L5 The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课:The factsLesson 5 The facts 确切数字听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuseto publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sentto prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.参考译文报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
高级英语(一)L5知识点概要整理
Unite 5Change conviction into certainty 将意料中的事变为不争的事实Have the slightest doubt 毫无疑问Hasten down from 从…赶来On an enormous front 大规模Imperial General Staff 皇家军队总参谋长Round up in hordes 大批被包围Go all out to 全力以赴Be true of 对…同样适用Revert to the topic 回到这一话题Arch anti-Communism 头号反共分子This is not bowing down in the House of Rimmon 言行不一，口是心非To the effect that 大意为…Be devoid of 缺乏In the efficiency of从…的角度看I will unsay no word that I have spoken我并不想收回我所说过的话Fade away 逐渐消失Flash away 一闪而过Stand on the threshold of 站在…的门口From time immemorial 自古以来Bread-winner 养家糊口的人Primordial human joys 天伦之乐Tie down 限制、牵制Plod on 蹒跚行进Smart from 因…而痛苦、疼痛Be resolved to 决心Vestige of the Nazi regime 纳粹政权残余Appear to 号召No more than 仅仅Hearth and home 家园Translation：1. This is true of rural areas as well as urban ones.2. He counted them for help.3. I can’t remember his exact words, but I am sure he did say somethingto that effect.4. Churchill said, “Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire, that is, todefeat Hitler.”5. Only 9% of the population in that country remained illiterate.6. They have no choice but to count on his efforts.7. The guests were overwhelmed by the warm welcome they received.8. They overwhelmed the enemy by sudden and unexpected attack.9. Their difficulty is ours just as we regard their victory as our own.10. It is obvious that the German fascist intended to subjugate the peoplein that region.11.Speech figure：⑴ Periodic sentence 圆周句 [,piəri'ɔdik]⑵ Rhetorical question 反问 [ri'tɔrikəl]⑶ Parallel structure(Parallelism and Anaphora) 排比和句首重复['pærəlelizəm]、[ə'næfərə]⑷ Antithesis 对照 [æn'tiθisis]⑸ Inversion 倒装 [in'və:ʃən]⑹ Repetition⑺ Litotes ['laitəuti:z] (Pleonastic Negation)双重否定 [,pli:ə'næstik]、[ni'geiʃən]⑻ Hyperbole 夸张 [hai'pə:bəli]⑼ Sarcasm 讽刺 ['sɑ:kæzəm]⑽ Metaphor 隐喻 ['metəfə]⑾ Alliteration 头韵 [ə,litə'reiʃən]⑿ Assonance 半韵、谐音 ['æsənəns]⒀ Onomatopoeia 拟声 [,ɔnəmætə'pi:ə]⒁ Simile 明喻 ['simili]⒂ Synecdoche 提喻 [si'nekdəki]⒃ Personification 拟人 [pə:,sɔnifi'keiʃən]⑴ Periodic sentence （圆周句）eg: (1) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. eg: (2) Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. eg: (3) If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.⑵ Rhetorical question （反问）eg: … but can you doubt what our policy will be?⑶ Parallelism （排比）The repetition of sounds, meanings and structures serve to order, emphasize, and point out relationseg: (1) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies...eg: (2) the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector eg: (3) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.eg: (4) Where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.eg: (5) Let us... Let us...eg: (6) He hopes ... He hopeseg: (7) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm⑷ Antithesis （对照） (两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)eg: Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.⑹ Repetition （重复）eg: From this nothing will turn us – nothing.eg: That is our policy and that is our declaration.eg: the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.eg: We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.eg: We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.⑺ Pleonastic Negation （双重否定）A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite direction.eg: I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.⑻ Hyperbole （夸张）eg: I see the ten thousand villages …⑼ Sarcasm （讽刺）eg: ah, yes, for there are times when all pray⑽ Metaphor （隐喻）eg: (1) Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmoneg: (2) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.eg: (3) The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetiteandracial domination.eg: (4) Still smarting from many a British whippingeg: (5) rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke⑾ Alliteration （头韵）repetition of vowel soundeg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masseseg: its clanking, heel clickingeg: fighting for his hearth and homeeg: let us learn the lessons⑿ Assonance （半韵、谐音）eg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.⒀ Onomatopoeia （拟声）eg: its clanking, heel clicking⒁ Simile（明喻）eg: I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.。
新概念英语第三册Lesson 5 The Facts
PEPORT ON WORK
05
Vocabulary
词汇
• Vocabulary词汇
• 9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to
provide their ______ with unimportant facts and statistics. (11. 1 -2)
not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the
editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week
• a．audience b．lectures c．public d．common
• 10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would soon be ______
. (1. 10)
• a．pressing b．printed c．typed d．impressed
magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but
received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did
PEPORT ON WORK
04
Structure
结构
• Structure结构
• 4 ______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the
山东省济南市长清第一中学2024_2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题
山东省济南市长清第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期5月阶段性质量检测试题时间 120分钟分值 150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B' C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film.B. Have a class.C. Review his notes.2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the teachers’ office.4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music.B. Classical music.C. Rock music.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarah’s happy retirement.B. The man’s art classes.C.Their hobbies.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
新概念英语3Lesson5
• Fax n.传真 （-- send a fax）
第七页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
• impatient adj. short of temper, easily annoyed不耐烦
的
• Impatience n.不耐烦; impatiently adv.不耐烦地 • fire v. dismiss … from one’s job解雇（口语）
Lesson Five The Facts
July 28,2018
第一页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
Warm- up Activity
【Topics for discussion】 1.What do you know about the work of a journalist? 2. What do you think are the most important qualities
• statistics n. quantitative data on any subject 统计数 字
• journalist n. a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines新闻
第十三页，编辑于星期三：三点 五十四分。
• He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no
reply. (L11) • two more faxes = another two faxes
• When the journalist again failed to reply, the
lesson5thefacts解读
关于拒绝
refuse严厉拒绝 • decline婉言拒绝 • Repudiate (formal) 断然拒绝 • Reject 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人 满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近 的是spurn，鄙弃之意 • His paper was rejected by the journal.
obtain
• vt. 获得, 得到 • Further information can be obtained from our head office. • He failed to obtain a scholarship. – 他没有获得奖学金。 • At last, their company obtained the mining concession. – 他们的公司最终获得了采矿权。 • Those who were penitent obtained absolution. – 悔过者获得了赦免。 • They obtained a loan from the government. – 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。 • Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary import license. – 你公司得到所需进口许可证后，请立即通知我们。
关于发表
His article appeared / was published in a well-known journal.
• Lead to
• The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'.
新概念英语第三册第5课-The facts
新概念英语第三册第5课:The factsLesson 5 The facts 确切数字 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.参考译文报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
Lesson 5 The facts
部分倒装
--At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before. --Hardly had he finished his word when the telephone rang. --Not for the life of me can i understand how i passed the exam. --She received her cheque for half-a-million pounds, but not even then could she believe it.
倒装
倒装分：完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装 （Partial Inversion） 完全倒装是整个谓语置于主语前； 部分倒装是把情态动词和助动词,be动词置于主语前。
完全倒装
1.当主句状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为 go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词时，通常用 完全倒装。 --There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. --The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. --Bang!Bang!Bang!came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body became light.
Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题(24)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择基础精品训练题（24）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she w ants.However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21. His _____ of the incident approximates to that of the other w itness.A. accountB. introductionC. instructi onD. explanation22. It is an accepted ___________to pay a deposit（定金） with your order, which assures the seller that you are in fa ct a serious buyer.A. actionB. behaviorC. habitD. practice23. Universal ______ to education is the ability of all people to h ave equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social cla ss, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. applicationB. accessC. admissionD. attempt24. He hardly gets by on the low allowance of around 400 yuan per month, which is impossible to________ the basic needs of hi s family.A. affordB. coverC. offerD. support25. When it ______ cooking, Grandma would become excited, t alking to us fluently and endlessly.A. came toB. came aboutC. came up withD. came across26. ---How long would you like me to heat the oil?---Heat it till it ________ to smoke.A. would startB. startsC. will startD. start27. ----What does the sign on the door say?--- Only to the staff. That is to say, no person ______ enter the ro om without permission.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will28. --- What were you up to then, Mr Smith ?--- I suppose I was conducting an experiment in the lab, _______ I was chatting over a cup of coffee with my friends .A. or elseB. and thenC. even soD. or so29. It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party, thus __ ________ me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.A. allowingB. to have allowedC. allowsD. to allow30. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in .A. where live a foreign coupleB. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign coupleD. do a foreign couple live31. ------______ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?------It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that32. I owe my success to all your hard efforts the other day. I do n’t believe I _____ it without you.A. can have madeB. could makeC. could have madeD. can make33. ---- It’s said that Matthew used to live in South California and now his home is in .---- That’s no surprising. He prefers to live ______ the climate is mi ld.A. whenB. whereC. in whi chD. while34. ------ Do you think he will come to my birthday party?------ ______A. That’s wonderful.B. You can count on it.C. Surely he does.D. Why not?35. When I watch baseball, because I don’t understand any of t he rules, I can say, “______”A. Curiosity killed the cat.B. It’s all Greek to me!C. You learn something new everyday.D. Some people have all the luck..【参考答案】21-25 ADBBA 26-30 BABAC 31-35 CCBBB第一组 10分钟1. The United Nations set _______ deadline for that country to a ccept _______ peace plan.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a2. — Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?—_______.A. Sure, it isB. I’m fine, thanksC. That’s goodD. It’s a pleasure3. — Has Yang Liping returned from yet? I’d like to meet her.— Sorry. She _______ back here only for last weekend.A. has beenB. would beC. had beenD. was4. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure la st year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.A. submitted toB. admitted toC. contributed toD. subscribed to5. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ l ong hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve student s to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of student s to wear6. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.A. ComparedB. To compareC. ComparingD. Com pare7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and .A. themB. whomC. whichD. those8. — Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.— Yes. He _______ too long.A. readB. has been readingC. had readD. is re ading9. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _______ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualif ication10. Most of us still wonder _______ it is _______ makes those ho nest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselv es to the bosses.A. what; thatB. /; whatC. that; whatD. /; th at11. Only when _______ hard _______ make your dream come tr ue.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can youD. you work; can you12. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _______ ei ght dead and twenty-six _______.A. leave; injuredB. left; injuredC. leaving; injuringD. leaving; injured13. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.—_______. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make a great differenceB. Where the re’s life, there’s hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayD. One tree does not make a forest14. — Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my p lace.A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done15. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dicke ns far more exciting than _______ of Thackeray.A. onesB. themC. theseD. those【参考答案】【2012届·山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新概念英语第三册Lesson5-The-facts
He was too embarrassed to say anything and left.
他穿着一套时髦的黑西装上班去了。(dress/wear) He went to work dressed in / wearing a smart black
VJ （video jockey） 电视综艺节目 主持人
中国：The Forbidden City/紫禁城， Palace Museum/故宫，Summer Palace/ 颐和园
英国：Buckingham Palace/白金汉宫， Downing St./唐宁街
美国：White House/白宫， Pentagon/五 角大楼
1,084. 15 How high was the wall? Fifteen feet. 16 When had the journalist been arrested? When he was counting the steps. 17 How long had he spent in prison? A week. 18. What’s the author’s attitude towards
from his job.
dismiss <vt.>解雇（正式）The manage dismissed him from his company.
7.Originally adv.最初, 原先 (firstly; initially)
The book was originally published as ABC.
在办公室上班的人们常常被称作白领仅仅因为 他们通常穿着硬领衬衫和系着领带去上班。 （ refer to...as ； for the reason that）
_Lesson_5_The_facts_
译文
报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立 一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。 去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托 写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府 的文章。稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就 拒绝予以发表。文章的开头是这样的： “几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。”编 辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实 一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but the took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteenfoot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第5课 The facts
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第5课The factsLesson5 The facts确切数字新概念3课文内容：Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the 、journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。
新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 5 The facts
§Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆editor n。
编辑◆extreme n. 极端◆statistics n. 统计数字◆journalist n。
新闻记者◆president n. 总统◆palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅◆publish v。
出版◆fax n. 传真◆impatient adj。
不耐烦的◆fire v. 解雇◆originally a dv。
起初，原先，从前★editor n。
编辑edit vt。
编辑edition n。
编辑editorial adj。
编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论★extreme n。
极端go to extreme(s）to do 走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one。
He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world。
go from one extreme to the other★statistics n。
统计数字★journalist n。
新闻记者journalist (杂志）新闻记者reproter （电视台) 记者correspondent (电台）记者，通讯员★president n。
总统★palace n。
王宫；宏伟的住宅★publish v. 出版Eg: They have already published the magazine. = print vt。
Eg: the book has already been published. The book has gone to press。
★fax n. 传真sent a fax★impatient adj。
新概念英语第三册第5课
Palace n. 王宫，宏伟的住宅 President’s palace 总统府 P.R.C. : the Forbidden City 紫禁城；Summer Palace 颐和园； Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Britain: Buckingham Palace (British royal family in London) 白金汉宫
2. 表示数字的一些表达方法： Tens of 几十; dozens of 几十; tens of thousands of 数万的； tens of millions of 数千万的 ; billions of 数十亿的; hundreds and hundreds of times 成百上千倍 thousands upon thousands people 成千上万的人
When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
When the article arrived = When the editor received the article
extreme n. 极端 adj. 极端的
go to extremes to do sth. 走极端做某事
eg. 1. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other. 2. He went to extremes to steal because of poverty.
African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 republic n.共和国, 共和政体 instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 instruct sb. to do sth.= tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事 -- The teacher instructed him to take the examination. on 侧重强调专业的学术性书籍 -- a book on radio
Lesson5Thefacts确切数字
§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字【New words and expressions】生词和短语★editor n. 编辑 a chief editor(或editor-in-chief)总编辑,主编 a contributing editor 特约编辑a managing editor 主编，编辑主任city editor[英]商业金融栏编辑; [美]本地新闻编辑主任edit vt. 编辑edition n.编辑版本a pocket edition 袖珍版/ a revised edition 修订版editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论editorial from XinHua News Agency★extreme n. 极端Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲都是极端。
go to extreme(s) (=run to an extreme) to do 走极端, 采取极端手段Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.go from one extreme to the other从一极端转到另一极端Extremes meet. (谚) 两极相通。
★statistics n..一项统计数据We have a fascinating statistics.我们有一项可喜的数据。
统计资料, 统计数字We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。
统计学Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。
多FACTS元件控制变量配对方法与协调投运策略
多FACTS元件控制变量配对方法与协调投运策略蒋晨阳;刘青;梁宵【摘要】多个灵活交流输电系统(FACTS)元件接入系统中各FACTS元件控制器间存在负的交互影响.针对已有的变量配对方法和交互影响分析方法存在的局限和不足,根据NI指数理论,提出适用于大规模、多变量的基于NI指数的多控制变量配对方法,运用该方法找到使得控制器间交互影响最小的控制变量最优配对组合.通过对最优配对组合进行分析,得到最优配对组合中与交互影响的严重程度关系最大的一组输入-输出变量.依据这一关系,制定出相应的多FACTS元件协调投入控制策略.以第二代串联型FACTS元件——静止同步串联补偿器(SSSC)为例,通过仿真系统的计算与分析,证明了所提出的多控制变量配对方法的可行性;并利用PSCAD搭建了含多个SSSC元件的系统进行仿真验证,证明了所制定的协调投运策略是可行、实用的.%There are negative interactions among the controllers of multiple FACTS components in a system.Aiming at the limitations and deficiencies of existing variable pairing methods and interaction analysis methods,a pairing method suitable for large-scale and multiple control variables is proposed based on the existing NI index theory,which is used to find the optimal pair combination for making the interactions among multiple controllers minimal.The optimal pair combination is then analyzed to obtain a group of input-output variables,which is mostly related to the severity of interactions,and a corresponding control strategy is set accordingly for the coordinated commissioning of multiple FACTS components.With the second-generation series FACTS devices,SSSC(Static Synchronous Series Compensator),as an example,the simulative calculationand analysis prove the proposed control variable pairing method feasible.A simulation system including multiple SSSCs is built with PSCAD and results show the proposed coordinated commissioning strategy feasible and practical.【期刊名称】《电力自动化设备》【年(卷),期】2017(037)004【总页数】7页(P179-184,196)【关键词】柔性交流输电系统;NI指数;多控制变量配对;静止同步串联补偿器;协调投运【作者】蒋晨阳;刘青;梁宵【作者单位】华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定071003;华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定071003;华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,河北保定071003【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TM7120 引言近年来随着智能电网的快速发展，灵活交流输电系统 FACTS（Flexible AC Transmission System）技术［1-2］在电力系统中得到大量应用，在一个电网区域内多个FACTS元件联合投运的情况十分常见。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
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周刊/双周刊/月刊/季刊 Weekly/biweekly/monthly/quarter ly
Newspaper and Bookshop/bookseller 书店 Magazine Newsagent/newsstand 报刊亭
Reluctant
• Not only the poor man had been arrested, but he
had been sent to prison as well.
• Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he
had been sent to prison as well.
倒装
• He had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. • He had at last been allowed to send a fax. (Main Clause) • He informed the editor in the fax that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. (Attributive Clause) • He informed the editor in the fax. （宾语从句主句） • He had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace. (宾 语从句) • He had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall. The wall surrounded the president’s palace.
The Facts
By Annie Wang
• Do you often read newspapers and magazines? • What kind of information are you interested in? News? Entertainment? Sports? Or what else? • Do you often read newspaper or magazine in a foreign language? How do you like it? Why?
publish
Fax machine
Pinter
All-in-one
fax
Scanner
• 1. to shoot bullets or bombs, fire at/on/into • Soldiers fired on the crowd. • 2. to force someone to leave their job, be/get fired • You are fired! • 她不想被解雇，所以她已经准备好做出牺牲来保 全工作。 • She doesn't’t want to get fired, so she is ready to make sacrifices to preserve her job.
• 飘这本书最早出版于1982年。
• 那本极受欢迎的书已经出版了。 • The book Gone With the Wind was first published in 1982. • The book which is extremely popular has been published.
GRAMMAR FOCUS
Do you know anything about them?来自The Economist
English Weekly news magazine international events World news, politics and business In-depth special report on a particular issue Critical thinking
Fail to do sth
• - slow and unwilling • Be/feel reluctant to do sth. • 她不太情愿和我讲话。。 • 苏州园林太漂亮了，使我流连忘返。（so…that…）
• She is reluctant to talk to me.
• Suzhou Classical Gardens are so beautiful that I feel reluctant to leave.
Provide sb. With sth.
• to not do what is expected, needed, or wanted • Tony没能给他的妹妹买笔记本电脑。 • Annie减肥没有成功。 • Tony failed to buy his sister a laptop. • Annie failed to lose weight.
• How many steps are there leading to the wall which surrounded the president’s palace?
2. VOCABULARIES
Obama
Hillary Clinton Secretary of State
president
Fire
• 苏外给我们提供了宽敞的教室。(spacious) • 因为Maria 没能给警察提供足够的证据，所以 杀人犯还在逍遥法外。(for) • SFLS provides us with spacious classrooms. • The killer is still at large, for Maria does not provide the police with enough evidence.
The Bund
Pictorial Social issue, life, fashion, culture
Top Novel
Stories Novels Poems For entertainment and relaxation
画报
增刊 年刊 全国性/地方性 时尚/军事/妇女杂志
Pictorial/picture magazine
President Xi
President Hu Premier Wen
• to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed,
and sold
• (n.) Publication – a magazine, book or newspaper
Warm Up
1. SCANNING
• What did the journalist have been instructed to write about last year? • What did the editor do after reading the beginning of the article? • Why did the journalist fail to reply the editor’s fax?
The Wall Street Journal
English International daily newspaper Largest newspaper in America American economics, International business, financial news and issues