What's the highest mountain in the world

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Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world(讲义及答案)

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Words and expressions1)Section A 部分square /skweə/n. 平方；正方形meter /'mitə(r)/n. 米；公尺deep /diːp/adj. 深的；纵深的desert /'dezə(r)t/n. 沙漠population/,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/n. 人口；人口数量Asia /'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/n. & v.旅游；旅行tourist /'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者；观光者wall /wɔːl/n.墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇（惊叹、惊喜）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护；防护wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩southwestern /,saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj. 西南方（向）的thick /θɪk/adj. 浓的；厚的include /ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含；包括freezing /'friːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃn/n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed /sək'siːd/v. 成功；实现目标challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/n. &v.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v.达到；完成；成功force /fɔː(r)s/n. 力量；力nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界；大自然even though (=even if) 即使；虽然ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋the Pacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma /'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile /naɪl/尼罗河the Caspian /'kæspɪən/ Sea 里海the Sahara /sə'hɑːrə/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze /'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Yellow River 黄河 theMing Dynasty/'daɪnəsti/, /'dɪnəsti/明朝theMing Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas /,hɪmə'leɪəz/喜马拉雅山Tenzing /'tenzɪŋ/ Norgay /'nɒrgeɪ/丹增·诺尔盖Edmund /'edmənd/ Hillary /'hɪlərɪ/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko /'dʒuːŋkəʊ/ Tabei /tɑː'beɪ/田部井淳子2)Section B 部分cm (=centimeter/centimetre) / 'sentɪmiːtə /厘米weigh /weɪ/v. 重量是；称……重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult /ə'dʌlt/adj. 成年的；成人的; n. 成人；成年动物bamboo /bæm'buː/n. 竹子endangered /ɪn'dendʒəd/adj.濒危的research /rɪ'səːtʃ/n. &v.研究；调查keeper / 'ki:pə/n.饲养员；保管人awake /ə'weɪk/adj. 醒着的excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/n. 兴奋；激动walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病；病remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj. 剩下的；剩余的or so 大约artwork /'ɑː(r)twɜː(r)k/n. 插图；图片wild /waɪld/adj. 野生的government /'gʌvə(r)n,mənt/n. 政府；内阁whale /weɪlz/n. 鲸oil /ɔɪl/n. 油；食用油；石油protection /prə'tekʃn / n. 保护；保卫huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的；极多的the Amazon /'æməzən/ River 亚马逊河the Chengdu Research/rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ Base /beɪs/成都研究基地Section A2d Role-play the conversation.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talkingabout the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,500kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect China. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.3a ReadingQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worl d’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Answer the questions using information in the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Grammar Focus1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.一、大数的表达1000 以上基础词的表达法。

(完整word版)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld知识点整理.pdf

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. be…in size 面积大小9，600，000 square kilometers in size 960万平方公里大小2．物体长宽高深的表达法：数字+单位名称+形容词（长l ong /宽wide /高/tall/深deep）2米高 2 meters tall1,025米深1,025meters deep6,671千米长6,671kilometers long3. any other +可数名词的单数任何其他的……(多用于比较级)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(比较级和最高级之间可进行转换。

)4.any other mountain 其他任何一座山5.in the world 在世界上6.the highest mountain 最高的山脉7．of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最大的人口。

Pupulation 人口，人口数量常与the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Eg：The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.某地有多少人口：the population of +某地+be+数词Eg：The population of China is about 1.3billion.问人口的数量：What’s the population of …? （用big、large、small修饰人口多少不能用many/much修饰population ）9. as big as 与……一样大as +原形+as 和……一样10. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一one of+ the +最高级+n(复) “最……之一”11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事12.Great Wall tour 长城之旅13. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? Eg：How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？14.the most popular question 最受欢迎的问题15. That’s amazing.那太令人惊奇了。

《What's the highest mountain in the world》12 图文

A. facts B. hobbies C. challenges
D.stories
( D ) 5. For most people, it’s very difficult to ____air at the top of
Qomolangma.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
2. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 ___I_f _y_o_u_w__o_rk__h_a_rd_,_y_o_u__w_i_ll_s_u_c_c_e_e_d_. _____________
_______________________________
3. 他们是第一批登上山顶的人。 ___T_h_e_y_a_r_e_t_h_e_f_i_rs_t_(_p_e_o_p_le_)_t_o_r_e_a_c_h_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e__ ___m_o_u__n_ta_i_n_. ____________________
16. the first people to reach the top __登__上__顶__峰__的__第__一__人__ 17. succeed in doing _成__功__地__做__某__事_______ 18. one of the main reasons主__要__原__因__之__一______ 19. give up _放__弃______ 20. the forces of natu面re对_（__问__题__、__困__难__等__）____
D. take in
课后作业
二、翻译句子
1. 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山运动。 ___O_n__e_o_f_t_h_e_w__o_rl_d_’__s_m__o_s_t _d_a_n_g_e_ro_u_s__sp__o_rt_s_i_s____ ___m_o_u_n_t_a_in__c_li_m_b_i_n_g_. _____________

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1、老师问小明：”珠穆朗玛峰的高度是多少？“小明答：”8844米。

“老师：”嗯，回答的不错，那么珠穆朗玛峰在哪里？“小明：”在课本第18页。

“老师：。

2、最近有个13岁的妹子成功刷新了登顶珠峰最年轻女性的世界纪录。

她本来没想要爬的，只是走在路上低头玩手机，一抬头就在山顶了。

拓展阅读（一）Measuring QomolangmaIn 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest in the West. While this initial result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level, the exact measurement of the world’s highest mountain has never been settled.In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height of 8,844 meters, but that result wasn’t widely accepted either.On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma, equipped with the latest technology – including a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver and a radar to measure the mountain’s snow cap – and is determined to settle the dispute.But measuring Qomolangma is no easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and hurricane-like winds blow all the time.According to Li Guopeng, leader of the No 1 Geodetic Survey Team of China’s Ministry of Natural Resources, despite advanced technologies we now have—the likes of robots and drones—there is no guarantee that they can operate smoothly under extreme conditions, which is why sending human experts to the peak is still necessary to ensure a precise reading.But does the difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a gigantic mountain?The truth is that measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting that one particular number. Located at the point where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Mount Qomolangma emerged from an ocean 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates colliding, which makes it the perfect window for observing crustal movements. Changes to the peak’s height can indicate whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be an indicator of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving force for continued exploration, but the good thing is that we always end up discovering so much more.1．A/An ________ survey team measured the height of Qomolangma in 1856.A．Chinese B．British C．Indian D．American2．The underlined word “peak” means_________.A．顶峰B．底部C．道路D．山路3．The average air temperature on Qomolangma is________ that in Antarctica.A．higher than B．lower thanC．the same as D．much higher than4．Changes to the peak’s height are ________crustal movements.A．the reason for B．the promotion of C．the sign of D．the side effect of5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．The meaning of measuring Qomolangma.B．How to measure Qomolangma.C．The introduction of Qomolangma.D．The weather on Qomolangma.（二）Geology rocks!It’s not easy keeping track of Sam Mukasa, a University of Michigan geologist.Sam could be anywhere in the world looking at rocks or poking around volcanoes! He has been on expedition to Antarctica nine times. We caught Sam’s recent lecture at the University of Michigan’s Exhibit Museum of Natural History in the US.Born in Kenya, Africa, of Ugandan parents, Sam told us his own fascinating story.“How did someone born at the equator end up working in Antarctica?” he said, chuckling. “When I was about 8, a very adventurous uncle took me up a very small mountain and I was hooked for life. Some seven years later, I found myself on top of Mt. Kilimanjaro and some eight years later, I found myself doing work on a doctorate in the Andes.”But Peru became dangerous because of political reasons. So Sam left and made his way first to Chile, then to Tierra del Fuego at the tip of Argentina.“Then I worked my way to South Georgia Island, and by this time I could actually start smelling Antarctica. So it was only a matter of time before I started working in Antarctica.”Sam’s knowledge of Antarctica is immense. His lecture was packed with surprises. How many people know that 146 freshwater lakes lurk beneath the frozen continent? Or that one, Lake Vostok, is about the same length as Lake Ontario?“If it were at the surface, it would be recognized as the seventh largest lake in the world,” said Sam.And get this: A volcano also lurks beneath Antarctica!“We didn’t even know about it until a couple of years ago,” said Sam. “It erupted 2,000 years ago, spreading ash over a very large area. In the future, there could be another eruption that could have a devastating effect on the ice.”Antarctica was only part of Sam’s studies. We will follow Sam’s work on other fields in the future. Stay tuned for more interesting stories.6．Sam has explored Antarctica ________ times.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten7．Sam was born in ________.A．Britain B．Africa C．Antarctica D．Argentina8．Sam climbed a mountain with his uncle at the age of ________.A．eight B．nine C．fifteen D．twenty-three9．There are 146________ beneath the frozen continent in Antarctica.A．salt water lakes B．freshwater lakes C．rivers D．artificial lakes10．Which of the following is true?A．Sam knows much about Antarctica.B．Sam is sure that there will be another eruption in Antarctica.C．There is no volcano beneath Antarctica.D．Sam only works in Antarctica.（三）Exploding mountainsBoom! You hear a distant explosion. Then suddenly, the air is filled with thick smoke and dust. In the distance, you can see red-hot lava flowing down the side of a hill. What is going on?You just saw a volcanic eruption. That’s when a volcano, which is basically a hole in Earth’s surface, sends out hot ash, gas, and rocks into the air.These eruptions can be quite dangerous. They can destroy houses and burn or choke people to death. A volcano in New Zealand called White Island recently erupted, killing 16 people and injuring many others.How do volcanoes form? As you may know, Earth’s surface is actually broken up into 17 parts, which are called tectonic plates. These plates move around sometimes. When they separate from or crash into each other, they usually form valleys or mountains. But sometimes, a volcano forms instead.V olcanoes can be either dormant or active. If a volcano is dormant, it is “asleep”. There is little to no risk that it will erupt. But if it’s active, it is “awake”. It could erupt at almost any time!White Island is an active volcano. It is located along the “Ring of Fire”, which refers to the chain of volcanoes that circles the Pacific Ocean.The outside of the volcano has many cracks in it that allow water to get inside. Once water goes in, it is heated by the super-hot lava inside and turns into steam. But then, the steam becomes trapped. It has nowhere to go. This causes the volcano to violently erupt, sending out clouds of superheated steam, hot ash and rocks. Many eruptions occur in this way.11．The air is filled with________ after a volcanic eruption.A．small stones and dust B．thick smoke and dustC．thick smoke and water D．dust and water12．The eruption of White Island killed________ people.A．16B．17C．18D．1913．Earth’s surface is broken up into________ parts.A．7B．8C．16D．1714．________ could erupt at almost any time.A．The Island B．The Dormant volcanoC．The Active volcano D．The Mountain15．Water will become _______ after it gets in the volcano.A．steam B．rocks C．ice D．lava（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at maths and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, she and her brother often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she could play the piano (not very well). Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of fifteen or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”16．From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, _________.A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthyC．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science17．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order is that they _________.①drink a cup of tea ①follow the animals ①drive out ①find their subjectsA．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①18．How many hours do they usually work every day?A．Eight.B．Ten.C．Twelve.D．Sixteen.19．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Animals and plants.B．The story of Dereck and Beverly.C．National Geographic magazine.D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.20．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.A．Dereck and Beverly don’t love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC．it’s safe to swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it（四）（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）Have you ever seen any special buildings in the world? Let’s have a look!the Basket BuildingDubai FrameCrooked House21．What’s the most interesting part of the Basket Building?A．It is a seven-floor office building.B．It looks like a big basket.C．The people who work here sell baskets.D．People make baskets in the building.22．What can you do on the top of Dubai Frame?A．See the city.B．Have meals.C．Read books.D．Know about Dubai’s history. 23．Which of the following is TRUE?A．People start to build the Basket Building in 1997.B．The three buildings are from different countries.C．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.D．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building. 24．Why does the writer writes this passage?A．To show some strange buildings.B．To tell us the history of some buildings.C．To ask people to visit some buildings.D．To make people buy more products from some buildings.（五）（23-24八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths.Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat.The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually (逐渐地) and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky.25．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the skyC．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．The saliva.B．The air.C．The shape.D．The speed.27．Which of the following is True about swifts?A．They don’t usually live on land because of wings.B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.C．They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet.D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva.28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．（六）（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）There are about 5, 000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5, 000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点) . Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.29．Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.30．In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.31．Most of the ladybugs are harmful (有害的) to crops.32．Ladybugs live in many places except cities.33．Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.（七）（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant. 34 Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. The water might run too quickly and wash a baby elephant down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed.In the wild (野外), a baby elephant can’t live without its mother. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 35 Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 36 The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways.37 Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He hadsome wire (电线) around his leg. 38 Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers and if they meet trouble, they always think of the people who looked after them.A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough.B．Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.C．Elephants in the wild can’t live without people’s help.D．At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it.E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild.F．He wanted to give them a gift.G．He needed the keepers to help him.。

What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元清

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A1、平方千米2、最高的山3、最大的沙漠4、最深的咸水湖5、最长的河流6、随意做某事7、正如你所看见的 8、就我所知9、最出名的一部分 10、绵延在中国的西南部11、乌云 12、吸入空气13、第一批到达顶部的人 14、第一个成功的女性15、冒险某人的生命 16、挑战某人自己17、面对困难 18、...的精神19、实现某人的梦想 20、自然的力量21、即使 22、与...一样1、世界上最高的山脉是什么？Qomolangma是世界上最高的山脉。

2、Qomolangma有多高？它有8844.43米高。

它比其它的任何山脉都高。

3、世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？在所有的咸水湖中The Caspian Sea是最深的。

4、你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道。

它比美国要古老的多。

5、The Sahara 是世界上最大的沙漠。

6、The Nile 是世界上最长的河流。

7、中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

它比美国人口要多得多。

8、中国有超过5000年的历史。

9、中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。

10、关于今天的长城之旅，随意向我提问。

11、主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。

12、登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一，而Himalayas是从事这项运动最受欢迎的地方。

13、在所有的山脉中，Qomolangma耸立得最高，也是最出名的。

14、当你接近山顶的时候，吸入空气很困难。

15、一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。

16、我们绝不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。

17、世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。

Section B1、为...做准备2、醒着的3、带着兴奋跑向某人4、撞上5、跌倒6、照顾我自己的孩子们7、...的象征8、大约9、每两年10、死于疾病11、花费时间做某事12、砍倒13、濒临灭绝的野生动物14、拯救动物的重要性15、中国政府16、做研究17、..的习性，习惯18、水污染19、停止向海洋丢垃圾20、处于危险之中21、保护某人/某物免受... 22、将来1、这头大象的重量是熊猫的许多倍。

【教育资料】Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world(讲义及答案)学习专用

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Words and expressions 1)Section A 部分square /skweə/n. 平方；正方形meter /'mitə(r)/n. 米；公尺deep /diːp/adj. 深的；纵深的desert /'dezə(r)t/n. 沙漠population/,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃn/n. 人口；人口数量Asia /'eɪʒə/, /'eɪʃə/n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour /tʊə/n. & v.旅游；旅行tourist /'tʊərɪst/n.旅行者；观光者wall /wɔːl/n.墙amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊奇（惊叹、惊喜）的ancient /'eɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护；防护wide /waɪd/adj. 宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩southwestern /,saʊθ'westə(r)n/adj. 西南方（向）的thick /θɪk/adj. 浓的；厚的include /ɪn'kluːd/v. 包含；包括freezing /'friːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的condition /kən'dɪʃn/n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed /sək'siːd/v. 成功；实现目标challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/n. &v.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v.达到；完成；成功force /fɔː(r)s/n. 力量；力nature /'neɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界；大自然even though (=even if) 即使；虽然ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋the Pacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma /'tʃəʊməʊ,lɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile /naɪl/尼罗河the Caspian /'kæspɪən/ Sea 里海the Sahara /sə'hɑːrə/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze /'jæŋtsɪ/ River 长江the Yellow River 黄河 theMing Dynasty/'daɪnəsti/, /'dɪnəsti/明朝theMing Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas /,hɪmə'leɪəz/喜马拉雅山Tenzing /'tenzɪŋ/ Norgay /'nɒrgeɪ/丹增·诺尔盖Edmund /'edmənd/ Hillary /'hɪlərɪ/埃德蒙·希拉里Junko /'dʒuːŋkəʊ/ Tabei /tɑː'beɪ/田部井淳子2)Section B 部分cm (=centimeter/centimetre) / 'sentɪmiːtə /厘米weigh /weɪ/v. 重量是；称……重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult /ə'dʌlt/adj. 成年的；成人的; n. 成人；成年动物bamboo /bæm'buː/n. 竹子endangered /ɪn'dendʒəd/adj.濒危的research /rɪ'səːtʃ/n. &v.研究；调查keeper / 'ki:pə/n.饲养员；保管人awake /ə'weɪk/adj. 醒着的excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/n. 兴奋；激动walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness /'ɪlnəs/n. 疾病；病remaining /rɪ'meɪnɪŋ/adj. 剩下的；剩余的or so 大约artwork /'ɑː(r)twɜː(r)k/n. 插图；图片wild /waɪld/adj. 野生的government /'gʌvə(r)n,mənt/n. 政府；内阁whale /weɪlz/n. 鲸oil /ɔɪl/n. 油；食用油；石油protection /prə'tekʃn / n. 保护；保卫huge /hjuːdʒ/adj. 巨大的；极多的the Amazon /'æməzən/ River 亚马逊河the Chengdu Research/rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ Base /beɪs/成都研究基地Section A2d Role-play the conversation.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: How long is the wall?Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talkingabout the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,500kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect China. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.3a ReadingQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Answer the questions using information in the article.1.Where are the Himalayas?2.How high is Qomolangma?3.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Grammar Focus1.—What’s the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.一、大数的表达1000 以上基础词的表达法。

What’s the highest mountain in the world？

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?SectionA ( 1a-2c)教学目标：1语言目标：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。

2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。

3 情感目标：培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。

教学重点：短语: in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, spend some time doing sth., in the remaining forest, endangered animals, in the future…句子: What’s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.教学难点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。

物体之间的对比。

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Presentationsquare n. 平方meter n. 米deep adj. 深的Step 2 Warming-up1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help thestudents to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:Step 3 1a Match the facts you know.Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.Step 4 Explaination…8,844 meters high. ….. meters high (long, wide…)…米高（长,宽……）英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高.. Step 5 Listening1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.1) Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.2) The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.3) The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.4) The Nile is _________ river in the world.2. 2a Listen and number the facts(1- 4) in the order you hear them.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.Step 6 Practice 1c Make conversations in pairs.A: Did you know that China if one of the oldest countries in the world?B: Yes, I did. I t’s much older than my country.Step 7 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions:1) Which is the biggest man-made objects in the world？2) Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?Step 8 Language points and summary1. Fell free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.Step 9 HomeworkA: To memorize the important phrases and sentences.B: to make some dialogues about asking the size of objects.板书设计1. What's the hightest mountain in the world?2. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？3. How high is Qomolangma？。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 全

Read the sentences below.
— What’s the highest mountain in the
world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网 -
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the
world?
— The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
育网 -
heavy
heavy---heavier--- heaviest
需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网 -
lovely
lovely --- more lovely --- most lovely
需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网 -
需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网 -
长安街大约 10 公里长, 60 米宽。 Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters _____. _____ wide =Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometers in _______ length and 60 meters in ______. width

unit7-What's-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world[1]

改写句子：
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
• = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. • 迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 • = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. • 迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 • = Mike gets to school earliest in his class. 迈克在他们班到校最早。
___ China is over ______ 5,000 years old. It has a much longer history than the 300 years US. The US is not even ___ old. ___ China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
4 The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long ___ and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long. 2 China has the biggest population in the world. ___ It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 1 China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer ___ history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old. 3 China is almost as big as the US, but it is the ___ biggest country in Asia.

初二英语Unit7-What27s-the-highest-mountain-in-the-worl

The Himalayas __r_u_n_s__ along the _so_u__th_w__e_st_e_r_n_ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the __h_i_g_h_e_s_t_ and most __fa_m__o_u_s__. It’s ___th_e__h_a_r_d_e_s_t _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds __c_o_v_er__ the top of the mountain. Even more serious __d_if_f_ic_u_l_ti_e_s_ include the freezing ___w_e_a_t_h_e_r__ conditions and the __h_e_a_v_y_ storms.
8.更为严重的困难 more serious difficulties
9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
According to the passage, fill in the blanks.
One of the most _d__a_n_g_e_ro_u__s_ sports in the world is mountain _c_li_m__b_in_g__, and one of the most __p_o_p_u_l_a_r_ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high __r_i_sk___ attract _c_li_m__b_e_rs__ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most _f_a_m__o_u_s_ parts of the world.

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld概要

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课文考点分析 Section A1.世界上最高的山是什么？（标题）Tom is the tallest in the class 2.about 9,600 ,000 大小约9,6000,0000平方公里。

(1a) an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积Many old people like dancing on the square after supper. 3.1，深1，025米(1a)Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide.two meters long = two meters in length 2米长 three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高【2013山东烟台】Could you tell me the （高度）of Qomolangma?Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.【考点分析】 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数） =Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数） = Lucy is the most careful student in her class.5.It ’s （中国）人口比美国多对多。

(2a) 【考点分析1】【考点分析2】India has a large population. 印度人口众多。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world知识点总结

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?◆必记单词1．square n. 平方；正方形2．meter n. 米；公尺3．deep adj. 深的；纵深的→depth n. 深度→deeply adv. 深深地4．desert n. 沙漠5．population n. 人口；人口数量高频6．Asia n. 亚洲→Asian adj. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人7．tour n．&v. 旅行；旅游高频→(同义词)trip n. 旅行，旅途8．tourist n. 旅行者；观光者9．wall n. 墙10．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的11．protect v. 保护；防护高频→protection n. 保护；防卫12．wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的高频→width n. 宽度→widely adv.广泛的13．achievement n. 成就；成绩→achieve v. 达到；完成；成功14．thick adj. 厚的；浓的→thin adj. 薄的(反义词)15．include v. 包括；包含→including prep. 包括……在内16．condition n. 条件；状况17．succeed v. 实现目标；成功→success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv. 成功地18．force n. 力；力量19．nature n. 自然界；大自然→natural adj. 自然的；天然的20．ocean n. 大海；海洋21．weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量→weight n. 体重；重量22．birth n. 出生；诞生→birthday n. 生日23．adult adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物24．bamboo n. 竹子25．research n．&v. 研究；调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)高频26．keeper n. 饲养员；保管人→keep v. 保管27．awake adj. 醒着→asleep adj. 睡着的(反义词)28．excitement n. 激动；兴奋→excite v. 使激动→excited adj. 激动的→exciting adj. 激动人心的29．illness n. 疾病；病高频→ill adj. 生病的30．wild adj. 野生的31．government n. 政府；内阁32．oil n. 油；食用油；石油33．huge adj. 巨大的；极多的◆重点短语1．feel free (可以)随便(做某事)【拓展】be free to do sth.随意做某事2．as far as I know 就我所知高频3．run along 延伸；贯穿4．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)5．risk one's life 冒着生命危险6．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)7．even though(＝even if)即使；虽然高频8．at birth 出生时9．up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于10．fall over 绊倒11．take care of 照顾高频【拓展】look after 照顾12．or so 大约13．die from 死于高频【拓展】die of 死于14．cut down 砍倒；砍伐15．in the future 在将来高频16．put...into... 把……放入……17．in danger 处于危险中高频【拓展】in trouble 有麻烦in peace 处于和平18．the Pacific Ocean 太平洋19．walk into 走路时撞着◆重点句子1．Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山更高。

Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?？Qomlangma./ t ʃəʊm əʊ＇l ɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰世界上最高的山脉是？珠穆朗玛峰。

in the world 在世界上；多于三者以上时，常用最高级。

形容词的最高级一般在单词后加est 。

2. How high is Qomlangma ？It ’s 8844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.珠穆朗玛峰多高？它8844.43米高，比任何其他任何一座山都高。

比较级+than+any other+n.=the+最高级+n.；比其他任何一个n.都…….=最……的n .；taller than any other boy=the tallest boy 比其他任何一个男孩都高=最高的男孩3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.哪一个盐湖是世界上最深的？里海是所有的盐湖之中最深的。

the Caspian/＇kæsp ɪən /Sea 里海 of all+n.pl. 在所有的n .之中，表示三者以上的范围，句中常用形容词或副词的最高级。

4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It ’s much older than the US.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？是的，我知道它比美国历史悠久多了。

one of+the+adj.最高级+n.pl . 最……的其中之一；5. It's a little longer than the Yangtze River. 它比长江还要长一些。

What's the highest mountain in the world PPT精品课件

Paragraph 1&3
Four dangers List three
List four comparisons
for climbers achievements
1. thick
1.1953-Tenzing 1. Most dangerous
clouds
Norgay and
sport
2. very high
Listen to the tape.
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16 座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达 8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
珠峰所在的喜马拉雅山地区原是一片海洋，在漫长的地质年代，从陆地上冲刷来大量的碎石和泥沙，堆积在喜马拉雅山地区，形成了这里厚达3万米以上的海相沉积岩层。以后，由于强烈的造山运动，使喜马拉雅山地区受挤压而猛烈抬升，据测算，平均每一万年大约升高 20～30米，直至如今，喜马拉雅山区仍处在不断上升之中。

What's the highest mountain in the world_ 知识点汇总

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?一、词组归纳1.free to do sth随意做某事2.ancient emperor古代帝王3.protect…from/against保护…免受4.as far as I know据我所知5.take in吸入；吞入6. in the face of面对7.at birth出生时8. talk about谈论9.as you can see正如你所看到的10.mountain climbing 登山11.give up doing sth放弃做某事12. be iin danger处于危险中13.prepare…for为…准备14. walk into走路时撞到15.fall over绊倒16.take care of照顾17.die from死于… 18.cut down砍倒19.in the future将来20.because of因为21.up to到达；至多有；不多于22. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事23. spend…doing sth花费24. teach sb. about sth教某人有关…内容25. send sb. to do sth派某人去做某事26. the forces of nature自然力量27. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想28.freezing weather condition29.heavy storm 巨大的风暴30.risk one’s life 冒着某人的生命危险31. a symbol of…的象征32.human activities人类活动33.endangered wild animals濒危野生动物34.the importance of…的重要性35.the habits of…的习惯二、考点归纳考点1 Population n.人口:人口数量①population常与定冠词the连用，其构成主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，即be动词用isAt the beginning of the twentieth century the world's population was about 1.6 billion 在二十世纪初，世界人口大约是16亿。

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the w 语法讲解课件

+可数名词复数
singers.
the +序数词+形容词最高级+ It is the second longest river in the
可数名词单数+其它
world.
➢ 中考链接
1. Jenny U7S- will get up __C____ than usual in order
to catch the first bus． A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earlies
4a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words
in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon River is one of the ____lo__n_g_e_s_t_______
I can run faster than you.
A +谓语+比较级+than any other n. The rain is heavier than any other times. 复
Which/Who+ be +比较级，A or B？Who is taller, Tom or Ben?
比较级 and 比较级，表示事物本 It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring 身程度增长，意为“越来越…”
rivers in the world. It’s a little _____lo__n_g_e_r_________ than the Yangtze River. 2. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters ___h_i_g_h____________.

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld重点知识点提升训练-人

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the w吞入2.in the face of面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to到达（某数量，程度等）；至多有；不多于
A．healthierB．clearerC．friendlier
6．The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now?
A．weighs; weighB．weighed; weight
C．weighted; weighD．weighed; weighs
用法归纳
1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ......就...随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一
4.What’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Emily is ________ of all the students.
—That’s why she is the top student in her class.
A．hardworkingB．more hardworking
C．much hardworkingD．the most hardworking
15．A．normallyB．strictlyC．seriouslyD．truly

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the w知识点讲解课件

52. 登ld’s
is mountain climbing.
53. 这头大象比这只熊th猫e重mo许st多da倍n。gerous sports
This elephant weighs
more than this panda.
many times
useful or not.
A. courage
B. message
C. challenge
D. knowledge
2.他向我挑战下象棋。
He challengemd e to play c.hess
Point 5 achieve的用法
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. In order to achieve/realize his dream of becoimg a basketball player,John practiced very hard. After years of hard training,his dream came ture.
Point 4 challenge的用法
Point 4 challenge的用法
1.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ____________ is how we can tell whether the information is
50. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他的山都高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other minotuhentwaionrld.