九年级上unit2,2012(2)

Unit1 Self-check&reading
1.If you don’t know how to spell the new words, look them up in a dictionary.
如果你不知道如何拼写生词，就查字典。

（1）how to do sth意为：怎样做某事，how表示动作行为方式，“如何，怎样”的意思。

（2）look up查阅，look up为look+adv.构成的短语，代词作宾语是必须放在look和up 之间。

2.make up conversations编对话
3.speak English as a second language把英语作为第二语言来说
4.And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
除非我们把问题处理了，不然我们就很容易不快乐。

（1）unless ,连词，意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，含有否定意义，所以unless=if...not...
同义句：If we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
（2）deal with 处理，应付，应对，安排deal-delt-delt
俗语：Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。

（3）deal with与do with
有时可以换用。

但do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how 连用。

例句：I don’t know what they do with the problem.
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

5.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.
为我们的问题担心会影响我们在学校的表现。

这是一个动名词作主语的句子。

主语时动名词短语Worrying about our problems，需要注意的是，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

6.Most of us have been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.
我们大多数人都可能生过朋友，父母或老师的气。

（1）句法分析：这是一个现在完成时态的句子。

（2）be angry with sb对某人生气；be angry at sth因某事生气
7.Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.时光不断流逝，美好的友谊也可能失去。

（1）go by指“时间流逝”例句：Time went by slowly.时光慢慢流逝。

（2）情态动词后跟动词原形
（3）lose-lost-lost失去
8.By regarding problems as challenges.通过把问题看作是挑战
regard... as ... “把...当做，把...视为...”类似的表达还有look on...as... Consider...as...
9.Many students often complain about school.很多学生经常抱怨学校。

complain抱怨,诉苦，投诉；complain of/about sth抱怨、埋怨某事。

10.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.我们必须学会怎样将问题变成挑战。

11.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with in our education with the help of our teachers.作为年轻的成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理每一个学习中出现的挑战使我们的责任。

（1）try one’s best尽力，try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
（2）with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
12.Let’s face the challenges instead.相反，让我们面对挑战吧。

face,动词，面对。

作名词讲时，有脸，面孔的意思。

13.solve a problem解决问题
14.break off终止，中断
九年级上册英语第一单元self-check&reading基础训练
一、单词拼写：
1. 处理，应对___________
2. 如果不，除非_____________
3. 士兵_____________
4. 将......视为，看作_____________
5. 友谊________________
6.成年人_______________
7. 成长，发展(名词)_____________
8. 失去，丧失____________
9. 影响____________ 10.不重要的____________ 11. 面对，面临___________12. 容易地，简单地______________
13. 意见不合____________ 14. 责任，义务____________15.不公平的________________
二、短语过关：
1.处理__________________
2. 对......生气________________
3. 失去，消逝____________
4.尽力做某事__________________
5. 突然中止，中断________________
6.担心_______________
7.查阅________________
8.编对话_____________________
9.把英语作为第二语言说__________________________10.抱怨_____________________
11.在某人的帮助下________________________12.把......变成......____________________
三、用单词的适当形式填空
magazines; practice; solution; sentence; forget;talk;way
1.I don’t have a partner to ______________ English with.
2.Do you often read English _______________?
3.I can’t spell some new words, I always ______________ them.
4.She can’t always understand when people _______________ to her.
5.Can you make a _____________ with the word?
6.That is a great _______________ to learn a foreign language.
7.I’m trying to find a ____________ to the puzzle.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He is afraid ______________ (go) out by himself.
2.We never study grammar because it’s ______________(bore).
3.Joe is quite strange. He often answers the questions ______________(different).
4.The two boys have ______________(disagree) on the problem.
5.He has trouble ______________（work）out the math problem.
6.It’s _______________(important) for me to know the story, because I don’t know him.
7.The homework is too ______________(difficult).
三、同义句转换：
1.I can’t make complete sentences. July can’t make complete sentences, either.
__________ I __________ July can make complete sentences.
2.Unless you are quick, you won’t catch the early bus.
___________ you __________ quick, you won’t catch the early bus.
3.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
__________ we __________ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy..
4.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
I don’t know ___________ ___________deal with the problem.
四、选择：
1.Jim’s father was very______, because his head teacher said he was too lazy.
A.happy
B. nervous
C. angry
D. excited
2.When we practice English speaking, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A.speak
B. spoken
C. speaking
D. to speak
3.As teenagers, we’re old enough _______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. to helping
九年级上册第二单元
Section A
ed to以为“过去常常；以前常常”,后接不定式used to do sth，过去经常做某事，但现在已经不做了。

例句：I used to go to school by bus, but now I go to school on foot.
2.Don’t you remember me?难道你不记得我了？
句法分析：以Don’t或Doesn’t开头的否定疑问句表达说话人惊讶、怀疑、责备、赞叹等情感。

使用这种疑问句时，说话人通常不需要或不期待对方Yes或No的回答。

3.Wait a minute!等一等！
在交际场合，英语和汉语一样往往会遇到原本是实意词语被虚义化（或者叫具体名词笼统化）的情况。

a minute原意是“一分钟”，在这里是“一会儿”。

4.be interested in sth对......感兴趣be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣
5.on the swim team=be a member of swim team作为游泳队的一员，是游泳队的一员
6.People sure change.人们确实会有变化。

sure(adv.)确实，在句中作状语，一般放在动词之前。

辨析be sure与make sure
(1)be sure“确定”，是一种潜意识。

例句：I’m sure that no one will love me more than he.我确定没人会比他更爱我了。

(2)make sure 则是主观的想去确认某事，“确认”，表示还没确定，需要去确认。

例句：You must make sure of the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。

7.I used to be afraid of being alone.我以前常害怕独处。

（1）be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
（2）辨析alone与lonely
alone 表示客观上独自一人；lonely表示主观上感到孤独，或者表示环境荒凉。

一语辨异：Although he is alone, he never feels lonely.他尽管只身一人，但从不感到孤单。

8.I’m terrified of the dark.我非常怕黑。

be terrified of...非常害怕，极度恐惧,相当于be afraid of，但语气更强。

9.I go to sleep with my light room on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

短语with my light room on在句中作状语，修饰动作go to sleep,表示伴随。

（1）go to bed 强调上床这一动作，但不一定睡着。

（2）go to sleep,强调进入睡眠状态。

（3）be/fall asleep “睡着”表示睡眠状态。

Section B
1.have to与must
have to表示客观的需要或义务，must表示主观意愿
have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t,不需要。

mustn’t表示“禁止”。

2.When I was young, I used to have so much time...
辨析so与such
(1)Such是形容词，主要修饰名词词组，基本结构是“such +(a/an)+名词”
(2)So是副词，主要修饰形容词，基本结构是：so+形容词+a/an+名词单数
(3)当名词前有表示数量的many, much, few, little等词修饰时，such必须换成so.
(4)Such和so都可以与that连用，构成“so/such...that...”如此.....以至于......巨型。

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
(1)spend(some time) doing sth花费时间做某事。

(2)spend，pay, take与cost辨析
Spend 的主语是人，主要结构：spend time/money on sth.在某事上花时间、金钱
Spend time/money doing sth花时间、金钱做某事
Pay的基本用法是：主语是人，pay(sb) money for sth付钱（给某人）买某物pay for sth为某物付款。

Take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法：
It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间
Cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见可见用法如下：
Sth cost sb some money某事、物花费某人多少钱
7....but I don’t have the time anymore.不再
not... anymore=no more表示不再
8.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts...这几天，我几乎没有时间听音乐会（1）these days表示“这些天，现在，目前”，用于一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时等时态。

（2）hardly ever几乎不
（3）have time for sth=have time to do sth有时间做某事
9.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很多变化。

in the last few years/in the past few years,表示在过去的几年里，常用在现在完成时态里。

10.Now, I don’t mind them.现在我不在乎它们了。

mind(v.)意为：在乎，在意，后接名词、动名词。

语法
一、used to的用法
ed to do sth表示“过去常常做某事，以前老是做某事”，在used to do sth结构中，used to作助动词用。

ed to 的否定形式为didn’t use to/used not to
ed to 的一般疑问句形式是借助于助动词did或直接将used放于主语之前。

4.辨析：used to do sth/be used to doing sth
used to do sth是过去常常做某事；be used to doing是习惯做某事
5.be used to do sth被用来做某事，是被动语态.
二、反义疑问句
1.反义疑问句的“前肯后否”结构的主要成分是，“肯定陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的否定形式+问号”。

对于反义疑问句的回答，和回答其他一般疑问句相同。

2.反义疑问句的回答方式与其他一般疑问句不同，其不同之处在于：不要太注重前面句子中的not，只要事实是肯定的，那就用肯定回答；只要事实是否定的，就用否定回答。

九年级上册第二单元随堂检测
一、单词
1.飞机_______________
2. 单独的_____________
3. 极度恐惧（动词）_____________
4.咀嚼______________
5. 花费，度过_______________
6. 介意，在乎______________
7.日常的，每天的______________
8. 思念，想念，失去_____________
9.开着的，接通的_____________10. 聊天，闲谈_____________11. 糖果_____________
12.昆虫_____________
二、短语
1.过去常常___________________
2. 对......感兴趣_________________
3.睡着，入睡_________________
4. 不得不________________
5.几乎不，很少_________________
6. 不再_____________________
7.这些天来________________ 8. 在过去的几年里____________________
9.有时间做某事__________________ 10. 等一等__________________
11.是游泳队的一员_________________
三、句子
1.我过去常常怕黑。

___________________________________________.
2.难道你不记得我了？
____________________________________________?
3.你过去很矮，难道不是吗？
_____________________________________________?
4.我的生活在过去的几年里发生了很多变化。

___________________________________________________.
四、课文背诵
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I’m _________ __________(太忙). When I was young, I _________ _________ __________ （过去常常有）__________ _________ ________ （如此多的时间）, but ___________ ___________（这些天以来）I _________ _________ ________（起得早）and __________ _________ __________（学习一整天）.Then I __________ _________ __________(直接回家) and eat dinner. Before I stared high school, I used to __________ (花费) a lot of time _________ _________(玩游戏) _________ __________ ___________(和我的朋友们), but I just _________ have time _________(不再）. In the evening, I used to watch TV or _________ （闲谈）with my grandmother, but now I _________ __________(不得不) study. I love music, and my father used to ________ ________ _________ ___________(带我去音乐会). These days, I hardly ever ________ _________ _________ __________(有时间听音乐会). I do my homework and go to bed. I really _________(思念)the old days.
Section A综合练习
一、根据首字母或句意完成单词
1.I used to be q___________. I wasn’t very outgoing.
2.I’m t___________ of snakes. They are dangerous animals.
3.Mike u___________ to have brown and curly hair, but now he has straight hair.
4.Linda is afraid of the d____________, so he often sleeps with the light on.
5.Please make s__________ that the house is locked before you leave.
二、单项选择
1.When I was a child, I used to __________ strawberries.
A liking
B liked
C like
D likes
2.He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A seeing
B see
C saw
D seen
3.I used to have short hair but now I have _________ hair.
A curly
B yellow
C straight
D long
4.I don’t like going out. I’m very ___________.
A funny
B quiet
C quite
D active
5.___________ study in No. 4 Middle School?
A Did you used to
B Did you use to
C Do you used to
D Do you use to
6.“ Don’t you remember me?”“_________________.”
A Yes. I do
B Yes. I don’t
C No. I do
D No.I’m not
7.I used to be shy. I couldn’t ____________.
A alone
B speak in front of a large group of people
C say anything
D try
8.We have ______________ up early in order to catch the early bus.
A used to get
B been used to get
C used for getting
D been used to getting
9._______ worried about me , Mom. I’ve grown up.
A Don’t
B Don’t be
C Not
D Not be
10.Though his grandmother lives ________, she never feels __________.
A alone; alone
B lonely; lonely
C alone; lonely
D lonely;alone
三、句型转换：
1.You used to be really shy, _________ __________?（完成反复疑问句）
2.I don’t know how I can swim.（改为同义句）
I don’t know how__________ swim.
3.I used to go to sleep with the windows open. (对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you use to go to sleep?
4.You used to have long straight hair. （改为否定句）
You ________ _________ to have long straight hair.
Section B综合练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：
1.She used to have c________ hair.
2.He used to be afraid of f_______ in an airplane.
3.You must c______ your food well before you swallow it.
4.A fly is a kind of i_______. So is an ant.
5.I like reading c_______.
6.He was late for class because he m________ the first bus.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.When I was a child, I was _________ (interest) in music.
2.The little boy is quite shy. He is _________(terrify) of speaking in public.
3.He used __________(play) the piano.
4.Jane has got a warm and __________( outgo) personality.
5.The local people there are very __________(friend).
6.Her __________(big) problem is that she can’t sleep well at night.
7.My father always spends too much time _________ (watch) TV.
8.My partner used to be afraid of ________(be) alone.
三、句型转换：
1.She has to buy a computer.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ she________ to buy a computer?
2. He will return home no more.（改为同义句）
He _________ return home _______ __________.
3.The girl was so terrified that she couldn’t move.（改为同义句）
The girl was _________ terrified __________move.
4. I am afraid of the dark.（改为同义句）
I am __________ _________ the dark.
5. He spent an hour in finishing reading the comics.（改为同义句）
It _________ him an hour ___________ ___________ reading the comics.
6.James spent ten years making this amazing film.（改为同义句)
__________ _________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
四、单项选择：
1.Jane is so shy that she is afraid of __________ in front of a group.
A speak
B speaks
C spoke
D speaking
2.My grandfather ___________ us stories when I was young.
A was used to tell
B is used to telling
C used to tell
D used to telling
3.Steve used to be outgoing, but now he is __________.
A quiet
B more quickly
C noisy
D quite
4.Most Chinese children like to sleep with their mother. They are ________ the dark.
A interested in
B afraid
C terrified of
D sure of
5.He hardly drinks coffee, ___________?
A do he
B don’t he
C does he
D doesn’t he
6.Where __________ live before you came here?
A did you used to
B did you use to
C use he to
D he used to
7.No one likes him __________.
A still
B never
C anymore
D too
8.Remember to spend some time __________your loved ones,because they’re not going to be around forever.
A from
B with
C in
D on
9.This is __________ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A so
B so a
C such
D such a。