2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book1Unit3Traveljournal学案(含解析)新人教版

合集下载

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读明白得ARoyale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve (生物圈爱护区) because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken (沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修1话题素材——旅行[话题词汇]1．attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的2．scenery n. 景色3．impress vt. 给人留下印象→impressive adj. 感人的；给人以深刻印象的4．surroundings n. 环境5．destination n. 目的地；终点6．get_close_to_nature 接近大自然7．be_located_in 位于；坐落于8．a place of interest 名胜古迹9．be famous for/as ... 因为/作为……而闻名10．go sightseeing 观光；游玩11．have a history of 有……年的历史12．have_a_good_view_of ... 一览无余13．be fascinated by 被……迷住14．set_off/out 动身；启程15．from_home_and_abroad 来自国内外[经典佳句]1．With people's living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在闲暇时刻选择去旅行。

2．Travelling not only broadens_my_horizons but also opens_my_eyes to the world.旅行不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的知识。

3．The beautiful scenery there is really beyond_description.那儿的美景真是无法用言语表达。

精美语篇In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. we reached Baishi Mountain at 9：00 am by bus, and we gathered at the foot of the Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 3 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!◆高频单词1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2．transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输3．prefer (vt.) 更喜爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5．persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6．cycle (vi.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7．graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8．finally (adv.) 最后；终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9．schedule (n.) 时刻表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时刻10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；顽固的11．organize (vt.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的；有条理的12．determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心13．bend (n. & v．) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词) 14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔(高度)15．forecast (n. & vt.) 推测；预报→forecast/forecasted (过去式/过去分词) 16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；给……保险17．reliable (adj.) 可信任的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依靠18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；凝视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者◆重点短语1．ever_since 从那以后2．dream_about/of 妄图3．graduate_from 毕业于……4．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜爱5．care_about 关怀；担忧；惦念6．change_one's_mind 改变主意7．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定8．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交9．take out 拿出；取出10．be dressed in ... 穿着……服装11．as usual 照常12．put up 张贴；搭建13．at midnight 在午夜14．can hardly/not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．take care 注意；当心；保重◆热点句型1．ever since与现在完成时连用Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18)3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用“shoul d＋动词原形”，should 可省略)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行) properly.(教材P18) 4．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18) 5．once作连词，意为“一旦……就……”Once (一旦) she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book1Unit1Friendship学案(含解析)新人教版

第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.survey n. 调查2.loose adj. 松的；松开的3.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声4.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布5.overcoat n. 大衣6.swap vt. 交换7.item n. 项目；条款Ⅱ.汉译英1.series n. 连续；系列2.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外3.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚4.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人5.highway n. 公路，大路6.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱7.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年8.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒高频应用1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定3.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的4.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李5.exactly adv. 确实如此；正是，确切地6.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的拓展变形1.ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的2.concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned(adj.) 担心的；有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关3.entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地4.power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的→powerless(反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的5.settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决→settlement (n.)定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者；移民6.suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难→sufferer(n.) 患病者；受难者7.recover (vt.& vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得8.disagree (vi.) 不同意→agree (反义词) (vi.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意9.dislike (n.& vt.) 不喜欢；厌恶→like (n.& vt.) 喜欢→unlike (prep.) 不像……；与……不同→likely (adj.) 可能的；有希望的1.dis否定前缀词①disagree vi. 不同意②dislike vt. 不喜欢③disappear vi. 消失④disability n. 残疾；无能⑤discourage vt. 使气馁⑥disobey vt. 不服从⑦discover vt. 发现2.合成名词(adj.＋n.)①highway 公路；大路②blackboard 黑板③greenhouse 温室④deadline 最后期限3.自然现象①thunder 雷声；打雷②lightning 闪电③shower 阵雨④thunderstorm 雷暴⑤snowstorm 暴风雪⑥tornado 龙卷风⑦hurricane 飓风⑧typhoon 台风⑨haze 雾霾⑩tsunami 海啸4.表示负面情绪的形容词①upset 不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦blue 沮丧的；忧郁的⑧down 情绪低落的5.“动词＋ing”→名词①suffer→suffering 苦难②build→building 建筑(物)③cross→crossing 十字路口④hear→hearing 听力⑤feel→feeling 感觉6.“动词/形容词＋y”→名词①recover→recovery 康复②discover→discovery 发现③modest→modesty 谦虚④honest→honesty 诚实⑤difficult→diff iculty 困难一动词＋介/副词1．add up 合计2．calm ( ... ) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查4．set down 记下；放下；登记5．suffer from 遭受；患病6．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包7．join in 参加；加入二介词＋名词8．on purpose 故意地；有目的地9．at dusk 在黄昏时刻三 be＋形容词＋介词10．be concerned about 关心；挂念11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦四其他12．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套13．in order to 为了……14．face to face 面对面地15．get along with 与……相处；进展16．fall in love 倾心于；爱上1．“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn在拂晓③at midnight在午夜④at noon在中午2．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语小结①face to face面对面地②heart to heart心连心地③shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地④hand in hand手拉手地⑤back to back背对背地⑥side by side肩并肩地3．set短语小结①set down记下；放下；登记②set aside留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)③set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸④set out to do sth./set about doing sth.着手做某事⑤set up开办；建立；设立4．“动词＋through”小结①go through通过；用完；检查；经历，经受②see through帮助渡过难关；看穿③look through快速查看；浏览④get through完成；用完；打通(电话)1．状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构“当……的时候”While walking the dog (在遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)2．before 引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”，强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生，还可理解为“还没等……就……”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered (他们才被发现)．(教材P2)3．It is ... that/who ... 强调句型I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)4．There was a time when ... “曾经有段时间……”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可看作固定句式I can well remember that there was a time when (曾经有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)5．It/This/That is/was the first time that ... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时It was the first time (这是第一次) in a year and a half that I'd seen (我目睹了) the night face to face ... (教材P2)6．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on (穿着这么多衣服)．(教材P5)单句语法填空1．Add up your score see how many points you get.答案：and2．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh you, or would not understand you are going through?答案：at; what3．She said, “I don't want to set a series of facts in a diary most people do, I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall callmy friend Kitty.”答案：down; as; but4．I stayed awake purpose until half past eleven in order(have) a good look at the moon by myself.答案：on; to have5．Another time five months ago, I happened (be) upstairsdusk when the window was open.答案：to be; at6．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me(entire) in their power.答案：entirely7．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (hang) beforevery dusty windows.答案：hanging8．It's no pleasure (look) through these any longer because nature isone thing really must be experienced.答案：looking; that9．I am having some trouble my classmates at the moment.答案：with10．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find hard to makegood friends with them.答案：it考点步步冲关1calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) 你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。

2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案新人教版 (1)

第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1.harvest n．& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3.feast n. 节日；盛宴4.rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡5.drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死Ⅱ.汉译英1.hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人2.bone n. 骨；骨头3.poet n. 诗人4.parking n. (汽车等)停放5.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣高频应用1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3.arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者4.gain vt. 获得；得到5.award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去拓展变形1.beauty (n.) 美；美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2.celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (vt.& vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3.starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4.origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj.) 原来的；独创的→originate (v.) 起源于；产生5.religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6.arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到7.independence (n.) 独立；自主→independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的→depend (v.) 依赖；依靠8.gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会9.agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的10.admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕11.energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy (n.) 精力；能量12.custom (n.) 习惯；风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关13.permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许14.apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉15.sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的16.remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的人/事物17.forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅1.后缀(i)ous的高频形容词①religious 宗教上的②humorous 幽默的③dangerous 危险的④cautious 小心的⑤ambitious 有抱负的；有野心的⑥various 各种各样的⑦conscious 有意识的⑧mysterious 神秘的⑨envious 忌妒的；猜忌的2.表示“情感”的高频名词①sadness 悲哀；悲伤②sorrow 悲伤；悲痛③shock 震惊；难过④depression 沮丧；抑郁⑤happiness 高兴⑥pleasure 愉快3.“骗；欺骗”相关词①trick vt. 欺骗；诈骗n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门②cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈；作弊n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子③fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗n. 愚人；白痴④deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗4.“明显”相关单词①obvious→obviously②evident→evidently③distinct→distinctly④apparent→apparently一动词＋介/副词1．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰2．turn up 出现；到场3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起4．remind ... of ... 使……想起……二动词＋名词＋介词5．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望7．have fun with 玩得开心三动词＋名词8．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言9．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气四其他10．take place 发生11．in memory of 纪念；追念12．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天“动词＋sb.＋of”短语集锦①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物②accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病④rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物⑤cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物⑥inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某东西⑧warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事⑨convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事⑩suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事1．“be＋形容词＋to do ...”结构At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2．either ... or ... “或者……或者……”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakeswith “bones” on them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4．when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5．it作形式主语的主语从句It was obvious that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave ... (教材P7)6．while引导的时间状语从句While she was on earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fellin love. (教材P7)单句语法填空1．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (hold) everywhere sinceancient times.答案：have been held2．India has a national festival October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.答案：on; the3．Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, take place fortydays before Easter, usually in February.答案：which4．Easter is important religious and social festival for Christiansaround the world.答案：an5．The country, with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it with pink snow.(cover)答案：covered; is covered6． (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to havein common?答案：Based7．She could be with her friends right now (laugh) at him.答案：laughing8．He had looked forward to (meet) her all day, and now he was alonewith his roses and chocolates, like a fool.答案：meeting9． (find) that Zhinüwas heart－broken, her grandmother finally decidedto let the couple cross the Milky Way (meet) once a year.答案：Finding; to meet10．As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard avoice (call) him.答案：calling考点步步冲关1 award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelonor the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读明白得AWhile the world is still debating the safety of selfdriving cars, Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi. Starting in July, the world's first passenger drone (无人机), the EHANG 184, will be available to passengers.The shuttle, released in Las Vegas in January 2021, weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet. The eggshaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase. Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph, it will typically operate at about 62 mph.Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat, select a destination on the touch screen, and enjoy the flight. To ensure the passenger's safety, all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground.In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect, the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety. It's also programmed to ensure its route won't affect that of another drone. While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary, the producer, Chinabased EHANG, says, “It is the safest, smartest and ecofriendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.” Any drawback? The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles. Also unknown is the cost of each ride.Though the flying taxi seems advanced, it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubai's residents. As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030, the authorities have built the world's longest driverless metro and introduced serfnavigating shuttles. Offi cials recently also partnered a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一种迪拜正预备投入供公交出租使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器——EHANG 184。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinventio

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Inventorsandinventions限时规范特训新人教版选修820210513164Ⅰ.阅读明白得AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists限时规范特

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists限时规范特训新人教版必修5Ⅰ.完形填空Persistence Brings about SuccessWhen my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't __1__. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.I was better at my __4__. My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me. But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was __8__ about the British TV show “The Avengers”， which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I __10__ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a __11__ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she __12__ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched __13__. She went back to college, got a(n) __14__ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her. As she played, I looked around at the __17__. Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly __19__ sounds and knew how far she had come, __20__ everything.Talent is important, but enthusiasm is even more important.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3TheMillionPoundBankN

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote限时规范特训新人教版必修3Ⅰ.完形填空From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing (追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medic ine was a fairly __3__ option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas she thought needed __11__. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.” It was not long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just __18__ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“__19__ it hadn't been published I still would have gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，要紧叙述了Moira的写作经历。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour限时规范特训新人教版必修420210521230Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2021·河北时期检测]Years ago, I would wake up two or three times each night because of terrible pains. Having watched my father die of cancer, I __1__ that I also had a cancer. So I went to a clinic. A doctor examined me, gave me some medicine and cleared my mind of __2__ that I had a cancer. He suggested I should relax. After hearing these words, I felt __3__ and acted on the doctor's __4__.One day while I was looking over an accumulation of old __5__ on matters that were past and gone, I threw them into the wastebasket one by one. __6__ I stopped and said to myself, “Bill, why don't you do the __7__ thing with your worries that you are doing with these notes？” That idea gave me immediate __8__—gave me the feeling of a weight being lifted from me. From that day, I have made it a(n) __9__ to throw into the wastebasket all the __10__ that I can no longer do anything about.Then one day while my wife was wiping the dishes happily, another idea __11__ to me. I thought, “Look, Bill, how __12__ your wife is. Had she thought of washing the pile of dirty dishes like a barn these years, she would have been __13__ by the thought. The reason my wife doesn't __14__ washing the dishes now is that she washes only one day's dishes at a time.” I saw what my __15__ was. I was trying to wash today's dishes and yesterday's dishes and __16__ the dishes that weren't dirty yet.I saw how __17__ I was. I used to stand in front of people, telling other people how to live, yet I myself was leading a tense, worried, hurried existence. I felt __18__ of myself.Worries don't __19__ me any more. I now throw yesterday's anxieties into the wastebasket, and I have __20__ trying to wash tomorrow's dirty dishes today.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity限时规范特

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity限时规范特训新人教版选修820210521213Ⅰ.阅读明白得(建议用时16′)A[2021·宁夏石嘴山高三模拟]There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences W1 afterward and especially if he is your boss. It's something called “face_saving” in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous W2 sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their coworkers when their coworkers just see them as an equal W3.Americans are very different from Asian people. If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese coworkers to get along with him when he criticizes W4 them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of P1 them; when in fact, you're just doing your job. Of course, it's not fair W5 for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind P2.篇章导读：本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能专门好相处。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特训新人教版必修5Ⅰ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修6话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 期望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有关心的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 关心(某人)摆脱逆境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜爱……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏适应15.take exercise 锤炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of af terclass activities in our school, whichbenefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们专门有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这关于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们能够采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锤炼、听音乐、郊游等。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld限时规范特训新人教版必修3Ⅰ.完形填空My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang __2__ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer's (早老性痴呆病), most of them __4__ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __5__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't __6__ like that. As we got __7__ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. __8__ she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could __11__ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also __13__ the same lady. The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't. During the last song, “Silent Night”，Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with __17__ hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No __18__ can completely describe that touching moment ...It __19__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love.Justin's example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a __20__ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself lucky to have witnessed his lesson.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观看2．creative adj. 富有制造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；鼓舞4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 查找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 舍弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来专门多变化。

2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了许多的荣誉，他却从未有过任何自豪的迹象。

3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时刻看作是生命中最重要的东西。

精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2020, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特点；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 终止；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；终止5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照管；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮挡的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教诲→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建筑者；建筑商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；奉献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；奉献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不同意；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受批判6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时刻状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“s hould＋do”，其中should能够省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清晰)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种方法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训新人教版必修220210521215Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时21′)I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be __1__ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even __2__ help and when my offers are refused, I am __3__ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person's independence is a __4__ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too __5__ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for __6__， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything __7__. I was swimming in t he ocean with Sean, my fiancé， when he was __8__ by a box jellyfish (箱形水母). He __9__ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __10__， stubborn pride and force of habit __11__ me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. __12__ my protest, they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __13__ of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __14__ industry. The Israeli women __15__ have walked away. __16__， without even telling me, they __17__ their schedule rather than leave me behind.__18__ I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have __19__ the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned __20__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7话题素材——好好生活[话题词汇]1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事；共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 妄图……10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/内疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练13.be available 能够利用的；有空的；可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a ... life 过……的生活[经典佳句]1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，专门是在如此充满竞争和压力的社会。

2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology havemade_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步差不多使人们比过去活的时刻更长成为可能。

3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认，生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal限时规范特训新人

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal限时规范特训新人教版必修120210521235Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2021·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beg inning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”And thus __6__ our ten－week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__， while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of __20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.篇章导读：本文讲述的是一位令作者终生难忘的教授，他的授课方式让作者受益无穷，使作者养成了用挑战的思维同意事实的适应。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers讲义新人教版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers讲义新人教版必修2话题素材——电脑网络科技[话题词汇]1．convenience n. 方便；便利 2.beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的3．electronic adj. 电子的 4.technology n. 技术；科技5．update n. & vt. 更新；(使)现代化6．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾7．negative effects 负面阻碍 8.with_the_help_of 在……关心下9．make a difference 有阻碍；有关系10．shop online 网购11．change one's life 改变某人的生活12．improve_the_quality_of_life 改善生活质量13．more_and_more_popular 越来越流行14．surf_the_Internet 上网扫瞄信息(网上冲浪)15．contribute to ... 导致；促进……[经典佳句]1．With_the_help_of the computer, it_has_become_possible for humans to_work at home.在电脑的关心下，人们在家办公已成为可能。

2．There_is_no_doubt_that spending too much time surfing the Internet will do_harm_to teenagers.毫无疑问，花费太多的时刻上网对青青年不利。

3．We have to say it_is just the Internet that is making our life more colourful and comfortable.我们必须承认正是网络使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和舒服。

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必修

2021版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读明白得(建议用时16′)A[2021·唐山摸底]All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored W1 like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunately W2 I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of P1 lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption W3 day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗), wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted W4 well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear－filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain W5. It's as if her eyes said, “Don't leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit_up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through P2 anything.篇章导读：本文讲述的是作者失去自己的猫后，又经历了夫君去世的打击，使作者感情无法排解。