高考英语解题题典:连词
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一
考点3 固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中,如:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。
答案与解析:a a knowledge of为固定搭配,意为“对……的了解”。
快捷思维
考点1 不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, umbrella, unusual, honest等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. [分析] 第一步:确定填代词。分析句子成分可知,空格在名词之前,
作定语。 第二步:判断代词的形式。it指代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea
Museum,由后面的first exhibition可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词。 [答案] __its__
答案与解析:them 考查代词。句意:要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时 间,而且价格必须保持竞争力,以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知, 这里指代的是复数名词the prices且动词afford后接宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形 式。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空无提示词连词—定语从句解题技巧课件
定语从句解题技巧
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
4.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学一模) In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, ______w__h_i_ch__ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
主句起限定作用,
3.(2021·广东省高考模拟测试二)The Rio Carnival is
就要考虑填定语
without doubt something ____________ everyone
从句关系词。
should add to his or her bucket list.
1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ____________ opened in 1759.
还是原因) this oil painting until the early when/where/why。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧
classroom games that other children played with
joyous abandon. (08深圳二模)
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08
4. _U_n_d_o_u_b__te__d_ly_ (doubt), although there is still room
for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a
good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕头水平考试) 考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__i_n_c_l_u_d_e_d_ (include), adored
her. (08深圳二模)
4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模)
有提示词
考点分析
考点五:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广
高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题
名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。
(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。
常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。
B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。
如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。
C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。
如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。
2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。
高考英语连词知识点
高考英语连词知识点连词是一种起连接作用的词。
连词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能起连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的作用。
可分为并列连词与从属连词。
接下来小编给大家分享关于高考英语连词知识,希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语连词知识1并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。
连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
例如:Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。
Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。
(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。
(条件)2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。
并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。
其中,but also中的also可以省略。
not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for,意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2) ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析:as 定语从句。句意:然而,正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,且先行词是前面的整个主句,此处表示“正 如”,所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析:where 句意:当寒冷的夜晚来临时,观众们围坐在舞台周围, 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知, ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句,先行词stage在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析:whose 句意:月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作 定语,修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词whose。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题06 连词 (原卷版)
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:30分钟正确率:/40单句填空1.(2022年浙江卷语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.2.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.4.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____37____ are only good for one use.5.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.4.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ____34____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.5. (2022年新高考I卷)...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)6. (2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)7.(2022年全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.8.(2022届北京师范大学附属中学高三英语5月热身试题)The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____12____ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.9.(2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题) “They live in this community, so it’s important that they understand ___43___ is important to them like the threats to the species and their biology.”said Lisa Ferguson, the director of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.10.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试) In a deeper sense, the lost generation was “lost” ____38____ it found the conservative moral and social values of their parents to be irrelevant in apost-war world.单句改错1.(2022年全国乙卷短文改错)They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3.(2022年全国甲卷改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.4.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.5. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.6. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.7. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.8. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.9. Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.10. She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.语法填空(2022年全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题
名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
高考英语连词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语连词知识点全集汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if2.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever 3.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where4.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unless B.untilC.when D.while5.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where6._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While7.he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A.But not B.In spite ofC.Nevertheless D.Although8.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if9."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though10.Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why11.Magic shows are entertaining ______ the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. A.so that B.as long asC.as if D.ever since12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before13.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 14.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when15.Don’t act b efore you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case16.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since17.______ you may be right, I can’t agree with you.A.While B.As C.If D.Since18.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.A.while B.thoughC.because D.but19.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how20.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless22.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 23.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite24.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’cl ock.A.but B.soC.for D.or25.—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第
7.[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析:the 考查冠词。句意:在20世纪二三十年代,他从五大洲收集了 大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代,固定搭配。
10.[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5, 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:经过82天的骑行,总共5 600公里,他终于 到达珠穆朗玛峰,途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”,故填a。
答案与解析:them 考查代词。根据句意:在这些节日中,人们创作出项目并 向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填them,指代前面 的projects。
5.[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts,” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时, 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时,表泛指时,用不定冠词a/an; (2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词a/an; (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前,an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意:并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头,但是发元音的单词如:honour, hour, honest 等用an; ②一些以元音字母开头,但是发辅音的单词如:university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
2021届高考英语语法填空之代词与连词
2021届高考英语语法填空之代词与连词一:基础知识1.填代词it的用法是考查的重点。
特别是it作形式主语和形式宾语的句型中。
也可能考查人称代词。
典例①:Now it occurred to _him__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.剖析:句意:现在看来,好像他的农场是非常有潜力的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb.that...“某人突然发现……”,这是一个固定的句型,因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊(Johnson),故填him。
典例②:The frozen parts of the city also make _it__ easier for residents to skate around.剖析:这里考查的是it作形式宾语的情况。
分析句子结构可知,make是谓语动词,easier 是宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语,用it作形式宾语代替了。
2.填并列连词分析句子结构,如果空格前后是两个并列的成分,如两个并列单词、短语或者句子等,而且相互并列的成分之间为并列、转折、选择、因果关系,这时候就要填并列连词。
典例①:In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,Korea,_________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构→句子缺少连词②根据句子中的逻辑关系判断空格前列举的三个国家与空格后的Vietnam是并列关系③尝试解答:_and__3.填从句连接词从句连接词是指引导状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句的引导词。
判断空格处要填哪类引导词,首先要分析句子成分,看看它引导哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
英语语法:连词
高中英语语法总结大全之连词●要点清单连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however, for,hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。
并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and与or判断改错:(错)They sat down and talk about something. (错)They started to dance and sang.(错)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对)They sat down and talked about something. (对)They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。
第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。
第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
(or也有此用法)Make up your mind,and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you'll get the chance. One more effort,and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort,you'll succeed.2)both…and两者都She plays(both)the piano and the guitar.3)not only…but(also),as well as不但…而且)She plays not only the piano,but(also)the guitar.注意:not only…but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词
高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外,在(Zai)定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond.连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4.(2013•北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.解析考查介词.句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8.(2013•重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的.前后为转折关系,用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1.—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”.答案By2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4.________ the production up by 60%,解析句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2.表示“随着……”With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5.表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北,30)解析句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honourof(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来).答案in5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意.答案across6.解析考查介词的用法.句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”,符合句意.答案against1.动词+介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配,意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功,因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”,符合句意.答案in7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于”,符合句意.答案above8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”,是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置,从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often,________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系,故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while,而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well,________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词,表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.祈使句表示条件,and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and.答案and10.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”.答案while11.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式,意为“不……而……”,but为并列连词.答案not;but12.I thought we'd be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but.答案but13.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系,故用or(否则).答案or14.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.and意为“那么”,引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式:①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比.如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1.Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2.She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员,相当于one of.答案among3.解析except that后接从句.答案except that4.Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中,in指位于某个范围之内,on指与……接壤,to指位于某个范围之外,off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in;on;off5.,but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words,I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由,取道”.第二句意思:我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6.In Hangzhou,Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by;for7.Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意:就规模和人口数而言,武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8.His best-known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9.—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具,故选介词with.答案with10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度;to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11.Knowledge is the food of thought ________,as long as it is put in our brain,we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句,表示联合关系.答案and12.There is still much to discuss;________,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意,此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词,故选therefore.答案therefore13.It's really very dangerous.One more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step=Take one more step.答案and14.Information technology is taught in most schools,________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词,连接两个分句时,后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15.I've taught him,several times,________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次,但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)十二、定语从句的引导词.十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练(8篇)语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选
高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond.连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4.(2013•北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.解析考查介词.句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8.(2013•重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的.前后为转折关系,用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1.—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”.答案By2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4.________ the production up by 60%,解析句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2.表示“随着……”With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5.表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北,30)解析句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honourof(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来).答案in5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意.答案across6.解析考查介词的用法.句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”,符合句意.答案against1.动词+介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配,意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功,因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”,符合句意.答案in7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于”,符合句意.答案above8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”,是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置,从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often,________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系,故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while,而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well,________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词,表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.祈使句表示条件,and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and.答案and10.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”.答案while11.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式,意为“不……而……”,but为并列连词.答案not;but12.I thought we'd be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but.答案but13.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系,故用or(否则).答案or14.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.and意为“那么”,引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式:①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比.如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1.Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2.She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员,相当于one of.答案among3.解析except that后接从句.答案except that4.Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中,in指位于某个范围之内,on指与……接壤,to指位于某个范围之外,off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in;on;off5.,but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words,I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由,取道”.第二句意思:我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6.In Hangzhou,Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by;for7.Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意:就规模和人口数而言,武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8.His best-known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9.—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具,故选介词with.答案with10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度;to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11.Knowledge is the food of thought ________,as long as it is put in our brain,we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句,表示联合关系.答案and12.There is still much to discuss;________,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意,此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词,故选therefore.答案therefore13.It's really very dangerous.One more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step=Take one more step.答案and14.Information technology is taught in most schools,________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词,连接两个分句时,后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15.I've taught him,several times,________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次,但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。
高考英语连词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语连词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.A.since B.afterC.unless D.before2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 4."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though5.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when6.---Was it under the tree _______ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I get back there, the car was gone.A.that B.whereC.which D.while7.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless9.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now thatC.even though D.as though10._________he is an adult now, he is still like a child.A.Now that B.As thoughC.As soon as D.Even though11.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 12.Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A.even if B.once C.While D.unless13.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.whenC.before D.since14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when16.Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A.Although B.Where C.Unless D.Once17.It sounds like something is wrong with the ca r’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so18.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A.even if B.when C.if D.as if19.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though20.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if21.—Will you go to M ary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though22.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless 23.(2015·福建) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until24.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance. A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case25.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查固定结构。
高考英语最新连词知识点单元汇编含答案
高考英语最新连词知识点单元汇编含答案一、选择题1._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although 2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3.he has created striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A.But not B.In spite ofC.Nevertheless D.Although4.Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A.as B.ifC.though D.unless5.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if6.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as7.It will be a couple of days____Mike returns to China from Britain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until8.Studying online is popular among students in Suzhou,______they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way.A.while B.ifC.though D.as9.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes10.The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _______ everything returns to normal.A.since B.afterC.unless D.before11.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A.or B.but C.so D.and14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, ______ the price of gold rings has gone down. A.when B.which C.while D.otherwise 16.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while17.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A.when B.until C.so that D.than18.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if 19.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless20.______I catch a cold , my nose runs.A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time21.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While22.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 23.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when25.I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project.A.since, in the charge of B.after, in the charge ofC.since, in charge of D.after, in charge of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高三英语连词连接词试题答案及解析
高三英语连词连接词试题答案及解析1.—The train is due to leave at 7:50.—________ we fail to arrive there in time?—I'm afraid you'd better go in a hurry.A.What if B.As ifC.Even if D.Only if【答案】A【解析】A[考查省略。
what if 要是……该怎么办?as if 好像;even if即使;only if 只有在……条件下。
第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time?”。
]2. (2014·江西红色六校高三第二次联考)—How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods.A.when B.untilC.since D.before【答案】D【解析】考查连词。
句意为:——你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的?——我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。
分析句意可知,这是“It was+时间+before从句”句型,主句为肯定句,意为“过了多长时间之后才……”,before在……以前。
答案:D3. I doubted her honesty________I met her.A.first time B.for the first timeC.the first time D.by the first time【答案】C【解析】答案C[句意:第一次见到她时,我就怀疑她的真诚。
the first time可以相当于连词引导时间状语从句;而for the first time只可作状语。
]4. _____ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A.Since B.While C.When D.However【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管没有确凿的证据表明,但是大多数人都认为他有罪。
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连词1. It worried her a hit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for2. You will be late _________ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or答:B.It为形式主语,that从句为真正主语。
3. _________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As答:D.As the days went on. 随着时间一天天地过去。
4. We must get up early tomorrow, _______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. however答:B。
or否则,要不然的话。
5. I didn’t manage to do it _______ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before答:A.unless相当于if...not 若选B项,主句应用虚拟句式I wouldn’t have managed to do it if you had not explained how。
项与句意不符.根据主句与从句的时态可排除D项。
6. ________he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even答:B。
A和c项均为介词,D项为副词,从词性上即可判断出答.另外,从句意上unless 最佳,表示“除非,如果不……”。
7. I hurried _________ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless答:B.sothat引导的是目的状语从句。
8. Although he is considered a great writer, ______.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read答:A.although不能与but,however等词连用.但可和still连用,D项中still的位置应放在are之后:his works are still not widely read.9. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答:D。
It十时间+since... (since从句谓语用过去式);h was+时间+since... (since从句谓语用过去完成式)。
10. —I don’t like chicken _______fish.—1 don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but答:D。
or一般用于否定句中表示并列,and用于肯定句中表示并列,从题干中可看出答语和上一句持不同意见,故用but。
11. —Do you remember_______he came?— Yes, I do, he came by ear.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if答:A.从答语中by car可知。
12. Mother was worried because little Alice was iii, especially_______Father was a-way in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if答:A.durmg意思符合,但词性不符。
dunng为介词,后接名词或相当于名词的词.而as是连词,后接从句。
13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __________, in fact, 1 was talking a-bout my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while答:D。
while为连词,表示转折(常带有对比之意),表示“而,却”。
14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever答;C。
whatever后接名词,however后接形容词或副词。
15. Would you like a cup of coffee_________ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise答:C。
or或者,其他选项与句意不符。
16. _________I like the car, I don’t like the color of it.A. UnlessB. HoweverC. WhileD. If答;C.while=ahhough之用法,意为“虽然”。
17. —I’m going to the post office.—_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If答:B。
while 当……的时候,在……之时,和……同时。
如While in London he studied music. 他在伦敦的时候研究音乐。
18. _____________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as答:A。
now that既然,相当于since的用法。
19. ___________you have seen both fighters, __________will win?A. Since, do you think whoB. As, who you thinkC. When, whoeverD. Since, who do you think答:D。
Since既然。
do you think为插入语。
20. _________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read21. —__________WouLd you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _________I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but答:D。
句中明显看出是转折关系。
22. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ___________ they them selves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if答:C。
while是并列连词,意为“而,却”。
23. My name is Robert, ____________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but答:D。
however后应用逗号。
如I however,…。
24. Why do you want a new job ____________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答:D。
该句为when 引导的时间状语从句,意为:“你已经有了这样一份好工作,为什么还想要一新的工作呢?25. _________everybody knows about it, 1 don’t want to talk any more.A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However答:C。
for引导原因状语从句不能放在句首。
此句意为:“既然大家都知道了,我不想谈得更多。
”26. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, __________ they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but答:D.此句意为“现在城市变化将耗资很大,但从长远来看是节省钱的”。
由此可知是转折关系。
27. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that答:D。
in case以防,as long as 只要,in order that 为了。
28. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before29. I don’t think 1’ll need any money but I’ll bring some __________.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time答:B.incase 以防(万一)30. The WTO cannot live up to its name _________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though答:C。