陕旅版小学英语单词总汇

陕旅版小学英语复习资料主要单词归类vegetables：greens celery eggplants onions mushrooms tomatoes cucumbers potatoes carrots cauliflowersfruits：cherry grapes dates pear apple banana peach strawberry orangepineapple形容词：nice and sweet worried thin and weak hot healthy hurry late sorry tired broken tall short fat thin clean and tidy beautiful happy merry new popular crowded delicious cheap foreign helpful far kindmeat：beef chicken fish porkdrinks：coke beer juice milk coffee teafood：chocolate bread hot dog sausage rice hamburger soupFrench fries an apple pie a strawberry ice cream dumplings noodles fried chicken salad名词：restaurant menu picnic ketchup sugar salt knife fork chopsticks spoon sweets parents drawer string album players marathon jump rope computer hammer film seats traffic lights park school home classroom library swimming pool playground classmates schoolmates friends umbrella bed kite crayons people beach cinema girl boy egg an air ticket hotel visitor dinner evening plate village farm house flat umbrella raincoat rubber boots mine channel match goal form airport telephone flowers supermarket CD swings slide seesaw tree building library gym pillow vase window bookshelf bookstore hospital zoo museum cake bag pencil key quilt pupil book desk chair blackboard tape king grass lily cartoon the earth land mountain size动词：fly finish hear help teach follow wait call enjoy send blow skate eat snow welcome cross push shout read stop cry begin learn move mend love join pass find win worry run sleep watch短语：help yourselves the doctor’s go outside do some reading collect stamps do sports play computer games a sports meeting neck and neck go skateboarding go bike riding go hikinggo roller skating read in bed talk in the library make a noise keep quiet get up go to bed have breakfast have lunchhave supper wash the face play games do the homeworkwatch TV make a present draw a picture listen to the radio sing songs go to school go home a nice picture by bikeby bus on foot by car by taxi go swimming go fishing play ping-pong play football play basketball make a snowman look out of the window clean thesnow take a bus go alongpost office the Children’s Park the end of the roada Children’s shop the way to pick apples a model planego roller-skating go climbing Chinese Knots a birthday present was/were born turn on turn off kick a goal a football club save a shot play the piano a bus shop a railway stationa bus station by ship by train by plane ring updelicious food an IP card use a telephone do some washing a beautiful city see a doctor have a fever have a coldopen your mouth take medicine have a good rest ill in bedafter school do housework do the washing outside the school gate clean the room mop the floor read English be fromFather Christmas a Christmas tree take a picture go shopping a shopping basket a shopping list a big dinner folk musica pop song a library card return a book keep a booka map of the world living thing on the top take care ofrenew a book have a talk write a letter plant trees pick flowers dig a hole cut a tree make me happy a pop star Beijing Opera a map of China数字：eight twelve thirty four forty five fifty one four five six seven eleven ten twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen twenty星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Sunday Saturday 职业：policeman engineer housewife taxi driver nurse cook barber doctor policewoman farmer actor teacher颜色：red green purple yellow blue green black衣服：dress T-shirt jacket jeans sweater shorts cap skirt trousers shoes socks vest a clothes shop slippers sunglasses sneakersSubjects: science art PE ME English Chinese maths musicAnimals:cat rabbit goat duck hen horse dog sheep fish giraffe panda hippo elephant monkey cow bird frog snake zebra tiger wolf kangaroo deer lion fox介词：in on under behind in the middle of with above乐器：trumpet flute violin drum piano guitarFamily member:father mother dad mum uncle aunt cousin grandpa grandma sister son daughterrooms:bedroom living room kitchen bathroomweather:sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy hot cold fine warm cool seasons:spring summer autumn wintermonths:July November October August January February March April May June December Septembercountry:China France England Japan America Australia方向：north south east west left right middleBody:hand leg mouth nose toe eye tooth ear arm shoulder face finger stomach foot交通工具：bike jeep taxi car学习用品：pen ruler ink dictionary eraser pencil球类：football basketball volleyball ping-pong玩具：magic cube doll jump rope yo-yo skateboard jigsaw节日：New Year Christmas Day Teachers’ Day Tree Planting Dayplaces of interest:Qin Shihuang’s Terra-cotta Warriors and Horsesthe Bell Tower the Great Wall the West Lake Mount Tai月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December复数：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes lily---lilies knife----knives library----libraries beach----beaches match---matches cherry----cherries peach----peaches strawberry----strawberries bookshelf----bookshelves policeman----policemen policewoman----policewomen wolf----wolves fox----foxes deer----deer tooth---teeth knife---knives sheep----sheep people-people反义词：tall--- short fat--- thin far----near cheap---- expensiveturn on---- turn off hot---- cold warm---- cool left----right hungry----full early---late big--small近义词：happy----merry like----enjoy序数词：one---first two----second three----third five----fifth eight----eighth nine----ninth twelve----twelfth twenty----twentieth现在分词：skate----skating stop----stopping begin----beginning run----running Swim---swimming名变形：help---helpful friend--friendly health----healthy salt--- salty sun—sunny rain-rainy win-windy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy动变名：visit----visitor teach—teacher act—actor work-worker形变副：careful—carefully slow—slowly good---well同音词：there----their son---sun wear---where meet—meat write—right for—four by---buy no---know two---too同义词：happy—merry would like---want国家：China----Chinese France----French England----English Japan----Japanese America----American Australia----Australian过去式:am/is---was are----were give----gave come-----came go----went take----took see----saw do----did buy –bought win—won lose—lost比较级、最高级good/well---better----best deep---deeper---deepestMany/much----more----mostSell（动词）---sale（名词）主要语法点归类1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peach an egg an hour an elephant7. 介词on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second three—third twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t..Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is a … There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…?Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句 Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating 动词—ing 的形式动词+ing walk—walking以 e结尾去e + ing come—coming重读闭音节结尾：双写最后一个字母加ing: run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。