(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ

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2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ含答案

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ含答案

Section ⅡReading and Thinking基础知识预习自检在云端的一天空气稀薄,我们不得不在离营地不远的徒步旅行中休息几次。

在我们的左边,被雪覆盖的山峰消失在云层中,那些云看起来似乎触手可及。

放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。

这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。

藏羚羊住在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。

看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美丽所震撼。

我也想起它们身处险境。

因为它们珍贵的皮毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。

我的向导叫扎西,是长塘的村民。

他在长塘自然保护区工作。

这个保护区是西藏西北部动物和植物的避难所。

对扎西来说,土地是神圣的,保护野生动物是一种生活方式。

“我们不是在保护动物,”他说:“实际上,我们是在保护我们自己”。

20世纪80年代和90年代,藏羚羊经历了一段艰难时期。

藏羚羊的总数量急剧下降超过百分之五十。

偷猎者射杀藏羚羊来获取利益。

它们的栖息地也因为新公路和铁轨的建成而变得越来越狭小。

为了保护这个物种不灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。

为了它们免于受到攻击,扎西和其他的志愿者昼夜看守这些藏羚羊。

桥和门被添加,让藏羚羊容易移动,使它们安全远离汽车和火车。

采取的措施很有效。

藏羚羊的数量在2015年6月已经恢复,并且藏羚羊从濒临物种名单上被移除。

然而,政府并不打算终止藏羚羊保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有完全消失。

晚上,我喝着茶看着星空。

我想着藏羚羊和扎西对我说的话。

采取了很多措施去保护野生动物,但是如果我们真的想拯救这个星球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。

只有学会和自然界和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

重点知识合作探究I'd like to reserve_a_table_for three for seven o'clock.我想预订七点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

②These seats are reserved_for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ含答案

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ含答案

在日常生活中如何保护野生动植物呢,一起来看看文中提出了哪些做法。

Wildlife faces threats from habitat① destruction, pollution and other human actions. Althoughprotecting wildlife can seem overwhelming at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood canhelp protect many different animals.Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard. You can choose native plants that can provide food andshelter to native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard orgarden to attract and shelter these species.Avoid disrupting② the natural ecosystem in your area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator③ to keep the species in check. Invasive plants can kill or disrupt native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.Have a greener lifestyle. By conserving water and fossil fuels④,you will behelping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can,turn off electric devices when you're not using them. Become knowledgeable about what contributes to global warming, what disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, snares or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting family size to around two children per family, the earth's population will stabilize⑤ and native habitats can be protected.【注】①habitat n. (动物的)栖息地②disrupt v. 扰乱③predator n. 捕食性动物④fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤、石油等)⑤stabilize v. (使)稳定【立德树人】如果没有野生动植物,地球上的人类也延续(continue)不下去,野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源,没有野生动植物就没有人类(No wildlife, no humans)。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Reading 配套练习 含答案详解

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二  Unit 2 The Olympic Games Reading  配套练习 含答案详解

Unit 2The Olympic GamesWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.As parents we have a ____________(责任) to give our children a sense of belonging.2.In the following days, the warm weather in this area will be ________(代替) by the deadly freezing weather.3.That night John ________(举办) a birthday party for me, with old friends and some new ones.4.The ________(神奇的) thing about this network is just that it makes distance shorter and everyone your neighbour.5.One of the ________(志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.6.We must love and be willing to do everything that contributes to the g________ and the honour of our motherland.7.Many famous runners from various countries c________ in the Marathon on Sunday.8.The doctor suggested that Mr Smith should be told about his real p________ condition as soon as possible.9.Tom a________ not having finished his homework and made an apology to the teacher.10.I was not an a________ when I started to run at the age of 16 and I never competed in any sports at all.Ⅱ短语填空1.Do you know what the five stars ____________(代表) in our national flag?2.It is amazing that in early days only male athletes were allowed to ____________(参加) the Olympic Games.3.Schools would have to ____________(为……而竞争) the favour of their parent customers.4.Every four years athletes from all over the world ________________(被录取成为) competitors.5.Some of these chemicals ________________________(起重要的作用) how you feel pain.6.Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it ________(也).7.We all thought he would come, but ________________________(实际上), he didn't.8.The boys ________________(与……达成协议)one another to gather at the school gate.9.He ________ the old tools ________(用……代替) the new ones.10.He is likely to ________________(被指控)stealing some jewels from the store nearby but there is no evidence.Ⅲ句型训练1.一些孩子想通过学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ含答案

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ含答案

Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检给丑陋一个机会!当提到保护野生动物,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的,都该被公平对待。

熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物是重要的,但是我们也要把注意力放在不那么可爱的动物身上。

世界需要各种各样的生物——没有多样性,我们的星球不能生存。

所以如果你想要未来是美好的,你必须给丑的生物一个机会。

不要用我的家制造纸张!为了给人类造纸每年有数以十亿计的树木被砍伐。

每颗被砍伐的树木都是一部分动物的栖息地,比如考拉。

因为树木被砍伐,许多动物的栖息地被摧毁!为了让人类有更多的纸张而让动物们无家可归,这样的做法是正确的吗?重点知识合作探究1 When_it_comes_to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.(教材P20)当提到保护野生动物,所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的,都该被公平对待。

剖析句中的when it comes to ... 意为“一谈到;当提到;当谈到;当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。

归纳拓展(1)to是介词,其后跟名词或动名词。

(2)when it comes to位置灵活,可置于句首或句尾。

①When_it_comes_to politics I know nothing.说到政治,我是一窍不通.②When_it_comes_to getting things done, he's useless.一涉及做事,他便不中用了。

③Although she plays football well, when_it_comes_to English, she is not so good. 虽然她的足球踢得很好,但提到英语,她学得没那么好。

(1)单句语法填空①But things are different ________ it comes to web mapping.②When it comes to ________ (fish), he is an expert.答案:①when②fishing(2)单句写作一谈到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不为过。

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ

Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking课时作业(一)Ⅰ 完形填空A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more __1__ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,__2__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __3__.Elephants, tigers,monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __4__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the __5__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __6__ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.They __7__ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves __8__ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough __9__ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __10__.You might think that there are __11__ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __12__. You might think there can't be any wild animals in such a __13__ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __14__ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still many different kinds of animals living there.One of the most interesting __15__ in Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤鹿). They are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much __16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __17__ rather like a dog barking.Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木) country and are very good at __18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very __19__ eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one __20__—man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ

Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing[基础训练]Ⅰ 单词拼写1.They have taught a new trick to the ________ (海豚).答案:dolphin2.She was overcome with ________ (情绪) and burst into tears.答案:emotion3.My ________ (皮肤) is getting a little dry recently.答案:skin4.He was an u________ man with great business talents and a kind heart.答案:unusual5.Add a tablespoon of honey to the lemon juice and s________ the mixture.答案:stirⅡ 单句语法填空1.They traveled under the ________ (protect) of a number of soldiers.答案:protection2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your personal circumstances are ________ (equal) important.答案:equally3.The young teacher told the student to pay attention to ________ (spell).答案:spelling4.The Government continues to pour ________ (billion) of pounds into the project.答案:billions5.In the worst case, I could become a ________ (home) person.答案:homelessⅢ 单句写作1.他们能在车祸中幸免于难真是幸运。

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1.deer n. 鹿→deer n. (pl.) 鹿2.kangaroo n. 袋鼠→kangaroos n. (pl.) 袋鼠3.net n. 网→Internet n. 互联网4.neighbour n. 邻居→neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区5.due_to 由于;因为6.bird_field_guide 鸟类图鉴7.search_for 搜索;查找8.paper_cut-outs 剪纸Ⅱ.教材原句1.African elephants (正在被猎杀).答案:are being hunted2.What part of the city (正在被攻击) now?答案:is being attacked3.Living spaces for wildlife (正在被减少) due to the cutting of trees.答案:are being reduced4.Fish and snakes (正在被杀死) for food in restaurants.答案:are being killed5.The wetland (正在被污染) seriously every day.答案:is being polluted6.I've bought a (野外指南) so that we can look up the birds we see.答案:field guide7.I often see wild cats(在我们附近).答案:in our neighbourhood8.Put paper cut-outs on windows (以便) birds do not crash into it.答案:so that9.Build (野鸟喂食器) to make sure that birds have enough food.答案:bird feeders10.Should we put out (几碗食物) for them? 答案:bowls of food重点知识合作探究1 reduce vt. 减少(教材P18)归纳拓展reduce to 使降低到;遭受reduce by 降低了reduce sth. from sth. to sth. 把……从……减少到……reduce price 降价;削价;减价reduce sth. to sth. 将……概括成(或简化为)①Costs have_been_reduced_by 20% over the past year.过去一年,各项费用已经减少了20%。

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ含答案

2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ含答案

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1.deer n. 鹿→deer n. (pl.) 鹿2.kangaroo n. 袋鼠→kangaroos n. (pl.) 袋鼠3.net n. 网→Internet n. 互联网4.neighbour n. 邻居→neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区5.due_to 由于;因为6.bird_field_guide 鸟类图鉴7.search_for 搜索;查找8.paper_cut-outs 剪纸Ⅱ.教材原句1.African elephants ________________ (正在被猎杀).答案:are being hunted2.What part of the city ________________ (正在被攻击) now?答案:is being attacked3.Living spaces for wildlife ________________ (正在被减少) due to the cutting of trees.答案:are being reduced4.Fish and snakes ________________ (正在被杀死) for food in restaurants.答案:are being killed5.The wetland ____________________ (正在被污染) seriously every day.答案:is being polluted6.I've bought a ________________ (野外指南) so that we can look up the birds we see.答案:field guide7.I often see wild cats ________________ (在我们附近).答案:in our neighbourhood8.Put paper cut-outs on windows ________________ (以便) birds do not crash into it.答案:so that9.Build ________________ (野鸟喂食器) to make sure that birds have enough food.答案:bird feeders10.Should we put out ________________ (几碗食物) for them?答案:bowls of food重点知识 合作探究Costs have_been_reduced_by 20% over the past year.过去一年,各项费用已经减少了20%。

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业课件:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业课件:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅲ
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物们在大自然中用不同方 式适应环境、努力生存的现象。
1.A.warm C.active
B.alive D.young
答案:B 由上文的“the hunter and the hunted”及下文的“hiding or escaping from”可推断,大多数动物想要“活着(alive)”。
答案:neighbourhood
答案
Ⅱ 单句语法填空 1.Our pilot ________ (reduce) height so that we could land safely. 答案:reduced
答案
2.The alarming report ________ (write). It will be finished this afternoon. 答案:is being written
B.parent D.habitat
答案:D 由第 5 空前的 surroundings 可知此处也指类似含义,结合选项 可知“habitat (栖息地)”也表动物所处的环境。
答案
7.A.feeling C.seeing
B.hearing D.smelling
答案:C 伪装的动物的外表和其所处的周边环境如此相似以至于你可能 盯着它(所处的位置)却没能一开始就“看到(seeing)”它。
答案
4.The ball rolled into the n________. A shout of joy rose from the crowd. 答案:net
答案
5.(2019·北京高考)Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his n________ arrive at their college classes on time.

(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:Unit 2 Let′s celebrate Period Ⅰ

(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习:Unit 2 Let′s celebrate Period Ⅰ

春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节,其内容和形式丰富多彩,凝聚着中华传统文化精华,让我们一起了解一下吧!Chinese Spring Festival, also called Lunar① New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. It comeson the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half of a month. But in folk custom, this traditionalholiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (Lantern Festival) in the lunar calendar. Among these days, the New Year's Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak② time. The exact days are different in every year according to the lunar calendar.There are many legends③ about Spring Festival in Chinese culture. In folk culture, it is said that people use red color and fireworks or firecrackers to drive away a dreadful animal “nian”. As a result, the custom of using red color and setting off fireworksremains.Before the Spring Festival, every family does a thorough house cleaning and purchases enough food, and new clothes, especially for children. Spring Festival couplets (春联) and the Chinese character “Fu” are pasted④ at every gate.Food during this happy event has its characteristics, which is the representative of Chinese festival food culture. Dumplings and the reunion dinner are indispensable⑤at this time. Cold and hot dishes are all served. Fish is always an important dish then, which expresses people's hope of having a wealthy year.Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole families to get together.【注】①lunar adj. 月球的,月亮的②peak n. 顶点,顶峰adj. 顶峰的,高峰的③legend n. 传说④paste v t. 粘贴⑤indispensable adj. 不可或缺的【立德树人】中国的春节给了人们一份难以化开的情,一种经年酿造的醇厚的味觉,这就是生养我们的“文化之根”。

(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第二册跟踪训练+检测:UNIT 2 单元仿真综合检测

(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第二册跟踪训练+检测:UNIT 2 单元仿真综合检测

UNIT 2 单元仿真综合检测(时间120分钟,满分150分)选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man doing?A.Reading an e-book.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Giving advice.2.What is the woman's favorite sport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.3.Where is the boy going?A.The library.B.The train station.C.The post office.4.What's the matter with the man?A.He got a headache.B.He hurt his arm.C.He cut his knee.5.What is in the man's bag?A.Some CDs. B.Some books. C.Some bottles.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What will the woman do around 8:30 am tomorrow?A.See the man off in the airport.B.Drive her kids to school.C.Wait for her flight.7.How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A.By car. B.By cab. C.By bus.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019-2020学年新培优同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit 2 单元检测(A) Word版含解

2019-2020学年新培优同步人教版英语必修二练习:Unit 2 单元检测(A) Word版含解

第二单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1。

Where will they meet?A.At the underground.B。

At the cinema.C。

At the museum。

2。

Which bus will the woman take?A.Bus Number 4。

B。

Bus Number 6. C.Bus Number 2。

3.What is the man doing?A.Saying goodbye to a friend.B。

Arranging a plane trip。

C.Paying a bill at the bank.4。

How will the woman pay for the meal?A.With Master Card.B.With Visa Card.C。

With cash。

5.When will the woman get the TV?A.In about an hour.B。

A long time.C.Several days。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1。

5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

At school. B。

2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册同步精练:Unit 2 Discoverin

2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册同步精练:Unit 2 Discoverin

姓名,年级:时间:Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening andTalking1、The poor girl had dirty hair and _______ legs. (skin)2、You must give me an _______ call and I want to know the results _______. (immediately)3、The volunteers who come from _______ are typically _______, hoping to protect the _______ antelope with their own efforts. (Tibet)4、In most of the famous tourist attractions are _______ of tourists, and we should be aware of the harm caused by _______ tourism. (mass)5、You are supposed to learn how to control your _______ so that you can avoid _______ problems。

(emotion)6、Look, the children _______(take) care of by teachers。

7、Many interesting experiments _______(carry) out these days, and we are waiting for the results。

8、Rainforests _______(cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.9、All the _______ have disappeared in the darkness。

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ

(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档:Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ

UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTIONSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking[基础训练]Ⅰ 单词拼写1.His heart ________ (速率) was 65 beats per minute.答案:rate2.(2019·浙江高考)Fire control ________ (措施) are well­intentioned but may be bad for big trees.答案:measures3.(2019·天津高考)What makes the populations of different ________ (物种) the way they are?答案:species4.We put up a p________ about stopping smoking on the blackboard.答案:poster5.On his desk is a m________ of books and papers.答案:massⅡ 单句语法填空1.The act of selling ________ (illegal) or without permission isn't allowed.答案:illegally2.The disease has spread at an ________ (alarm) speed.答案:alarming3.The ________ (extinct) of this kind of animals was due to polluted water.答案:extinction4.(2019·天津高考)Rapid economic development threatens animal ________ (habitat).答案:habitats5.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood ________ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).答案:pressureⅢ 单句写作1.我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。

2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册同步基础练习:Unit 2 Listenin

2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册同步基础练习:Unit 2 Listenin

姓名,年级:时间:Unit 2 Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking1、Measures should be taken to save the _______(endanger) species.2、They had intended _______(persuade) me into following them, but they failed.3、The bridge _______(repair) now, so you can't pass it。

4、With the electric fences around the farm, they could prevent cows and sheep from _______. (attack)5、My father has made a full _____ ( recover) from the operation。

6、All _____(生物)on earth should be respected.7、Production of the _____(商品) must fit in with the needs of society。

8、The panda’s natural _____ (栖息地) is the bamboo forest.9、Many ______(物种) have died out as a result of man’s activities。

10、The increase of production costs will surely decrease our _____(利润)。

11、I had reminded her _______ the danger beforehand, but she seemed not to mind it.12、How could you have dealt with the problem well _______ pressure?13、All the measures taken help to save the wildlife _______ extinction.14、The price of houses is likely to drop _______ ten percent next year.15、Smoking has become _______ threat to our health。

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Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking基础知识预习自检在云端的一天空气稀薄,我们不得不在离营地不远的徒步旅行中休息几次。

在我们的左边,被雪覆盖的山峰消失在云层中,那些云看起来似乎触手可及。

放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。

这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。

藏羚羊住在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。

看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美丽所震撼。

我也想起它们身处险境。

因为它们珍贵的皮毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。

我的向导叫扎西,是长塘的村民。

他在长塘自然保护区工作。

这个保护区是西藏西北部动物和植物的避难所。

对扎西来说,土地是神圣的,保护野生动物是一种生活方式。

“我们不是在保护动物,”他说:“实际上,我们是在保护我们自己”。

20世纪80年代和90年代,藏羚羊经历了一段艰难时期。

藏羚羊的总数量急剧下降超过百分之五十。

偷猎者射杀藏羚羊来获取利益。

它们的栖息地也因为新公路和铁轨的建成而变得越来越狭小。

为了保护这个物种不灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。

为了它们免于受到攻击,扎西和其他的志愿者昼夜看守这些藏羚羊。

桥和门被添加,让藏羚羊容易移动,使它们安全远离汽车和火车。

采取的措施很有效。

藏羚羊的数量在2015年6月已经恢复,并且藏羚羊从濒临物种名单上被移除。

然而,政府并不打算终止藏羚羊保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有完全消失。

晚上,我喝着茶看着星空。

我想着藏羚羊和扎西对我说的话。

采取了很多措施去保护野生动物,但是如果我们真的想拯救这个星球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。

只有学会和自然界和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

重点知识 合作探究1reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预定;预留;保留(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物/为某人保留某物(2)reservation n . 预订,预约;保留地;保留意见make a reservation 预订,预约①I'd like to reserve_a_table_for three for seven o'clock.我想预订七点钟供三人用餐的桌位。

②These seats are reserved_for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。

③He went to the desk to make_a_reservation.他到服务台进行了预订。

(1)单句语法填空①Customers are advised to make a ________ (reserve) in advance for the restaurant is popular.②We shall reserve three tickets ________ you, and you can get them a few minutes before the show.答案:①reservation ②for(2)单句写作为了拯救熊,我认为应该建立更多的熊自然保护区,以便它们可以自由地生活在那里。

In order to save bears, I think more ____________________ should be set up so that they can live there freely.答案:reserves for bears 2This_is_why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(教材P16)这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。

剖析This is why ... 这就是……的原因。

why后接表示结果的内容。

归纳拓展(1)This is because ... 这是因为……because 引导表语从句时,表示事情的原因。

(2)The reason is that ... ……的原因是…… 主语是 Thereason 时,表语从句常用that 引导,而不用 because ,且that 一般不能省略。

①He was ill yesterday. This_is_why he didn't come to the meeting.昨天他病了,这就是他没来开会的原因。

②He didn't come to the meeting yesterday. This_is_because he was ill.昨天他没来开会,是因为他病了。

③The_reason for his success is_that he works hard.他成功的原因是他努力工作。

单句语法填空①This is ________ we all like him.②I'm all wet in the rain. This is ________ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon.③The reason why she refused their invitation is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.答案:①why ②because ③that 3Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'mstruck by their beauty.(教材P16)看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美丽所震撼。

剖析Watching them move slowly across the green grass 在此处是一个时间状语,该分词作状语可转化为相应的时间状语从句,即When I was watching them move slowlyacross the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty.归纳拓展现在分词作状语:(1)表示该动作由句子的主语发出。

(2)作状语的分词或分词短语可以转化为一个相应的从句。

①Getting_up_late,_Tom didn't catch the first bus.=Because Tom got up late, he didn't catch the first bus.汤姆因为起床晚了,所以没赶上第一班车。

②Having_told him many times, I found he didn't do what I had told him to do.=I had told him many times, but I found he didn't do what I had told him to do.虽然我已经告诉他很多遍了,但我发现他并没做我让他做的事。

(1)单句语法填空①________ (see) the cat, the mouse ran off.②________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.答案:①Seeing ②Hearing(2)单句写作做完家庭作业后,男孩被允许看电视剧。

________________ his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.答案:Having finished4observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe that ... 观察到……(2)observation n. 观测,观察;遵守be under observation在观察中;被监视中①Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently.似乎科学家和婴儿观察世界(的方式)是不同的。

②The police observed_a_man_enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。

③They observed_him_entering the bank.他们看见他正走进银行。

④The patient is_under close observation.病人在接受严密的观察。

(1)单句语法填空①The boys observed the teacher ________ (do) the experiment.②Art classes help develop children's powers of ________ (observe).答案:①doing ②observation(2)单句写作我注意到他的头发已经剪了。

I observed ________________.答案:his hair cut5watch over 保护;照管;监督(教材P16)归纳拓展watch构成的其他短语:watch out 小心,留神watch for 观察等待watch out for 密切注意keep watch 看守,警惕on watch 值班keep a close watch on 严密监视着①She had to ask for a day's leave to watch_over her sick child.她不得不请一天假来照看她生病的孩子。

②The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。

单句语法填空①Watch ________! Do not get too close to the building. The walls are being painted.②—Is anyone watching ________ your dog while you're out?—My grandma would like to.答案:①out ②over 6remind vt. 提醒;使想起(教材P16)归纳拓展remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起(类似的人或物) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……①That smell reminds_me_of_France.这股气味使我想起了法国。

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