【精准解析】山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊安丘、日照市莒县校级联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题含解析
潍坊2022-2023学年下学期期末考试春考英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前考生务必将自己的学校、专业、班级、姓名写在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
卷一(选择题，共55分)一、英语知识应用(本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.—Kevin,could you pass me some________?It’s so hot today.I’m really thirsty.—OK.Here you are.A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。
我真的很渴。
——好的。
给你。
A.rice米，米饭；B.bread面包；C.water水；D.chicken鸡肉。
根据后文“It’s so hot today.I’m really thirsty.(今天很热。
我真的很渴。
)”可知，说话者因为天气热而口渴，所以想要的是水。
故选C。
2.I’ve just got two tickets!I________to see the new movie with Tony.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。
由“I’ve just got two tickets”可知，句子表示“我刚买了两张票！我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影”，空格处所在句子表示将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，故选C。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
山东省日照市2019_2020学年高二英语下学期末考试题含解析
山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.笔答题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Drive home.C.Buy a phone.2.What will the woman do?A.Buy some fruit.B.Argue with the man.C.Ask the fruit seller to move.3.How was the woman feeling about getting the tickets?A.Crazy.B.Angry. C,Disappointed.4.How old is the man?A.18.B.23,C.24.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a zoo,C.In a car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解A river cruise (乘船游览) is an ideal opportunity to explore cities and landscapes beyond the ocean’s reach, while you are enjoying fine dining and exceptional service of waterways. The grand river destinations listed below ensure there’s a dream holiday tailored for you.Nile River CruiseYou’ll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. Moving on, you’ll enjoy a relaxing cruise down the Nile with some short trips along the way.Mekong River CruiseThe first few days will be spent on land where you’ll discover Ho Chi Minh City. On your cruise, you’ll make your way to Cambodia and discover floating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you’ll have the memorable time when the sun goes down.Rhine River CruiseWith an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we’ll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. Optional short trips ashore include a visit to the famous wine region of Moselle Valley, where you can taste local wines.Danube River CruiseThe holiday begins in Munich, followed by a conducted city tour through the German city of Passau before cruising on the MS Amadeus ship. Along the cruise, you’ll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you’ll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. You’ll witness the operatic beauty of Vienna, the bohemian wonder of Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern European charm of Bratislava. An invite to the captain’s grand dinner awaits you as the ship cruises into Linz.1．What can you do in Cairo?A．Restore ancient sites.B．Join in beach activities.C．Learn to cook specials.D．Shop at a local market.2．What highlights the Mekong River Cruise?A．Going sightseeing on land.B．Surveying floating villages.C．Experiencing rice planting.D．Witnessing the beauty of sunset.3．What do the last two cruises have in common?A．They offer a big dinner party.B．They serve local wine tasting.C．They provide a guided city tour.D．They allow access to Moselle Valley.Many climbers consider a selfie from the highest point on the planet to be the ultimate award. They call this their “Qomolangma selfie”. To get it, more than a few people have risked everything and tragically, many have died during the climb, with their precious images still locked in their cameras.But as a professional climber who’s spent the past. two decades pursuing summits(顶峰) all over the world, I had refused the idea of an expedition(探险) to Mount Qomolangma. The mountain seemed to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.The first mountain I attempted to climb was just a 500-foot cliff. I, together with a friend managed to make our way a couple hundred feet up the nearly vertical(垂直) wall to the. safety of a small ledge. Sitting side by side, we watched the sun dip toward the horizon, amazed by what we had done and wondered how we were going to get down. The thrill of doing something most people wouldn’t consider, the discovery of the view at the top and the bond my friend and I shared all came to define the meaning of what I have been seeking in the mountain s ever since.I would have never changed my mind, were it not for an old friend and his devotion to one of mountaineering’s greatest mysteries—whether Mallory, a legendary British climber, might have reached the top in 1924—nearly 30 years before Edmund Hillary and Tensing Norgay. The camera he likely carried had never been found. That’s how I found myself searching for a long-lost climber and, just maybe, history’s first highest point selfie.My expedition didn’t find the camera, but it did cause me to reconsider Mount Qomolangma. As I packed for Xizang, I expected that our state-of-the-art equipment and bottled oxygen would make the climb manageable, perhaps easy. Actually, when the top photo was taken,I was more exhausted than I’d ever been on any expedition. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory, but to anyone who had the drive to push themselves up this route. 4．What are most climbers’ understanding of “Oomolangma selfie”?A．It comes at a big cost.B．It shows their respect for nature.C．It is inspired by passion.D．It brings a sense of achievement.5．Why did the author mention his first climbing experience?A．To stress the difficulty in climbing the cliff.B．To explain his focus on mountain climbing.C．To express his thoughts on “Oomolangma selfie”.D．To meet his desire to climb Mount Qomolangma.6．Which word can best describe the author’s expedition to Mount Qomolangma?A．Respectable.B．Challenging.C．Enjoyable.D．Charming. 7．What does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Not all expeditions are worth the effort.B．The meaning of climbing varies greatly.C．Perseverance lies behind “Qomolangma selfie”.D．Think twice before climbing Mount Qomolangma.I think it all started with microwaves. A typical microwave can cook an entire chicken in 16minutes. That’s 3 times faster than the best convection oven (对流烤箱). We still stand in front of microwaves, impatiently tapping our feet, waiting for popcorn to pop.Modern consumer technology and the Internet have only amplified that convenience impatience. We have emails that literally travel around the world in seconds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did you get it? Where is it? It should be there. A file that takes more than 10 seconds to download is considered a crime.And we’re suddenly faced with a digital queue. The system can’t serve us all at once and asks us to wait. But waiting is a chain in our DNA that is breaking up. This leads to the toe tapping, fingers pianoing on the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thought of waiting a few minutes will drive us mad.Millennials and Gen Z are products of an instant-response childhood. They’ve long lived ina world where their every thought is met with instant response in texts and social media. In real life, these same people have no idea how to wait for a response. The assumption (设想) is that real world works exactly the same as digital. But the system in a company or government doesn’t move at anything near digital speed. In fact, it often moves as slowly as it did in the pre-Internet age. There’s a disconnect between these waits and most of our lives lived through technology.We are biology living in a digital space, enjoying the benefits of instant answers and access, but unable to change our own programming to match its speed. Operating at digital and Internet speed is a great benefit, but we forget that somewhere in the instant access path is often a comparatively slow-moving and slow-thinking human, who can only do so much, and only at a certain pace.When people say slow down, take a breath, they usually mean that you should step back from a busy moment. But this should also include stepping back from your instant-access existence to see that not everything can happen right away. Most of the time, it just doesn’t need to.8．What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Balanced.B．Worsened.C．Maintained.D．Weakened. 9．What is people’s reaction towards a digital queue?A．They lose patience to wait.B．They get embarrassed.C．They enjoy waiting to be served.D．They consider it as normal.10．What do we know about Millennials and Gen Z?A．They are lacking in social experience.B．They desire for immediate responses.C．They are deeply influenced by the social media.D．They have a good understanding of the real word.11．What can be concluded from the text?A．Accept things happen at their own pace.B．Go for instant response at any time.C．Make sure everything happens right away.D．Step back to see what has happened.Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to theirmysterious effects on our brains.The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect.Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people.Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space.12．Which factor determines houseplants’ effect on cleaning the air?A．Their quantity.B．Their colors.C．Their varieties.D．Their placement.13．What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise?A．Promoting sports technique.B．Burning more calories.C．Increasing intelligence level.D．Improving mental health.14．What contributes to the popularity of gardening?A．It is accessible and effective.B．It is affordable and appealing.C．It requires higher maintenance.D．It offers a connection with nature.15．Why is gardening a form of mindfulness?A．It helps develop a sense of success.B．It frees us from our daily matters.C．It directs our attention to the present.D．It encourages learning and creativity.Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions. 16 It comes out in the way we do all sorts of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas.Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings. 17 You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers. “The best thing about creativity is that there’s no right or wrong way to do it — it’s about finding ways to have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer who helps people discover their creativity.18 It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves — it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ”Exercising can make your body strong. 19 Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is your creative brain at work.Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates — like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it. 20A．Every single one of us has a creative. side.B．But that’s not the only way to be creative.C．Similarly, being creative helps to exercise your brain.D．You can make use of creativity to achieve your goals.E．Creativity has lots of benefits for your brain, body and mind.F．It’s just about exploring things and sharing them with others.G．Creativity is the way you use your imagination to express yourself.二、完形填空What can you see if you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn? You may 21 more than just leaves, trees and animals. You’ll 22 fairies (小精灵) among the leaves. Small houses are 23 in the tree trunks and branches — a surprisingly sweet 24 in an otherwise normal-looking forest.The fairy homes were built by volunteers. The 25 to add small houses to the landscape came from a woman named Therese Ojibway. She wanted her son, who 26 from autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to explore in the 27 . “So, she found this Rahway Trail and 28 leaving small fairies here and there, creating something for her son and 29 to search for,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail.The South Mountain Reservation noticed the 30 houses around the forest. When they 31 that Ojibway was making the little fairies by hand, they decided to allow her to continue building her 32 kingdom, which is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a 33 of getting little children into nature and fueling their imaginations,” said Beth Kelly, another trail 34 .Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but their fairy trail legacy (遗产) 35 .21．A．pick up B．come across C．take away D．watch for 22．A．explore B．search C．frighten D．discover 23．A．hidden B．rested C．hung D．left 24．A．show B．memory C．sight D．place 25．A．goal B．idea C．imagination D．design 26．A．suffered B．died C．recovered D．escaped 27．A．river B．valley C．house D．forest 28．A．enjoyed B．allowed C．started D．advised 29．A．parents B．others C．fairies D．herself 30．A．extra B．similar C．little D．old 31．A．warned B．learned C．responded D．advertised32．A．magical B．distant C．lonely D．romantic 33．A．part B．matter C．result D．way 34．A．keeper B．member C．owner D．visitor 35．A．catches on B．shows up C．lives on D．goes up三、语法填空36．It will be a long time we meet again. (用适当的词填空)37．Deeply (affect) by the film, they couldn’t hold back their tears. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) oceans. （所给词的适当形式填空）39．remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create. (用适当的词填空)40．To their (disappoint), the applicants left the interviewer’s office with upset looks on their faces. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．(frank) speaking, I don’t -really appreciate the painting drawn by the well-known artist. (所给词的适当形式填空)42．My teachers and classmates helped me with my lessons after my long (absent) from school. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．There is some doubt he will turn up in the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 44．Benchley (dive) when he came cross an awful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．You may rely on that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble. (用适当的词填空)四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了中国戏剧课。
2020年山东省日照市中考英语试题(解析版)
英语试题
(满分120分，时间120分钟)
第IБайду номын сангаас(选择题)
一、听力测试
第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2.It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick
3.Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
15. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. avoided
16. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst
17. A. inB. forC. withD. of
18. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. worriedD. pleased
B. He can't sleep well at night.
C. He is worried about the exams.
8. What's the woman's advice?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
专题13 宾语从句和表语从句-2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末备考之语法专练(解析版)
宾语从句1. Our country is teaching the young __________ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案解析】C【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。
__________ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。
that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。
which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。
故选C。
2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the state of Virginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案解析】D【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。
what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。
故选D项。
3. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案解析】D【详解】考查连接代词。
句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。
分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。
日照市高二化学下学期期末考试试题含解析
C．V原子的配位数为与V原子紧邻的O原子数，V原子的配位数为6，V与O原子个数之比为1∶2,则V原子的配位数与O的配位数之比为2∶1，故C错误；
D．一个晶胞的质量为 g，体积为(a×10—10)3cm3，该晶胞的密度为 g/cm3,故D正确;
A. 该钒的氧化物的化学式为VO2B. V原子在该晶体中的堆积方式为体心立方
C。 V原子的配位数与O的配位数之比为1：2D。 该晶胞的密度为 g/cm3
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A。 该晶胞中V原子个数=1+8× =2、O原子个数=2+4× =4，则V、O原子个数之比=2∶4=1∶2，化学式为VO2，故A正确；
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】A。醛基和碳碳双键所连的原子在同一平面上，a分子醛基和碳碳双键直接相连，则所有原子都能共面,故A正确；
B。与羟基相连的碳原子上含有氢原子的醇能够与酸性高锰酸钾溶液发生氧化反应，使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色,c分子中与羟基相连的碳原子上含有氢原子,则c能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，故B错误;
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】A.O与S的基态原子电子排布式分别为2s22p4和3s23p4，最高能级均为p能级,故A正确；
B.H2S分子中含有极性键，空间结构为V形，正负电荷的中心不重合，属于极性分子，H2O2分子的空间结构不是直线形的，两个氢在犹如在半展开的书的两页上,氧原子则在书的夹缝上,分子结构不对称，正负电荷重心不重合，为极性分子，故B正确；
答案选C。
8。 实验室中模拟“海带提碘”过程如下图所示，图中①~⑥过程,一定用不到的仪器是
A. 分液漏斗B. 蒸发皿C。 蒸馏烧瓶D。 漏斗
2019-2020学年山东省日照市高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试【——★参考答案★——】第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 ACACA 6—10 BCBBC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CAABC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21—23 BBC 24—27ACDA 28—31CBDA32—35CDAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 ECGAF第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45 CDBAC 46—50 DCBBA 51—55 CABDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. centuries 57. which/that 58. production 59. known 60. were controlled61. closely 62. a 63. benefiting 64. valuable 65. as第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Jack，There will be a China International Tai Chi Performance Competition in our city. I know that you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu, and I’m glad to tell you the detailed information about it.The performance competition is scheduled to be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening in the city stadium. Performers will practice several styles of Tai Chi, such as Chen Tai Chi, Yang Tai Chi, Sun Tai Chi, Wu Tai Chi and so on.I’m sure you will be impressed by the excellent performances of Chinese Kung Fu. I hope you can learn a lot because you will become more energetic and healthier by practicing Chinese Kung Fu.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1:Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak. But not a word came out. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth—then her whole body—seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella.。
2024届山东省日照市高三下学期2月校际联合考试(一模)英语试题
2024届山东省日照市高三下学期2月校际联合考试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Learn to Turn Your Favorite Photo into a Digital Illustration That’s right. We’re about to seriously school you on the art of portraiture, using nothing but a photo, your computer, and our trusty friend, Adobe Illustrator. In our brand-new class, Digital Illustration: Turn Your Photos Into Art, artist and designer Kristin Berry will teach you how to create your own digital portrait art using a photograph.In Berry’s latest Digital Illustration class, you’ll be surprised and delighted by how just a few simple steps can result in a custom piece of art. It’s a great creative skill to learn for creating wedding invitations, holiday cards, birthday gifts, or wall art for your home. Plus, if you want to change the color of your shirt or add in a crazy color background, she’ll teach you how to do that too. There are endless ways you can customize your digital illustration, and this class will show you all the tips and tricks you need.In the 82-minute online class, we’ll teach you:·The best way to organize your Adobe Illustrator workspace·How to illustrate the human form from the face all the way to the outfit·Tips on how to add special touches to make your illustration unique and personalizedOnce you sign up for the class, it’s yours to take on-demand, meaning you can watch it whenever (and at your own pace). Students will also get access to a design class that will have you learning from a professional. You’ll also get to download an exclusive course workbook that will help guide you through the class.Sounds amazing, right? So find your most portrait-worthy photo and sign up for Digital Illustration: Turn Photos Into Art TODAY!1．What is Adobe Illustrator probably?A．An art teacher.B．An application.C．A course workbook.D．A portraitphotographer.2．What skill can you learn in Kristin Berry’s class?A．Taking digital photos.B．Designing online courses.C．Making Christmas cards.D．Organizing wedding parties.3．What is the text?A．A report.B．A journal.C．An announcement.D．Anadvertisement.Sri Nihal Tammana, age 13, of Edison, New Jersey, was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The Barron Prize annually honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people, their communities, and the environment.Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries. His nonprofit places free battery recycling bins(箱子)and educates young people and adults about battery recycling. In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200,000 batteries and educated millions of people. Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地)where they pollute groundwater, harm the ecosystem, and can cause catastrophic fires. Inspired to tackle the problem, he began collecting used batteries from his community. He put them in free recycling bins at stores like Staples until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.Undeterred, he reached out for help from Call2Recycle, the largest battery recycling nonprofit in North America. Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free, which were placed in schools, libraries, and other public places. Nihal’s organization now operates across the U.S. and is expanding to other countries including Canada, Switzerland, and India. “Earth gives us so much — oxygen, food, water — everything! So it’s important that we give something back when we can,” says Nihal.The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T. A．Barron. “Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world,” says T. A．Barron. “And we need our heroes today more than ever. Not celebrities, but heroes — people whose character can inspire us all. That is the purpose of the Barron Prize: to shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.”4．What does Recycle My Battery intend to do?A．Protect the earth from used batteries.B．Promote used batteries across the globe.C．Make money by collecting used batteries.D．Stop people throwing used batteries away.5．What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Undiscouraged.B．Unprepared.C．Unsurprised.D．Uninterested. 6．How did Call2Recycle help Nihal’s organization?A．By making it go global.B．By offering free recycling bins.C．By providing financial support.D．By buying more used batteries. 7．What is the text mainly about?A．The importance of recycling batteries.B．The impact of batteries on the environment.C．The achievements of the Barron Prize winners.D．The inspiring story of a young environmentalist.More than 50 million people in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧) as a way of life. The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism. Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(牧民). On horseback, he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water. Sometimes, he and his wife, Nurmaa, stop to help struggling young ones, weak after a difficult winter.For families like Agvaantogtokh’s, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them.Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal’s movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison.In Mongolia, weather extremes are a part of life. When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate change, he is concerned about humans and animals. Continuous dry and warm weather affects Mongolia. Since 1940, the government says, average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius. To keep their practice alive, pastoralists seek ways to modernize. In Mongolia, Lkhaebum recently began using a small vehicle to more easily search for horses. The family uses electricity and has other technologies including a TV and a washing machine.They also use a cellphone to follow the weather and access social media where herders share information.One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within. Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh’s 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore. “I won’t regret anything if my child won’t be a herder,” Nurmaa said. “I would like them to do what they desire to do.”8．What contributes to the survival of pastoralism?A．Huge pastoralist populations.B．Adaptation to the environment.C．Herders’ desire to travel to new places.D．Slow development of modernization. 9．What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh?A．The distinct identity of animals.B．A poorly-paid profession.C．An out-of-date lifestyle.D．The bond between man and animals. 10．What does “animal agency” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Animals’ living in cages.B．Animals’ eating the same thing.C．Animals’ struggling in shelters.D．Animals’ moving around freely. 11．What is a big challenge for pastoralism?A．Modern technology.B．No government support.C．Young people’s disinterest in it.D．Lack of information exchange.Dr Paul King at Texas Christian University has been an influential scholar in the field of communication studies for 30 years. I spoke to King about his research into “state anxiety in listening performance”. Most of us believe that anxiety impacts only the person giving the speech or presentation. Dr King has discovered that audience members feel anxiety, too.King says that listening is a tiring activity because the learner is continually adding material to be remembered-retrieved-later. This is what he means by “cognitive backlog(认知积压)”. Put simply, the longer the task or the more information that is delivered, the greater the cognitive load. According to King, listening to a five-minute presentation produces a relatively small amount of cognitive backlog; an 18-minute presentation produces a little more, while a 60-minute presentation produces so much backlog that you risk seriously upsetting your audience unless you create a very engaging presentation with “soft breaks”— stories, videos, demonstrations, or other speakers.The longer the presentation, the more the listener has to organize, comprehend, andremember. The burden increases along with a listener’s anxiety. They become increasingly frustrated, even angry. King says that the current research into memory processing suggests that it’s better to study content on two or three occasions for a short period of time instead of spending an entire evening cramming(填鸭式学习).King applies the results to his graduate class on research methods. If given a choice, most graduate students would rather attend a single three-hour class than three 50-minute classes. When King taught his class once a week, he found that the students returned for the next class having lost most of the information they had learned the prior week. King discovered the “better practice” was to schedule the same content on three separate occasions, such as Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. King said that despite objections, when he taught the class on three occasions his students scored better and exhibited a better memory of the complex material.12．What does Dr Paul King say about “cognitive backlog”?A．It should be prevented from happening.B．It is affected by the number of listeners.C．It changes with the length of a presentation.D．It produces a negative effect on mental health.13．What is the function of “soft breaks”?A．To ease listeners’ anxiety.B．To show the talents of speakers.C．To add topics to the presentation.D．To make the presentation longer. 14．What does Dr Paul King’s new practice focus on?A．Exploring complex materials.B．Completing a single task at a time.C．Breaking up the whole into parts.D．Grouping students by their levels. 15．What can we learn about Dr Paul King’s new class schedule?A．It was welcomed by students.B．It turned out to be a success.C．It made no difference indeed.D．It still had room for improvement.No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey sweet you are in a conversation, when you use one of these two words (or both) in your sentences, the message to your conversation companion is “You are wrong”. 16 They are “no” and “but”.These words don’t say, “Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people. They say, “You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is alsoeager to win at any cost, you will have a potential battle on your hands. The result? 17 Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are? Try this. For one week, keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “no” or “but”. 18 And, if you explore a little deeper, you’ll see patterns emerge. For instance, some people use these words to gain power. You’ll see how much people hate it, consciously or not, and how it stifles(抑制)rather than opens up discussions.19 Practically without even thinking, I keep count of their use of these two little words. It’s such an important indicator! If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client, I’ll interrupt him or her and say, “We’ve been talking for almost an hour now, and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘no’ or ‘but’?” This is the moment when a serious talk about changing behavior begins.If this is your interpersonal challenge, you can do this little test for yourself just as easily as you can to judge your co-workers. Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “no” or “but”. 20 For example That’s true, but...”. Another expression is “Yes, but...”.A．I use this technique with my clients.B．Why do people like to say these two words?C．What are these conversation stopping words?D．Nothing more can happen that will be productive.E．It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.F．You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.G．Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.二、完形填空A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing tworip off his shirt, and 25 into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 26 in horrible rip currents,” she said.Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was 27 moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet 28 , to witness a rescuer 29 so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said.The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 30 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile.“Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 31 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 32 as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s 33 , they were successfully returned to the 34 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 35 !” the department wrote.21．A．disappointment B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance 22．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous 23．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered 24．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall 25．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip 26．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged 27．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally 28．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing 29．A．escape B．react C．row D．think 30．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue 31．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing 32．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action 33．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents 34．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel 35．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
日照市高二生物下学期期末考试试题含解析
故选D。
【点睛】本题结合图形，主要考查渗透作用的相关知识,要求考生识记动植物细胞发生渗透作用的条件,能结合所学知识准确判断各选项，难度一般。
A。 ②过程产生的“物质X”是丙酮酸，由3种元素组成
B. 过程③、⑤的产物不同是因为不同细胞内的酶不同
C. 严重缺氧环境下肌糖原中的能量大部分以热能形式散失
D。 严重缺氧环境下金鱼肌细胞产生的CO2多于其他组织细胞
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
①水解，②呼吸作用第一步，③酒精发酵，⑤乳酸发酵，物质X丙酮酸.
A. 配置的培养基灭菌前需要调节pH
B. 可以从以赖氨酸为唯一氮源的培养基上分离出酿酒酵母
C. 第1天酒精度增长慢的原因可能是酵母正处于增殖阶段，以有氧呼吸为主
D。 第2天开始糖度迅速下降，酒精度较快增长，此时酵母菌主要进行无氧呼吸
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
据图可知,酿酒酵母与常用的葡萄酒酵母菌发酵过程中，糖度和酒精度的变化趋势基本一致。
山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二生物下学期期末考试试题（含解析)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2。选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂，非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。
故选B。
10。 蜘蛛丝是自然界中机械性能最好的天然蛋白纤维，其强度高于制作防弹衣的凯夫拉纤维，有广泛的应用前景.近期，中国科学家利用质粒（如图）成功构建了蛛丝蛋白基因的重组质粒,并在家蚕丝腺细胞中大量蜘蛛丝蛋白。下列有关说法错误的是( )
2022-2023学年山东省各区(青岛烟台德州日照等)高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：应用文书面表达
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】Dear editor,
Due to the epidemic, I have to take online classes at home. Having many problems in this study process, I need advice from you.
Li Hua
山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题
81.由于疫情，你不得不在家上网课（online class）。但在学习过程中，你遇到了一些问题，打算给你校英文报写一篇英语稿文，向编辑征询建议。
内容包括：1.遇到哪些问题；2.问题的原因；3.征询解决建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
Li Hua
山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校篮球队队长李华。近期你校将与新华中学举行一场篮球比赛,请你写封邮件告知你的队友Jack,内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；
2.赛前训练；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As scheduled, a video about the Chinese writing system will be presented first to show its long history. What follows is the display of outstanding calligraphers’ masterpieces, which will be a feast for calligraphy lovers. Most importantly, visitors can practise Chinese calligraphy under the guidance of a calligraphy teacher. The exhibition will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
山东省潍坊市中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题含解析
山东省潍坊市中学2019-2020学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. ---- My leg hurts a lot----You'd better go to the doctor and have it ____.A. examinedB. being examinedC. to be examinedD. examining参考答案：A2. . Canada is a country which ____________ people who come from all over the world.A. consisted ofB. consists ofC. was consisted ofD. consisting of参考答案：B3. It’s a common _______ that a person will be sentenced to death if he or she commits murder in China.A. habitB. traditionC. customD. practice参考答案：D4. Rowan is gifted actress. While still at primary school, she already showed her________ acting talent.A. admirableB. optimisticC. accurateD. sceptical参考答案：A略5. To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______.A. felt tired and soundB. tiring and soundC. feeling tired but soundlyD. tired but sound参考答案：D6. — Would you like to go to the opera with me?—______ I prefer jazz.A. Good idea!B. It’s not my cup of tea.C. Why not?D. It’s up to you参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯用语。
2023-2024学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省日照市高二上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题What are the best foreign films coming out in May? Here are four of the best new films to watch.HypnoticNothing is what it seems in Hypnotic, a mind-bending plot thriller from Robert Rodriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is disturbed by the disappearance of his daughter. He is investigating a series of bank robberies (抢劫) when a mystery woman tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by saying a single sentence.Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UKThe Little MermaidAnother month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the film’s director argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other wa ys, too. “She and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” Also, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).On general release from 24 MayThe Eight MountainsAll of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unspoilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian alps, where Pietro, a city boy from Turin, befriends Bruno, the only child left in a remote rural village.Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and FinlandGuardians of the Galaxy Vol 3It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their partners are f inally back for more adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary.On general release from 15 May1. What do we know about the police detective in Hypnotic?A．His daughter is missing. B．His magic is unbelievable.C．He is involved in a bank robbery. D．He is cheated by a mystery woman.2. What is special about The Little Mermaid?A．It is a live-action film. B．It stars a black actress.C．It has a dancing crab in it. D．It results in racial inequality.3. Which film is available for British audiences on 12 May?A．Hypnotic . B．The Little Mermaid .C．The Eight Mountains . D．Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 .In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth to a baby, named Xolani Nkosi. The baby was tiny, no more than two kilos. As the months passed, Daphne realized the boy was ill. The doctor who examined the boy had said his illness might be a result of HIV infection.Meanwhile, another South African woman, Gail Johnson, was living a different life. She and her husband were not wealthy, but were c omfortably middle class. A visit to a friend’s brother, who was in the terminal (晚期的) stage of AIDS, made her determined to do something. By October, she had raised enough money to set up the Guest House, and took in a dozen dying of AIDS. Daphne sent her boy to the Guest House, where he became a star.But in 1992 the Guest House had to be closed for lack of money. Gail offered to adopt Nkosi. By his 4th birthday, Nkosi was eating better, gaining some weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nkosi to school. In 3 years at school Nkosi had only one accident. He fell in the playground and cut his mouth. The bleeding was handled with care. His school performance was satisfactory.Nkosi’s progress was tracked in the media. Gail took advantage of the coverage to raise money an d found a house in Johannesburg for some women and their kids. She called it Nkosi’s Haven. Nkosi and Gail became icons (偶像人物) in the international AIDS community. They were invited to the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th International Conference on AIDS was scheduled to be held in Durban. Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience. He said, “Care for us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are normal. We have hands. We have feet. Don’t be afraid of us.We are all the same.” His tiny body was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a nation.4. What drove Gail Johnson to found the Guest House?A．Her middle class status. B．Her visit to an AIDS sufferer.C．Her ability to raise money. D．Her determination to be wealthy.5. What can we learn about Nkosi from the last paragraph?A．He won the battle against AIDS in the end.B．He made much progress in AIDS research.C．He became a leader in the AIDS community.D．He urged people to treat AIDS patients fairly.6. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean?A．Ruined. B．Injured. C．Controlled. D．Protected.7. Which of the following can best describe Gail?A．Clever and humorous. B．Curious and inspiring.C．Strong-willed and demanding. D．Warm-hearted and considerate.In 2000, a group of innovators in Denmark came up with a different kind of library —the Human Library. It has since transformed into a global phenomenon where “readers” can check out a human “book”. Each “title” offers an opportunity for dialogue over difficult questions, a process which the library hopes will help us all “un-judge” one another.The first human library was organized by Ronni Abergel, his brother, and two colleagues. As a four-day event at a festival, the project was experimental. However, over a thousand readers came to read the human books available. The books themselves were chosen to represent often misunderstood groups. The initial library was a success leading to the foundation of the Human Library Organization, which has since carried on the lending of human books.People can be part of the Human Library in two ways. One can volunteer to be a book and to offer first-hand knowledge of an experience or identity. Among the Human Library are books entitled “Alcoholic,” “Depression,” and so on. While these titles may seem simple and direct, the Human Library hopes readers will pick a topic but come to know the book for so much more than just the cover and title. Volunteer books agree to share their experiences — a commitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level of comfort in sharing.Another way to experience the Human Library is as a reader. Readers check out books for a certain amount of time. While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen to the stories of books. Readers are encouraged to ask the difficult questions they always wondered but never had a chance to ask. Specifically, the library hopes it will be “a place where people who would otherwise never talk fi nd room for conversation.”The Human Library Organization today holds pop-up events around the world and even has permanent borrowing locations in several cities. They also work with companies as a rather unique provider of diversity and inclusion training.8. What can we learn about the first human library?A．It was well received. B．It had only four workers.C．It was misunderstood. D．It was a weekly project.9. What is required of a volunteer book?A．Eagerness to learn. B．Painful experiences.C．Willingness to share. D．Remarkable achievements.10. How does the Human Library help readers?A．By creating a space for them to talk freely.B．By encouraging them to open up to strangers.C．By showing them how to be respectful of others.D．By teaching them to solve difficult questions alone.11. What can be the best title for the text?A．The origin of the Human Library B．How to manage a Human LibraryC．Borrowing people instead of books D．How to get along with human booksHave you ever felt a connection with others while singing, dancing, or listening to music together? Psychologist Robin Dunbar says moving in sync (同步) can create strong bonds between people. He believes it helped early humans make larger groups and better communities.Dunbar thinks humans found a way to get in tune with many people at the same time using voices or body movements. This let us make bigger groups than other primates (灵长类动物), who usually bond by cleaning their fur for each other. When people sing or dance in sync, they release feel-good chemicals, which help build relationships.In one experiment with athletes, researchers found that those who worked out in sync with others were more resistant to pain. This may be because their endorphin (内啡肽) levels increased. In another study, people who danced in sync felt closer to others than those who danced separately.One interesting experiment involved babies. It showed that they are more likely to help an adult if they previously bounced in sync with them. This suggests that even very young children can experience the bonding effects of synchrony. Research has also shown that we use both the left and right sides of the brain when we move in sync with others. Additionally, the brain’s reward system is activated, making us more likely to lend a hand to others when we are in sync.Animals, like birds and fish, also show synchrony in their movements. This points to this kind of behavior having evolutionary roots. Flocks of birds flying in formation and schools of fish swimming together are examples of synchrony in the animal kingdom. This type of behavior helps animals stick together to protect themselves from danger and to find food more efficiently.So, the next time you’re at a concert or dance party, remember that moving toget her not only feels good but also helps us bond with others and create a sense of unity.12. What does Robin Dunbar think of synchrony?A．It requires plenty of practice.B．It helps to bring people closer.C．It improves the function of the body.D．It sets humans apart from other animals.13. What does research show about people in sync?A．They will be rewarded. B．They could be more helpful.C．The y will live a happy life. D．They are unlikely to feel pain.14. Why does the author mention “birds” and “fish” in paragraph 5?A．To prove they are different from other species.B．To explain how they cooperate with each other.C．To introduce how animals make use of synchrony.D．To show synchrony also exists in the animal world.15. What does the text mainly talk about concerning synchronized movement?A．Its variety. B．Its applications.C．Its benefits. D．Its complexity.With food costs rising, many people are considering starting a garden. This makes sense. Humans have been growing their own food for centuries. And gardening is truly helpful. It improves the look of your home. 16 Besides, it can save money.At first thought, this might seem like an obvious win: Once you get a tomato plant going, for example, you get free tomatoes without having to always buy them. 17 And not all that you plant are the same in terms of cost-effectiveness. Can you really save money by growing your own food? The answer is yes, but you should carefully think about it.Firstly, do some math. 18 The money goes towards water, tools, and so on. According to a study, in America, most home gardens require just about $70 in the beginning. And you can expect a yearly return of about $600. Those are good numbers. But keep in mind that there are continual costs after your plants are planted. 19 Besides, during their growth, some of your plants will die off due to weather, animals, etc. These can affect your garden’s return to you.20 Some plants are more cost effective than others. But there’s no point in planting a high-return plant if you won’t eat it. When you’re planning your garden, choose fruits and vegetables you enjoy and will actually eat. After all, to save money through gardening, you’ll need to eat what it produces.On a recent flight from Washington DC to Madrid, Spain, passengers were treated to an unusual and loving pre-flight announcement.Pilot Cole Doss explained to the passengers a little bit about an extra _______ flight attendant (乘务员) who’d devoted over 45 years of her career to _______ United Airlines’ customers: his mom“She’s been one of my biggest _______ in my career becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson…To my mom, I love you, and to everyone onboard, welcome aboard our _______ flight.”It was the first time the 31-year-old had flown his mom’s flight, while she _______ the passengers. While Doss’ mom _______ works on routes to Asia, she managed to _______ her flights to be able to work alongside her son. However, the whole _______ was made all the more special as the two _______ their usual work routine together.The devoted son described the trip as a career ________ for him. And seeing how he held his mom’s arm up in the air, you can see the ________ pride and love he has for her —something that didn’t go unnoticed by the passengers, who seemed to ________ the moment.Flying is certainly a ________ among the Doss household, with Cole’s father working in aviation (航空), and his sister currently working for American Airlines. This joint enthusiasm has not only ________ the family in their careers, it’s also given Doss the opportunity to ________ his mother in the most public but meaningful way.21.A．thoughtful B．popular C．special D．graceful22.A．greeting B．serving C．guiding D．comforting23.A．trainers B．leaders C．organizers D．supporters24.A．family-friendly B．world-famous C．newly-developed D．dust-free25.A．consulted with B．picked up C．calmed down D．attended to26.A．typically B．eventually C．temporarily D．definitely27.A．cancel B．abandon C．switch D．delay28.A．experience B．adventure C．encounter D．investigation29.A．changed B．shared C．expected D．questioned30.A．path B．choice C．plan D．highlight31.A．right B．obvious C．strange D．secret32.A．explore B．recall C．enjoy D．observe33.A．promise B．passion C．celebration D．motivation34.A．united B．protected C．separated D．formed35.A．understand B．encourage C．challenge D．honor阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年山东省日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2022-2023学年山东省日照市高二下学期期中考试英语试题1. Museums around the WorldState Hermitage MuseumLocation: St. Petersburg, RussiaNumber of annual visitors: 4.96 millionThe State Hermitage is the second-largest art museum in the world, after the Louvre. The museum has in its collection over 3 million items and boasts the world’s largest collection of paintings. Only a part of the collection is on permanent display and includes Greek, Egyptian and Roman antiques, Renaissance paintings, Impressionist works and much more.Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumLocation: Shanghai, ChinaNumber of annual visitors: 4.82 millionOne of China’s most popular museums, Shanghai’s Science and Technology Museum offers fun exhibitions that will nurture your mind. The museum has permanent exhibitions dedicated to the wonders of the Earth, the human body, innovation and invention, robotics and more.National Gallery of ArtLocation: Washington, D.C.Number of annual visitors: 4.07 millionThe National Gallery is located on D.C.’s culturally rich National Mall and has some of the most important pieces of Western art found in the U.S.—including “Ginevra de’ Benci,” Da Vinci’s only publicly displayed painting in the Americas.Tate ModernLocation: London, EnglandNumber of annual visitors: 6.1 millionBuilt as a response to the limited space at London’s National Gallery, the Tate is now one of the most important contemporary art institutions on the planet. You can see Cubist paintings by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso as well as works by Juan Gris, Paul Klee, Monet, Dali and more.1. Which museum has the largest number of visitors in a year?A．State Hermitage Museum.B．Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.C．National Gallery of Art.D．Tate Modern.2. What makes Shanghai Science and Technology Museum different from others?A．Its wonders. B．Its paintings.C．Its theme. D．Its antiques.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A science report. B．A travel guide.C．An academic article. D．An official document.2. “The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was struck by its natural beauty. The adobe (土坯) homes fit perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were poor. There was a fireplace, a table, and some chairs.”The village Hansen visited is in a remote mountainous area in Guangxi’s Hechi city. Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in downtown Hechi for six years. What brought the retiree to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty campaign in March 2018. At the time of Hansen’s first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. It was a rainy day, but dozens of people were busy in the fields working with cables, bamboo, and iron posts, so Hansen went to see what was going on and found out that they were preparing to grow passion fruit to help people out of poverty.After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cow s. It is still growing,” Hansen says.Today, this farm brings over 100,000 yuan in income to the villagers each year. With Hansen’s assistance, the village’s officials and other volunteer workers, developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Hansen is quite satisfied with his work in the village. “Now everything has changed. The adobe homes have gone. Today everyone lives in new houses with a separate kitchen, living room, bathroom, and bedrooms. There is also electricity and internet connection.”Hansen returned to the city in May 2021. However, he maintains a deep attachment to Zhadong, and often goes back to the village to see his old friends and promote tourism by sharing pictures of local landscapes and cultural events on social media with his friends in Europe and beyond.1. What impressed Hansen first when he visited Zhadong village?A．The adobe homes. B．The natural beauty.C．The friendly people. D．The green lifestyle.2. Why did Hansen go to Zhadong village?A．To settle there. B．To be a volunteer.C．To fund a road. D．To grow passion fruit.3. How did Hansen help out in the village?A．He took part in building a farm.B．He worked as the leader of the village.C．He introduced the village to the tourists.D．He designed new houses for the villagers.4. Which of the following can best describe Hansen?A．Creative and ambitious. B．Talented and productive.C．Devoted and selfless. D．Cautious and cooperative.3. The Sunday Times spoke to 23 people including social workers, psychologists and parents, who said the impact of social media on the mental health of the young in Singapore is concerning.Mr Cho Ming Xiu, founder of mental advocacy non-profit Campus PSY, said most young people find it difficult not to ch eck on their friends on social media and compare their lives. “You can’t just do well in your studies. You have to be an all-rounder—you have to have a good CCA record, secure a good internship at a reputable company. This constant competition emphasized by social media channels by their peers—when everyone is posting about good things—intensifies competition, and young people find it stressful,” he added.Psychologists say that the flood of attractive posts can cause feelings of dissatisfaction, especially among young people with less experience to tell the social media world from real life. Assistant director of Touch Mental Wellness Andrea Chan said, “Seeing good things can draw much envy and comparison, while identification with bad things can lead to a negative circle.” And the strengthening of pleasure-seeking posting on social media can result in addiction, said the head of psychology at the Singapore University of Social Science.Ms Lee Yi Ping, program leader of Community Health Assessment Team, said, “In the event that a young person feels disappointed by the responses received, the depression is often left unnoticed unless the young person openly talks about it with another trusted person. Support must come from family and friends who can constantly remind the young people that no matter how challenging a life circumstance can be, they can overcome it.” “With timely and proper medical and psycho-social treatments by formal sources of support like helping professionals, coupled with informal sources of support like family and friends, young people stand a better chance with recovery and regain the ability to pursue their ambitions in life,” she added.The experts say if these pressures are left unchecked, negative thoughts and feelings from social media can contribute to depression, anxiety and eating disorders.1. What does the underlined word “intensifies” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Ruins. B．Updates. C．Heightens. D．Brightens.2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The effects of social media. B．The situation of social media.C．The reasons for social media addiction. D．The enthusiasm for good posts on media.3. What do we know from Ms Lee Yi Ping’s words?A．Professional treatment does little to help out.B．The ambition will reduce unnoticed depression.C．Support from parents and friends really matters.D．Young people can overcome the depression alone.4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Experts can address the impact of media.B．The young ignore the unchecked pressures.C．Pleasure-seeking posting is supposed to become popular.D．Negative feelings from social media do harm to the young.4. Virtual reality gamers (VR game) who finished it faster than their fellow gamers also have higher levels of general intelligence and processing capacity. This was the result of a study conducted by Markus Weinmann from the University of Cologne. The results also indicate that virtual reality games can be useful supplementary (补充) human resource management tools in companies for predicting the job performance of an applicant.Several studies have already shown that video games may indicate or even help to develop intellectual and cognitive abilities. As intelligence is one of the most commonly used predictors for job performance, video games could be interesting for the human resource management. Although many companies are increasingly using VR technology to recruit (招募) candidates, only few studies have specifically investigated whether and how VR games can be used to draw conclusions about intelligence in this area. The study contributes to bridging the gap between research and practice.Weinmann invited 103 participants to their lab. Under controlled laboratory conditions, they played the commercial VR game “Job Simulator”and completed the short version of the intelligence test BIS-4. The researcher’s analyses show that an increase of 17% in processing capacity correlated with less time spent playing the game (by an average of 3.7 minutes).The results are a scientific novelty, as it has hardly been possible to conduct VR studies with state-of-the-art VR hardware. There are thus few studies that have investigated the correlation between behavior in VR and intelligence, “There are already some companies that use games, so-called‘serious games’, for recruiting. The new results are in line with this specific application of VR games and show that they can be used for recruiting,” said Weinmann.The scientists intend to continue their research on the potential of video games for practical applications. Among other things, they are investigating how people behave in virtual world.1. What can we learn from Weinmann’s study?A．The results are far from satisfactory.B．The participants can play the game freely.C．It aims to develop intellectual ability.D．It helps to combine research with practice.2. What is Weinmann’s attitude to the result of the study?A．Unclear. B．Intolerant. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Limitations of the study.B．Possible directions for future study.C．The present situation of the study.D．The explanation of the research method.4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．VR games can be used in recruitmentB．VR games can indicate intelligence levelC．VR games improve applicants’ performanceD．VR games have gain popularity in management5. Crying is often associated with emotions like anger, frustration, or sadness. 1 But have you ever heard of the term “happy tears”? You might have even experienced it! In a 2018 study, 68% of participants reported that a happy or positive event caused them to tear up. Over the decades, researchers have put forward theories to explain why happy crying occurs.2 This meant that people who cried when experiencing something joyous had hidden feelings of sadness. Many researchers have been against the theory over the years, but it appears to be one of the earliest attempts to understand why we cry when we are happy.Tears contain enzymes, lipids, electrolytes, and metabolites. But emotional tears might also include other proteins and hormones (荷尔蒙). It is assumed that release of stress hormones may help regulate the body’s physical and emotional homeostasis (体内平衡). 3Crying in any scene could also be our way of showing weakness as human beings. 4 This happens when we cry because of a happy or sad event. Scientists believe that crying is a way of establishing a social connection with other people.Yet other scientists suggest that all types of crying come from feelings of frustration and them coming on. When you cry, it feels like you are releasing some of these emotions. Similarly,helplessness. 5 While you might not always allow your tears free fall, you often feel while you might be experiencing a happy or joyous occasion, you might find the emotion hard to control. Crying helps you release some of this emotion.6. Jim Dwyer once served his country in the United States Air Force. Now that he is retired, he is still _________ his country. This time it’s through _________ meals to those w ho truly need it.Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, _________ eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults. “It’s wonderful to help those _________. You know it’s just the ability to help people th at are _________ at home, and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get _________ from. And who knows? Maybe someday I might need this _________ too,” said Dwyer.Dwyer was inspired to join Meals on Wheels during his _________ to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for _________ for Meals on Wheels, and I said I can do that,” said Dwyer.His efforts to __________ serving his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, are __________. It is true that the meals bring __________ to the faces of those getting a nutritious plate. “Dwyer is great. He is one of our volunteers that have been __________ for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels.As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn. __________, Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make __________ efforts to work for the good of the community.1.A．serving B．building C．promoting D．guiding2.A．returning B．selling C．delivering D．donating3.A．picking up B．clearing up C．searching for D．applying for4.A．in debt B．in need C．in sight D．in danger5.A．given up B．turned down C．looked after D．shut in6.A．knowledge B．strength C．satisfaction D．award7.A．project B．solution C．service D．pleasure8.A．process B．purpose C．methods D．efforts9.A．chefs B．drivers C．soldiers D．waiters10.A．enjoy B．continue C．finish D．consider11.A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．popularized 12.A．smiles B．tears C．pride D．honor13.A．absorbed B．concerned C．accustomed D．committed14.A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually15.A．complex B．constant C．joint D．random7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解From a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet,to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District,there are thousands of incredible trails(小路)that allow us to get up close to nature.Appalachian Trail,United StatesExtending for2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine,passing through some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it’s a hard task,either for those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over300years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path.With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil,passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here, hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way,IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west.Starting in the town of Tralee,the clockwise path follows narrow roads,taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand,passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon,the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1．What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A．It offers no guide service.B．It was built by a poet.C．It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D．It is on the world heritage list.2．Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?A．Appalachian Trail.B．The Basho Wayfarer.C．Mount Toubkal.D．The Dingle Way.3．What is special about the Dingle Way?A．It follows a circle path.B．It is the longest in the world.C．It finishes at Mount Brandon.D．It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.Ke’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop,adding cupcake liners to a pan. She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter(面糊)to ensure they would look identical.A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top.The cupcakes were for a2-year-old’s“Moana”-themed birthday party.The next day,she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working, Ke’Nyzjah is filling orders,updating her website and getting new branding photos.She owns and operates KayKe Bakery,a home-based business,specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes.She offers14flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks’notice on orders,and she gets six to seven a week.In2020,she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake.She asked her mom for a solution.Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed.But she tried making more cakes the next day.She got better.She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques.“Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people’s decorated cakes,that’s when I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,”she said.She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school.She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist.It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale.She’s constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients.“It’s a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school,personal life and a business.It can be a lot sometimes,but I manage.”Nakesia Fercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’s mother,felt her daughter’s father has been influential. Ke’Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit.“She’s like my biggest supporter.She’s made me who I am.I’ve come to realize that I am an incredible person.”Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables.The Hohokam used canal irrigation for3,000years.“That,to me,is the definition of sustainable development,”Huckleberry said.“They learned how to sustainably farm,to manage water,to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.I think one of the key lessons is that you don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”8．What is Paragraph2mainly about?A．The reconstruction of canals.B．The origin of the city’s name Phoenix.C．The discovery of the irrigation channels.D．The agricultural development in the settlement.9．What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph3refer to?A．The source of water.B．The climate change.C．The population growth.D．The over-distribution of water. 10．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam?A．They were expert in farming.B．They were poor at time management.C．They had a strong sense of team spirit.D．They fought for their rights to use water. 11．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with?A．Canal irrigation is out of date.B．Sustainable development matters.C．Farming can solve current trouble.D．The loss of soils is worse than before.Researchers in Singapore have developed an electronic material that helps robots sense and touch nearby objects.The material is a kind of foam:a solid substance that is filled with air and is soft.And the foam has another useful quality.It repairs itself when damaged,much like human skin. The material is called AiFoam,which is short for artificially innervated foam.To innervate means to supply with nerves.In robots,AiFoam would gather information from nearby and send it to a computer controlling the robot.AiFoam is a stretchy polymer(聚合物)combined with a mixture that lowers surface tension.This means that if you cut the material,it can return easily into one piece.To copy the human sense of touch,the researchers mixed microscopic pieces of metal into the material.Then they added very small electrical connections beneath the surface of the foam.Benjamin Tee,a lead researcher on the new material at the National University of Singapore,said that when there is pressure on the material,the metal particles(颗粒)get closer.The movement changes their electrical properties.The electrical connections sense these changes and send information about them to a computer,which then tells the robot what to do.“When I move my finger near the sensor,you can see the sensor is measuring the changes of my electrical field and responds accordingly to my touch,”he said.The robotic hand senses not only the amount but also the direction of the force placed on it.That could make robots more intelligent and responsive.Tee said AiFoam is the first material of its kind to combine self-repairing properties with nearness and pressure sensing.After spending over two years developing it,Tee and his team hope the material can be put to use within five years.12．What is one feature of AiFoam?A．It is made out of air.B．It is a low-cost material.C．It has self-repairing ability.D．It can replace human skin. 13．How does the author develop paragraph2?A．By giving instructions.B．By listing examples.C．By making comparisons.D．By offering explanations. 14．Which of the following gives orders to the robot?A．Benjamin Tee.B．The researcher.C．The sensor.D．The computer.15．What can we learn about AiFoam from the last two paragraphs?A．It can measure the shape of your finger.B．It can change the direction of the force.C．It will come onto the market in the near future.D．It makes robots more sensitive than human beings.二、七选五三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你校原定于本周五举行为期两天的“农耕研学(Agricultural Field Trip)”活动，因天气影响将延期举行。
2022-2023学年山东省各区(青岛烟台德州日照等)高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
山东省部分地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little mouths to 41 . My college education, however, didn’t help me to 42 a well-paid job. I was working in a woodcutting business for just above the 43 wage. Working outdoors for 8 hours a day had caused my 44 to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry air.That day at work was harder than normal. We 45 workers. Worse still, the machines kept breaking down. When the day finally ended, I took off the gloves and 46 my painful hands. The splits were 47 than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I tried to 48 my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and 49 before, wondering why life was so tough and how long I could keep doing this.I tried to 50 a smile as I got home. My daughter ran up to me merrily, yelled “Daddy! ”, and 51 her little arms around my neck. My heart exploded with 52 . My aches and tiredness disappeared into her 53 . And the joy in my heart 54 the depression away. At that moment I knew I could continue on and that things would get better.We all have 55 fingers and band-aid days in our lives here. But with love we can make it through them all.41. A. water B. hold C. feed D. whisper42. A. quit B. offer C. reject D. secure43. A. minimum B. appropriate C. desired D. original44. A. lips B. legs C. feet D. fingers45. A. trained B. lacked C. motivated D. fired46. A. ignored B. cured C. examined D. washed47. A. worse B. dirtier C. smaller D. nicer48. A. lighten B. protect C. straighten D. shake49. A. homesick B. free C. embarrassed D. down50. A. count on B. put on C. run after D. show off51. A. reached B. wrapped C. broke D. crossed52. A. sadness B. complaint C. pity D. love53. A. worry B. mind C. hug D. room54. A. drove B. turned C. gave D. scared55. A. flexible B. bleeding C. powerful D. amazing山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题六、完形填空The train had been long delayed. Running out of 41, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the 42 at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 43 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 44 to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was 45 . His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold. ” He remembered feeling 46 and had taken it out. But it was still here.47 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a48 I have put in medicine, just 49,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s 50 he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 51 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d 52 him earlier, 53 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his 54 , the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 55.41. A. luck B. patience C. time D. energy42. A. train B. truth C. cause D. notice43. A. insisted B. explained C. apologized D. admitted44. A. surprised B. ready C. thankful D. expecting45. A. checking B. leaving C. planning D. packing46. A. hurt B. annoyed C. ashamed D. puzzled47. A. Lately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Instantly48. A. look B. pill C. rest D. sandwich49. A. for safety B. on purpose C. in case D. by accident50. A. calmness B. confidence C. comfort D. care51. A. warmth B. memory C. smell D. touch52. A. helped B. pleased C. disturbed D. greeted53. A. comfortably B. safely C. gently D. tightly54. A. relief B. amazement C. mind D. advantage55. A. arms B. scarfs C. passengers D. mothers山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题五、完形填空A struggling actor, Stallone was poor at one point. He ended up becoming 41 , sleeping in abus station, and 42 to afford food. In the end, he managed to get $25 in his pocket by selling his 43 .Soon after, Stallone decided to take his 44 into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (剧本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon studios wanted to buy the screenplay to make. Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but he wanted to 45 in the movie and turned down the money in order to 46 his dream.After being 47 on that idea because he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $350,000 for the screenplay. He refused it unless he could star in it. The 48 wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to 49 the money on this unknown actor.Stallone stayed 50 , and finally the studio let him star but gave him a (an) 51 amount for the script. Luckily, his movie proved an instant hit.With his 52 up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone 53 offered the man $15,000 for the dog.And this is why Stallone has 54 his success – he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his 55 .41.A. famous B. disabled C. homeless D. determined42.A. struggled B. refused C. decided D. hoped43.A. house B. coat C. dog D. script44.A. problem B. adventure C. career D. feeling45.A. stay B. star C. travel D. fight46.A. change B. end C. forget D. pursue47.A. rejected B. approved C. focused D. motivated48.A. actor B. guy C. studio D. audience49.A. keep B. save C. set D. risk50.A. generous B. firm C. disappointed D. calm51.A. small B. considerable C. enormous D. full52.A. courage B. strength C. performances D. fortunes53.A. easily B. eventually C. sadly D. patiently54.A. prayed B. witnessed C. deserved D. remembered55.A. dream B. duty C. money D. prize山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东省日照市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
山东省日照市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's HealthPlease call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A. Your first appointment.B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The birth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor.3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A. April 12.B. April 11.C. April 13.D. April 10.答案1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
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高二期末校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.笔答题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Drive home.C.Buy a phone.2.What will the woman do?A.Buy some fruit.B.Argue with the man.C.Ask the fruit seller to move.3.How was the woman feeling about getting the tickets?A.Crazy.B.Angry.C,Disappointed.4.How old is the man?A.18.B.23,C.24.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a zoo,C.In a car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位賈。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is likely to visit the company?A.The president of the company.B.The president's daughter.C.A famous singer.7.How long has the woman worked at the company?A.For 10 years.B.For 20 years.C.For 30 years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What do the speakers usually do on Fridays?A.Go bowling.B.Play badminton.C.Watch basketball games.9.Which cuisine do the speakers always eat?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Environment problems.B.The development of technology.C.Differences between generations.11. Who makes weekly video calls?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's mother.12.What does the woman think about climate change?A.It is not real.B.It is a great threat.C.It has changed a lot in the last 30 years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where did the woman's father use to work?A.At a shipbuilding factory.B.At a retirement home.C.At a golf course.14.Why did the woman's father quit his job?A.He wanted to move to the country.B.He had to travel a long journey to work.C.He saw how his job affected the environment.15.How does the man prefer to see his father?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.16.What（is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Family members.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the unique feature of the canal?A.It's the longest.B.It's the deepest.C.It's the widest.18.What did the canal help to improve?A.Economy.B.Water quality.C.The mud buildup.19.Which part of the canal is used most frequently?A.The north.B.The south.C.The west.20.Where do ships have to turn back now?A.At Tai’an.B.At Beijing.C.At Jining.第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's HealthPlease call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time.1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A. Your first appointment.B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The birth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor.3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A. April 12.B. April 11.C. April 13.D. April 10. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。