初一现在完成时练习题及答案

初一现在完成时练习题及答案构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：用法：1现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a) since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ o’clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ______0 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

因此，不能说：He has come here for weeks. × The old man has died for months. ×They have left only for minutes.× 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for months.3.They have _____ _____ only for minutes2）have been 和have gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have gone”。

试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。

They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。

.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。

例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。

I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。

I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。

Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。

I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。

They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。

I haven’t seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。

Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ the film. I ________ it last week.2. _____ he ____ his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ here since I ______ here in 1999.6. So far I _______________ quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________ here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ my homework.9. He ________ to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ your science book yet?11. If it ____ fine tomo rrow, I’ll go with you.12. The students ____________ English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ the tree.14. My mother __________ to see me next Sunday.15. I’ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. come B. gotC. arrived2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of myB. for yearsC. when I was.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had D. been D. my age was. D. that 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school 就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. I ____ just ____a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago. We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? _______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year.8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has_________ left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。