七下Unit 9

large
height /haɪt / 身高
height 可以与介词in 连用，常用于描述某 人或某物的高度的句子中。 sb. +be+数字+meters/feet in height. E.g. He is two meters in height.

当表示人的身高有 多高时，还相当于 形容词tall

tall与high的区别
She is a tall girl. The mountain is very high. tall high
常指人、动物、树、建筑物登高，反 a tall man 义词为short a tall building a tall tree 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上 a high mountain 高，还可指抽象意义上的“高”，如 high prides 物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”， 其反义词为low
She is not really beautiful, but she looks pretty when she smiles.
后缀 -er变名词
teach work read sing travel

teacher worker reader singer traveler
后缀 -or变名词 visit act invent
She is a tall girl. He lives in a tall building.

为什么， 为什么会这样？
high 与 tall 形容树和 建筑“高”时，可以 互换，但形容 mountain时，只能用 high.
medium height 中等身高
S
M
L
small
medium
The train is leaving. A.火车正在离开。 B.火车即将离开。

√
The bus is coming. A.公共汽车来了。 B.公共汽车正在来。
√
☆I B
to the cinema. Would you like to come with me? A. go B. am going

如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从 句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether； 如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问 词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

visitor actor inventor
后缀 -ist变名词 art tour

special
artist tourist specialist
This person is of medium height.
person “人”侧重个人。可数名词，场只 有个性的、特定的。 There are three persons in their team. people “人们”指全体，做集合名词，表 复数概念。 There are many people at the party.
■ glasses “眼镜”，常用复数形式。 表达一副眼镜时用“a pair of glasses” ★glass 作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。 复数形式为 glasses ★ glass 作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。
glass
玻璃 glass
玻璃杯（可数名词）
眼镜 glasses
练习一下：

什么是宾语从句？

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从 句。 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 例如：
He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾 语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
He is a beautiful kind boy with long hair and two big eyes.

short hair

short是形容词“短的；矮的”
The time is too short. 作“短的”讲时，可以指距离、时间、物体 的短，反义词是：long He is a short man. 当作“矮的”的时候，可以指人的个子矮， 反义词是：tall
a few
a little
不 可 数 名 词
few
little
There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. —All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.
描Hale Waihona Puke Baidu物体大、长、高 形状、年龄和新老 颜色、国籍出材料 作用、类别、往后靠
◆Our new English teacher has
A. black long beautiful C. long beautiful black
B
hair and good-looking. B. beautiful long black D. beautiful black long
Are you going to the movie tonight?

本句中be +ding 的形式不表示现在进行的 动作。而是表示将要发生的动作。
be +ding的结构虽然是现在进行时的标志，但是 在当用于按计划将要发生的动作时， 也可以用be +doing的形式表示将来。 还有一些表示位移的动词如：come, arrive, leave等 常用现在进行时表示将来。
一般形容男性，意为 “英俊的；潇洒的”
handsome beautiful pretty
用来形容女人美貌动人 “漂亮的”也可以用来 描述女人、孩子和事物 多用来形容女性、孩子 或事物。侧重从主观上 评述某人或某物，指 “娇小，可爱”语气比 beautiful弱。意为“漂亮 的”
The young man is very handsome. She is a beautiful girl. It’s a beautiful picture.
talk with 和……谈话，强调谈话
对象是双向交流。
talk about talk of
谈论，涉及谈话内容和 They are talking about their friends. 具体情况
谈起，谈到，涉及到某 Mr. Li often talks of his school life. 人或某事，不涉及的内 容。
e.g. Our English teacher is of medium build.
You are of medium height.
为什么会这么描 绘我们的头发呢？
she has long straight hair.

she has straight long hair.
描绘物体大、长、高 形状、年龄和新老 颜色、国籍出材料 作用、类别、往后靠
(C ) that pair of a little cheaper?
B. Are: glass D. Are; glasses
A. Is; glass C. Is; glasses
see you later then.
later 以后 I’ll call her on May 8 and call again a week later. 我将在5月8日给她打电话，过一周我再打一个。
Unit 9
What does he look like?
What does he look like?

look like看起来像……

look like指的是 “外观上像”的意思 be like则是指 “品德、 性格” 包括的 方面比较广。
——What is he like?

——He is kind.他很友善。
宾语从句的分类：



宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如： We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如： Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 2. 由what, who, whose, whom, which等连接代词 3. 由when, where, how, why连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如： Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？
medium build 中等身材
build此处作名词，表示“体型，体格” e.g. An elephant has a heavy build.

大象体 型庞大
They are building a new building.
They are building a new building.
build 还可以作动词，“建筑，建立”。 building作名词，“建筑物”

I call again in a week. 一周以后我将再打一个电话
a week later 表示 一段时间之后，从将 来算起的多长的时间 “以后”。 in a week 至从现在 算起后的多久“以后”
一周
a week later
in a week
现在
And he is/has really handsome.
同义词：perhaps
Yeah, but I may be a little late.

It’s a little/bit hot today. a little=a bit 有点儿
功能 意义 表示肯定意义 表示否定意义
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
a little
little
a few
few
可 数 名 词

Section B

Some people see crimes and talk to Joe.
talk to
和……谈话，强调一方 Don’t talk to your classmates in class. 说，另一方听。
My mother often talk with my teacher.

They are building a new building.
现在进行时的标 志：be + doing 名词，建筑物 的意思
★ She’s of medium height, and she has
long straight hair.

sb.+ be of medium height / build表示某人中等身 高或身材。
本句中充当了谓语的成 分，没有它，不是一个 完整的句子
▲ Maybe he is a teacher.
从句子中，我们发现 maybe在句中不是作的谓 语动词，离开maybe这个 句子依然正确。

may be 是标准的“情态动词+动词原型”的 结构，在句子中作谓语“也许是”。
maybe是副词，常用语句首，作状语“也 许”
crime 犯罪活动
They tell him what the criminal looks like. Criminal n.罪犯

宾语从句
宾语从句讲解

1、基本概念 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。 宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、宾语从句等来担任。 I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. We grow lots of vegetables. He told me the news. She promised me a nice gift to me on Christmas Day. I hear that you have passed the examination.
C. have gone
D. went
Yeah, but I may be a little late.

may be“可能;也许”
may情态动词,后面必须接动词的原型be

Maybe he will come. 他可能会来。
may be 区别于 maybe
● He may be an English teacher.