高考英语一轮复习课件M1 Unit4 Earthquakes(新人教版广东专用)

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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1

damage，destroy，ruin
易混辨析
(1)damage 是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
3． Upon hearing the funny story,everybody A． burst out C． broken into
B
laughter.
B．burst into D．began with
解析 burst into＋n.为固定用法。
4．Yesterday he had an accident and his car was needs repairing. A．damaged C．destroyed B．burnt D．ruined
forth 突然爆发；冒出 in 突然冲入
burst in on sb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱
(1)My English teacher’s humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter. (2008· 江西，22) 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。 (2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears. 听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。 (3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。 (4)I burst in on them，thinking that the room was empty. 我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。

高考英语一轮复习第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件必修1

11.__u_s_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__u_s_e_f_u_l_ adj. 有用的
12.__s_h_o_c_k__ vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊 →__s_h_o_c_k_in_g__ adj.令人震惊的→__s_h_o_c_k_e_d__ adj.震惊的
经典佳句 1.__W__h_a_t___ _____d_o___ ___y_o_u___ ___t_h_in_k___ will happen before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事？
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were __t_o_o____ __n_e_r_v_o_u_s_ ____t_o___ ____ea_t___. 农场里的鸡和猪太恐慌以至不吃东西。
(1)If you injure conscience，it will have its revenge on you.伤害良心，将受到良心的严惩。
23.__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递→__e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_ n.表达；表情
常考短语
1.___r_ig_h_t__ away 立刻；马上 2.____a_s ___ if 仿佛；好像 3.at an ___e_n_d___ 结束；终结 4.in ___ru_i_n_s__ 严重受损；破败不堪 5.___d_i_g___ out 掘出；发现 6.a (great) ___n_u_m_b_e_r__ of 许多；大量的 7.be ___p_ro_u_d___ of 以……而自豪 8.____g_et___ away from 从……逃离 9.__r_a_i_se___ money 筹钱；募捐

高三英语人教版总复习配套课件Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(共84张PPT)

was so frightened that she burst out crying.(friexpressed our
congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.
5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our
national
(nation) interests. (electricity)
6． He works in a big factory as an electrical engineer.
7．It was an extremely (extreme) difficult and dangerous task. 8．It is
3．Thousands of families were killed and many children
were left without parents
4． All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
.
成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。
5．The army organized teams to dig out those who were
英语
人教版
Book 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1． burst 3． rescue 4． trap 5． event 6． ruin /bɜːst/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发
2． destroy /dI ′strɔI / vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭 /′reskjuː/ n．& vt.援救；营救 /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境 /I ′vent/ n．大事；事件 /′ruːI n/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭

广东省高中英语总复习M1Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教

11. n. 灾祸；灾难
_______d_i_s_a_st_e_r_______
12. vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
_______b_u_r_y__________
13. n. 避身处；掩蔽(处)
_______s_h_e_l_te_r________
14. n. 记者
_______r_e_p_o_r_te_r_______
Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created! Yours， Jack
Dear Mary， Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years. First, more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such as
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 go to ruin 衰落，败落
ruin, damage与destroy ruin指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。

人教版高考英语总复习课件：Book1 Unit4 Earthquakes

点拨 burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入 burst out 突然开始
a burst of...突然的一阵……
助记
2.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产 ◆单句填空 ①Who would want to ruin (ruin) their good workout by eating junk food?(2018课标全国Ⅱ) ②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely in ruins.
His left foot was seriously injured, so he missed the important match. →③ With his left foot seriously injured , he missed the important match. (with 复合结构)
◆写作微测我认为这是一个你了解中国音乐的好机会。(2019课标全国Ⅲ书面表达) ③ As far as I can judge/In my judgment , this is a golden opportunity for you to learn about the Chinese music.
(apologize). ④Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet
dreams.
◆一句多译
不知不觉这次采摘(picking)活动就结束了。(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达) ⑤ The picking activity was at an end before we knew it. (at an end) ⑥ The picking activity came to an end before we knew it. (come to an end)

高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件新人教

参考范文 Dear Mr. Liu，
My name is Wang Lin. I was a passenger of your train yesterday. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about your bad service.
• Firstly, it was too hot but the air conditioner of our carriage was out of order. To our annoyance, no one went to repair it in time. Secondly, the train attendants didn't clean the floor in time, which made the sanitation of the carriage poor. Thirdly, the food on the train was really terrible.
Unit 4 Earthquakes
• 话题写作之——旅游与交通
• 任务呈现 • 假设你是王林，你对昨天乘坐的火车上的服务很不满意，请
你根据以下提示给铁路局长刘先生写一封信：
• 1．自我介绍； • 2．投诉问题：空调出了故障没人修理；车厢卫生差；提供
的食物很差；
• 3．提出建议：改进服务。
• 注意： • 1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； • 2．词数100左右。
• 8. ___. 嗅觉；气味；vt. & vi. 闻，闻出；有某种气味
• 9. ________vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发
• 10. ________n. 事件；大事 • 11. ________n. 苦难；痛苦→________vi. 遭受(苦难等) • 12. ________adj. 极度的→________adv. 极度地 • 13. ________vt. 损害；伤害 • 14. ________n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物→________vt. 幸存；

高考英语总复习第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元课件

• 6. 倒塌_________ a great number of
• 7. 立刻；马上
• __________f_a_l_l__d_o_w__n_______________________
right away(=at once/in no time/immediately)
• 8. 毁坏；成为废墟________in_ ruins • 9. 陷入……/陷在……下面_________b__e_t_rapped in
congratulations on sth. (注意与on搭配)
• 17. 轻视；不重视 ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
名师
指津
Unit 4 Earthquakes
要点考点梳理
重点单词
• 1. __r_e_s__c_une.&vt. 援救；营救
• •
2. 3.
____d__e__s__t__r__ovnyt.. 标破题坏；；头毁衔坏；；资消格灭
• 4. ___t_i_tl_e_ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
• 5. __s_h_e_l_t_evrt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 • 6. ___t_r_a__pn. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产
• 20. ……之后不久 n__o_t _lo_n_g__a_f_te_r_…__(_=_s_o_o_n_/s_h_o_r_t_ly__a_ft_e_r_…__)_
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
优美句子
• 1. But one million people of the city, ______ thoughwt hlitotle of these e居ve民nt几s,乎we没re有as把le这ep些__情__况__当__回__事__，t当ha天t n晚ig上ht.照但常是睡唐着山了市。的as100万 usual

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1(1)

[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．The girl was almost __fr_i_g_h_te_n__ed__ to death when she saw the __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_i_n_g_ scene. (frighten) 2．_J_u_d__g_in_g_ from what he said，he must be an honest man. On the contrary，the __j_u_d_g_(_e_)m__e_n_t is not correct. He often steals things，so the _j_u_d_g_e_ pointed out that we shouldn’t _j_u_d_g_e_ a man by his looks. (judge)
[句式仿写] 1．并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。 ___N_o_t__al_l_b_o_d_y__la_n__g_u_a_g_e__ means the same thing in different countries，such as nodding. 2．这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。
The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way ___a_s__if_h_e__h_a_d__ex_p__er_i_e_n_c_e_d___ it himself. 3．我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。 We had intended to take a two-day trip ， but we __w_e_r_e__to_o__b_u_s_y_t_o_a_f_f_o_r_d___ it.

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Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。 fall into ruin 变成废墟 be / lie in ruins 呈一片废墟 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉
burning house yesterday.
5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He didn't imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory. 他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕
的记忆。
bury one's face / head in…把脸/头埋在…… bury the hatchet / bury one's difference
Ⅰ.用rescue的适当形式填空 (1)The mother, along with her two children,
_______________from the sinking boat by a passing has been rescued
sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱip.
rescued five children from the (2)The firemen ________
hurt, wound, harm与injure hurt ( 身体部位 ) 感到疼； ( 肉体上或精神上 ) 受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重
的伤，特指战场上受的伤。
harm 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。
injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功
能的丧失。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。 injury (injure) to the head He suffered severe _______
and arms.
(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。
An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the injured (injure) woman. _______
Ⅱ.用hurt, wound, harm与injure填空
(3) Reading in the sun ______ harms your eyes. hurt his feelings. (4) I didn't want to _____ injured his left eye. (5) A bullet _______ wounded (6) In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were ________ and some were even killed.
冰释前嫌；重归于好
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件
新人教版广东专用
Unit 4 Earthquakes
热点单词
1. burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，
(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers. 人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
burst into＋n. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.)
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
go to ruin 衰落，败落
ruin, damage与destroy
ruin 指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能
或难以恢复”的意思。
Ⅰ.用ruin, damage与destroy填空 (1) The car _______ in the accident was under repair. (2) Don't _______that book. It may be useful. (3) To the sorrow of all of us, the illness has _______
ruined palace we feel very pitiful. Seeing the ________
3. injure vt. 受伤，伤害
She was injured badly in the accident.
她在这次意外中受到重伤。
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n. 伤口，受伤处，伤害
4. rescue n.&vt . 援救，营救
rescue sb. /sth. from sb./sp.
把……从……营救出来
come to/go to sb.’s rescue =rescue sb.
拯救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员
Mr. Wang's life. 【答案】
(1) damaged (2) destroy (3) ruined
Ⅱ.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 (4) We visited the _______ ruins of Yuanmingyuan last was ruined by the foreign invaders. summer. It ___________
(2) 我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。
I told her the news and she________. 【答案】(1) burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2) burst into tears/burst out crying
2. ruin n. 废墟，毁灭；vt. 毁灭，使破产
突然(哭、笑、着火等) burst out＋doing (laughing / crying, etc.) 突然(大笑、大哭等)
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。 Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _______.

高考英语一轮复习课件M1 Unit4 Earthquakes(新人教版广东专用)

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 必修1