。
3.damage用作可数名词表示“赔款,损害赔偿费”时,用复数形式。
如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
词语辨异
4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观, 一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如: Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper. 她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。 damage, destroy 这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是: 1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。 3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
词汇搭配
常用短语
what's the damage 某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost “I need a new coat.”“Oh yes?What's the damage?” “我需要一件新外衣。”“是吗?要多少钱?”
句型例句
Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。 He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.他应为他的工人所造成的一切 损失负责。 The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured. 邮局对于邮寄包裹,除已办保险者外,若有损失不负责任。 Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.你把花坛 损坏了,你父亲对此非常生气。 The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.牛群闯进麦田,毁了不 少庄稼。
英语单项知识的讲解与练习(107)
英语单项知识的讲解与练习（107）531. custom的用法custom习惯、风俗、习俗。
例句：①The custom has now become a rule.那种习惯现已变为成规。
②It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.早餐前出去散散步是我的习惯。
③Custom rules the law.[谚]风俗左右法律。
④The custom prevails over the whole area.这风俗存在于这整个地区。
⑤Please enter a name for the custom controller.请输入自定义控制器的名称。
短语：It is the custom with/ of somebody to do something做某事是某人的习惯；abrogate a custom 废除一种风俗习惯；become a custom 成为习惯；break a custom 打破风俗习惯；collect customs 收缴关税；destroy a custom 破坏惯例；develop a custom 发扬一种风俗；establish a custom 养成一种习惯；follow a custom 遵守一种风俗；用法：①custom的基本意思是“风俗,习惯,惯例”,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数; 表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
②custom还可作“光顾”“顾客”解。
作“光顾”解时指去某商店购物的行为; 作“顾客”解时,指“顾客群”而不指具体某人,不可数,无复数形式。
③custom作“海关,关税”解时,是复数名词,用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。
比较：custom指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯；habit指人或动物的个体习惯。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
D开头高考英语高频词+短语
D开头高考英语高频词+短语【基本单词】damage n.& vt. 损失；损害damp adj. 潮湿的darkness n. 黑暗; 漆黑data n. 资料; 数据dawn n. 黎明；佛晓debate n. 争论; 辩论vi. 争论; 辩论debt n. 债；债务decade n. 十年; 十年期declare vt. 宣布; 声明; 表明; 宣称deed n. 行动；事迹defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败delicate adj. 精致的; 脆弱的; 容易生病的delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的deliver vt. 递送；生(孩子)；接生；发表(演说等) demand n. 需求; 要求vt. 强烈要求depth n. 深(度); 深处desert n. 沙漠; 荒原deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得design n. 设计; 图案; 构思vt. 设计; 计划; 构思desire n. 渴望; 欲望; 渴求vt. 希望得到; 想要desperate adj.不顾一切的; 绝望的destination n. 目的地destroy v. 破坏；毁坏；消灭detective n. 侦探diamond n. 钻石dictation n. 口授; 听写（的文字）diet n. 日常饮食vi.节食digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要digital adj. 数字的; 数码的; 手指的; 脚趾的dignity n. 尊严; 高贵的品质dimension n. 维(数); 方面; 侧面diploma n. 文凭；证书disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disaster n. 灾难；灾祸discount n. 折扣distribute vt. 分配; 分发district n. 区; 区域; 行政区disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的dive vi./n.跳水; 潜水; 俯冲divorce n. 离婚; 断绝关系vt. 与……离婚; 与……脱离donate vt. 捐赠doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑vt. 怀疑; 不信downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区drag vt. 拖; 拉; 扯drown vt. & vi. 淹没，溺死，淹死drunk adj. 醉的due adj. 欠款的; 到期的【派生单词】dark adj. 黑暗的; 昏暗的---Darken v. 使变黑暗; 变黑---Darkness n.黑暗; 漆黑decorate v. 装饰; 装修---decoration n. 装修; 装饰decrease vt. & vi. 减少; (使)变小---increase vt. 增加defend vt. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的→delighting adj. 令人高兴的description n. 描写; 描述→describe vt. 描写; 描述determine vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心---determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的---determination n. 决心devote vt. 致力于；奉献给---Devoted adj. 投入的；全心全意的devote n. 投入; 热爱---devotion v. 把……奉献, 贡献direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的→director n. 导演→direction n. 指导→directly adv. & conj. 直接地; 径直地; 一…就…disability n. 伤残; 无能→disabled adj. 伤残的disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处---advantage (反义词)有利条件; 优势disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的---disappoint vt. 使……失望; 使……沮丧---disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人沮丧的---disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧discovery n. 发现；发觉→discover v. 发现distance n. 距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的distribute vt. 分发; 分配---distribution n. 分发; 分配; 分布状态---distributive adj. 分布的, 个别的---distributor n. 分发者, 批发商donate vt. 捐赠---donation n. 捐赠(物)---donator n. 捐赠者【短语】day by day 一天天，逐渐day in and day out 日复一日deal with 处理; 安排; 对付decide on 对...作出决定保卫……以免受defend against/from依靠; 依赖depend on把……分成divide...into灭亡; 逐渐消失die out掘出；发现dig out对……造成损害do damage to...得出结论draw a conclusion梦见; 梦想; 设想dream of盛装; 打扮; 装饰dress updry out (使浸水之物)完全变干; 干透(指河流、井等)干涸dry upRather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.rather than宁愿…而不愿…；而不是…；与其…倒不如(连接平行结构)I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.not… until… 直到……才……His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
动词及其动词短语
supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”su pply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
人教版初三英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结
♣ look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trou ble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/fro m/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
Unit4Naturaldisasters重点单词短语句型清单-高中英语人教版
breathe regularly 均匀呼吸
breathe hard 呼吸困难
breathe deeply = take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不上气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气
12.effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
spare no effort (s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
put effort into (doing) sth. 努力做某事
with/ without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
make an effort to do sth. = make efforts to do sth. 努力/尽力做......
13.wisdom n.智慧；才智
wise adj. （行为或决定）明智的
wisely adv.明智地
14.suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer pain /damage /failure 遭受痛苦/破坏/失败
suffer from受……的折磨；因……而受苦
suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者
15.as if似乎；好像；仿佛= as though
如果as if引导的从句表示的情况与事实相反或者不大可能实现，从句要用虚拟语气。
16.shock n.震惊，休克——shocked adj.震惊的——shocking adj.令人震惊的。
高考英语短语大全
高考英语短语大全(a)round the clock 日夜不停地(an) affection for 宠爱(do) damage to 对…造成损害(every) now and then 时而,偶尔(go) on the stage 当演员(in) back of 在…的后面在…后a close(narrow) shave,escape 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其a great many 相当多,很多abide by 履行,遵守above all 首先,尤其是account for 是...的原因accuse…of…控告,谴责act as 担当act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添add up to 合计达,总括起来adhere to 黏附,胶着;坚持adjust to 适应after all 终究,毕竟,究竟against one’s will违心的ahead of time 提前aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处allow for 考虑到,为...留出余地along with 和…一起,和…一道amount to 相当于,合计an influence on 对…的影响and so on 等等and yet 可是,然而anything but 绝对不apologize to…for…道歉认错appeal to 呼吁,恳求apply to sb. for sth. 向…申请approve of 赞成argue with…about与某人争论某事arise from 由…引起,由…产生arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with sth. 用…武装arrive at/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论as a matter of fact 其实,事实上as a result of 作为…的结果,由于as a rule 通常,一般说来as anything 非常地as follows 如下as for/to 至于,关于as regards 关于,至于as yet 迄今,至今as/so far as 就…,到…程度as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果ask after 探问,问起associate... with…将某事与某时联系起来assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事at (long) last 终于at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何,不管怎样at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量, 至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间at length 终于,最终;详细地at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at present 目前,现在at random 随便地,任意地at stake 在危急关头at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配,at the moment 目前,此刻at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或at yet 至今attach to 附属于,隶属于,使喜爱attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法attribute…to把…归因于back and forth 反复地,来回地back up 支持bank account 银行账户be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent form 缺勤, 缺课be absorbed in 专心于be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be advantageous to 对…有利be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be answerable for 应对…be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be assigned to 被分配给…be aware of 意识到be based on 根据,以…为基础be beneficial to 对…有益be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 富裕起来,境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be built up of 由…建成be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be confident in 对…有信心be curious to (do) 很想做be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be destined for/to 注定be determined to 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb. 对…感到失望be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于,要(做)be equal to 等于be faced with 面临be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be friends with 与…友好be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与无关be involved in 卷入,陷入be it that 即使be kind enough to 承…好意,恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be lined with 两旁是…be mad about 迷恋be of little value 没什么价值be on good terms with 与…某人友好be particular about 对…讲究be pleased with 对…感到满意be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…满意be ready for 为…准备好be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意(做) be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be strict with 对…要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be well up in 精通,熟悉be well-off 生活富裕be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从…开始belong to/in 属于某人/某地方benefit from 得益于…beside the question 离题beyond one’s power超出某人能力blame sb. for sth. 为…责怪某人blow out 吹灭blow up 炸毁;爆炸break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers, laughter) 突然哭(欢呼,笑)起来break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走,break through 突破,取得突破性成就break up 结束,打碎粉碎,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to an end 使结束bring sth to mind 使人想起bring up 教养,养育;提出bring/carry/put into practice 贯彻,实施bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行bring…home to sb.使清楚意识到build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;旺起来;(使)发怒burst into (tears) 突然发出burst out (crying) 突然发出but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然by all means 当然可以by chance 偶然, 碰巧by comparison 比较起来by far …很多,最by hand 用手,用体力by heart 凭记性by itself 独自地,自动地by means of 依靠,用by mistake 错误地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独地by reason of 由于by the moment 到…时by turns 轮流地,交替地by virtue of 由于,鉴于by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式come round/around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come to an end 结束come to one’s help帮助某人come to the point 扼要地说,说到要点come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up 走上前来;发生,出现come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出come/go into operation 实施,实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施comment on 评论conceive of 设想,构思出concentrate…on集中于;专心于confine…to将…限制于conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应congratulate sb. on 祝贺consist in 在于,存在于consist of 由…组成consult with 商量,商议contrast…with…使形成对比contribute to 有助于…convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,处理cope with 对付correspond to 与…相符count in 包括在内count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 排除count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cure sb. of 治好某人cut across 超近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断date from 起始于；追溯到deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on 选中decline invitation 辞谢邀请decline with thanks 婉言谢绝dedicate…to…将…献于deep down 实际上,在心底demand sth. of sb. 要求depend on 取决于,视…而定,依靠, dependence on 依靠derive from 起源,衍生devote … to将…奉献给;把…专用die down 逐渐消失,变弱die off 死去,凋谢die out 逐渐消失,灭绝differ from 与…有区别differ in 在…方面不同dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉distinguish…from区别do away with 废除,去掉do one’s duty履行职责do one’s part尽本分,尽其职do well/badly in 在…方面干得好/不好do without 没有…也行,用不着do/try one’s best尽力,努力double up 弯腰;将…折起来draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟定;(使)停住dream about/of 梦见/梦到dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop down 落下drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述eat out 在外面吃饭end in 结果为,最终成为engage in 从事于,参加entitle sb. (to do) 予某人某事的权利escape doing sth. 躲避做某事ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,及其every other 每隔一个的except for 除…外，要不是由于exchange A for B 以…换…excuse sb. from 使免除expect sth. of sb. 期待得到expose sth. to 将某物暴露于…exposure to 暴露,显露,曝光face to face 面对面地face up to 正视fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待fall away 背离fall back on 借助于,依靠fall behind 落后,落在…后面fall in with 符合,同意,fall off 下降fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fall short of 达不到愿望fall through 落空,成为泡影far from 远远不,完全不feed in 输入feel like 想要figure out 算出,推测出fill in 填满;填写; (for)替代fill out 填写;长胖,变丰满find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找茬子find out 发现,查明first of all 首先for instance 例如,比如for one thing 首先,一则for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展for the moment 目前,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了…起见,for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时gain access to 获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过;优于get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get along with 与…相处(融洽)get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病,失望等)中恢复get rid of 摆脱get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到get/have the best of 战胜Get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风give away 泄露;赠送give birth to 生育；导致give in 交上,呈上; 投降,屈服give off 发出(光,声音等),散发出(气味)give oneself away 露马脚give oneself up 自首give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光,声音)give reason to 对…进行解释give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因give suspicion to 对…怀疑give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to 给…让路,被…代替glance at 瞥见,一瞥glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go blank (头脑)变成空白go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有go wrong 发生故障,出错,出毛病,犯错误guard against 预防go on strike 罢工go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查.查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 失败;沉没;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长,正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁hail from 来自,出生于hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,同时并进地hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等候片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起happen to do 碰巧hardly… when刚…就…have desire to do 想做某事have in mind 考虑到,想到have intention of 有意,打算have no desire for 对…没有欲望have no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have on 穿着.戴着have sth. in stock 有现货have sth. to do with 与…有关系have/gain access to 可以获得head/make for 驶向,走向heart and soul 全心全意help oneself (to sth) 自取所需hinder from 阻碍,妨碍hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保守;(坚持)要求,不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成identify st h. with …把…看成一样if only 要…多好impose…on sb.强人所难;欺骗improve on/upon 改进,胜过in (full) blossom 正开着花in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态in (light) of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in a…mood (humor, temper) 处于…情绪中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据in addition 另外, 加之in addition to 除...之外（还）in all 共计,合计in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使, 以防（万一）in case of 假如, 如果发生；防备in charge (of) 负责, 管理in common 共用的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之in confidence 私下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 与...有关in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)in danger 在危险中, 垂危in debt to sb. 欠某人的债in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in detail 详细地in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in force 生效,有效;在实施中in future 今后,从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表敬意in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合in memory of 纪念in no case 决不, 无论如何不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one’s will在…遗嘱中in order 按顺序,按次序;处于良好状态,井然有序,整齐in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别,尤其in perfection 完美in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in question 正在考虑的,谈及的in relation to 有关,关于,涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的in secret 秘密地,暗地里in sequence 依次.逐一in sight 看得见,被见到;在望,在即in spite of 不管,不顾in step 同步,合拍,协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in support of 支持in tears 留着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;in the air 流传中in the course of 在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of 在…面前,不顾in the first place 第一,首先in the future 在将来in the light of 根据,依照in the long run 终究,从长远看in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境in the same boat 处境相同,面临危险in the wings 已准备就绪的, 在眼前in the world 究竟,到底in truth 事实上,的确in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而, 反过来in vain 徒然,白费力indifferent to 不在乎inquire into 调查insist on 坚持,强调;坚决要求interfere in 干涉(某事)interfere with 干扰(某人);妨碍interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍jog sb’s memory唤起某人的记忆just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep a diary 记日记keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep from 阻止,抑制keep house 管理家务keep in touch (with) 保持联系keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep on with 坚持keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进keep sb’s head保持镇静keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep track of 与…保持联系keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下keep…company陪伴keep…in order保持整洁knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏know…backward(s)对…及其熟悉lacking in 缺乏…的lay aside 搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置lead the way 带路,引路lean on/against 依靠leave out 省略,遗漏leave school 毕业,结束学业leave…behind忘带;留下lend itself to 适合于,对…有用lend sb. a hand 帮助let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,降低;使失望let go (of) 放开.松手let loose 放松let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出lie in (问题,事情等)在于limit… to将…局限于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行little by little 逐渐地,一点点地live on 靠…生活, 以…为食物live through 度过,经受过live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言,原则等) look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望,顺便拜访look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose sb’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose sight of 忽略;看不见major in 主修make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a good job of 将…办得好make a name of oneself 出名,扬名make a point of 认为重要;强调make an appointment with 约会make an attempt 试图make believe 假装make do with 将就使用make for 有助于走向,朝…前进; make good 成功make it 成功make one’s way前往,行进,去make out 写出,开出辨认出,看出;理解,了解; make progress 进步,进展make provision for 为…做准备make sense 讲得通,有意义,make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用make time 原地踏步make up 捏造,临时编造,虚构构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解, make up for 补偿.弥补make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意make use of 利用make way 让路,腾出地方或位置many a 许多的may(might) as well 还是…的好meet the needs of 满足…需求meet with 碰到might/may as well 还是…的好minor in 兼修(科目)mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱name…after以…命名never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管no doubt 无疑的,很可能no less than 不少于,多达no matter 无论no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪not at all 一点也不not nearly (by no means, far from) 远不not on any account 决不not so much…as 与其说…不如…not to be sneezed at 值得考虑,不可轻视nothing else than 完全是,实在是now (that) 既然,由于object to 反对某事objection to 反对异议occur to 被想到,被想起of one’s free will 出于自愿off and on 断断续续地,间歇的,off duty 下了班(的),不在值班off the way 远离正道on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班on (the) one hand 一方面on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常on a …scale…规模地,在…规模上on account of 因为, 由于on board 在船（车或飞机）上on business 因公, 因事on condition (that) 如果on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on guard 警惕,防范on hand 在手边,在近处on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own独自;独立地on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表.及时,准时on the basis of 根据, 在...基础上on the contrary 正相反on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 就要…之时on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里on the sly 偷偷的on the spot 在场,到场;马上,当场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on top of 除…之外on/in behalf of 代表,为了on/upon one’s以名誉担保once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远的once in a while 偶尔once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相only to 结果是operate on 给某人动手术or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生other than 不同于,非;除了our of order 不按次序out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的out of doors 在户外out of place 在不合适的位置;格格不入的out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of question 毫无疑问的out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 不合拍,不协调out of the question 不可能的out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触out of work 失业over and over (again) 一再地,再三地participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass for 被认为(当作)pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass through 通过,经过pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 得到好结果,取得成功还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持不懈,执着pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色play a trick/joke on 和某人开玩笑play with (a toy) 玩,玩弄point out 指出,指明praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bpreference for/to 偏爱,喜欢;优惠;优先选择present sb. with sth. 从给某人某礼物prevail over 获胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止proficiency in 熟练精通provide sb. with sth. 向…提供provide sth. for sb. 向…提供pull along 沿…拉pull back 撤退pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站, 到岸pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put (set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提出put in for 正式申请put into practice 实施,实行put into use 使用,应用put off 推辞,推延;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put to use 使用put up 提出;提高(价格,速度);提供食宿建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名put up with 容忍,忍受put/lay the blame on sb. for sth. 将某事归罪与某人quarrel with sb. about sth. 与某人由于某事而争吵queue up 排成队(等候)recover from 恢复健康refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作refresh one’s memory 使人记起rely on 依靠,信任remember sb. to sb. 代某人向…问好replace…with … 用…替换…requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求respond to 响应,作出反应rest in 在于rest on 依靠restrain from 抑制,制止ring off 挂断电话run down 查找出,搜索到撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽,减少,缩减,run for 竞选run into 撞在…上偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run out of 用完,耗尽run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地过一遍run short 快用完,快耗尽sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购send in 呈报,递送,提交serve as 作为,用作serve…right给…应得的惩罚set a limit to 限制set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,拨出(时间,金钱等set back 推辞,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set in 开始(并将延续下去)set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,启程settle down 定居shoot down 击落,击毙,驳倒shoot up 迅速上升;猛增shove off 动身离开show in 领进,领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露,露面,来到shrink from 退缩,畏缩shut down 关闭,停业shut out 把…排斥在外side by side 肩并肩地,一起side with 站在…一边sit for 参加(考试)sit in 列席旁听sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直slow down 减速smooth over 调停,平息so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that如此…以致solution to……的解决方法speak/thinkhighly of 赞赏,高度评价specialize in 专攻,专门研究speed up (使)加快速度sponge off 依赖他人生活stand a chance of 有成功的机会stand by 做好准备,准备行动站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;(用于否定,疑问句)容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点证据等) 站得住脚stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢的面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住stay up 熬夜step by step 逐步地step in 走进,干涉step into 插入,干涉step up 加快,加紧,提高stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上subject sb. to 使遭到submit sth. to sb. 呈交submit to…屈服于substitute…for… 用…替换…such…that那样的…以致switch off/on 切断/接通(电源)sympathize with sb. 同情某人take (a) delight in 以…为乐take (make) a stand against 反对take (make) a stand for 捍卫take a chance 冒险,投机take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 减去take care 注意,当心take charge 开始管理,接管take down 拆卸;记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take interest in 对…发生兴趣take measures 采取措施;设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 同…较量,接受…的挑战开始雇佣;呈现,具有; ;承担,从事take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take pains to do st 费尽苦心做某事take sb. by surprise 使…大吃一惊take shape 成形,出现take sides 偏袒某一方take steps 采取步骤take the place of 代替,取代take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢,形成…的习惯,从事take turns 轮流take up(on) 接受邀请开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up with 与…成朋友take… as 把…当作,认为take…for 把…认为是,把…看成take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk sb. into 说服(某人做某事)talk…over with sb. 商量tear down 拆掉(旧房)tear off 撕开televise live 实况转播tell sth. from 区别testify to 表明,证明that is (i.e.) 就是说,即the key to… …的答案(线索,办法)the moment (that) 一…就think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑thirst for 渴望,热望throw away 扔掉,错过(机会),浪费throw/cast light on 使人了解,阐明tick away/by (时间一分一秒地)过去to an extent 在某种程度上to and fro 来来回回to begin with 首先,第一to the point 切中要害,切题touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是驱逐turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;turn sb. away 打发走turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到under control 处于控制之下up to date 现代化的,合目前情况use up 用完,用光vary from 与…不同vary with 随…而变化wait on 伺候,招待ward off 防止,避开warm up (使)暖起来, (使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;热身watch out (for sth.) 留神wear off 逐渐消失,逐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏, (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,彻底摧毁with ease 容易,不费力with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论within the limit of 在…范围内word for word 逐字地work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出write off 取消,勾销,注销aches and pains 痛苦arts and science 文理bag and baggage 提包和行李brothers and sisters 兄妹bow and arrow 弓和箭bread and butter 面包和黄油fair and square 公正far and away 远离far and near 远近fire and sword 火与箭first and foremost 首先first and last 先后fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条free and easy 轻松自在friend and foe 朋友和敌人forward and backward 前后fun and pleasure 娱乐good or ill 好歹(善恶) great and small 大小hammer and sickle 锤子与镰刀hand and foot 全方位head and shoulder 头与肩heart and soul 心灵heaven and earth 天地heavy and light 轻重high and low 高低hill and dale 山谷home and abroad 国内外horse and cart 马车house and home 家居hue and cry 喊叫hustle and bustle 熙熙攘攘whole and all 全体import and export 进出口internal and external 内外judge and jury 法官与陪审团king and queen 国王与皇后ladies and gentlemen 女士与先生land and sea 陆海law and order 治安lean and lanky 瘦长leaps and bounds 跳跃light and shade 光阴long and short 长短lord and lady 贵族与小姐' male and female 男女man and beast 人与兽sweet and sour 糖醋odds and ends 零碎officers and soldiers 官与兵old and trial 久经考验out and away 出走past and present 过去与现在。
牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全)
牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
对…不好英语短语
对…不好英语短语有些事情或行为可能会对某人不好或有负面影响，以下是一些常用的英语短语来表达这个意思：1. Do harm to someone/something - 对某人/某物造成伤害例如：Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对健康有害。
2. Have a negative impact on someone/something - 对某人/某物有负面影响例如：Stress can have a negative impact on your mental health. 压力可能对你的心理健康有负面影响。
3. Be detrimental to someone/something - 对某人/某物有害的例如：Lack of sleep can be detrimental to your performance at work. 缺乏睡眠可能对你在工作中的表现有害。
4. Pose a risk/threat to someone/something - 对某人/某物构成威胁/风险例如：Driving under the influence of alcohol poses a risk to other drivers on the road. 酒后驾驶对其他道路上的司机构成风险。
5. Be bad for someone/something - 对某人/某物不好例如：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. 吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好。
6. Have adverse effects on someone/something - 对某人/某物有不良影响例如：Exposure to pollution can have adverse effects on your respiratory system. 暴露在污染环境中会对呼吸系统产生不良影响。
harm的短语有哪些
harm的短语有哪些harm表损害; 伤害; 危害的意思，那么你知道harm的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了harm的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!harm的短语：动词+～cause harm 造成伤害do sb 〔sth 〕 harm 损害某人〔某物〕mean〔think〕 no harm 没有恶意形容词+～bodily harm 人身伤害serious〔slight〕 harm 严重〔轻微〕伤害介词+～without harm 没有损害〔伤害〕～+介词harm to 对…有害同义词辨析：hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。
hurt ：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。
既可指伤害别人的事物。
即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound ：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm ：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage ：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable ：强调使伤残。
harm的短语例句：1. Nudism, the council decided, was doing the resort more harm than good.委员会认定在休闲胜地的裸体行为弊大于利。
2. These men were never told how they'dbeen put in harm's way.从来没人告诉这些人他们是如何被置于险境的。
3. All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.只要是狗就可能会咬人。
高中英语首字母为D的词汇
D1。
daily 1 adj。
每天的,日常的daily 2adv。
每日,每天Daily3n。
日报2。
dam n. 堤，坝,水闸v. 建水坝于3. damage 1 n.［U］损失,损害短语: do damage to sb。
/ sthE.g。
The storm caused great damage to the trees last night. 昨夜的暴风雨使树木遭到巨大损害。
damages n. 损害赔偿金damage 2vt. E。
g. damage relations between two countries损害两国的关系4. damp adj。
潮湿的n. 潮气,湿气5。
danger n. 危险短语：in danger 在危险中短语: in danger of sth./ doing sth. 有…的危险E.g。
He was in danger of losing his life。
他有失去生命的危险。
out of danger 脱离危险同根词: endanger vt.危及，危害，使遭到危险E。
g。
Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康。
E。
g。
The giant panda is an endangered species。
大熊猫是濒临绝种危险的动物.dangerous adj. 危险的6. Danish adj。
丹麦的,丹麦人的n. 丹麦人，丹麦语7。
dark 1adj. 黑暗的, 颜色深的，隐藏的，难理解的,(比喻）忧郁的dark 2n. 黑暗短语：in the dark ①在黑暗中②不知,一无所知E.g。
We were kept completely in the dark about his plan to sell the company.对他计划将公司出售一事,我们一直蒙在鼓里.同根词: darken vt. 使…变黑暗darkness n。
destroy的近义词常用短语
destroy的近义词常用短语destroy有破坏，摧毁; 消灭等意思，那么destroy的近义词都有哪些呢?destroy的常用短语都有哪些?下面小编为大家带来destroy的近义词辨析及常用短语，欢迎大家阅读学习!destroy近义词：break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoildestroy近义词辨析：这些动词均有破坏，损坏之意。
break 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
destroy的常用短语：destroy motors 摧毁汽车Destroy Mission 破坏任务Destroy T argets 破坏目标destroy的英语例句：1. They cant destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝，否则真理不灭。
2. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。
3. After the killing, he calmly lit a fire to destroy evidence.杀人后，他镇定地点起火销毁罪证。
4. The dispute could destroy Australias hard-won reputation for industrial stability.这场纠纷可能会让澳大利亚劳资关系稳定这一来之不易的名声毁于一旦。
毁坏的英语短语怎么说
毁坏的英语短语怎么说创造很难，也许需要很长很长的一段时间;毁坏却很容易，仅需要一瞬间的时间。
下面是店铺给大家整理的毁坏的英语短语，供大家参阅!毁坏的英语短语篇11. Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.好几十英里的铁轨被毁坏了。
2. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake.亚当蹒跚而行，沿路留下毁坏的痕迹。
3. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
4. They pleaded guilty to lesser charges of criminal damage.他们承认了刑事毁坏的较轻罪名。
5. The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators.会计事务所故意毁坏文件，阻挠政府调查工作。
6. The true regeneration of devastated Docklands seemed like pie in the sky.遭毁坏码头区的真正重建看起来希望渺茫。
7. Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage during removals.查看一下你的保险单，看其是否对搬运过程中的破损和毁坏赔偿。
8. The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.那些树因为12月里的一次冰冻而遭到毁坏。
9. The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.毁坏清真寺的行为激怒了整个伊斯兰世界。
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damage的短语
damage表示损害，毁坏的意思，那么你知道damage的短语有哪些吗?接下来为大家整理了damage的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!
damage的短语：
the damage is done
1. 于事无补
what's the damage?
1. (非正式，幽默)要多少钱?
damage for(v.+prep.)
(对…)造成损害hurt sb/sth
The incident has damaged for his reputation.这次事件给他的名声造成损害。
同义词辨析：
break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
这些动词均有"破坏，损坏"之意。
break ：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy ：多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin ：多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck ：侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage ：多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil ：强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable
这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。
hurt ：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。
既可指伤害别人的事物。
即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound ：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
harm ：主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。
damage ：通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。
disable ：强调使伤残。
damage的短语例句：
1. It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.
说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。
2. The blast caused extensive damage, shattering the ground-floor windows.
爆炸造成了巨大的破坏，震碎了一楼的窗户。
3. The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction.
辐射会损坏微处理器和电脑内存，使之失灵。
4. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。
5. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
6. The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars.
弥补地震造成的损失需要超过70亿美元。
7. Hallucination is common in patients who have suffered damage to the brain.
脑部受损的病人常会产生幻觉。
8. Environmentalists will be on the watch for damage to wildlife.
环境保护主义者将会密切关注对野生动物造成的伤害。
9. The rebellion is expected to further damage the country's image.
预计叛乱将会进一步破坏这个国家的形象。
10. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
城堡仅有一小部分受损。
11. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。
12. It may cost several billion roubles to make good the damage.
也许要花上几十亿卢布才能赔偿这一损失。
13. Persistent damage or inadequate healing may lead to chronic lameness.
反复受伤或治疗不当可导致长期跛足。
14. There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.
几乎未对自然环境破坏程度作出评估。
15. Failure now could fatally damage his chances in the future.
现在失败会彻底毁掉他未来的机会。