Introduction of Cixi
慈溪招商(英文转中文)
09年慈溪市招商文本（一）慈溪概况Cixi Overview区域环境Regional Environment慈溪位于东海之滨，东离宁波60公里，北距上海148公里，西至杭州138公里，属亚热带季风气候，年平均气温16℃，年平均降水量1260毫米。
全市现有区域总面积1361平方公里，户籍人口103万。
Cixi, 60 km from Ningbo on the east, 138 km from Hangzhou on the west and 148 km from Shanghai on the north across the sea, is located in the coastal area of eastern Zhejiang Province. It is in the area of subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperture of 16℃and annual average precipitation of 1260 mm. The city covers an area of 1154 km2. The population is 1.03 million.慈溪历史悠久，人杰地灵。
这座围垦城市，从“唐涂宋地”而成，区域内75%的土地都是海涂围垦而来，尚有吴淞零点高程以上滩涂50万亩，是长三角南翼最大的滩涂资源。
移民文化与围垦文化伴随，慈溪现有82万外来打工者安居乐业。
慈溪是座创业城市，每5户家庭拥有一家工商企业，占宁波市三成的6万纳税人孕育激荡着区域经济的生机活力。
慈溪是经济强市，牢固树立农业稳市、工业强市、三产兴市的发展理念。
Cixi is a city with a long history, millenium blessed land and talented people. It has a long reclaimation history since Tang Dynasty, 75% of the city is reclaimed. There are still 333.3 km2mudflat with Wusong zero point height remained, which is the largest mudflat resource in the southern part of Yangtze River Delta. At present, 820 thousand migrant workers are working and living happily in Cixi. And also, the city is full of entrepreneurs—there is one industrial and commercial enterprise in every 5 families. Taking 30% of taxpayers of Ningbo, these entrepreneurs bring vigorous economic vital to the city, which made Cixi a city with great economic strength.杭州湾跨海大桥建成通车，慈溪至上海的距离缩短到148公里，全面融入以上海为中心，150公里为半径的中国最具经济活力的区域——大上海经济圈，是长三角经济圈沪、杭、甬经济金三角的中心地带，是浙江省环杭州湾产业带黄金区域，也是宁波都市区北部的重要经济一极。
Introduction Places of Interest——故宫
city’s grandest structure
The Hall of Supreme
Harmony.
御花园
The ground of the imperial garden is
inlaid with colorful pebbles into
symbolic patterns of happiness,
the royal Pavilion, overlooking the surrounding scenery.
御花园地面用各色卵石镶拼成福、禄、寿象征性图 案，丰富多彩。著名的堆秀山是雕蟠龙喷水，
上筑御景亭，可眺望四周的景色。
The Palace Museum
• Instand of using a nail,the whole building of the Forbidden City is made of 100,000 pieces of wood in a tenon and mortise structure.In addition,the DouGong can play a good role in connection and fixation,and can flexibly offset the destructive force of earthquake. In addition, the columns of the Forbidden City are flat and erected on the floor, not deep into the foundation.This is because in an earthquake,columns deep into the foundation will be broken.
颐和园英文导游词【最全】
颐和园英文导游词【最全】颐和园，中国清朝阶段皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐降在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。
它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，吸收江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆，也是国家重点旅游景点。
下面是由小编为大伙儿带来的对于颐和园英文导游词，希翼可以帮到您！颐和园英文导游词the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:out side the east gate-side the east gate in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.(out side the east gate)ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.(inside the east gate)the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .thewhole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(in front of the grand theater building)this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and thelargest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(in front of the hall of jade ripples)this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.(in the hall of happiness and longevity)the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easyand convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.(strolling along the long corridor)the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings : there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout ofthis group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(inside the garden of harmonious interest)setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundredsof galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing the fishing-bridge. it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish! hui asked , you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i dont know? hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i dont know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question? although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong,among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.(along the lakeside by the marble boat)now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he (supreme harmony )was built. this double decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.“[学校计划]下学期英语教研组计划”学校工作计划别详一、指导思想：在教务处的领导下，团结奋斗，协调好各备课组间的关系。
Introduction Definition
Introduction: For centuries humans have been fascinated with exploring the celestial unknown. Space has caught the perception of reality and fiction. On the scientific front, modern day launch systems, probes and other advanced technologies mean we are able to explore the world beyond our atmosphere more than ever before. But on the other hand, we are on the earth, especially in the ocean is still a huge amount of resources available for human exploration. Maybe it would save many resources that we need to spend on the space exploration, and we could use these resources to benefit the quality of human life or improve the global environment. So, the resolution of today is Governments should prefer the exploration of space beyond the Earth’s mesosphere to the exploration of Earth’s oceans.In addition, many people claim that the need to explore, to have a frontier, is essential, not just for great powers, but for humanity itself. Introduction: For centuries humans have been fascinated with exploring the celestial unknown. Space has caught the perception of reality and fiction. On the scientific front, modern day launch systems, probes and other advanced technologiesmean we are able to explore the world beyond our atmosphere more than ever before. But on the other hand, we are on the earth, especially in the ocean is still a huge amount of resources available for human exploration. Maybe it would save many resources that we need to spend on the space exploration, and we could use these resources to benefit the quality of human life or improve the global environment. So, the resolution of today is Governments should prefer the exploration of space beyond the Earth’s mesosphere to the exploration of Earth’s oceans. Definitions: According to Oxford Dictionary Online, the exploration means the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it. And mesosphere means the atmosphere layer lying between the stratosphere and the thermosphere, characterized by a rapid decrease in temperature with height.Don’t you agree with that we should explore our own planet properly, before expanding onto other planets?。
清朝的英文介绍
Decline of the Qing Dynasty
• After Emperor Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty gradually declined. • The later successors Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang didn't have the enterprising spirit, and they just kept reusing the old policies to continue their sovereign.
Empress Dowager Cixi
• In the late 19th century, a new leader emerged. The Empress Dowager Cixi, concubine to the Emperor Xianfeng (r. 1850-1861), the mother of child emperor Tongzhi, and Aunt of Guangxu successfully controlled the Qing government and was the defacto leader of China for 47 years. She staged a coup d'état(/ˌku ːdeɪˌt ː/) to oust ɑ the regency led by Sushun appointed by the late Emperor. She was known for "ruling behind the curtain" (垂帘听政).
The building
The Clothing
The cheongsam is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. It is known in Mandarin Chinese as the qipao or chipao, and is also known in English as a mandarin gown. The modernized version is noted for accentuating the figures of women, and as such was popular as a dress for high society. As Western fashions changed, the basic cheongsam design changed too, introducing high-necked sleeveless dresses, bell-like sleeves, and the black lace frothing at the hem. By the 1940s, cheongsam came in a wide variety of fabrics with an equal variety of accessories.
陪美国朋友mike游览颐和园英语作文
陪美国朋友mike游览颐和园英语作文Last weekend, I had the pleasure of accompanying my American friend Mike on a visit to the Summer Palace in Beijing. As one of the most iconic historical landmarks in China, the Summer Palace is renowned for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. It was an opportunity for Mike to experience the splendor of Chinese imperial gardens.Upon arrival, we were greeted by the grandeur of the Gate of virtue and Longevity. Mike was immediately impressed by the intricate designs and the sense of history that the gate exuded. As we strolled along the Long Corridor, I pointed out the detailed paintings on the ceiling, which depict various scenes from Chinese mythology and history. Mike was fascinated by the artistry and the length of the corridor itself, which extends over 700 meters.We then took a boat ride on Kunming Lake, which was a highlight of our visit. The lake was calm and the surrounding scenery was picturesque, with traditional Chinese pavilions and bridges dotting the landscape. Mike commented on how peaceful it was and how it musthave been a perfect retreat for the emperors and their courts.After the boat ride, we climbed the Longevity Hill to visit the Tower of Buddhist Incense. The view from the top was breathtaking, offering a panoramic view of the entire park. Mike couldn't help but snap photos to capture the moment. We also explored the Hall of Well-being and Longevity, where Mike learned about the daily life of the Empress Dowager Cixi.Throughout the day, Mike was full of questions about the history and cultural significance of the Summer Palace. I was happy to share my knowledge and help him understand the importance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. By the end of our visit, Mike expressed his deep appreciation for the beauty and history of the Summer Palace and the Chinese culture it represents.It was a memorable day, not just for Mike's introduction to Chinese culture, but also for the bond we strengthened as friends through our shared experience.中文翻译：上周末，我有幸陪同我的美国朋友迈克参观北京颐和园。
介绍朝代英语作文模板范文
介绍朝代英语作文模板范文Introduction to the Dynasty English Composition Template。
The history of China is rich and diverse, with many different dynasties ruling over the vast and ancient land. Each dynasty has its own unique characteristics, achievements, and contributions to the development of Chinese civilization. In this essay, we will provide a comprehensive introduction to the various dynasties of China, covering their historical background, key rulers, major events, cultural achievements, and lasting impact on Chinese society.I. Introduction。
Brief overview of the concept of dynasty in Chinese history。
Importance of understanding the dynastic cycle and itsimpact on Chinese civilization。
Purpose of the essay: to provide a comprehensive introduction to the major dynasties of China。
II. Xia Dynasty (c. 2070-1600 BCE)。
introduction of xi'an
Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living book. Called Chang’an in ancient times, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River area of the country. During Xian's 3,100 years development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. Xian is the capi tal of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Xian enjoy the laudatory title of 'Natural History Museum'.
向外国朋友介绍中国历史人物的英语作文
向外国朋友介绍中国历史人物的英语作文Introduction to Chinese Historical FiguresChina is a country with a rich history spanning thousands of years, filled with legendary emperors, wise scholars, talented poets, and brave warriors. In this article, we will introduce some of the most famous historical figures from Chinese history to our foreign friends.1. Confucius (551-479 BC)Confucius, also known as Kong Zi, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher whose ideas have greatly influenced Chinese culture and philosophy. He emphasized the importance of moral virtue, filial piety, and respect for elders. His teachings laid the foundation for Confucianism, one of the major schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC)Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China and the founder of the Qin Dynasty. He is best known for the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army. He was a ruthless and authoritarian ruler who implemented a series of legalistic reforms. Despite hiscontroversial legacy, he played a crucial role in shaping Chinese history.3. Emperor Taizong of Tang (599-649)Emperor Taizong of Tang, also known as Li Shimin, was one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history. He expanded the Tang Dynasty's territory, reformed the government, and promoted economic prosperity. He was known for his wisdom, military skills, and Confucian virtues. His reign is often regarded as a golden age of Chinese civilization.4. Su Dongpo (1037-1101)Su Dongpo, also known as Su Shi, was a renowned poet, writer, and statesman of the Song Dynasty. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures in Chinese history. His poetry and prose are characterized by their elegance, wit, and deep emotional insights. He was also a skilled calligrapher and painter.5. Hua Mulan (4th-6th century)Hua Mulan is a legendary figure from ancient Chinese folklore. She disguised herself as a man to take her father's place in the army and fought bravely in battles. Mulan's story has been passed down through generations and has inspired countlessadaptations in literature, film, and music. She symbolizes courage, loyalty, and patriotism.6. Zheng He (1371-1433)Zheng He was a eunuch admiral and explorer who led several maritime expeditions during the Ming Dynasty. His voyages reached as far as Southeast Asia, India, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. Zheng He's explorations showcased China's naval prowess and cultural exchanges with foreign lands. He is remembered for his diplomatic skills and contributions to maritime history.7. Cixi (1835-1908)Empress Dowager Cixi was a powerful and controversial figure in late Qing Dynasty China. She ruled behind the scenes for decades and played a significant role in shaping China's modernization efforts. Despite facing criticism for her authoritarianism and opposition to reform, Cixi was a determined and influential leader who left a lasting impact on Chinese history.These are just a few of the many historical figures who have left their mark on Chinese history. Their stories and achievements reflect the diversity, complexity, and enduringlegacy of Chinese civilization. By learning about these figures, we can gain a deeper understanding of China's past and appreciate the cultural heritage that continues to inspire and resonate with people around the world.。
英语面试介绍我的家乡——浙江省慈溪市
My Hometown -Cixi第一篇Good morning/afternoon. My name is [Your Name] and I come from Zhejiang Province in China. Specifically, I come from a town called Cixi.Cixi is a county-level city in the eastern part of Zhejiang Province, China. It is situated on the southern shore of Hangzhou Bay and is surrounded by hills and mountains. Cixi has a rich history and culture with a number of historic sites and scenic spots, making it a popular tourist destination.Human Geography:Cixi is home to a population of about 1.5 million people, mainly of the Han ethnic group. The city covers an area of 1,350 square kilometers and is divided into ten towns and three sub-districts. The topography of Cixi is characterized by hills, mountains, plains, and lakes, creating a diverse range of landscapes.History and Culture:Cixi has a long and rich history, dating back over 2,000 years. The city was an important center of trade and commerce during the Tang and Song dynasties and was known for its production of silk and porcelain. Cixi was also a strategic location during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a key point for the defense of the region.Name Scenic Spots:Cixi is home to many famous historic sites and scenic spots. The best-known attraction is the Hangzhou Bay Wetland Park, which covers an area of 2,300 hectares and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Other popular attractions in Cixi include the Hemudu Relics Site, the Ningbo Ancient Architectural Complex, and the Cixi Longshan Mountain National Forest Park.Tourism Resources:Cixi has many tourism resources, including natural scenery, cultural sites, and traditional festivals. The city is known for its beautiful landscapes, with mountains, rivers, lakes, and wetlands offering a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, andbird-watching. Cixi also has a rich cultural heritage, with many historic and cultural sites that offer visitors a glimpse of the city's long and fascinating history.Specialty Cuisine:Cixi is known for its delicious local cuisine, which is characterized by its fresh seafood dishes, spicy flavors, and delicate flavors. Some of the most popular dishes in Cixi include the braised pork belly, the spicy chicken soup, and the steamed fish with ginger and scallions.Cixi is an important economic center in Zhejiang Province, with a thriving manufacturing sector that produces a wide range of products, including electronics, textiles, and machinery. The city is also home to many small and medium-sized enterprises that contribute to the local economy. In recent years, Cixi has become a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, with many start-ups and incubators that support the growth of new businesses.That's all for my introduction of Cixi. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!第二篇Cixi City, located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful and prosperous city with a rich history and culture. The city is blessed with a unique geographical location, being located at the junction of the Yangtze River Delta and the Hangzhou Bay. The city covers an area of 1,423 square kilometers and has a population of over 2.9 million.Cixi has a long and rich history. It was once known as the “City of the Sea” during the Tang Dynasty and was an important center of salt production during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The city is dotted with many historical sites and cultural relics, such as the Ningbo Museum of Art and the Yuyao Ancient River Town.Cixi is also home to many famous scenic spots, including the Hangzhou Bay Wetland Park, Shanglinhu Scenic Area, and Xuedou Mountain Scenic Area. These picturesque locations offer visitors breathtaking natural scenery, beautiful landscapes, and a chance to explore the region’s unique flora and fauna.Apart from the natural scenery and historical sites, Cixi is alsoknown for its delicious local cuisine. The city is famous for its seafood, particularly the steamed crabs, which are served in many local restaurants. The local cuisine also features a range of other dishes, including braised pork, fried rice cakes, and many other delicious dishes.In terms of economic development, Cixi has made great strides in recent years. With its strategic location and excellent transportation network, the city is a major hub for trade and commerce. Its large industrial parks are home to many high-tech enterprises, and the city is also known for its automobile and motorcycle industries, as well as the production of household appliances.In conclusion, Cixi City is a treasure trove of cultural and natural resources. With its beautiful scenery, rich history and culture, delicious cuisine, and thriving economy, it is a great place to visit and explore.That's all for my introduction of Cixi. If you have any questions about my hometown, feel free to ask me. Thank you!。
讲中国历史人物故事英语高三作文
讲中国历史人物故事英语高三作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Stories of Historical Chinese FiguresChinese history is filled with remarkable individuals whose actions have shaped the course of the country's development. From wise philosophers to fierce warriors, these historical figures continue to inspire and fascinate people around the world. In this article, we will explore the stories of some of the most notable Chinese historical figures and the impact they have had on Chinese society.Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a philosopher and teacher who lived during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for authority, and the pursuit of knowledge. Confucius's ideas laid the foundation for the ethical and social principles of Chinese society for centuries to come. His philosophy continues to influence Chinese culture and education today.Another influential figure in Chinese history is Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Known for his ruthless leadership and ambitious projects, such as the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army, Qin Shi Huang unified China under a single centralized government. Despite his controversial methods, his achievements in unification and standardization had a lasting impact on Chinese history.One of the most famous female figures in Chinese history is Hua Mulan, a legendary warrior who disguised herself as a man to take her father's place in the army. Mulan's courage, loyalty, and leadership skills were praised in Chinese folklore and later immortalized in the famous poem "Ballad of Mulan." Her story has inspired countless retellings, including the popular Disney animated film.Zhou Enlai was a key figure in modern Chinese history, serving as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China under Chairman Mao Zedong. Known for his diplomatic skills and moderating influence, Zhou played a crucial role in shaping China's foreign policy and domestic reforms during the early years of the Communist regime. His pragmatic approach togovernance and commitment to social progress earned him respect both at home and abroad.These are just a few examples of the many historical figures who have left their mark on Chinese history. Their stories serve as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and enduring legacy of China's past. By studying the lives and achievements of these remarkable individuals, we can gain a deeper understanding of the values, traditions, and aspirations that continue to shape Chinese society today.篇2Title: Stories of Historical Figures in Chinese HistoryIntroduction:Chinese history is filled with numerous legendary figures who have left a lasting impact on the country and its people. These figures come from various dynasties and periods, each contributing their unique talents and skills to the development of China. In this essay, we will explore the stories of some of these historical figures and learn more about their achievements and legacies.Body:1. Confucius (551-479 BC): Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and educator whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese society and culture. His philosophy emphasized the importance of morality, ethics, and social harmony. Confucius' teachings have been passed down through generations and continue to shape Chinese values and beliefs to this day.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC): Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China and is best known for his role in the construction of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. Despite his tyrannical rule, Emperor Qin Shi Huang's achievements in unifying China and building monumental structures have earned him a place in Chinese history.3. Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908): Empress Dowager Cixi was a powerful and influential figure in late Qing Dynasty China. Despite facing opposition and challenges during her rule, she managed to maintain control over the imperial court and implement important reforms. Empress Dowager Cixi's legacy is a complex one, as she is remembered both for her contributions to modernizing China and for her role in the downfall of the Qing Dynasty.4. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925): Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary leader and the founding father of the Republic of China. His efforts to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a democratic government laid the foundation for modern China. Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People – nationalism, democracy, and livelihood – continue to influence Chinese politics and society.Conclusion:The stories of these historical figures offer a glimpse into the rich and diverse history of China. Their achievements and legacies continue to shape Chinese culture and society today, serving as a reminder of the enduring impact of these legendary figures. By learning about the lives and contributions of these historical figures, we can gain a better understanding of China's past and appreciate the lasting influence of its greatest minds.篇3China has a long and rich history, filled with fascinating stories of legendary figures who have left their mark on the country and its people. From emperors and generals to poets and scholars, these historical figures have become immortalized in the hearts and minds of the Chinese people. In this essay, wewill explore the stories of some of China's most famous historical figures and the impact they have had on the country.One of the most iconic figures in Chinese history is Confucius, a philosopher and teacher who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius's teachings on ethics, morality, and governance have had a profound influence on Chinese society for centuries. He emphasized the importance of filial piety, loyalty, and respect for authority, principles that have been ingrained in Chinese culture ever since.Another prominent figure in Chinese history is Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty and the man responsible for unifying China for the first time in its history. Qin Shi Huang is best known for his ambitious construction projects, including the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army. His reign was marked by a ruthless pursuit of power and control, but his achievements in unifying China cannot be denied.Moving on to more recent history, we have figures like Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China and a key figure in the Chinese revolution. Sun Yat-sen's vision of a modern, democratic China has inspired generations of Chinese people to strive for change and progress. His Three Principles of the People– nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood of the people –continue to shape Chinese politics and society to this day.In the realm of literature and arts, we cannot overlook the contributions of figures like Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet known for his lyrical and romantic verse. Li Bai's poems are celebrated for their beauty and elegance, and his work continues to be studied and appreciated by scholars and poetry lovers around the world.These are just a few of the many historical figures who have played a role in shaping China's rich and diverse cultural heritage. Their stories serve as a reminder of the enduring legacy of China's past and the enduring spirit of its people. As we look to the future, it is important to remember and honor the contributions of these great figures who have helped to make China the country it is today.。
英语作文介绍中国历史人物投稿100
英语作文介绍中国历史人物投稿100全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Introduction to Chinese Historical FiguresChina, as one of the world's oldest civilizations, has a rich history filled with many influential figures who have left a lasting impact on the country and its people. From emperors and generals to scholars and philosophers, these historical figures have shaped China's culture, politics, and society in numerous ways.One of the most famous historical figures in China is Confucius, a philosopher and educator who lived during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Confucius is best known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and the proper conduct of individuals in society. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and has been a guiding principle for generations of scholars, officials, and rulers.Another important historical figure in Chinese history is Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China who unitedthe country under his rule in 221 BC. Qin Shi Huang is best known for his ambitious building projects, including the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army. He is also renowned for his authoritarian rule and his efforts to standardize laws, weights and measures, and the Chinese script.One of the most beloved historical figures in China is Cao Cao, a warlord and statesman who lived during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao is remembered for his military prowess, political acumen, and strategic cunning. He played a key role in the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the subsequent turmoil that led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms. Despite his controversial reputation as a ruthless leader, Cao Cao is admired for his intelligence and his contributions to Chinese history.In addition to these famous historical figures, China has a long list of poets, painters, inventors, and revolutionaries who have left a mark on the country's history. Figures such as Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Zhang Heng, and Sun Yat-sen are just a few examples of the diverse talents and achievements of China's historical figures.Overall, the historical figures of China represent a diverse range of talents, achievements, and personalities that haveshaped the country's history and culture. Their stories continue to inspire and educate people around the world about the rich and dynamic history of China.篇2Title: Introduction to Chinese Historical FiguresChina has a long and rich history, filled with remarkable individuals who have had a profound impact on the country and its people. In this article, we will introduce some of the most influential historical figures in Chinese history.1. Confucius (551-479 BC)Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and teacher whose teachings have greatly influenced Chinese culture for over two millennia. His philosophy emphasized the importance of ethical behavior, respect for elders, and harmonious relationships in society. Confucius' ideas have had a lasting impact on Chinese politics, education, and social customs.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC)Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China, known for unifying the country and establishing the Qin Dynasty. He is best known for his construction of the Great Wall and the TerracottaArmy, as well as standardizing laws, currency, and writing systems. Qin Shi Huang's reign laid the foundation for the centralized imperial system that governed China for centuries.3. Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908)Empress Dowager Cixi was one of the most powerful women in Chinese history, ruling as regent for the Qing Dynasty for nearly five decades. She modernized China by introducing reforms in education, military, and infrastructure, but her reign was also marked by corruption and resistance to political change. Empress Dowager Cixi's legacy remains controversial, with some viewing her as a progressive leader and others as a tyrant.4. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary leader who played a key role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. He is often referred to as the "Father of Modern China" for his efforts to modernize the country through democratic reforms and national unity. Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People – nationalism, democracy, and socialism – continue to influence Chinese politics today.5. Mao Zedong (1893-1976)Mao Zedong was the founding father of the People's Republic of China and the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. His leadership during the Chinese Civil War and the Cultural Revolution shaped modern China's political, social, and economic development. Mao's policies, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, had far-reaching consequences for the Chinese people, leading to both prosperity and suffering.These are just a few of the many historical figures who have shaped China's past and present. Each individual has left a unique mark on Chinese history, contributing to the country's rich cultural heritage and national identity. By studying and learning from these figures, we can gain a better understanding of China's complex history and appreciate the legacy left behind by these remarkable individuals.篇3Introduction of Chinese Historical FiguresChina has a long and rich history, with numerous historical figures who have left a lasting impact on the country and the world. These figures have contributed greatly to Chinese culture,philosophy, politics, and society. In this article, we will introduce some of the most famous historical figures in Chinese history.1. Confucius (551-479 BC)Confucius, also known as Kongzi, was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived during the Spring and Autumn period. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. Confucius espoused the values of filial piety, righteousness, loyalty, and respect for authority. His philosophy, known as Confucianism, has played a significant role in shaping Chinese society and moral values.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC)Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China and the founder of the Qin Dynasty. He is best known for his role in unifying China and standardizing various aspects of Chinese society, including the writing system, currency, and measurements. Emperor Qin Shi Huang is also famous for ordering the construction of the Terracotta Army, a massive funerary art collection that was buried with him to protect him in the afterlife.3. Laozi (6th century BC)Laozi, also known as Lao Tzu, was a Chinese philosopher and the legendary author of the Tao Te Ching, a fundamental text of Taoism. Laozi is considered the founder of Taoism, a philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the way of nature. His teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese culture and philosophy, promoting ideas of simplicity, humility, and non-action.4. Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908)Empress Dowager Cixi was one of the most powerful women in Chinese history, ruling as the de facto ruler of China for nearly half a century during the late Qing Dynasty. She played a crucial role in modernizing China and implementing various reforms, including the establishment of the first modern schools for women and the construction of railways and telegraphs. However, Empress Dowager Cixi is also a controversial figure, with many historians criticizing her for her conservative policies and resistance to political reform.5. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who played a key role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. He is often referred to as the "Father of Modern China" for his role in initiating the XinhaiRevolution and ending imperial rule in China. Sun Yat-sen also founded the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) and served as the provisional president of the Republic of China. His Three Principles of the People – nationalism, democracy, and livelihood – have had a lasting impact on Chinese politics and continue to influence political thought in Taiwan and mainland China.ConclusionThese are just a few of the many historical figures who have shaped Chinese history and culture. From philosophers and emperors to revolutionaries and empresses, these figures have left a lasting legacy that continues to influence Chinese society and the world at large. By studying their lives and contributions, we can gain a deeper understanding of China's rich and diverse history.。
中国历史名人介绍200字英语作文
中国历史名人介绍200字英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, today I want to introduce some famous people in Chinese history. They are really cool and amazing!The first person I want to talk about is Confucius. He was a wise teacher and philosopher who lived over 2,500 years ago. Confucius taught people to be kind, respectful, and to always try to do the right thing. He said a lot of smart things that we can still learn from today.The next person is Emperor Qin Shi Huang. He was the first emperor of China and he united the country over 2,000 years ago. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army to protect his empire. He was really powerful and important in Chinese history.Another famous person is Mulan. She was a brave girl who dressed up as a man and joined the army instead of her father. Mulan fought in battles and became a hero. She showed us that girls can be just as strong and brave as boys.Next, I want to talk about Zheng He. He was a great explorer who sailed to many countries around the world over 600 years ago. Zheng He's voyages helped China make connections with other countries and spread Chinese culture. He was a really adventurous and brave person.Lastly, I want to mention Lu Xun. He was a famous writer and thinker in modern Chinese history. Lu Xun wrote powerful stories and essays that made people think about society and change. He was a voice for the common people and inspired many others.These are just a few of the many amazing people in Chinese history. They all did important and impressive things that we can still learn from today. We should always remember and respect these famous figures for their contributions to our country. Thank you for listening!篇2Oh, hi everyone! Today I want to tell you about some really cool and famous people from Chinese history. They are like superstars from the past!First up, we have Confucius. He was a wise man who lived a long time ago in ancient China. Confucius taught people about how to be good and respectful to others. He said things like "Donot do to others what you do not want done to yourself." Wow, what a nice guy!Next, we have Mulan. Have you heard of her before? Mulan was a brave warrior who disguised herself as a man to fight in the army instead of her father. She was so brave and strong, just like a superhero!And then there's Emperor Qin Shi Huang. He was the first emperor of China and he built the amazing Terracotta Army to protect him in the afterlife. Can you imagine having your own army of statues? That's so cool!Lastly, we have the famous explorer Zheng He. He sailed all around the world in huge ships way before anyone else. He visited places like Africa and even brought back giraffes to China! How amazing is that?These are just a few of the awesome people from Chinese history. They all did amazing things and are still remembered and celebrated today. Maybe one day, you could make history too! Just remember, be kind, be brave, and always follow your dreams. Go, go, go!篇3Sure, I can write a childlike, conversational-style English essay introducing a famous historical figure from China. Here we go:---Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you about a really cool person from China's history. His name is Confucius, and he's super famous for being a great teacher and philosopher.Confucius was born way back in 551 BC, which was like a really long time ago. He lived in a time when China was divided into different kingdoms, and there was a lot of fighting and chaos going on.But Confucius was all about bringing peace and harmony to the world. He taught people all about being kind, respectful, and honest. He believed that if everyone followed his teachings, the world would be a much better place.One of Confucius's most famous sayings is "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself." It's kind of like the Golden Rule that we learn in school, right? Treat others the way you want to be treated.Confucius also taught about the importance of education and learning. He said that we should always seek to improve ourselves and make the world a better place for everyone.Even though Confucius lived a really long time ago, his ideas are still really important today. People all over the world still study his teachings and try to live by his wise words.So yeah, that's a little bit about Confucius, the awesome teacher and philosopher from China. I hope you learned something new and maybe even feel inspired to be a little more like him in your own life. Thanks for listening!---I hope you enjoyed reading my childlike introduction to Confucius in English! Let me know if you'd like me to write anything else.篇4Title: Introduction to Famous Figures in Chinese HistoryHey guys! Today I am going to introduce you to some really cool people from Chinese history. They are famous for their contributions and achievements in different fields. Let's get started!First, let me tell you about Confucius. He was a great philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago. Confucius believed in the importance of education, moral values, and social harmony. He taught his followers to be respectful, kind, and loyal. His sayings and teachings have had a big influence on Chinese culture and society.Next, we have Emperor Qin Shi Huang. He was the first emperor of China and ruled over 2,000 years ago. Emperor Qin Shi Huang is famous for unifying China and building the Great Wall. He also ordered the construction of the Terracotta Army, an army of clay soldiers buried with him to protect him in the afterlife.Another famous figure is Mulan. She was a brave and skilled warrior who disguised herself as a man to take her father's place in the army. Mulan fought in battles and displayed incredible courage and loyalty. Her story has been passed down through generations and inspired many people around the world.Moving on, we have Zheng He, a famous explorer and admiral from the Ming dynasty. Zheng He led seven voyages to Southeast Asia, India, and Africa, spreading Chinese culture and diplomacy. He was known for his impressive fleet of ships anddiplomatic skills. Zheng He's voyages helped expand Chinese influence and trade.Last but not least, we have Lu Xun, a prominent writer and thinker from the early 20th century. Lu Xun is considered one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. He wrote powerful stories and essays that criticized social issues and promoted reform. Lu Xun's works have had a lasting impact on Chinese literature and society.These are just a few of the many amazing figures in Chinese history. Their stories and achievements continue to inspire and educate people around the world. I hope you enjoyed learning about these famous figures, and remember to always be curious and open to learning more about history!篇5Hello everyone, today I want to introduce you to some famous people in Chinese history! Let's learn about these amazing individuals who have made a huge impact on our country.The first person I want to talk about is Confucius. He was a wise philosopher who lived over 2,500 years ago. Confucius believed in the importance of morality, respect, and family values.His teachings have had a lasting influence on Chinese culture and society.Next, let's talk about Emperor Qin Shi Huang. He was the first emperor of China and is famous for unifying the country under one rule. Emperor Qin Shi Huang also built the Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized clay soldiers that were buried with him to protect him in the afterlife.Another important figure in Chinese history is Empress Dowager Cixi. She was a powerful and controversial ruler who controlled the Qing Dynasty for many years. Empress Dowager Cixi was known for her intelligence and political savvy, but also faced criticism for her role in the downfall of the dynasty.Finally, I want to mention Mao Zedong, who was the founder of the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong led the Communist Party to victory in the Chinese Civil War and implemented many social and economic reforms. His legacy is complex, with some viewing him as a hero and others as a dictator.These are just a few of the many important figures in Chinese history. I hope you enjoyed learning about them! Thanks for listening!篇6Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to some famous people in Chinese history. They are really cool and amazing!First, let's talk about Confucius. He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed in treating others with respect and kindness. He also thought that education was really important. Confucius had a lot of wise sayings that we can still learn from today.Next, there is Empress Wu Zetian. She was the only female emperor in Chinese history! She was really powerful and smart. Empress Wu was known for her strong leadership and for making important changes during her reign.Another famous person is Zheng He. He was a famous explorer and admiral who traveled to many countries around the world. Zheng He's voyages helped to spread Chinese culture and trade to other parts of the world.Last but not least, we have Mulan. She is a legendary warrior who disguised herself as a man to join the army and protect her family. Mulan is a symbol of courage and loyalty.These are just a few of the amazing people in Chinese history.I hope you enjoyed learning about them! Thank you for listening!。
介绍颐和园英语作文
介绍颐和园英语作文The Summer Palace, also known as Yiheyuan, is one of the most renowned imperial gardens in China, located in the Haidian District, Beijing. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit place for anyone interested in Chinese history and architecture. Here's a brief introduction to the Summer Palace in English, suitable for an essay:The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design, showcasing the perfect harmony between nature and architectural artistry. Originally built in 1750 during the Qing Dynasty, the garden was named Qingyi Yuan, or "Garden of Clear Ripples." It was later renamed to its current title after reconstruction in 1888.The garden covers an area of about 290 hectares, more than three-quarters of which is water, primarily from the vast Kunming Lake. The landscape is dominated by Longevity Hill, which stands at the center of the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding gardens and the lake.Visitors to the Summer Palace are greeted by the majestic Gate of Spiritual Purity, which leads to the impressive Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The hall is adorned with intricate carvings andpaintings, reflecting the opulence of the imperial family.One of the most striking features of the Summer Palace is the Corridor of Suzhou-Style Paintings, a 728-meter-long walkway featuring over 14,000 colorful paintings that depict scenes from Chinese mythology and history.The garden is also home to the Marble Boat, a unique stone structure resembling a traditional Chinese boat, which floats on the waters of Kunming Lake. It symbolizes the stability of the Qing Dynasty and is a popular spot for photographs.Walking through the Summer Palace is like stepping into a living painting. The garden's design incorporates traditional Chinese elements such as pavilions, terraces, halls, bridges, and temples, all set against the backdrop of willow trees, lotus flowers, and the serene lake.The Summer Palace is not just a place of beauty; it is also a testament to the ingenuity of Chinese garden designers. It serves as a sanctuary for those seeking tranquility amidst the bustling city of Beijing. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking for a peaceful retreat, the Summer Palace is a place that will captivate your senses and leave you with a lasting impression of China's cultural heritage.This essay provides a concise yet comprehensive overview ofthe Summer Palace, highlighting its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the serenity it offers to visitors.。
关于慈禧太后故事的英语作文高中
关于慈禧太后故事的英语作文高中Empress Dowager Cixi, also known as Cixi, was one of the most powerful women in Chinese history. She held the reigns of power in the Qing dynasty for nearly half a century. Despite her controversial and often contradictory actions, she is considered to be a formidable and influential figure in Chinese history.慈禧太后，也被称为慈禧，是中国历史上最强大的女性之一。
她在清朝执掌权力近半个世纪。
尽管她的行为常常引发争议，甚至矛盾重重，但她被认为是中国历史上威严而有影响力的人物。
Born in 1835 in Beijing, Cixi rose to power after the death of her husband, Emperor Xianfeng, in 1861. As the Emperor's concubine, she became the de facto ruler of China, exercising power on behalf of her young son, the Tongzhi Emperor, and later her nephew, the Guangxu Emperor.慈禧生于1835年，北京。
1861年，她丈夫咸丰皇帝去世后，慈禧崛起为中国的实际统治者。
作为皇帝的妃子，她代表年幼的儿子同治皇帝和后来的外甥光绪皇帝行使权力。
Cixi's rule was marked by a series of political and social reforms, as well as periods of repression and conservatism. She implemented policies aimed at modernizing China, such as the establishment of schools and the introduction of Western technology. However, she also clamped down on dissent and upheld traditional Confucian values, leading to a complex legacy.慈禧的统治以一系列政治和社会改革为标志，同时伴随着镇压和保守主义。
介绍一个中国著名的建筑英语作文
介绍一个中国著名的建筑英语作文Introduction to a Famous Chinese ArchitectureChina is a country with a long history and rich culture, and its architecture is one of the most fascinating aspects of its heritage. Among the many famous buildings in China, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven are all well-known landmarks that attract millions of visitors every year. However, there is one particular building that stands out for its unique design and historical significance - the Summer Palace in Beijing.The Summer Palace, also known as Yiheyuan in Chinese, is a vast complex of gardens, palaces, and pavilions that was originally built in the 12th century during the Jin Dynasty. It was later expanded and renovated by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, and it became the imperial summer retreat for emperors and their families. The Summer Palace covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers and is dominated by the Kunming Lake, which is surrounded by lush gardens, temples, and pavilions.One of the most famous features of the Summer Palace is the Longevity Hill, which is a man-made hill that rises steeply above the lake and is crowned by the Tower of Buddhist Incense.This iconic building is a three-story wooden structure that is 41 meters high and offers stunning views of the surrounding garden and lake. The Tower of Buddhist Incense is flanked by the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, which are both elegant buildings with colorful roofs and intricate carvings.Another highlight of the Summer Palace is the Marble Boat, which is a unique pavilion that is built out of solid marble and sits at the edge of the lake. The Marble Boat was commissioned by Empress Dowager Cixi in the late 19th century and is a testament to her lavish lifestyle and extravagant tastes. The boat is adorned with elaborate carvings and inscriptions, and it is a popular spot for tourists to take photos and enjoy the serene surroundings.In addition to its impressive architecture, the Summer Palace is also known for its beautiful gardens, which are meticulously designed and landscaped to create a peaceful and harmonious environment. The gardens feature ancient trees, colorful flowers, winding pathways, and tranquil ponds, and they provide a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. The Summer Palace is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, who come to admire the beauty of its architecture and gardens and learn about China's imperial history.In conclusion, the Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture and a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage. Its elegant buildings, stunning gardens, and picturesque lake make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and design. The Summer Palace is a testament to the skill and creativity of Chinese architects and craftsmen, and it continues to inspire awe and admiration in visitors from around the world.。
导游颐和园英语作文
导游颐和园英语作文The Summer Palace, known as Yihe Yuan in Chinese, is one of the most famous imperial gardens in Beijing. It is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of ancient China. Here's a composition about a tour guide's experience at this magnificent site:As the sun began to rise over the horizon, casting a warm glow on the tranquil waters of Kunming Lake, I stood at the entrance of the Summer Palace, ready to lead another group of eager tourists through the wonders of this imperial retreat. My day started with a brief introduction to the history of the garden, which was originally built in 1750 during the Qing Dynasty as a summer retreat for the royal family.We first strolled along the banks of the lake, where the gentle ripples mirrored the distant mountains. I pointed out the Seventeen-Arch Bridge, which stretches across the water like a silk ribbon, connecting the east and west banks. The bridge is adorned with 544 carved stone lions, each with its own unique expression, a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.Next, we made our way to the Longevity Hill, where the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests stands tall. This octagonal, three-tiered pagoda offers a panoramic view of the entiregarden. I shared stories of the Empress Dowager Cixi, whoonce used the Hall as a place for offering prayers for abundant harvests and the prosperity of the nation.Our tour continued through the intricate corridors of theLong Corridor, which is adorned with over 14,000 paintings depicting scenes from Chinese history and mythology. The tourists were fascinated by the detailed artwork and thetales I shared about each scene.We then visited the Marble Boat, a stone structure resembling a traditional Chinese boat, which was built as a symbol ofthe royal family's wealth and power. The intricate stone carvings and the serene setting left a lasting impression on the visitors.As we approached the end of our journey, we stopped by the Suzhou Street, a replica of a traditional Chinese marketplace. Here, the tourists were able to experience a glimpse ofancient Chinese commerce, with its bustling shops and street vendors selling traditional crafts and snacks.Throughout the day, I emphasized the importance of preserving this cultural heritage, as it not only represents the architectural and artistic achievements of the past but also serves as a bridge between the history and the present.As the tour concluded, the group gathered at the garden'sexit, each with a deeper appreciation for the Summer Palace's beauty and significance. I encouraged them to return, as each visit to this enchanting place reveals something new andwonderful.In my role as a tour guide, it is my privilege to share the stories and splendor of the Summer Palace with visitors from around the world. Each day is a new opportunity to connect people with the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture that this magnificent garden embodies.This composition captures the essence of a day in the life of a tour guide at the Summer Palace, highlighting the garden's key attractions and the stories that bring them to life for visitors.。
介绍颐和园的英语作文
介绍颐和园的英语作文The Summer Palace, also known as Yiheyuan, is one of the most exquisite and well-preserved royal gardens in China. Locatedin the Haidian District of Beijing, it was a former imperial garden and a retreat for the Qing Dynasty emperors. Here is a brief introduction to the Summer Palace in English:The Summer Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site that stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of Chinesegarden design. Covering an area of about 290 hectares, it isa masterpiece of landscape architecture that integratesnatural scenery with architectural beauty.History and Cultural SignificanceOriginally built in 1750 during the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed during the Second Opium War and later rebuilt in the 19th century. It was a place where emperors would escape the summer heat and conduct state affairs away from the bustling city. The garden's design reflects the Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.Architectural MarvelsThe garden is a complex of palaces, halls, pavilions, temples, bridges, and a vast expanse of lakes and hills. The mosticonic structure is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(Renshou Dian), which served as the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The Marble Boat (Yi Fang Feng), a stone structure resembling a traditional Chinese boat, is another notable feature.The Kunming Lake and Longevity HillThe Kunming Lake, which occupies three-quarters of the park's area, is surrounded by the Longevity Hill (Wanshou Shan). The lake is dotted with islands and connected by bridges,offering visitors a serene environment for boating and leisure. The hill, with its temples and pagodas, provides a panoramic view of the entire garden.Cultural ExperiencesVisitors to the Summer Palace can enjoy a variety of cultural experiences, from watching traditional Chinese operas to participating in tea ceremonies. The garden also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating Chinese culture and traditions.Preservation and LegacyToday, the Summer Palace is not only a popular tourist attraction but also a place for locals to relax and enjoy the natural beauty. Its preservation is a reminder of China'srich cultural heritage and the importance of maintaining historical sites for future generations.In conclusion, the Summer Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, architecture, and garden design. It offers a unique glimpse into the past and a peaceful retreat from the modern world.This essay provides a comprehensive yet concise overview of the Summer Palace, suitable for an English composition assignment.。
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The lavish palaces, gardens and lakes built by Cixi were hugely extravagant at a time when China was verging on bankruptcy. The recent discovery that her nephew died of acute arsenic poisoning casts a sinister shadow on the events of her reign, as do the many examples of her ruthless
Early years
The origins of Empress Dowager Cixi are unclear, but most of biographies agree that she was the daughter of Huizheng (惠徵), an official from the Manchu Yehenara (葉赫 那拉) clan, and his principal wife, who belonged to the Manchu Fuca (富察) clan.
Cixi ousted（驱逐） a group of regents（摄政王） appointed by the late emperor and assumed regency over her young son with the Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi then controlled over the dynasty at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor.Contrary to the rules of succession, she installed（就 职） her nephew（侄子 ）as the Guangxu Emperor in 1875.
During Cixi's time, she used her power to accumulate vast quantities of money, bullion, antiques and jewelry, using the revenues of the state as her own. By the end of her reign she had amassed a huge personal fortune, stashing away some eight and a half million pounds sterling in London banks.
Historical opinions
The traditional view of the Empress Dowager Cixi was that of a devious despot wh o contributed in no small part to China's slide into corruption, anarchy, and revolution.
In 1855, the Lady Yehenara (as Cixi's name was recorded upon entering the Forbidden City) became pregnant, and on 27 April 1856, she gave birth to Zaichun, the Xianfeng Emperor's only son. Soon afterward, she was elevated to the rank of Consort Yi (懿 妃), or consort of the fourth rank.
Cixi was one of the few girls selected to stay and was created a Preparative Concubine. In May 1851, after being selected for the emperor's bed, she was promoted to the rank of Worthy Lady Yi (懿貴人), or concubine of the fifth rank. In 1854, she was again promoted to the rank of Imperial Concubine Yi (懿嬪).
Although she refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported the technological and military(军事的) SelfStrengthening Movement. Cixi rejected the Hundred Days' Reforms of 1898 as impractical and detrimental（有害的） to dynastic power and placed the Guangxu Emperor under house to arrest for supporting reformers.
The dynasty collapsed（衰败） in 1912, four years after her death.Historians both in China and abroad have generally portrayed (描 述)her as a despot（专制） while others have suggested that her opponents（对手） among the reformers succeeded in making her a scapegoat for problems beyond her control .
In 1857, when her son reached his first birthday, Cixi was elevated to the rank of Noble Consort Yi (懿貴妃). The rank of Noble Consort placed Cixi second in rank only to the Empress among the ladies of the imperial household.
Introduction of Cixi
演讲者：王跃娜，杨小艳， 任娅楠，于佳鑫
Outline
Life Early years Historical opinions
Life
Empress Dowager(贵妇人 Cixi was a 贵妇人) 贵妇人 powerful and charismatic（权威） （权威） woman who unofficially（非正式的） （非正式的） but effectively controlled the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China for 47 years, from 1861 to her death in 1908.
Huizheng was a member of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Eight Banners and served in Shanxi Province before later becoming Commissioner of Anhui Province. It is generally accepted that she spent most of her early life in Anhui Province before moving to Beijing sometime between her third and fifteenth birthday.
After the Boxer Rebellion and the invasion （侵略）of Allied armies, external and internal pressures led Cixi to effect institutional changes of just the sort she had resisted and appoint reformminded officials.
elimination of enemies throughout her life, from Sushun and his entourage to the martyrs of the 100 Days' Reform to Empress Alute and the Pearl Concubine, whether or not the details were embellished by critics.
According to biographers, her father was dismissed from the civil service in 1853, two years after Cixi entered the Forbidden City, for allegedly not resisting the Taiping Rebellion in Anhui Province and deserting his post. Some biographers even claim that he was beheaded for his crime.
In 1851, Cixi participated in the selection process for concubines (秀女 秀女)for the new Xianfeng 秀女 Emperor alongside sixty other Manchu girls. This process was supervised by the Imperial Dowager(皇帝的遗孀 Consort 皇帝的遗孀) 皇帝的遗孀 Kangci.