2011年中考英语试题及答案

初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：120分注意：只交第II卷)第I卷(75分)一. 听力测试（每小题1分,计20分）（一）听句子, 选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Once a week. B. Last Sunday. C. Twice.2. A. He likes playing football. B. He is a teacher. C. He is tall and strong.3. A. It is boring. B. It is by Lu Xun. C. It is in English.4. A. Thanks a lot. B. Tha t’s terrible. C. You’re welcome.5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Just this way. C. You are kidding（二）听小对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图画,每段对话读两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Where is Mike?A. In Toronto.B. In London.C. We don’t know.12. How many times has Mike’s wife been to the city?A. Four times.B. Only once. Five times.听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。

13. Why doesn’t the woman like Sichuan food?A. It is too hot.B. It is too salty.C. It doesn’t taste good.14. What are they going to eat?A. French food.B. Japanese food.C. Italian food.15. How will they go to the restaurant?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.（四）听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词，答案写在II卷上）16. – Hi, Bob. How’s your family?--_________________.A. Fine, thank youB. It’s a big oneC. Not at allD. They are having lunch.17. English is _____ useful language in the world.A. aB. anC. theD. \18. Mr. Smith has two sons, and ______ of them are doctors.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none19. ________ eight minutes enough?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Be20. Please stop _______ a rest if you feel tired.A. havingB. haveC. hasD. to have21. These books should ______ to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got back22. The question ______ is written on the blackboard is difficult.A. \B. whichC. thatD. B or C23. There are _____ new words in the _____ lesson.A. fourty, ninthB. forty, ninthC. forty, ninethD. fourty, nineth24. He went to Shanghai _______ Saturday morning.A. inB. onC. withD. for25. John didn’t know ______ the medicine.A. what takeB. what to takeC. how to takeD. how to eat26. This lesson isn’t so _____ as that one.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily27. Everyone is busy _______ ready for the exam.A. to getB. got D. gets D. getting28. He found ____ easy to learn a foreign language well if you work hard at it.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which29. I like classical music because it sounds _________.A. wonderfulB. greatlyC. wellD. wonderfully30. This is ______ interesting book that I have read it twice.A. suchB. soC. so anD. such an三. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）Mr Smith lives in a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes 31 the same way.One morning while he was 32 his newspaper on the train, a man 33 him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said ― 34 ‖ to him and then 35 to talk to him. The man said, ―Your36 isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time 37 morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.‖When Mr Smith 38 this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and 39 to the man angrily, ―How do you know all that about me?‖―Because I’m40 sit ting in the same seat behind you,‖ the man answered.31. A. family B. house C. village D. home32. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding33. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to34. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye35. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began36. A. life B. work C. office D. child37. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday38. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt39. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked40. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes四. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）AA young man once went into a town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. ―These new trousers are too long.‖ He said. ― They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please? ‖ His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.41. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer thanC. as big asD. two inches shorter than42. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters43. His mother and sisters ________.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him44. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________.A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinemaD. after having supperBNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s sur face.You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough c leanwater. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wast ing water!45. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.A. before she went to schoolB. after she finished schoolC without going to school D. after she played with her friends46. On the earth, _______.A. sea water is widely used than fresh waterB. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh waterD. we don’t need to worry about water47. Acid rain _______.A. is only bad for living thingsB. can be produced in factoriesC. doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings48. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.CWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t b ite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more deli cious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of ggs.49. ―Mosquito‖ means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子50. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly51. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have chosen itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like you52. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.D◆Name: NyQuil◆Use it when you have a headache, sore throat, fever, or cough◆How much to use:Adults(成年人)and children over 12: 2 tablespoons(汤匙) every 4 hoursChildren aged 6 to 12: 1 tablespoons every 6 hoursChildren under 6 and old people: Ask a doctor◆ Warning: stop using and ask a doctor if your ill ness gets worse or you don’tget better in 7 days.◆ If you have any questions, call 1-800-362-1683.◆ Till December 16th , 201253. Peter is a 7-year-old boy and has a fever. How many times a day should he take NyQuil?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 854. If you buy a bottle of NyQuil on October 16th , 2009, you can keep it for__.A. 2 years and 3 monthsB. 3 years and 3 monthsC. 3 years and 2 monthsD. 2 years and 2 months55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. After taking NyQuil, Tim coughs for ten days. He should use more of themedicine.B. Old people should take 6 tablespoons of the medicine every day.C. If you have a question about NyQuil, you can call 1-800-362-1683D. Children under 6 should take more of the medicine if they have a fever.第I 卷答题纸听力第四题答案：1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________5.________第II 卷 非选择题（共45分）五．阅读表达(10分)Like how we felt nearly two years ago when theWenchuan earthquake in Sichuan province made morethan 80,000 people dead, our hearts go out to Qinghaiprovince's Yushu county.On April 14, 2010, a 7.1-magnitude earthquakestruck the Yushu County, Qinghai Province. By April21, 2,064 people lost their lives, 12,135 were injured, with 175 people stillmissing .①Local police, National and provincial rescue teams soon arrived to do rescue work immediately after the quake, and volunteers soon joined them. Some of them have much experience from Wenchuan earthquake, and some join the rescue work for the first time. People who can’t join the rescue work express their love by donating②money to the people in Yushu.The above picture shows that children can read books in a camp school in quake-hit Yushu County, April 20, 2010. V olunteers from Mianyang City of Sichuan Province began to give classes in this camp school on Tuesday.In memory of the people killed in Yushu earthquake, t he whole country mourn(哀悼) people dead in the earthquake on April 21. At Tian'anmen Square in downtown Beijing, thousands of people watched the national flag hoisted(升起)③to full height and then lowered to half-mast at about 5:33 a.m.1. 将①处句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________2. ②处单词的汉语意思是_________________________________________3. 写出③处单词的替代词_________________________________________4. How do volunteers from Sichuan help people in Yushu ?________________________________________________________________5. On April 21, the national flag was hoisted to full height and then lowered to half-mast to _____________________________________________________六．词汇考查（每小题1分,计7分）1. It is very important to get e___ sleep every day to keep healthy. __________2. Andy moved to China in 2005. She has found many differences b ___ Chinese and Americans. __________3. In g____, he can get along well with his classmates. __________4. He is an h____ boy, so we all believe him. __________5. Please pay a__ to what I’m saying.I will ask you some questions. __________6. The secret of s ____ is to stop talking and to work hard. __________7. His legs were so weak that he could h___ stand. __________ 七．词汇运用: 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分,计13分）“For those who_1_(never be) to Tibet, Tibet is a dream ; for me, Tibet is a memory.‖ said Li Wa n, a graduate from Zhongshan University.Ms. Li became _2_(interest) in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months. Since 1998, Li has been spending _3_(much) of her time on the challenge ---she_4_(get) to almost every corner of Tibet.Li’s _5_(one) trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She _6_(enter) Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really prevent her from_7_( talk) withlocal people_8_ (success). ―To me, they are free,_9_ (friend), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while _10_ ( work), dancing while living,‖ Li said. Li _11_(describe) Tibet in words and photos. She made a plan for _12_(she)--―My goal in the next ten years is _13_(make) a good documentary.‖ said Li.1._______2.________3._______4.______5.________6._______7._______8._________9.________10._________11._______12._______13.__________ 八．书面表达（15分）潍坊目前正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。