2012高考真题汇总---非谓语动词
9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)
be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm+doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun + (in)+doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... + doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态,如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注:常用be done+介词短语表示所处的状态,如下:
3.作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4.作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意: mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认),
2012-2014高考非谓语动词(含答案)
2012-2014高非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by theschool________________(speak) to the new students. to speak【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. consider【2012重庆卷28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. to be made 【2012重庆卷23】________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Having been asked【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate句型“主语+be +adj +to do”中,如果句子主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,不定式常用主动表被动。
【2012四川卷8】I looked up and noticed a snake _________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________(wash). washed【2012陕西卷15】____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. Standing【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_____________(meet) an even greater challenge. to meethave no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好...【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a wa rning to other birds__________(stay) away. to stay【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______________ (compare ) to such art forms as music and painting. compared 【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct ) them. correcting【2012北京卷27】_________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Used【2012全国II10】Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. hoping【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). permitting【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______________(provide). provided【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only ____________(tell) that his wife had left him. to be told【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____________(realize ) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. realizing 【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at thetable______________(reserve) for customers. reservedreserve1. 储备;保存;留出You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词
2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词(精校附解析)【2012江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spokenC.to speak D.to have spoken33答案:C考点:非谓语动词。
解析:不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。
【2012江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B.offeringC.to offer D.to be offered35答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。
[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。
2012年高考语法分类 非谓语动词小结试题解析
非谓语动词考点一不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句,不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。
1.不定式用来作目的状语:作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语,这里往往译作“为了,想要”。
To be a winner,you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家,你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
2.不定式用于so...as to...,such...as to...,enough to...,too...to...,only to...等结构中作结果状语。
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?你能不能行行好,借给我你的自行车?He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can influence others. 他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。
He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处,结果被吿诉所有的票已经卖完了。
【温馨提示】“only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语He之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构。
而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。
His parents died,leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了,使他成为孤儿。
考点二过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语一样,修饰主句的谓语动词,意义上相当于状语从句,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。
分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果得到正确的训练,这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。
三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词-推荐下载
高考单项选择试题,答案详细
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2012高考英语二轮语法精练:非谓语动词【解析】.doc
2012高考英语二轮语法精练:非谓语动词【解析】二、非谓语动词〔全国I卷〕26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed 〔安徽卷〕30._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked〔福建卷〕22.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeint hecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited〔福建卷〕33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat〔湖南卷〕26.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown〔湖南卷〕30._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.pletingpletepletedD.Tocomplete〔江苏卷〕34.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan .A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak〔山东卷〕35.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked〔江西卷〕24.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted〔江西卷〕28.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows〔辽宁卷〕27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped 〔陕西卷〕14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2017OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow(四川卷)14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting〔浙江卷〕10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized〔浙江卷〕13.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found〔北京卷〕24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen〔北京卷〕31.–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding〔北京卷〕32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed〔天津卷〕4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown〔重庆卷〕29.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed(上海卷)30.My sister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle___tobalanceit .A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried(上海卷)33.Ifthereisalotofwork___,I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing(上海卷)35.Somethingassimpleas___somecoldwatermayclearyourmindand relivepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk(上海卷)37.Ideally___forBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavourit ewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located。
2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词[学生版]
2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和过去分词。
注:常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是),not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)(一)辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。
这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。
答案B。
(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
2012年高考试题分类汇编非谓语
2012年高考试题分类汇编非谓语动词1.(全国新课标卷28The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面的部分是独立主格,weather 和permit之间是主谓关系,所以用ing形式,答案为A。
weather permitting相当于条件状语从句if weather permits.2.(全国新课标卷32Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时,通常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,而film和compare之间是动宾关系,所以选D。
3.(全国卷210Tony lent me the money, ___ tha t I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped答案为A。
Tony和hope之间是主谓关系,所以用hoping作状语。
4.(全国卷215The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched答案为A。
此题易误选B,认为是ing作伴随状语,其实是形容词短语作状语。
5. (安徽卷24I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked Remember后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,如果选择A,这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的,只能选择答案 A. C 和D 都是完成时,他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早,没有必要。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given A. being given【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。
句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。
句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give 是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。
being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。
having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。
故选 D 项。
2.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A. make B. turnC. get D. grow【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make 表示“发展成为 (=develop into) ,”是及物动词; turn 表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词; get “变成,做成”是不及物动词; grow 表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意, make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为 A项。
3.(北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词
2012年高考英语分类解析—非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.不定式的时态和语态;2.不定式的语法功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能;3.不定式的省略;4.不定式的否定形式;5.不定式的搭配形式;6.with复合结构和独立主格结构;7.v-ing分词名词性功能;8.v-ing分词形容词性功能;9.v-ing分词副词性功能;10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别。
解题的方法:第一步:辨别谓语与非谓语第二步:判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语:作定语时,被修饰的词是其逻辑主语;作状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语;作补语时,句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。
在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。
第三步:分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。
1.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him .A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的,故选C。
3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(非谓语动词)
2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(非谓语动词)导读:本文2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考(非谓语动词),仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
1.(2011年重庆高一检测)________find the missing diamond,Anna ________the jewellery box over and over. A.So as to;searched B.In order to;searched for C.So as to;searched for D.In order to;searched 解析:动词不定式作目的状语时常用so as to;in order to的结构,但so as to不放于句首。
答案:D 2.(2011年重庆高二检测)I have had my bike ________,and I'm going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow. A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing 解析:have sth.done使得某事被做,done作宾补。
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
答案:C 3.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live on. A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing 解析:考查不定式作定语。
play的逻辑主语是each of us,因此此处应用不定式的主动语态。
答案:B 4.(2011年温州高一检测)Rather than ________on acrowded bus,he always prefers ________a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 解析:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某某也不做另一件事”。
(2021年整理)2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词
2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-—非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1。
Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college。
A。
enterB。
to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句,即在 could 后省略了动词 do,若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的,而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语.请再看类似例句:(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她.(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
非谓语动词作状语十年高考真题(2012
2.Lucy’s new job paid t wice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A.workingB. workC. to workD. worked3.__________ automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A.Mailed outB.Mailing outC.To be mailed outD.Having mailed out4.The lady walked around the shops,an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.The old man, _______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked6.Customers are asked to make sure that they the right change before leaving the shop.A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given7._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited8.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing9.______ theprogramme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed10.from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found inany other country in the world.A. Being separated B.Having separated C. Having been separated D.To be separated11.——Is Bob still performing?——I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left2 12.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized13.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated14.______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in thecar.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited15.You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while16.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the naturallight during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let17.He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.BA. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped18.Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle19.from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whereverhe goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered20.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much workmy mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled21.With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled22.I couldn’t do my ho mework with all that noise.A. going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on23.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid324.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished25.Faced with a bill for﹩10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John "26.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have28.He sent me an e-mail,___to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope29.Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A feelB to feelC feelingD fell30.With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presentsfor my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought31.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded32.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained33.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break34.There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade35.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water"4 36.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____ at the end oflast March.A.has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched37.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard38.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at39.That is the only way we can imaginethe overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce40.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep41.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped42.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying43.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried44.My cousin came to see me from the country,me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 45.More TV progr ams,according to government to officials, will be produced people’s concern overfood safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised46.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province afterthe earthquake....A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent47.It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5 48.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered"49.Ideally______for Broadway theaters and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is n favounte withmany guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located50.The storm left ,a lot of damage to this area .A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused51.Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing52.–Did the book give the information you needed? A–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding53.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversarythis morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended54.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ whatto do about his future.A.living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered"55.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that hecould do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized56.When____________differentcultures,we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities.paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared57._______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.6A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered58.______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out59.In order to improve English, .A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father60.In order to make out city green,.A.it in necessary to have planted more treesB.many more trees need to plantC.our city needs more treesD.we must plant more trees"61.________ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days onthe farm .A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted62.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3MA. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be know63._____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited64.________ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared65.We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked66.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told67.Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.7A. having toldB. tellsC. to tell D .telling68.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving__________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madete in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A . To sleepB . Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having70.He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told71._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given72.He let me repeat his instruction _______ sure that I understood what was _______ after he wentaway.A.to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do73.____________many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told74.____________ the project in time,the staff were working at weakinds.pletingB.Having completedC.to have completedD.Tomcomptele75.____________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.BeingcncouragedB.EncouragingC.EneouragedD.maving encouraged76.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d lik e that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen77.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked78.______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven79._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .8A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see80.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dogA. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten81.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ thesame thing.A.sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said82.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _________ that all children likethese things.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought83.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of thefounding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked84.He had a wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling85."He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A.leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left86.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present87.I send you 100 dollars today , the restin a year .A. follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed88.When help, one often says ―Thank you.‖ or ―It’s kind of you.‖A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered89.—Can the project be finished as planned?—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get90.in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor .A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed91._____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.9A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown92._______ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed93._________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew theinternational stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given94._____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.pletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete95.Michael’s new hou se is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared96.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved97.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded98.and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprised D.To be surprising99.around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering 100.t he city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A.ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached"101.a t my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked 102.a n important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer 103.,you need to give all you have and try your best.A.B eing a winner B To bu a winnerC Be a winnerD Having been a winner10。
2012届高考英语 各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词
最新精品汇编2012届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词1.【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A.work B.to workC.working D.worked【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。
work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。
句意为:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,〔他们的〕房子大局部时间都是空荡荡的。
2. 【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished 【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
由语境和常识可知,愉快的承受邀请是因为工作已经做完,所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。
3. 【2012某某长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Being determined【答案】C【解析】考查determine的用法。
过去分词作状语,“Determin ed to get a seat for the concert〞相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert〞4. 【2012池州市普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.A.losing B.to be losingC.to be lost D.having lost【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。
2012届高考英语语法精练-非谓语动词(附详解答案)
2012届高考英语语法精练-非谓语动词1. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars3. --It will take us 15 hours _______ Weihai by bus.--Why not try ______ a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.A. to-go to; to takeB. going to; takingC. to go to; takingD. going to; to take4. Though the policemen got ________ after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day, they felt excitedwhen finding the __________ knife by the lake.A. exhausting; abandoningB. exhausted; abandonedC. exhausted; abandoningD. exhausting; abandoned5. My father used to ______ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to ______ tea --- he thinks it’s healthier.A. drink; drinkB. drinking; drinkingC. drink; drinkingD. drinking; drink6. _______ make any mistakes in the exam. I went over what I had learnt again and again.A. In order toB. So as to notC. So as toD. In order not to7. Mr. Smith, ________ in the factory for thirty years, is on the way back to his village.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked8. ---How about ________ something to eat?---I'd rather _______ a drink. I am really thirsty.A. have; havingB. having; haveC. have; to haveD. having; to have9. I've been considering _______ my job as a teacher because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be10. ______ in the 1980's, it's the first factory ______ colour TV sets of high quality.A. Founded; producingB. Founded; to produceC, Founding; having produced D. Founding; produced11. All the members of my family, ______ my grandparents, are fond of different kinds of sports, football ________.A. including; includedB. including; includingC. included; includingD. included; included12. My little daughter poured ink over my painting, completely _______ it.A. ruiningB. ruinsC. ruinedD. ruin13. He is the youngest in the family, but he hated _______ a child.A. being treated asB. treating as C to treat as D. to be treated to14. ---My watch has been losing time for the past week.--It probably needs ________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning15. _______ the problem of rising costs, the man decided to search for another job to support his large family.A. Facing withB. To face withC. FaceD. Faced with16. Greatly ______ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.A. respectingB. respectsC. respectedD. to respect17. _______ in the book he is crazy about, he didn't hear his mother enter the room.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being burying18. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.A. attaching toB. attaching onC. attached toD. attached on19. Don't rely on _______ for our holiday, because we may not be able to afford it.A. to go abroadB. go abroadC. going abroadD. gone abroad20. The manager discussed the plan they would like to see _______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out21. The book you lent me last week is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read22. Turning around, I saw a little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.A. staredB. to stareC. staringD. having stared23. ______ that they are inexperienced in this field, they've done a good job.A. GivingB. To jiveC. GivenD. Being given24. The ship, _________ with rice and wheat, has set sail for Africa.A. loadingB. loadedC. to loadD. having loaded25. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ________ in a traffic accident.A. killingB. being killedC. to be killedD. to kill26. This novel is based on a true story of a famous star, so once ________, it will be very popular.A. publishesB. having publishedC. publishingD. published27. ---How can a blind man know what something is?--- By feeling and ________.A. touchB. touchingC. to touchD. touched28. The driver was sad when word came that he was forbidden ________ for speeding.A. to driveB. drivingC. driveD. driven .29. No one is allowed, no matter who he is, _______ the room unless he has a permit.A. entersB. enteringC. to enterD. entered30. Like many people, I dare not go out alone after dark because I'm afraid of ______.A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. attacked31. The key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to ____ industrial pollution.A. keeping; controlB. keeping; controllingC. keep; controlD. keep; controlling32. The driver is required by law, no matter who he is, ______ seat belt while on the road.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wear33. I plan to have my daughters _______ at the best school in our city.A. educateB. to educateC. being educatedD. educated34. Now that you've got a chance, you should make full use of it. Once _______, it will never come again.A. lostB. losingC. having lostD. being lost35. The snowstorm left, _______ severe damage to many provinces in southern China.A. causedB. had causedC. to causeD. having caused36. ______ delicious, the fried chicken in this shop is always selling well.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste37. The reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ that the film stars had just left by air.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told38. A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD. to be consisted of39. In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chen's fans, ________ to get a ticket for her concert.A. to expectB. expectedC. were expectingD. expecting40. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.A. to say; to giveB. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving41. With some important problems _________, they have decided to restart the both-side talks next week.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. to he settled42. The aim of this training is ______ all the injured _______ timely when a fire occurs.A. having; treatB. to have; treatC. having; to treatD. have; treated43. The three-storey building, _______ in the 18th century, was turned into a museum in 1960.A. constructingB. constructedC. being constructedD. when constructed44. ______ a clear idea of how this machine works, Mary is referring to lots of materials.A. GainedB. GainingC. To have gainedD. To gain45. Referring to his notes during that important test led to _________.A. having punished the boyB. punishing the boyC. the boy being punishedD. the boy to be punished46. _______ honesty and justice caused him to lose popularity among his workers.A. Wilson's lackedB. Wilson's lackingC. Wilson lackedD. Wilson to lack47. ______ on my computer, I found an e-mail from my pen friend, _____ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.A. On turning; invitedB. On turning; invitingC. When having turned; to inviteD. After having turned; inviting48. Alice didn't notice I was coming, her mind _________ the work she was doing.A. was totally fixed onB. was totally fixing onC. totally fixed onD. totally fixing on49. The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if ________ something.A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50. I failed my final exam last term. How I regretted ________ the teacher's advice.A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not having taken51. ________ table manners, I can't stand people ________ with their mouths full.A. Regard; to speakB. Regard; speakingC. Regarding; speakingD. Regarding; to speak52. That was a terrible night. The rain was pouring down, _______ thunder and lightning.A. accompaniedB. accompanied byC. accompanyingD. accompanies53. With my husband _________ in Birmingham, I felt lonely staying in such a big house.A. workingB. workedC. having workedD. works54. Four _______ by seven is twenty-eight. In other words, twenty-eight divided by seven is four.A. is multipliedB. multipliesC. multipliedD. multiplying55. --Why not take a ship for a change this time?--Sounds great. It deserves ________A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered56. You're supposed _________ me, not reading a magazine in the class now.A. to listen toB. having listened toC. listening toD. to be listening to57. You have to prove yourself ______ innocent, that is, you had nothing to do with the murder.A. to beB. areC. wereD. being58. It remains _______ whether the elderly will actually benefit from this plan.A. to be seenB. seenC. seeingD. to see59. It is a waste of time ____ such a person to join us because he will never change his mind.A. your persuadingB. you persuadedC. of you to persuadeD. for you persuading60. I know it's time I got down _____ my homework, but I just can't resist _____ computer games.A. to doing; playingB. to do; to playC. to doing; to playD. to do; playing61. I approve of _______to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.A. you to tryB. you tryC. your tryD. you trying62. Lucy does nothing but ________ all day long, which makes me upset.A. having complained.B. complainingC. complainD. complained63. Your clothes want _________. You should have it done if you have time now.A. washB. to washC. washingD. being washed64. When caught _________, he begged for my pardon and tried ________ punishment.A. cheating; escapingB. cheating; to escapeC. to be cheating; escapingD. to be cheating; to escape65. Your time should have been made full use of _______ the final exams, but, to my regret, it wasn't.A. to passB. passingC. to have passedD. having passed66. Mr. Smith, _________ with a new mayor, is giving his farewell speech at the meeting.A. replacedB. to be replacedC. to replaceD. being replaced67. The policy is partly ________ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. being blamingD. blaming68. --We didn't find the Blacks attending the lecture.--No one had told them about __________ a lecture.A. there to beB. there beingC. there beD. there was69. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed70. David never dreamed of ________ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A. there wasB. there beingC. it beingD. it was71. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make72. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened73. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do74. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.(2008年高考上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing75. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _______ to balance it. (2008年高考上海卷)A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried76. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009年高考北京卷)A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow77. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way. (2009年高考北京卷)A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present78. _________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. (2009年高考北京卷)A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten79. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009年高考四川卷)A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had80. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009年高考四川卷)A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat81. ________ many times, he finally understood it. (2009年高考四川卷)A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told82. In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .(2010年高考四川卷)A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with83. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school. (2010年高考重庆卷)A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead84. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________ first is the library. (2010年高考重庆卷)A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired85. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010年高考浙江卷)A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing86. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A .to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing87. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ presents for my Dad. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought88. It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces. (2010年高考天津卷)A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause89. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. (2010年高考四川卷)A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning90. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.(2010年高考四川卷)A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try91. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. (2010年高考上海卷)A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused92. _______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010年高考上海卷)A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached93. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. (2010年高考上海卷)A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce94. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年高考陕西卷)A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see95. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story. (2010年高考陕西卷)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published96. I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term. (2010年高考山东卷)A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed97. We were astonished _________ the temple still in its original condition. (2010年高考辽宁卷)A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found98. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles. (2010年高考辽宁卷)A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized99. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (2010年高考江西卷)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep100. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.(2010年高考江西卷)A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered101. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms. (2010年高考江苏卷)A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled102. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010年高考安徽卷)A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling103. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. (2010年高考福建卷)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent104. Listen! Do you hear someone __________ for help? (2010年高考湖南卷)A. callingB. callC. to callD. called105. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010年高考湖南卷)A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle106. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________ in the library. (2010年高考湖南卷)A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered107. _________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010年高考北京卷)A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked108. I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday's China Daily. (2010年高考北京卷)A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised109. The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at110. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are peop le happy with the decisions ________? (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take111. They use computers to keep the traffic __________ smoothly. (2009年高考全国卷II)A. being runB. runC. to runD. running112. _________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009年高考天津卷)A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete113. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009年高考天津卷)A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged114. _________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring(2008年高考安徽卷).A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked115. The play_______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009年高考安徽卷)A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced116. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.(2009年高考山东卷)A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding117. I still remember _________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009年高考陕西卷)A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken118. __________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (2009年高考江西卷)A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given119. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009年高考江西卷)A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced120. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _________ reduce unemployment pressures. (2009年高考江苏卷)A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped121. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. (2009年高考江苏卷)A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended122. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009年高考湖南卷)A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open123. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (2009年高考湖南卷)A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered124. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________.(2009年高考湖南卷)A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused125. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009年高考福建卷)A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded126. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009年高考福建卷)A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked127. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009年高考辽宁卷)A. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. flooded128. __________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009年高考辽宁卷)A. Being a winnerB. To buy a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner129. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2009年高考浙江卷)A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating130. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. (2009年高考重庆卷)A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared131. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day. (2009年高考重庆卷)A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing132. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board. (2009年高考上海卷)A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill133. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009年高考上海卷)A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected134. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (2009年高考上海卷)A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold135. David threatened _________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (2009年高考上海卷)A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported非谓语动词解析1. 【解析】答案为C。
2012年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词
非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school______ to the new students.A. peakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:在完成她的项目,她被学校邀请给新同学讲话。
根据句意可知空格处用不定式做目的状语。
【2012江西卷35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:约翰真的得到那份工作,因为他向我展示了给他职位的官方信件。
offer与它修饰的名词the official letter之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。
【语言学习】Offer1. 提供,给予;拿出,出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯葡萄酒。
to offer one's passport 出示护照2. 提出;提议to offer a suggestion 提出一个建议4. 表示愿意(做某事),自愿I didn't offer to give my benevolence. 我并没表示要捐款。
5. 出(价),开(价)to offer (someone) 100 pounds for an old car (向某人)出价100英镑买这辆旧汽车【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句及非谓语动词。
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A.joining B.having joinedC.joined D.to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,通过一座新桥与大陆连接,更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island与join之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
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非谓语动词1.(安徽高考,24)I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked2.(安徽高考,30)When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked3.(全国高考I,28)The party will be held in the garden, weather _____.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit4.(全国高考I,32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to5.(重庆高考,23)_____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film.A. Having been asked D. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked6.(重庆高考,28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _____ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made7.(重庆高考,31)Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered8.(湖南高考,21)We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do9.(湖南高考,23)Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use10.(湖南高考,31)The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started11.(福建高考,28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _____ in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked12.(福建高考,34)Pressed from his parents, and _____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized13.(北京高考,23)One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.(北京高考,27)_____ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use15.(北京高考,32)Birds singing is sometimes warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay16.(天津高考,11)He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left17.(江西高考,33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken18.(江西高考,35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered19.(陕西高考,15)_____ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand20.(陕西高考,22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet21.(四川高考,6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found22.(四川高考,8)I looked up and noticed a snake _____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound23.(四川高考,12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash24.(辽宁高考,25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____ them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows25.(辽宁高考,29)This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate26.(山东高考,26)George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27.(山东高考,35)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.(江苏高考,31)_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base29.(上海高考,27)As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _____ into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone30.(上海高考,33)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of31.(上海高考,36)The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded32.(上海高考,39)"Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved33.(浙江高考,3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain34.(浙江高考,8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit35.(浙江高考,11)“It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reservedBBADA AACBA CADCA CCBAD BCABD ABBBA ABDDD。