2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:倒装句

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典型高考英语倒装语句!!!2011

典型高考英语倒装语句!!!2011

专题专练:倒装一、思考:1.轮到你了!Now comes your turn!2.孩子们冲了出去!Out rushed the children!3.地上躺着一位老人。

On the ground lay an old man.4.他们的决定就是这样。

Such is their decision.5.这就是爱因斯坦,一个简单的人。

Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man.6.只有用这种方法,你才能解决这个问题。

Only in this way can you solve this problem.7.我们刚到车站,火车就开了。

No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.8.丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家,还是一位诗人。

Not only was Churchill a statesman,but also a poet.9.他取得如此大的进步,因此受到表扬。

Such great progress did he make that he was praised.10.这个箱子太重我搬不动。

So heavy is the box that I can't carry it.11.如果机器再出故障,就退给我们。

Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.12.如果我是你,就不会做这种事。

Were I you, I would not do such a thing.13.她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面。

Y oung as/though she is,she has seen much of the world.14.尽管是位女士,但她很勇敢。

Woman as she is,she is courageous.15.她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

She likes music and so do I.16.他几乎不懂德语,我也是。

2011年高考英语一轮复习系列:专题02 动词的时态及语态

2011年高考英语一轮复习系列:专题02  动词的时态及语态

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;及物动词的被动用法;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述,动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every...,sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。

2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。

3.表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。

I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

2011届高考英语倒装语法复习

2011届高考英语倒装语法复习

2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan(老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)2)there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的therebe句型以外,there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

)3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头,后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

Uplibedthebhenhistherae4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

utherushed注意:)在here,there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Hereesthepstan!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

)Hereeare(我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

)2)当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

例:Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。

)Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众)s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

高考英语倒装句用法总结

高考英语倒装句用法总结

高考英语倒装句用法总结英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.3. 介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解倒装句

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解倒装句

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解倒装句英语的差不多语序是“主语+谓语”。

假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的缘故,一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);一是为了强调。

英语中常见的倒装句,除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外,还有下列一些情形:1.在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里,表示强调。

在这种情形下只需将动词直截了当提早而并不需要用助动词的关心来构成倒装。

1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在如此的结构中,若主语是人称代词时,只需将被强调的副词提早,而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。

如:1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2.直截了当引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。

1)“What the child said is true,” said the father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。

1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不能够用倒装。

如:Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4.含有否定意义的副词或连词,如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。

高三英语一轮复习常见倒装 半倒装课件

高三英语一轮复习常见倒装 半倒装课件
= Not a single mistake did he make.
3.六个重要的固定句型: (1) So+adj. /adv. ...that...、 Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that... eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it. (2) Not only...but also...意为“ 不仅……而且……” 。 eg: Not only did he help his sister with her homework, but also he cooked a meal for his mother. (3) Not until...意为“ 直到……才……” 。 eg: Not until he returned did we
3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,说话者非人称代词时。
eg:“I’ll call again after supper.” said Tom , Please wait for my Phone."
二、部分倒装
1.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。 eg: Only in this way can we learn English well. only 修饰主语时, 句子不可倒装。 eg: Only he can answer the question.
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。首 先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考 试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示, 找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分, 后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始, 积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

高三英语一轮语法复习之倒装一讲义

高三英语一轮语法复习之倒装一讲义

倒装(INVERSION)一、语法倒装1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had或should,可以把它们放在句首,省去连词if,变成倒装句。

例如:Should he act like that again, he would be punished.要是他再这样干,他就要受到惩罚。

Were it not for your help, I wouldn't have got what I have today.要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.要是早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了。

2.当句首为here,there,now,then等副词,谓语动词为be,go,come等时,句子的主谓要求倒装Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

There come the rest of the party.剩下的人都来了。

Here's the reply to your question.这是我对你的问题的答复。

Then came the day of his departure.他起程的日子到了。

Then came the time to part.然后就到了分手的时候了。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。

Then came the day of hisexamination.他参加考试的日子到了。

Then opens an epoch of social and economic reform.这时开始了社会和经济改革的时代。

There came a wind, light, warm, flowing over the boundless sea. 一阵暖风从那辽阔的海面上轻轻吹过。

高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破

高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破

一轮复习之倒装句倒装句的高考考点:一全部倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

二部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。

4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式完全倒装:1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2) The rain came down.Down came the rain2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

(1)山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake(2)教室外面站着一个男孩。

Outside the classroom stood a boy.注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. (2020上海春季,34)A.does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands (B)2、Look over there. ______!(2020年安徽,22)A.Around the corner is walking a policeman.B.Around the corner is a policeman walking.C.Around the corner a policeman is walking.D.Around the corner policemen are walking (B)部分倒装:1. Only+状语位于句首时(1) He only found it important to get along with others then.Only then did he find it important to get along with others.(2) We can only make great progress in this way.Only in this way can we make great progress.注意: ⑴当only引导的短语做主语时,主、谓则不发生任何倒装。

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习45

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习45
Module 9
Unit 2
重点单词
1.defeat vt.击败,战胜;使落空 n.失败,战败;挫败 【用法拓展】 defeat one’s plan 使计划落空 admit defeat承认失败 invite a defeat 招致失败 defeat an enemy 打败敌人 defeat,conquer,beat,overcome表示“击败”时的区别: defeat 最普通,指获得胜利,尤其指“军事上的胜利”。 conquer 含有决定性的、经常是大规模的胜利的意思。 beat 比较不正式,常作为defeat的对等词语,尽管beat可以 传递更大的强调意义。
They’ve had to cancel tomorrow’s football match because of
the bad weather. 因为天气太糟,他们不得不取消了明天的足球比赛。[剑桥
高阶]
The teacher cancelled a few lines from my composition. 老师把我的作文删去了几行。
The sports meet was postponed on account of rain.
运动会因下雨延期。
即学即用
⑩All flights ________ because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A.had been canceled B.have been canceled C.were canceled D.having been canceled 解析:题意:由于所有航班均因暴风雪而取消,许多乘客 只得改乘火车。逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构,所以必 须用分词结构。 答案:D

高考英语一轮复习《倒装句2》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习《倒装句2》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习20:倒装句2一、填空题训练1.Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。

这是一个倒装句,主语是two boys,谓语动词应用复数形式,结合lying可知是现在进行时,故填are。

2.No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完,在舒展身体,一个图书管理员就走进了房间。

no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生,no sooner置句首,主句使用部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。

故填had。

3.(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中,环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流,这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。

此处为倒装句,现在分词提前引起的倒装,构成"分词+系动词+主语",village与surround构成主动关系,应用现在分词,是句子主要强调的部分,主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置,句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Surrounding。

4.—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。

——我也去过。

此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装,表示前者做了某事,后者也是。

故填So。

5.As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. (用适当的词填空)【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长,我们对动物的影响也是如此。

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结

高中英语高三一轮复习:语法-倒装句的详细归纳总结

倒装句倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

完全倒装是指把句子整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装是指将助动词(am/is/are; was/were; do/does/did; have/has/had; will/shall/would/should)、情态动词或be系动词等放在主语之前,实意动词放在主语之后。

考点一完全倒装1.表示方位的副词(如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away, now, then, off等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run 等不及物动词,就将句子整个谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

句型结构:adv.+谓语+主语;Out rushed the boy.Here comes the bus.There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.但当主语是人称代词主格时,句子不倒装,就用正常的语序。

句型结构:adv.+代词+谓语;Here he comes.注意:表示方位的副词这种情况的完全倒装,谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时2.介词短语作状语放在句首时,也常常用全部倒装。

句型结构:介词短语+整个谓语+主语With this new year come new challenges.South of the city lies a factory.Under the table sleeps a fat cat.In front of the house is standing a group of students.At the side of the hill stood an old house.注意:这种情况的完全倒装谓语动词的时态为一般现在时(表一般将来时)或一般过去时3.表语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。

倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词/ 现在分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys.4.there be结构be动词可以换成exist;lie;stand;live; appear; seem; remain 等动词。

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题13强调句、省略句、倒装句

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题13强调句、省略句、倒装句

3.倒装句 倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom, never, hardly, no, not, little等。 常见的词有 , , , , , 等 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only,not until引导的状语置于句首时 常用部分倒装。 引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装 , 引导的状语置于句首时 常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功 我们才能取得成功。 只有努力工作 我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than, hardly ...when等结构中,no sooner 等结构中, , 等结构中 置于句首时, 和hardly置于句首时,主句用倒装形式。 置于句首时 主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 他一到家就开始准备晚饭 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
(3)虚拟条件句常省略 ,将were,had,should提前构成 虚拟条件句常省略if, 虚拟条件句常省略 , , 提前构成 倒装。 倒装。 Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood), , what should we do? 如果发洪水,我们该怎么办? 如果发洪水,我们该怎么办 (4)有些状语从句置于句末,可以作句尾省略,有时也可以 有些状语从句置于句末,可以作句尾省略, 有些状语从句置于句末 省略整个从句。 省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will(go). 如果我哥哥去那儿,约翰也去。 如果我哥哥去那儿,约翰也去。 I would have come yesterday (If I had wanted to). 我昨天本来可以来的。 我昨天本来可以来的。

高考英语一轮复习《倒装句1》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习《倒装句1》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习19:倒装句1一、单选题1.So little __________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.A.they agreed B.agreed they C.did they agree D.they did agree【分析】他们彼此意见不一致,以至于邻国无法解决他们的分歧。

在so…that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。

结合选项,分析句子可知,句中使用了so…that…句型,且so little置于句首,所以其后主句使用部分倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前。

故选C。

2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________________to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded.A.down did it roll B.down rolled itC.it down rolled D.down it rolled【分析】公共汽车在大雾中撞到树上,滚到山谷里,10人死亡20人受伤。

方位副词down放在句首的时候,而且主语是名词的时候,要用完全倒装,把谓语提到主语前面,但此句的主语是it,所以down提到句首,后面不用倒装,故选D。

3.Man may disappear _____________other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.A.as B.just as C.as if D.as have【分析】人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。

高考英语一轮复习——倒装(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——倒装(附答案)

高考英语一轮复习——倒装(附答案)I.考点分析英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”。

如果在一定条件下,为了达到某些语法或修辞上的效果,改变句子的一般语序,把谓语放在主语的面前,我们称之为倒装(Inverted Order)。

倒装又分为完全倒装(Complete Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。

把谓语部分完全放到主语前称为完全倒装,如Here are some letters for you.把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称之为部分倒装,如Never have I heard such nonsense.倒装的考察要点有:1. 以某些副词开头的句子,如:here, now, then, up, down, out, in, 或由副词there, then, now 等引起,谓语动词为come或go,并且主语不是人称代词的句子,应该完全倒装。

例:1) Here comes the bus.2) There goes your last chance.3) Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.4) Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top.2. 有时出于修辞上的考虑可以把表语提前放在主语前面,同时主谓完全倒装。

例:1) Very grateful we are for you help.2) A very reliable person he is, to be sure.3) Very important in the farmers’ life is the weather report.3. 代词neither, nor, no more用于后面分句句首,且前面分句必须是否定句,这时后面分句不仅用倒装结构,而且时态(包括助动词)必须和前句一致。

2011届高考英语一轮温习讲解:倒装句[最新]

2011届高考英语一轮温习讲解:倒装句[最新]

2011届高考英语一轮温习讲解:倒装句[最新] 倒装句【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now,vi.(常为come,go),主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。

如:Here comes Mary. ? I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

?I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I want. ?Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

(我找了好久)Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。

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倒装句【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。

如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

(我找了好久)Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了,这就是火车站。

“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。

” “给你。

”3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。

如:Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run ,rush,etc。

句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。

如:Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。

In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。

5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词)。

如:In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。

6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。

要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。

句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词)。

Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。

On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。

South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。

7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时)。

“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了。

”小林想道。

“Help! Help!” cried the litt le girl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面。

“Take your seats,gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道:“先生们坐好。

”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。

”二、部分倒装1.“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。

如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。

注意:1)在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

2)only修饰主语,不倒装。

Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。

2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装。

表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not 的词组by no means(决不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不),(在任何情况下都不)not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...when。

即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。

如:Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。

Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

注意:1)关联词的搭配。

2)前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。

3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。

表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。

Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。

注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。

意为“的确,正是”。

—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。

—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是。

2)倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。

If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.)你不去,我也不去。

注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或So it is with sth./sb.句型。

She does well in English,but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。

4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。

如:Clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。

Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。

Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。

Try as she might,she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。

注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv. 放在句首,其主句要倒装。

So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。

6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。

If it hadn’t been for the ir help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作。

If there should be a flood,what would we do?=Should there be a flood,what would we do?要是发了洪水,我们该怎么办呢?7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。

Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。

Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。

8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。

May you succeed.祝你成功!Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁!第一节 _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.第二节will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can参考答案1.倒装句,答案为C。

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