UNIT 2 I’ LL HELP TO CLEAN UP THE CITY PARKS短语句型归纳

英语人教版八年级下册I'll_help_to_clean_up_the_city

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
成安二中：田强英
Section A 1 1a~2c
【学习目标】
1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组；
Cheer volunteer sign notice lonely Clean up cheer up give out come up with hand out call up used to do care for
up sick kids. You could ask 3. I want to cheer _____ visit the kids. hospitals to let you _____ with their schoolwork. You 4. I’d like to help kids _____ couldvolunteer _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
give out 分发；散发
Please help me give out these test papers.
请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
help plant trees to make our hometown more beautiful.
help kids with their homework
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
• • • • • •
Clean up the city park 打扫城市公园_________ visit the sick kids 看望生病的儿童________ cheer them up 使他们变得高兴起来_______ give out food 分发，散发食物______ 在食物救济中心_________ at the food bank 在课外学习小组________ in an after-school study program

人教版英语初二下册 Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

八年级英语下册教案：Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city

课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听：能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料，并能抓住关键词。

说：1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所，志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。

2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。

3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

语言知识语音：语音：正确拼读本节课的新单词，在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调，口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅，自然，正确。

词汇：熟练运用：clean up ，cheer up ，give out，,语法：phrasal verb功能：向别人提供帮助。

话题：I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划，更充分的认识自己的能力。

学习策略交际策略：通过与同伴间的交流，学会沟通和合作能力，并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。

资源策略：利用网络资源搜集图片。

文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点，感悟英语的委婉表达方式。

教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。

I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。

教学方法交际法，创设情境，任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的，更利于知识的掌握。

Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习，进一步巩固落实。

八年级英语下册 2 I'll help to clean up the city par

3. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in
the hospital _______ them up.
A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheering
D. cheered
短语动词
短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组或习语，其作用和动词相近。
9. I’m __e_x_c_it_e_d_ (excite) about your change. I’m happy you are a good student now.
三、单项选择。
1. The teenagers often help ______ water and
food to those people in need.
5. I’m able to have a “dog helper” because of your _k_i_n_d_n_e_s_s (kind).
6. Do you have any __d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ie_s__ (difficult) in learning English?
viewofUnit2课件新版人教新目标版
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来
动一动，久坐对身体不好哦~
3. It took me _se_v_e_r_a_l (一些) days to finish the work. 4. To our __j_o_y__ (高兴), we arrived home before it
7. After six months of __tr_a_i_n_in_g__ (train), he is now good at playing basketball.

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit

Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一：clean up的用法：打扫干净如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

例题：On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二：cheer up使变得高兴；振奋起来如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

例题：John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三：give out散发，分发如果宾语是名词：可放在之间或者末尾是代词：只能在之间。

give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题：Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四：put offput off意为“推迟”。

The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。

拓展：常见的put短语有：put off推迟；延迟穿上；put on展出；上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭；扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建；建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常；以前经常”，后跟动词原形，用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

初中英语人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组复习及练习

人教八下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、词组及练习一、重点单词1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2. volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者3. repair v. 修理；修补4. notice n. 通知；通告v. 注意到5. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的6. several pron. 几个；一些7. strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的8. feeling n. 感觉9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意10 joy n. 愉快11.letter n. 信12. fix v. 修理13. raise v. 募集；征集14. broken adj. 破损的15. alone adv. 独自；单独16. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的17. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的18. deaf adj. 聋的19. imagine v. 想象；设想20. difficulty n. 困难；难题21. interest n. 兴趣v. 使感兴趣22. open v. 开；打开23. door n. 门24. carry v. 拿；提25. train v. 训练；培训training n. 训练；培训26. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的27. change v.& n. 变化；改变28. kindness n. 仁慈；善良29. clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的30. understand v. 理解；领会二、重点短语1. clean up 打扫干净2. cheer up 振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. give away 赠送；捐赠8. take after （外貌或行为）像9. set up 建起；设立10. try out 参加……选拔；试用13. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难15. at the age of 在……岁时16. make a plan 制订计划18. work for 为……工作；为……效力19. put up 建造；举起；张贴20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. at least 至少23. come true 实现24. at the same time 同时25. be worried about 担心26. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间27. make a difference 影响；有作用28. be similar to 与……相似29. give sb. orders 给某人下命令30. the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法三、词性转换1. raise v. 筹集—raised(过去式) —raising(现在分词)2. understand v. 理解—understood(过去式)3. feel v. 感觉—felt(过去式)4. fix v.修理—fixed(过去式) —fixing（现在分词）5. take v. 拿—took(过去式)6. break v. 破损—broke(过去式) —broken(过去分词)7. make v.制作—made(过去式)8. difficult adj. 困难的—difficulty(名词)9. own v. 拥有—owner(名词)10. kind adj. 善良的—kindness(名词)四、巩固练习A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

新目标八年级下英语Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks重点词组句子和书面表达

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up signs 建造;举起;张贴标牌17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. visit the sick kids in the hospital看望医院里生病的孩子32. give out food at the food bank 在失误站分发食物33. put off making a plan 延迟制定计划34. live alone 一个人住着35.feel lonely 感到孤独36. two weeks from now 距今两星期37. give up several hours each week 每周放弃几个小时38. get his future dream job 得到他将来理想的工作39. learn more about 学到更多40. such a strong feeling of satisfaction这样一种强烈的满足感41. on their owners’ faces 在他们主人的脸上42. read by herself 自己阅读43. help kids learn to read 帮助孩子学会阅读44. go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行45. do what I love to do 做我喜欢做的事情46. at the same time 同时47. be busy with my studies 忙于我的学习48. volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿牺牲某人的时间做某事49. stop doing their jobs 停止做他们的工作50. a good way to spend their free time一个度过他们空余时间的好方法51. help disabled people 帮助残疾人52. make a big difference to my life对我的生活产生了重大的影响53. make it possible for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事变得可能54. use your hands easily 自如地使用你的手55. normal things like doing sth 像做某事这样的日常活动56. answer the telephone 接电话57. open doors/ close doors开门/关门58. carry things 拿东西59. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友60. a special trained dog 一条特殊训练过的狗61. be excited about 对某事感到兴奋62. because of your kindness 因为你的仁慈63. understand many English words 听懂许多英语单词64. change my life改变我的生活65. be strong in 强项是66. your interests and hobbies 你的兴趣和爱好67. work out fine 效果很好二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Unit 2 I`ll help to clean up the city park 知识讲解

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

人教八下英语Unit 2知识点和练习(有答案)

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净eg: He often helps his parents clean up the rooms on weekends.他周末经常帮助父母打扫房间。

2. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful adj. 高兴的；快乐的cheers! 干杯！che er for ……为……喝彩/叫好cheer sb. on 为……加油cheer sb. up 使某人变得更高兴/振奋起来cheer up 高兴起来；振奋起来eg: 1) They all cheered up when they heard this good news.当他们听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。

2) ---Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must bevery sad.---Let's go and cheer her up3. give out1) 分发；发放；散发= hand outeg: Can you _give the drinks out please?请你分发一下饮料好吗？2) 发出（光热、声音、气味等）eg: The sun gives out light and heat太阳发出光和热。

有关give的短语：give up 放弃give in 屈服；让步give back 归还give away 捐赠；赠送give off 发出；放出4. volunteer v. 义务做；志愿做n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿/志愿去做某事eg: 1) Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.晚会结束后，Jenny自愿打扫房间。

八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park

第2页
⑥Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. ⑦Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ⑧You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. ⑨So I fix up the bikes and then give them away to these kids. ⑩I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
第5页
I would like to ________ for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do? Here are my ideas. I would like to…
第3页
经典范文展示为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)到来，某英文报刊将要举行有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to ________for charity”为题写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。步骤与关键点以下： 1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出详细计划，也能够讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历。
惯用句型： ①You could help to clean up the city parks. ②The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. ③We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup. ④We can't put off making a plan. ⑤I want to learn more about how to care for animals.

Unit-2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks测试(答案)

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、单选1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2.We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3.They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4.Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to have5._______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6.The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7.The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8.Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go9.The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it down10.It’s cold outside. You had b etter _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on11. -- Tom failed the exam again.-- Sorry to hear that. We should do something to ____________.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him12. The boys volunteer three hours ___________ up the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning13. The woman in red ______________ a teacher. She works in a hospital.A. used to beB. is used to beC. was used to beD. is14. The old man lives _____________, but he doesn’t feel _____________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely15. Tina, I have something important _____________ you.A. tellingB. tellsC. tellD. to tell16. -- The old man ____________ all his money to a charity.-- He is really great!A. took awayB. put awayC. went awayD. gave away17. You can _____________ how our lives will be like if there is no electric.A. imagineB. thinkC. tellD. talk18. The girl is _____________. She can’t use her legs and arms well.A. interestingB. disabledC. braveD. great19. We all feel _____________ after hearing of the ______________ news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited20. The box i s too heavy. I can’t ______________ it.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Unit2--I'll-help-clean-up-the-city-parks.知识点总结

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

【解析2】clean up打扫（v. + adv.）( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

【解析1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)②.He had a sick mothe r. 他有一位生病的母亲①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。

( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”( ) 【湖南邵阳】—My grandfather was ill _____ last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）( )①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, upC. sick, cheer, up( )②He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分….给某人【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物( )①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks知识要点和巩固习题

6. lonely
lonely 表示“寂寞的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语；表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明
地方，多用作定语。
When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。
The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。
或有洞的东西。
for the fun of it. 玛丽修理收
音机只是围栏消遣。
mend
着重指修补衣服上的洞，道路，屋顶或围 My mother mended clothes for
栏等。
me yesterday. 昨天我妈妈为
我缝补衣服。
fix
侧重于“安装”，有时也可用作“修理”， The workers are fixing the
常用来指修理机器、车辆等。
machine. 工人们在安装机器。
9. imagine imagine 是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine
doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。 I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer up
cheer up 意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。cheer up 既可作及物动词短语，也可

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks课文讲解知识点练习说课讲解

精选文档Unit2 I ’llhelp to clean up the city parksSection A1.I ’ll help to clean up the city parks 。

我将要帮助打城市公园。

【分析 1】 I ’ll=I will未来的构： will+dobe going to +dobe +doing(move/go/come/leave/fly表示⋯位移的) there be 的未来构： there will bethere is /are going to be【分析 2】 help v →helpful adj.1). help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself（ to）自用（食品等）；随意吃···3). help sb. out 帮助某人战胜困，渡关、解决、达成工作。

4). with the help of在⋯⋯帮助下。

5).Can’ t help doing 不由自主做 ....练习题：()1.— Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you ’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful()2.The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping()3.She can't help _________ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned()4.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded()5 "Help___to some chicken!"she said to my guests.A. youB. yoursC. yourselvesD. yourself【分析 3】 clean up 把⋯⋯打干【up 短】cheer up (使)抖擞起来； give up 放弃clean up 消除fix up 维修set up 成立put up 起get up 起床stay up (late) 熬夜come up with 想出；提出pick up 起grow up 成wake up 醒来make up 造cut up 切碎turn up高大（声音）look up call up 招集hurry up快点儿，赶忙练习题：1. It ’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)() 2. Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up() 3. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )4 . —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.— Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set() 5. He looks sad .Let ’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC. set upD. call, up( ) 6. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. — Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩能够去医院探望患病的孩子们，让他们抖擞起来。

新版八年英语下册unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.词组句子汉英英汉

Unit 2词组1 看望医院里生病的孩子们使他们高兴起来visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up2 在食物库分发食物give out food at the food bank3 志愿参加课后学习计划班来教孩子们volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids4 清扫城市公园clean up the city parks5 推迟制定计划put off making a plan6 在学校附近张贴标志put up signs around the school7 制作通知并散发他们make notices and hand them out8 给老年人读报纸read the newspaper to the old people9 给我讲过去的故事和事情过去是怎么样的tell me stories about the past and how things used to be10 倾听他们并关心他们listen to them and care for them11 有一天会变老be going to be old one day12 为无家可归的人筹集钱raise money for homeless people13 忙于我的学业be busy with my studies14 给至少五个小学打电话问是否需要课后活动的志愿者call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers 15 只关心得到好的工作来赚很多的钱be only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money 16 捐献自行车给儿童收容所Give away bikes to a children’s home17 修理坏了的自行车零件,像轮子fix up broken bicycle parts, like wheels18 面对并克服困难face and overcome difficulties19 为父母们建立了热线中心set up a call-in center for parents20 做一些志愿者工作do some volunteer work21 做志愿者工作do the volunteer job22你的兴趣与爱好your interests and hobbies23 在英语方面很强be strong in English24 有很多要修理的自行车have many bikes to fix up25 想作为一个志愿者帮忙want to help out as a volunteer26 每周奉献几个小时帮助残疾人volunteer several hours every week to help disabled people27 得到他未来梦想的工作get his future dream job28 词性The part of speech句子1 清扫日距离现在只有两周了。

新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净；清除干净clean out清除；把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使）变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发；发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事）give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......；把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出；想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事）;延期(做某事）put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下；记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光；用完；耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用；利用15. care for爱护；照顾；照料;喜欢care about关心；在意take care小心；注意take care of = look after 照顾；照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间；很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验；尝试try on试芽（衣服、鞋）;试戴（帽子）try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少；最少at most至多；最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心；着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止；终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等)相像30. fixup修理；整理；安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立；建立；开办set off出发;动身；激起；引起set out出发;动身；着手34. make a difference有差别；有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋；因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空；有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由；解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出；制订出；解决；产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。

新教材八年级英语下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks词组

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for=take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be good at=be strong in擅长….13. make some notices 做些传单14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for 为…筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. help stop hunger 消除饥饿32. take an interest in=be interested in对.感兴趣33. run out of=use up用完；耗尽34. at the same time同时35. write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信36. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难37. a friend of mine/his/hers 我的一位朋友38. be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋【短语用法】1. need to do sth 需要做某事2. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间去做某事6. get a feeling of有…的感觉7. decide to do sth 决定做某事8. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. stop doing sth/to do sth停止做/去做某事11. notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事12. give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能14. such a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词/such+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词如此….15. so+形容词或副词/so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词/so many(much/few/little)+名词如此.. 【全品作业本P21作文范文参考】Dear Bruce,I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon!Yours,Zhao Lei 【全品作业本P24作文范文参考】Helping Others Is HappyI used to spend most of my pocket money buying clothes and snacks. In class my English teacher told us that there were so many poor children around the world. They were too poor to go to school. Some of them even had no clothes or food. From then on, I give money to an organization that helps poor children. I’m really proud and happy that I can help others.【单元主题作文范文参考-课本P16】Dear Sir or Madam,I’d like to help kids at the after-school programs. I’m a middle school student and I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I’m good at singing and drawing. I can sing for the kids and play games with them. In my free time, I like to read. I can help the kids to read. So I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer in your school because it can help me get my future dream job. I’m free to help on weekends.Yours,Li Ming。

2020年人教版新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up

Lesson 2 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词1. 动词短语小结，常见的短语结构有以下几种：（1）动词+副词例如：give up, turn up, turn off, stay up这种结构相当于及物动词，如果宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，可以放中间，也可以放短语后面。

（代中间、名两边）（2）动词+介词例如：listen to, look at, belong to,后跟宾语。

（3）动词+副词+介词例如：come up with, run out of2.Cheer（1）v. 欢呼、喝彩（2）c.n. 欢呼声（3）使某人高兴cheer sb. up （4）cheer on为...加油3.give out（1）散发，分发。

=hand out. （2）发出（光、热、声音、气味）（3）用完，耗尽。

Our food will give out soon.4.put off 推迟（后接n. pron. V.ing）put away收起来put on穿上put out扑灭，伸出put up张贴，举起，搭建put back放回原处put down放下、记下5.notice （1）c.n. 公告牌，通告，布告（2）u.n.注意take notice of what I say（3）v. 注意到，留心，看到ed to do过去常常...（现在不了）,没有人称和时态的变化。

get/ be used to doing习惯于（一直在做），Be used to do被用作，be used for 被用于7.make a difference对...产生影响，difference前可以用big, great修饰。

It make no difference to me 这对我没影响8. fix up （1）意为修理；My watch is broken. Can you fix it up?（2）意为安排；（=arrange）Let’s fix a time for a meeting.fix v. 意为修理（=repair）过去式为fixed；现在分词为fixing单元短语积累：放弃give up 归还give back 建造、举起、张贴put up 做些公告牌make some notices打电话make a call 养老院old people’s home 帮助解决困难help out with sth.脱下、起飞take off单元句子积累：1.对我来说在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。

2014新版人教版八年级下册Unit2-I'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks知识点及检测练习题

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为。

4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cinema here.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting matchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so littletime9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of theyear.try out试用，试验10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible forme to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为，在句中做。