牛津译林新版九年级上册《Unit 3 Teenage problems》2017年随堂练习卷(Period 4)-教师用卷
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牛津译林新版九年级上册《Unit 3 Teenage problems》2017
年随堂练习卷(Period 4)
副标题
一、单选题(本大题共6小题,共6.0分)
1.He asked ________ for the computer.()
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查宾语从句,宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序,主句为一般过去时,从句采用相应的时态,故选:D.
他问我电脑付了多少钱.
考查宾语从句,理清句子的意思,采用合适的连接词,保持陈述句语序,选择正确的时态答题.
2."Have you seen the film?"he asked me.→He asked me _______.()
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. whether I had seen the film
D. if I have seen the film
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查宾语从句,将一般疑问句改为宾语从句,要用连接词whether 或if,并保持陈述句语序,当主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的时态,故选:C.
他问我是否看过这部电影.
考查宾语从句,理清句子的意思,采用合适的连接词,保持陈述句语序,选择正确的时态答题.
3.He asked me _________.()
A. if she will come
B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help me to do it
D. how it happened
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查宾语从句,宾语从句中保持陈述句的语序,当主句为一般过去时,从句采用相应的时态,ask表示询问,后接一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,故选:D.他问我这件事怎样发生的.
考查宾语从句,理清句子的意思,采用合适的连接词,保持陈述句语序,选择正确的时态答题.
4."I am a teacher,"Jack said.→Jack said _________.()
A. that he was a teacher
B. that I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher
D. that I am a teacher
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查宾语从句,将陈述句改为宾语从句,要用连接词that,当主句为过去时(Jack said),宾语从句采用相应的时态,故填:A.
杰克说他是一位老师.
考查宾语从句,理清句子的意思,采用合适的连接词,选择正确的时态答题.
5.He asked me ________ with me.()
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what's the matter
D. what was the matter
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查宾语从句.宾语从句主句是一般过去时态,从句用一般过去时态.A,C不正确.从句用陈述语序.what是主语.B不正确.答案是D.
他问我出了什么事.
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.注意简单句形式.
6."You've already got well,haven't you?"she asked.→She asked ________.()
A. if I have already got well,hadn't you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.考查宾语从句.直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的主句是一般过去时态,从句用过去完成时态.A,C不正确.从句用陈述语序.D不正确.答案是B.--"你已经很好了,不是吗?"她问.
--她问我是否已经康复了.
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.注意简单句形式.
二、补充句子(本大题共7小题,共14.0分)
7.需要安静______.
2.与某人分享我的烦恼______.
3.得低分______.
4.在自我表达上有困难______.
5.解决这个难题______.
6.快速提高我的英语水平______.
7.向谁求助______.
8.得到回复______.
【答案】need silence;share my worries with sb;get low marks;have difficulty expressing oneself;solve this problem;improve my English quickly;who/whom to ask for help;
get one's reply
【解析】答案:考查汉译英.
1.need silence
2.share my worries with sb.share sth with sb与某人分享某物.
3.get low marks
4.have difficulty expressing oneself.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难难.
5.solve this problem
6.improve my English quickly
7.who/whom to ask for help.动词不定式做定语.
8.get one's reply
1.需要安静need silence.
2.与某人分享我的烦恼share my worries with sb.
3.得低分get low marks.
4.在自我表达上有困难have difficulty expressing oneself.
5.解决这个难题solve this problem.
6.快速提高我的英语水平improve my English quickly.
7.向谁求助who/whom to ask for help.
8.得到回复get one's reply.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
8.
Excuse me.Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest post office.
Our teacher told us ______ the sun rises in the east.
The boy is crying because he doesn't know ______ his parents are.
I'm not sure ______ we'll have the sports meeting.Maybe next week.
Can you advise me ______ to buy for my cousin's birthday?
I hear someone knocking at the door.Go and see ______ it is.
Do you know ______ film they're talking about?
Tom wonders ______ Daniel once lived in England.
【答案】【小题1】how
【小题2】that
【小题3】where
【小题4】when
【小题5】what
【小题6】who
【小题7】which
【小题8】if/whether
【解析】答案:
1.how 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.how引导宾语从句,表示方式,在句中作方式状语,结合句意"对不起.请问去最近的邮局怎么走?",可知答案为how.2.that 考查由陈述句变来的宾语从句.that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句,无实意,可以省略,结合句意"我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起.",可知答案为that.3.where 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.where引导宾语从句,表示地点,在句中作地点状语,结合句意"那男孩哭了,因为他不知道他的父母在哪里.",可知答案为where.
4.when 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.when引导宾语从句,表示时间,在句中作时间状语,结合句意"我不确定我们什么时候开运动会,也许下周吧.",可知答案为when.
5.what 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.what引导宾语从句,表示物,在句中作宾语,结合句意"你能建议我为我表哥生日买什么吗?",可知答案为what.
6.who 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.who引导宾语从句,表示人,在句中作主语、宾语或者表语,结合句意"我听到有人敲门.去看看是谁.",可知答案为who.7.which 考查由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句.which引导宾语从句,修饰名词,作定语,意思是"哪一个",结合句意"你知道他们在谈论哪部电影吗?",可知答案为which.8.if/whether 考查由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句.if/whether引导由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句,意思是"是否",结合句意"汤姆想知道丹尼尔是否曾经住在英国.",可知答
案为if/whether.
1.对不起.请问去最近的邮局怎么走?
2.我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起.
3.那男孩哭了,因为他不知道他的父母在哪里.
4.我不确定我们什么时候开运动会,也许下周吧.
5.你能建议我为我表哥生日买什么吗?
6.我听到有人敲门.去看看是谁.
7.你知道他们在谈论哪部电影吗?
8.汤姆想知道丹尼尔是否曾经住在英国.
根据句意选择适当的单词填空,要求牢记单词的意思和用法,对比、区分单词,结合句意,根据时态、语态,先选出合适的单词,再进行必要的变换.
9.谁知道现在正上映什么电影?
______.
【答案】Who knows what film is showing now?
【解析】答案:Who knows what film is showing now?考查汉译英.句意:谁知道现在正上映什么电影?根据汉语句子,可知句子为who 引导的特殊疑问句.what后边的句子作宾语,用陈述语序.从句为现在进行时,构成:be+doing.答案为Who knows what film is showing now?
Who knows what film is showing now?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
10.我们不确定能否找到解决这个问题的最佳方法
______.
【答案】We're not sure if/whether we can find the best way to solve this problem
【解析】答案:We're not sure if/whether we can find the best way to solve this problem.be sure 确定,be not sure 不确定.后跟动词不定式或从句.the way to…,意思是…的方法.to 可译"…的",这个问题的最佳方法.可译为the best way to solve this problem,当宾语从句为一般疑问句时用if或whether来引导.疑问词放在宾语从句前,宾语从句的语序是自然语序,也具是主语+谓语+…,前后时态要一致.由题干"我们不确定能否找到解决这个问题的最佳方法"可知,应译为We're not sure if/whether we can find the best way to solve this problem.
We're not sure if/whether we can find the best way to solve this problem.
本题考查了句子结构,宾语从句的用法.做此类题要分析句中的知识点.才能正确翻译.
11.为什么不让你父母知道在学习时你需要安静呢?
______.
【答案】Why not let your parents know that you need silence when (you're)studying?【解析】答案:Why not let your parents know that you need silence when (you're)studying?.为什么不做某事?应译为Why not do sth?,学习时需要安静.是宾语从句,又知宾语从句中含有时间状语从句.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句应用现在时态,如:现在进行时,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,宾从应翻译为that you need silence when (you're)studying.由题干"为什么不让你父母知道在学习时你需要安静呢?"可知,答案应译为Why not let your parents know that you need silence when
(you're)studying?
Why not let your parents know that you need silence when (you're)studying?
本题考查了句子结构,宾语从句和状语从句.注意做此类题时要分析句子成分.
12.你为什么不与别人分享你的烦恼呢?
______.
【答案】Why don't you share your worries with someone else?
【解析】答案:Why don't you share your worries with someone else?你为什么不做某事?可译为Why don't you do sth?与…分享,翻译为share…with.由题干"你为什么不与别人分享你的烦恼呢?"可知..答案应译为Why don't you share your worries with someone else?
Why don't you share your worries with someone else?
本题考查了句型Why don′t/doesn′t/didn′t+主语+do sth?和动词短语的用法.做此类题要分析句子的结构,掌握其中文意思,才能翻译准确.
13.我想知道我该去向谁求助.
______.
【答案】I wonder/want to know who/whom I should ask for help.
【解析】答案:I wonder/want to know who/whom I should ask for help.
want和wonder都有"想"的意思,而wonder还有""想知道"的意思,(wonder 相当于want to know),后面经常会接问题.
1)want:want sb/sth,想要某人、想要某物,want to do sth想要做某事.want sb to do sth.要某人做某事.
2)wonder:wonder后接"who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句"表示"想知道".根据句意本句用宾语从句,还要注意在口语中who可以代替whom,故应该翻译为I wonder/want to know who/whom I should ask for help.
I wonder/want to know who/whom I should ask for help.
本题考查了词的用法及宾语从句中疑问代词的用法,根据句意译出正确答案.。