DR363-152中文资料
BT152中文资料
BT152中⽂资料GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQUICK REFERENCE DATAGlass passivated thyristors in a plastic SYMBOL PARAMETERMAX.MAX.MAX.UNIT envelope,intended for use in applications requiring high BT152-400R 600R 800R bidirectional blocking voltage V DRM ,Repetitive peak off-state 450650800V capability and high thermal cycling V RRM voltages performance.Typical applications I T(AV)Average on-state current 131313A include motor control,industrial and IT(RMS)RMS on-state current202020A domestic lighting,heating and static I TSMNon-repetitive peak on-state 200200200Aswitching.currentPINNING - TO220ABPIN CONFIGURATIONSYMBOLLIMITING VALUESLimiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT -400R -600R -800R V DRM Repetitive peak off-state -45016501800V voltagesI T(AV)Average on-state current half sine wave; T mb ≤ 103 ?C -13A I T(RMS)RMS on-state current all conduction angles-20A I TSMNon-repetitive peak half sine wave; T j = 25 ?C prior to on-state currentsurge t = 10 ms -200A t = 8.3 ms -220A I 2t I 2t for fusingt = 10 ms-200A 2s dI T /dt Repetitive rate of rise of I TM = 50 A; I G = 0.2 A;-200A/µs on-state current after dI G /dt = 0.2 A/µs triggering I GM Peak gate current -5A V GM Peak gate voltage-5V V RGM Peak reverse gate voltage -5V P GM Peak gate power -20W P G(AV)Average gate power over any 20 ms period -0.5W T stg Storage temperature -40150?C T jOperating junction -125Ctemperature1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the thyristor may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/µs.THERMAL RESISTANCESSYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT R th j-mb Thermal resistance-- 1.1K/W junction to mounting base R th j-aThermal resistance in free air -60-K/Wjunction to ambientSTATIC CHARACTERISTICST j = 25 ?C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT I GT Gate trigger current V D = 12 V; I T = 0.1 A -332mA I L Latching current V D = 12 V; I GT = 0.1 A -2580mA I H Holding current V D = 12 V; I GT = 0.1 A -1560mA V T On-state voltage I T = 40 A- 1.4 1.75V V GT Gate trigger voltage V D = 12 V; I T = 0.1 A-0.6 1.5V V D = V DRM(max); I T = 0.1 A; T j = 125 ?C 0.250.4-V I D , I ROff-state leakage currentV D = V DRM(max); V R = V RRM(max); T j = 125 ?C-0.21.0mADYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICST j = 25 ?C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT dV D /dt Critical rate of rise of V DM = 67% V DRM(max); T j = 125 ?C;200300-V/µs off-state voltageexponential waveform gate open circuit t gt Gate controlled turn-on V D = V DRM(max); I G = 0.1 A; dI G /dt = 5 A/µs;-2-µs timeI TM = 40 At qCircuit commutated V D = 67% V DRM(max); T j = 125 ?C;-70-µsturn-off timeI TM = 50 A; V R = 25 V; dI TM /dt = 30 A/µs;dV D /dt = 50 V/µs; R GK = 100 ?MECHANICAL DATANotes1. Refer to mounting instructions for TO220 envelopes.2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".DEFINITIONSData sheet statusObjective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.Limiting valuesLimiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application informationWhere application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.Philips Electronics N.V. 1997All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONSThese products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.。
ASTM标准.D3632
interaction to occur between oxygen and chemicals or degra-dation products that may affect the degradation of the bonded joints strength.Second,some increase in strength due to oxidative crosslinking may not be detrimental in a bonded assembly and in fact may be beneficial.Adhesives of this behavior are not satisfactorily tested by afilmflexibility test.5.3Some users of this test method will be most interested in the performance of the bonded joint;some will be most interested in the performance of the adhesive.In the latter case, it is important to note that the true variance(error mean square) of the strength of the adhesive may be obscured when the tested control specimens or the tested aged specimens show wood failure.5.4Conflict of Procedure—If the procedures of this test method conflict with those of detailed product specifications or manufacturer’s use instructions for a particular material,then use the latter.6.Apparatus6.1Oxygen-Pressure Vessel—The specifications for the oxygen-pressure vessel described in6.1.1.1through6.1.1.8are the same as those described in Test Method D572.Adequate safety provisions are important when heating oxidizable or-ganic materials in oxygen,since the rate of reaction may become very rapid and very high pressures may develop. Heating these materials is especially dangerous when a large surface area is exposed.If the same equipment is used for the oxygen-pressure test as for the air-pressure heat test(Test Method D454),be careful and check to see that the thermo-static controls are set properly because the specimens may react with oxygen very rapidly at the temperature of the air-pressure heat test.Fluids acceptable as heating media for one test may be hazardous when used for the other test.6.1.1Use on oxygen-pressure chamber consisting of a metal vessel designed to retain an internal atmosphere of oxygen gas under pressure,with provisions for placing specimens within it and for subjecting the entire chamber to controlled uniform temperature.Because of the superior temperature control and heat transfer,a metal vessel completely immersed in a liquid medium is recommended for referee tests.Ensure that the apparatus conforms to the following requirements:6.1.1.1The chamber can be any size;however,it must be large enough so that the specimens can be hung within it vertically,without crowding them,letting them touch each other,or letting them touch the sides of the chamber.6.1.1.2The source of heat is optional,but a location outside of the aging chamber itself is required.6.1.1.3The heating medium is optional.Water,air,or other fluids that will not ignite when oxygen is present may be used. Water has an advantage because it transfers heat rapidly and is noncombustible.When using air for the heating medium, thoroughly circulatethe heated air by mechanically agitating it, and use baffles as needed to prevent local overheating and dead spots.Do not use oils or other combustiblefluids as heating media for this test because they are extremely hazardous when oxygen is present.6.1.1.4Use a thermostat to control automatically the tem-perature of the heating medium.6.1.1.5Record the temperature automatically throughout the test period.If the pressure chamber is completely im-mersed,use the temperature of the heating medium as the temperature of the pressure chamber.Place the sensing element close to the temperature-measuring device but not touching the pressure chamber.If the pressure chamber is not completely immersed in the heating medium,place the sensing element in a thermometer well that extends into the pressure chamber.Fill the thermometer well with enough water to cover the element so that heat will transfer easily.If a comparison has been made and it has been confirmed that the temperature of the oxygen within the chamber is the same as the temperature of the heating medium,it is permissible to take the temperature in the heating medium instead of in the thermometer well.When using air as the heating medium,check the temperature in various parts of the oven to determine that the oven is heating evenly.In any case,verify the recorded temperature by checking with a temperature-indicating device whose sensing element is directly exposed to the oxygen within the pressure chamber.6.1.1.6Maintain positive,rapid,and complete circulation of the heating medium so as to ensure accurate,uniform heating.6.1.1.7The pressure chamber should have a reliable safety valve or rupture diaphragm set for release at3.448MPa(500 psi)pressure.6.1.1.8Do not expose any copper or brass parts to the atmosphere nor use them in the pressure chamber or the tubing or valves leading to it.6.2Testing Machine for Lap Shear Strength Tests—The testing machine specifications described in6.2.1are the same as those described in Test Method D2339.6.2.1Use a testing machine capable of maintaining a constant rate of loading of42to74N/s(600to1000lbf/min) or a constant rate of crosshead travel of0.020mm/s(0.050 in./min)625%.Use a testing machine with suitable grips and jaws so that the specimen can be gripped tightly and held in alignment as the load is applied.Fig.1shows grips andjawsFIG.1Grips andJawsthat have been found satisfactory.Place the testing machine in an atmosphere that will not noticeably alter the moisture content of the specimens developed under the conditions prescribed in10.2.6.3Air Curing and Drying Oven—Except for some modi-fication,the oven specifications described(in6.3.1through 6.3.9)are the same as those described in Test Method D573.6.3.1Use an oven whose interior size is(minimum)0.40m3 (1ft3)to(maximum) 1.33m3(36ft3)or any equivalent volume.6.3.2Suspend the specimens vertically without letting them touch each other or the sides of the oven.6.3.3The temperature variation in various parts of the oven shall not be allowed to exceed2°C(4°F).6.3.4For the heating medium,use air circulated within the chamber at atmospheric pressure.6.3.5Any source of air may be used,if it is located in the air supply outside of the chamber itself.6.3.6Install a thermometer in the upper central portion of the chamber,near the center of the specimens,to measure the actual temperature.6.3.7Use a thermostat to control the temperature automati-cally.6.3.8Circulate the heated air throughout the oven by mechanically agitating it.When using a motor-driven fan,the air must not come in contact with the fan motor brush discharge because there is danger of ozone forming.6.3.9Use baffles where they are needed to prevent local overheating and dead spots.7.Materials7.1Adhesive,the adhesive to be tested.7.2Wood for wood-to-wood and wood-to-metal specimens, rotary cut,sliced or sawn and jointed veneers3.2to6.4mm(1⁄8 to1⁄4in.)thick,shall be free of defects such as knots,cracks, short grain,or any discolorations or soft spots indicative of decay.The species to be used will be decided by the adhesive manufacturer or by the party requesting these tests.Generally a high-density wood such as Douglas-fir,hemlock,southern pine,or yellow birch is desirable.7.3Metal for wood-to-metal specimen dimentions be1.6to 3.2mm(1⁄16to1⁄8in.)thick.The metal will be selected by the adhesive manufacturer or by the party requesting the test, except that the metal used shall not be reactive as,for example, magnesium plate.7.3.1The millfinish or chemical treatment of the surface should be the same as the material expected to be bonded in service withfinish or surface treatment to be selected by the adhesive manufacturer or by the party requesting the test, except that lubricants or other combustible materials shall be removed from the surface by solvent cleaning before exposure in the oxygen-pressure vessel.8.Sampling8.1Sampling Method—When several test specimen panels are made orfilms cast and groups of individual specimens are aged for different time intervals,mix all the specimens in a box and draw at random from the box for assignment to a given group.8.2Sample Size—Use at leastfive test specimens to deter-mine the original physical properties of each sample.Also use five or more specimens of the same material for each exposure period of the test.But for purposes of statistical analyses described in a later section,the number of specimens in the control group and in each aged group should be the same.The user may increase the number of specimens in each group in response to the size of the property change to be detected,the degree of confidence desired,and the test result variability. This subject is further considered in Annex A1.9.Test Specimens9.1Lap-shear test specimens must be made from the same adherends and adhesive materials that are actually used in service.A tension lap-shear specimen made like the ones in Fig.2and Fig.3is recommended.Methods for preparing wood-to-wood specimens are similar to those described in Method D2339with modifications to accommodate mastic consistency adhesives.9.2Wood-to-Wood Test Panel Preparation:9.2.1Cut the veneer into suitable sizes and assemble it in pairs with the grain direction of the two sheets parallel to each other.Fig.4shows a size that has been found convenient,and in this case the grain is parallel to the shorter dimension.Make sure the veneer is within61%of the moisture content recommended by the manufacturer of the adhesive.When the manufacturer does not give a recommendation,use a moisture content of10to12%based on ovendry weight in accordance with Sections122to125of Method D143.9.2.2If the specimens fail predominantly at the saw kerfs, prepare and test a new set of specimens with thicker veneers or smaller distances between the saw kerfs such as12.7mm(0.5 in.),as in Fig.4.9.2.3Follow the directions of the adhesive manufacturer when applying the adhesive,but use a notched trowel to spread adhesives of mastic e a trowel with notches shaped like equilateral triangles3.2mm(1⁄8in.)on a side,and spaced3.2mm(1⁄8in.)apart.During troweling,hold the trowel at approximately a45-deg angle.Apply enough adhesive tofillMetric EquivalentsDimen-sionToler-anceDimen-sionToler-ancemm in.A82.660.25 3.2560.010B25.460.25 1.0060.010C 3.1760.100.12560.004FIG.2Wood-to-Wood Tension Shear TestSpecimenthe notches of the trowel as it passes the length of the 305-mm(12-in.)veneer panel.After the open time prescribed by theadhesive manufacturer has elapsed,assemble the veneers intotwo-ply panels so that the grain in the two plies is parallel.9.2.4Pressure will vary according to the viscosity of theuncured adhesive.Apply enough pressure to the joints toreduce the glueline to 0.4to 0.8mm (0.015to 0.031in.).9.2.5Cure the panels at room conditions,approximately23°C (77°F)for 14days;then further cure them at 60°C(140°F)for 12h.These recommendations are not intended tooverride any special instructions by the adhesive manufacturer.9.2.6After curing the panels,cut individual specimens fromthem,as shown in Fig.4(wood-to-wood panels).Be carefulwhen grooving the wood-to-wood specimens to ensure that thesaw cut extends to,but not beyond,the glueline.This proce-dure can be accomplished by first cutting the individual test slips from the panels as shown in Fig.4,and then grooving them individually to the proper width,depth,and location with a hollow-ground grooving e any other method of grooving that will give equally satisfactory results.Alterna-tively,the panels can first be grooved to the proper width,depth,and location before cutting the individual test speci-mens.Measure the width of each specimen and the distance between the grooves,to the nearest 0.25mm (0.010in.),to determine the shear area.9.3Wood-to-Metal Test Panel Preparation :9.3.1Prepare wood-to-metal specimens in panels as shown in Fig.5,and cut them into specimens after they are cured.Machine the slots in the metal panels before bonding,using one or more saws on a milling machine arbor.Do not use any metal panels whose edges have burrs or bevels and make sure the edges are at right angles to the faces before the panels are bonded.Apply the adhesive according to the manufacturer’s directions,but apply adhesives of mastic consistency in a 3.2-mm (1⁄8-in.)bead,along the edge of the metal panel to be bonded.Assemble the wood and metal panels so that they will be held rigidly and the length of the overlap is controlled at 25.4mm (1.0in.).9.3.2Pressure will vary in accordance with the viscosity of the uncured adhesive.Apply enough pressure to the joints to reduce the glueline 0.4to 0.8mm (0.015to 0.031in.).9.3.3To ensure maximum solvent removal,cure the panels at room conditions,approximately 23°C (77°F)for 14days,and then further cure them at 6063°C (14065°F)for 12h.These recommendations are not intended to override any special instructions by the adhesive manufacturer.9.3.4After cure,cut individual specimens from the panels as shown in Fig.3(wood-to-metal specimen).In cutting the wood portion of the wood-to-metal panels to form individual specimens,use the same multiple sawmilling machine setup to ensure uniform width of metal and wood adherends.Remove adhesive squeeze-out after cutting the individual wood-to-metal specimens.Take care not to cut and weaken the wood adherends at the end of the lap,nor to pull adhesive from the interior of the joint.The latter problem can be avoided by using a very sharp blade in a slicing motion.9.4Adhesive Film Preparation :9.4.1Prepare specimens by casting wet films of adhesive on a release surface such as silicone-treated paper,TFE-fluorocarbon,or polyethylene sheet as shown in Fig.6.Cast the first film of adhesive using the 1.27-mm (0.05-in.)gap of the spreader.Condition this film for 3h at 2163°C (7065.4°F)and 50610%relative humidity.Then cast a second wet film of adhesive on top of the first film,using the 2.54-mm (0.100-in.)gap of the spreader.9.4.2For adhesives having solid contents in the range from 95to 100%by weight,the wet film of adhesive may be cast in one step using the 2.54-mm (0.100-in.)gap of the spreader.9.4.3Cure the completed casting of adhesive for 3days at 2163°C (7065°F)and 50%relative humidity,then for 2days at 4963°C (12065°F)and relative humidity of 50%.After cure,cut 25by 76-mm (1by 3-in.)specimens from the freefilm.Metric EquivalentsDimen-sion Toler-ance Dimen-sion Toler-ancemm in.A 17860.257.060.010B 10260.25 4.060.010C 25.460.25 1.060.010D 3.1760.100.12560.004FIG.3Wood-to-Metal Tension Shear TestSpecimenMetric EquivalentsDimen-sion Toler-ance Dimen-sion Toler-ancemm in.A 30561.012.060.040B 10260.25 4.060.010C 8360.25 3.2560.010D 25.460.25 1.060.010E 3.1760.100.12560.004FIG.4Bonded Wood-to-Wood Panel Showing Location of SawKerfs for Cutting IndividualSpecimens10.Conditioning Specimens 10.1Specimens to be aged must be ovendried for 3days at 6063°C (14065°F)under ambient relative humidity,andatmospheric pressure before being placed in the oxygen bomb.Specimens used to establish the initial strength (not aged in theoxygen bomb)must also be ovendried to maintain compara-bility.10.2Prior to the physical property tests,condition allspecimens to approximate equilibrium moisture content at theconditions specified by the party requesting the test.In anycase,do not allow more than 96h to elapse between removalfrom the oxygen bomb and testing.11.Adhesive Layer Thickness Measurement11.1After conditioning,measure the glueline thickness ofeach specimen to the nearest 0.02mm (0.0008in.)along oneedge and record the measurement.A suitable device formeasuring the glueline thickness is a low-power binocularmicroscope with calibrated eyepiece scale yielding approxi-mately 100divisions per millimetre (0.03937in.)at a magni-fication of 80times.12.Tests of Unaged Specimens 12.1Determine the tensile shear strength of bonded speci-mens,flexibility of free films or any other required properties of the original unaged specimens within 96h of the start of the aging period.The procedure for determining tensile shear strength and film flexibility is described in Section 14.12.2When properties are to be tested to determine compli-ance with specifications,it is permissible to determine the unaged properties required in 12.1simultaneously with the aged properties after the first aging period even though theelapsed time exceeds 96h.13.Procedure for Accelerated Aging13.1Place the specimens to be aged in the aging chamberwhen it has been preheated to the operating temperature.No Metric EquivalentsDimensionTolerance Dimension Tolerancemmin.A28260.2511.12560.010B10260.25 4.060.010C25.460.25 1.060.010D12.760.250.5060.010E 3.1760.100.12560.004FIG.5Bonded Wood-to-Metal Panel Showing the Presawn MetalAdherendMetric EquivalentsDimensionTolerance Dimension Tolerancemmin.A30562.012.060.08B15262.0 6.060.08C12761.0 5.060.040D7660.25 3.060.010E2.5460.050.10060.002F 1.2760.050.05060.002FIG.6Adhesive Film Spreader (Top)and Film Preparation(Bottom)more than10%of the volume of the pressure chamber should be occupied by rubber or an oxidizable substance.If possible, avoid simultaneous aging of a mixed group of different compounds.For instance,do not age high-sulfur compounds with low-sulfur compounds,and do not age compounds con-taining antioxidants with those having no age-resistors.Some migration is known to occur.When starting a test,flush the air out of the oxygen-pressure chamber by releasing the oxygen pressure and refilling the chamber.Also check the chamber to make certain the apparatus does not leak.13.2Use an operating temperature of7061°C(1586 1.8°F)determined as described in6.1.1.5.13.3Use oxygen supplied to the aging chamber at2.076 0.10MPa(300615psi)pressure,as measured by a calibrated pressure gage.13.4Start the aging interval when the specimens are placed in the heated chamber.The selection of suitable intervals of aging depends on the rate of deterioration of the particular material being tested.Suggested time intervals are200,400, 600,800,and1000h.13.5Do not use aging intervals that will cause deterioration so great that thefinal physical properties cannot be determined. In experimental work,it is desirable to use a range of periods, but for routine tests of known materials fewer intervals may be employed.N OTE1—Caution:For the evaluation of rubber compounds intended to be used at elevated temperatures,the above method may be used with an operating temperature of8061°C(17661.8°F),employing time intervals suggested in13.4or otherwise agreed upon.Notice that when the aging temperature is increased to80°C(176°F)from70°C(158°F),the rate of oxidation may be expected to approximately double.If the rubber compound rapidly ages,or if it is contaminated by such materials as copper or manganese,the rate of oxidation may be catalyzed to the extent that it becomes violent.14.Procedure14.1Place the tension shear strength test specimens in the jaws of the grips in the testing machine and grip them.Align the jaws so that the pairs of jaws are directly above each other and an imaginary straight vertical line would pass through the glueline and the points of suspension(Fig.1).Place the specimens in the jaws alternately so that in one case the upper notch is to the left and in the next case toward the right.Apply the load at a rate of42to74N/s(600to1000lbf/min)625% to failure.14.2Test theflexibility of the freefilm by bending thefilm strips180°around a6.35-mm(0.25-in.)mandrel.15.Test of Aged Specimens15.1Determine the physical property of the specimens, aged for different intervals,as the intervals terminate.Disre-gard the fact that more specimens may still be aging.In determining the physical properties after aging,use the average of results from thefive or chosen number of specimens as the final result.If one or more values do not meet the specified requirements when testing for compliance with specifications, then make an exception.Expose and test three additional specimens and use the average of the values for the eight specimens as thefinal result.15.2After completing the tests,examine the tested speci-mens visually and manually,and record descriptions of their condition.(Examples:wood failure of shear test specimens, cracking of adhesive layer,color,texture,tackiness.)16.Calculations(Tension Shear Test Specimens Only) 16.1Calculate the mean shear strength of unaged and aged groups as follows:X¯i5(X ir(1) where:X¯i5mean shear strength,X i5individual shear strengths of specimens in a group, andr5number of specimens in the group.16.2For an analysis of variance of control and aged groups for differences,see A1.4.16.3For Dunnett’s least significant difference for compar-ing aged group means with the unaged group mean see A1.5.17.Report17.1Report the following:17.1.1Adhesive,17.1.2Type of specimen,17.1.3Adherends(if lap shear specimens are used),17.1.4Adherend surface preparation,17.1.5Wood moisture content at bonding,17.1.6Cure conditions,17.1.7Type of aging test,17.1.8Maximum duration of exposure,17.1.9Intermediate test intervals,17.1.10Aging temperature,17.1.11Dates of original andfinal determinations of physi-cal properties,17.1.12Adhesive layer thickness,17.1.13Results calculated in accordance with Section16 (tension shear specimens only),17.1.14Amount of wood failure before aging and after every aging interval,expressed as a percent of the bonded area (tension shear specimens only),17.1.15Appearances and feel of the adhesive before aging and after each interval of aging,and17.1.16All observed and recorded data on which the calculations are based.18.Precision and Bias18.1At the present time there is no basis for a statement concerning the repeatability or reproducibility of this test method.Such information may be available at some future date since the practice provides for statistical analyses and reporting of strength test variability.18.2No means have yet been devised for assessing the accuracy of predictions of long-term performance from a short-term accelerated exposure without actual long-time ser-vice test results.An indication of bias is possible by comparing the short-term aging result of an unproven material with the short-term aging result of a material with a proven servicerecord.19.Keywords19.1accelerated aging;lapshear;oxygen pressure;shearstrengthANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1.METHOD FOR DETERMINING SIGNIFICANT LOSS OF STRENGTH IN BONDED SPECIMENSEXPOSED OXYGEN-PRESSURE AGINGA1.1Symbolsi5a number indicating one of the aged groups i|1,2,....,tt5the number of aged groupsj5a number representing one of the replicates within an aged groupr5the number of replicates in any aged groupX¯ij5the shear strength of the j th replicate in the i th group(X ij j 5the sum of the shear strengths of the j replicates in the i th group, for example,(X1j the sum of thejshear strength of the j replicates in thefirst aged group(X ijij5the sum the shear strength of the j replicates in all the i groups(X ij2 ij 5the square of the shear strength of each replicate totaled for every replicate in all the groups~(X ij!2 ij 5the total of the shear strengths of all the replicates in all the groups, squaredX¯i·5the mean shear strength of the j replicates in the i th groupX¯c·5the mean shear strength of the j replicates in the unaged control groupA1.2Group MeansX¯i.5(jX ijr(A1.1)A1.3Difference of Aged Group Means from the Control Group MeanD5|X¯i·2X¯c·|all i except i5c(A1.2) A1.4Analysis of VarianceA1.4.1Correction Term:C5~(ijX ij!2rt(A1.3)A1.4.2Total Sum of Squares:TSS5(ijX ij22C(A1.4) A1.4.3Group Sum of Squares:GSS5~(jX1·!21~(jX2·!21....1~(jX t·!2r(A1.5)A1.4.4Error Sum of Squares:ESS5TSS2GSS(A1.6) A1.4.5Degrees of Freedom:Groups df G5t–1(A1.7)Error df E5t~r–1!Total bdf T5rt–1A1.4.6“F”Test—See Table A1.1.Find the mean squarefor each source of variation by dividing the sum of squares bythe appropriate degrees of freedom for each source.Mean square5sum of squaresdf(A1.8) Calculated FF5group mean squareerror mean square(A1.9) Tables of“F”can be found in most textbooks on statistics.The correct value is found by locating the number in the tablecorresponding to the greater and lesser mean square’s degreesof freedom.Generally in this test method the greater meansquare has5degrees of freedom and the lesser mean square has24degrees of freedom.Entering the table of“F’’with5and24degrees of freedom“F’’52.62at the95%level of probabilityand“F’’53.90at the99%level of probability.A1.4.7Comparing Calculated and Tabular“F’’Values—Ifthe calculated“F’’value exceeds the tabular“F’’value ateither the95or99%level of probability,then it is reasonableto say that a significant difference(as opposed to a differencedue to error alone)exists somewhere between one or morepairs of the groups with a level of confidence on the statementof either95or99%.A1.5Dunnett’s Multiple Comparisons Test55Dunnett,C.W.,“A Comparison Procedure for Comparing Several Treatments with a Control,”Journal of American Statistical Association,JSTNA,V ol50,1955,pp.1096–1121.TABLE A1.1“F”TestSource of Variation Degrees ofFreedomSums ofSquaresMeanSquareCalculated“F”Tabular“F”Confidence Level95%99%Groups ErrorTotalA1.5.1Where the “F ’’test indicates that differences existamong the groups it does not indicate where the differenceoccurs.To determine where the difference occurs,a multiplecomparison test should be used to control the overall confi-dence level and protect against making erroneous statementsabout the totality of significant differences among a set ofmeans.(Note that “Student’s t ’’test does not provide thiscontrol.)Dunnett’s multiple comparison test is especially welladapted to comparing all means with a control.A1.5.2Dunnett’s Least Significant Difference :d 85t Dunnett 3Œ2~error mean square !r (A1.10)where t Dunnett is selected from a table of “t ’’values foronesided comparisons between t (Dunnett uses p )treatmentmeans and a control for a joint confidence coefficient of 95or99%.For this particular test method,with five means (exclud-ing the control)and with 24error degrees of freedom,Dunnett’s t values are 2.76and 3.45at confidence levels of 95and 99%,respectively.The table is published in Dunnett’soriginal article and in Steel and Torie.6Once Dunnett’s d 8hasbeen calculated the means are compared as below:Exposure Mean Difference from the Control Mean Dunnett’s d 895%99%Control 433200h 40924141174400h 291142a 141174600h 232201b 141174800h 122311b 1411741000h 71362b 141174Differences larger than d 8are significantly different from the control mean.a and b indicate these differences are significantly different from the control mean at the 95and 99%level of confidence,respectively.If joint strength is highly variable,the calculated least significant difference may be larger than desired.For example,one may wish to detect a 10%difference in strength between the unaged control specimens and aged specimens after some interval,but because the strength vari-ability is large,the calculated least significant difference is greater than 10%at the desired level of confidence.Increasing the number of specimens will reduce the size of the least significant difference and thus the minimum strength loss which can be termed significant.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,100Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428.6Steel,R.G.D.,and Torie,J.H.,Principles and Procedures of Statistics ,McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York,NY ,1960.。
汽车功能中英文对照表
205 DOOR
DR
206 DOUBLE
DBL
207 DOWEL
DWL
208 DRAGLINK
D/LINK
209 DRAWING
DWG
210 DRAWING CHANGE NOTICE
DCN
211 DRAWN
DWN
212 DRIVE
DRV
213 DRIVE PINION
D/PINION
214 DRIVER SEAT
86 CENTER
CTR
87 CENTERLINE
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
C/L
88 CENTERLINE OF FRONT SPRING EYE FSE
89 CENTER OF GRAVITY
CG
90 CENTER PILLAR
C/PLR
91 CENTER TO CENTER
C TOC
92 CENTER WEIGHT
C/WT
N0
1 ABSORBER
英文
2 ACCELERATOR
3 ACCELERATOR
4 ACCUMULATOR
5 ACTUATING
6 ACTUATOR
7 ADAPTATION
8 ADAPTOR
9 ADDENDUM
10 ADJUST
11 ADJUSTMENT
12 ADVANCE
13 AIR CLEANER
园周 等级 分类 滤水器 清除(交换) 螺帽 顺时针,右转的 截止 离合器 驾驶舱 共用
准直(平行) 圆柱 结合 燃烧(氧化) 空流器 结束整流器 间隔(舱) 完全的,圆满的 完全, 成分,构造 压缩 压缩机 集中性的 蓄电池 导管,水管 结合,连接
岛津DR参数
探测器有效探测面积14"X17"
采集矩阵2,208 x 2,688
像素大小160×160μm
X线照射剂量检测线性范围0.005-35mR
采集像素A/D转换位数14bit
MTF @ 1 lp/mm, RQA5 0.68
MTF @ 2 lp/mm, RQA5 0.35 二次曝光间隔6S
自动曝光控制
AEC探测器类型惰性气体
初始kV设置方式预置/手动手动设置具有
APR程序预置具有
AEC密度补偿调整方法预置/手动数字影像处理
图像处理矩阵2,208 x 2,688 图像预示时间<5s
图像浏览及常规后处理功能灰度转换，滤波，增强，翻转，
标注等
图像质量优化技术灰阶调整、增强显示计算机系统采集工作站（操作系统：Windows）
主机及工作站CPU 酷睿双核处理器3.0GHz，内存容量2G，硬盘容量80G，液晶显示器：15″、19"
主机硬盘80G硬盘存档系统(CDRW/DVD/PACS) DVDRW
网络连接、DICOM 符合DICOM 3.0，打印管理（SCU）及储存（SCU）
（JPEG格式传输可用）
工作流程控制
患者信息输入方式鼠标＋键盘
图像采集/存档/打印并行处理具有
根据APR解剖部位自动调整显
示参数进行图像优化处理
具有
根据摄影视野大小自动剪裁图
像，以最佳尺寸在屏幕上显示
具有
后处理后处理工作站选配
主机及工作站 20.1英寸黑白监视器（分辨率1600x1200）；
CPU Xeon 3.0GHz or more ；内存 1GB
主机硬盘硬盘容量 160GB。
农药通用名称中英文对照表
类型序号中文名英文名说明001六六六HCH,BHC 002林丹lindane 003滴滴涕DDT 004甲氧滴滴涕methoxychlor 005毒杀芬camphechlor 006艾氏剂HHDN or aldrin 含95%HHDN007异艾剂isodrin008狄氏剂HEOD or dieldrin 含>85%HEOD 009异狄氏剂endrin 010七氯heptachlor 011氯丹chlordane 012硫丹endosulfan 013三氯杀虫酯Plifenate 建议名014丙虫磷Propaphos 草案015甲基毒虫畏dimethylvinphos 016敌敌钙calvinphos 017敌敌畏dichlorvos 018二溴磷naled 019速灭磷mevinphos 020久效磷monocrotophos 021百治磷dicrotophos 022磷胺phosphamidon 023巴毒磷crotoxyphos 024杀虫畏tetrachlorvinphos 025毒虫畏chlorfenvinphos 026敌百虫trichlorfon 027庚烯磷heptenopos 028氯氧磷chlorethoxyfos 029异柳磷isofenphos 030甲基异柳磷isofenphos-methyl 中国031畜蜱磷Cythioate 非通用名032氯唑磷Isazofos 033虫螨畏Methacrifos 034治螟磷sulfotep 035双硫磷Temephos 036甲基对硫磷parathion-methyl农药通用名称中英文对照表杀虫剂037对硫磷Parathion 038杀螟硫磷Fenitrothion039除线磷Dichlofenthion 040倍硫磷fenthion 041异氯磷Dicapthon 美昆虫学会,简称ESA042皮蝇磷fenchlorphos 043溴硫磷bromophos 044乙基溴硫磷bromophos-ethyl 045碘硫磷iodfenphos 046杀螟睛cyanophos 047丰索磷fensulfothion 048伐灭磷famphur(ESA)049三唑磷triazophos 050毒死蜱chlorpyrifos 051甲基毒死蜱chlorpyrifos-methyl 052恶唑磷Isoxathion 草案053嘧啶磷pirimiphos-ethyl 054甲基嘧啶磷pririmiphos-methyl 055虫线磷thionazin 056二嗪磷diazinon 057嘧啶氧磷Pirimioxyphos 中国058蔬果磷Dioxabenzofos 草案059蝇毒磷Coumaphos 060喹硫磷Quinalphos 061内吸磷Demeton ESA 062畜虫磷Coumithoate 063吡硫磷Pyrazothion 非通用名064乙嘧硫磷Etrimfos 065水胺硫磷Isocarbophos 非通用名066辛硫磷Phoxim 067甲基辛硫磷phoxiom-methyl 中国068氯辛硫磷Chlorphoxim 069哒嗪硫磷Pyridaphenthione JMAF 070毒壤膦Trichloronat 071苯硫膦EPN ESA 072溴苯膦Leptophos 073苯腈膦Cyanofenphos 074吡唑硫磷Pyraclofos草案杀虫剂075甲基吡恶磷azamethiphos 076甲基内吸磷demeton-S-methyl 077甲基乙酯磷Methylacetophos 非通用名078乙酯磷Acetophos 非通用名079氧乐果Omethoate 080果虫磷Cyanthoate 081异亚砜磷Oxydeprofos 082亚砜磷oxydemeton-methyl 083蚜灭磷Vamidothion 084因毒磷Endothion 085灭线磷Ethoprophos 086硫线磷Cadusafos草案087砜吸磷demeton-S-methylsulphone 088噻唑膦Fosthiazate 草案089丙溴磷profenofos 090田乐磷demephion demephion-O(I)demephion(II)BSI091硫丙磷Sulprofos 092特丁硫磷Terbufos 093地虫硫膦Fonofos 094噻唑硫磷Colophonate 非通用名095乙硫磷Ethion 096丙硫磷Prothiofos 097甲基乙拌磷Thiometon 098甲拌磷Phorate 099乙拌磷Disulfoton 100砜拌磷Oxydisulfoton 101异拌磷Isothioate 102氯甲硫磷Chlormephos 103三硫磷Carbophenothion 104芬硫磷Phenkapton 105家蝇磷acethion 106马拉硫磷Malathion 107稻丰散Phenthoate 108乐果Dimethoate 109益硫磷ethoate-methyl 110发硫磷Prothoate 111苏硫磷Sophamide 112赛硫磷Amidithion杀虫剂113茂硫磷Morphothion114灭蚜磷Mecarbam 115安硫磷Formothion 116灭蚜硫磷Menazon 117敌恶磷Dioxathion 118亚胺硫磷Phosmet 119氯亚胺硫磷Dialifos 120伏杀硫磷Phosalone121保棉磷azinphos-methyl 122益棉磷azinphos-ethyl 123杀扑磷Methidathion 124四甲磷Mecarphon 125丁苯硫磷Fosmethilan 草案126丁硫环磷Fosthietan 127八甲磷Schradan 128苯线磷Fenamiphos 129育畜磷Crufomate 130硫环磷Phosfolan 131甲基硫环磷phosfolan-methyl 中国132地胺磷Mephosfolan 133甲胺磷Methamidophos 134乙酰甲胺磷Acephate 135甘氨硫磷Phosglycin 非通用名136胺丙畏propetamphos 137丙胺氟磷Mipafox 138甲氟磷Dimefox 139丁酯膦Butonate 140灭多威Methomyl 141涕灭威aldicarb 142久效威thiofanox 143杀线威oxamyl 144害扑威CPMC JMAF 145速灭威metolcarb 146灭杀威Xylylcarb 草案147灭除威XMC JMAF 148混灭威Dimethacarb 中国149混杀威Trimethacarb 150甲硫威Methiocarb杀虫剂151兹克威Mexacarbate 152灭害威Aminocarb 153除害威Allyxycarb 154多杀威EMPC JMAF155乙硫苯威Ethiofencarb 156异丙威Isoprocarb 157残杀威Propoxur 158猛杀威Promecarb 159仲丁威Fenobucarb 草案160畜虫威Butacarb 161合杀威Bufencarb 162二氧威Dioxocarb 163恶虫威Bendiocarb 164甲萘威Carbaryl 165克百威Carbofuran 166丙硫克百威Benfuracarb 草案167丁硫克百威Carbosulfan 草案168敌蝇威Dimetilan BSI 169异索威Isolan 法国170吡唑威Pyrolan 商品名171嘧啶威Pyramat 商品名172抗蚜威Pirimicarb 173地麦威Dimetan 商品名174涕灭砜威Aldoxycarb 175硫双威Thiodicarb 176戊氰威Nitrilacarb177丁酮威Butocarboxim 178丁酮砜威Butoxycarboxim 179蜱虱威Promacyl 澳大利亚180棉铃威Alanycarb 草案181苯氧威Fenoxycarb 草案182唑蚜威Triaxamate 183呋线威Furathiocarb 草案184除线威Cloethocarb 草案185环线威Tirpate 商品名186杀螟丹Cartap 187杀虫双Disosultap 中国188杀虫单Monosultap中国杀虫剂189杀虫环Thiocyclam 190杀虫钉Trithialan 中国191多噻烷Polythialan 中国192杀虫磺Bensultap 193除虫菊素Pyrethrins 194除虫菊素I pyrethrin I195除虫菊素II pyrethrin II 196瓜叶菊素I cinerin I 197瓜叶菊素II cinerin II 198茉酮菊素I jasmolin I 199茉酮菊素II jasmolin II 200喃烯菊酯Japothrins 商品名201环戊烯丙菊酯Terallethrin 202烯丙菊酯Allethrin 203右旋烯丙菊酯d-allethrin204富右旋反式烯丙菊酯rich-d-transallethrin中国205生物烯丙菊酯bioallethrin 206Es-生物烯丙菊酯esbiothirn 207S-生物烯丙菊酯S-bioallethrin 208胺菊酯tetramethrin 209右旋胺菊酯d-tetramethrin 210苄菊酯dimethirn 211苄呋菊酯resmethrin 212生物苄呋菊酯bioresmethrin 213苯醚菊酯phenothrin 214右旋苯醚菊酯d-phenothrin 215右旋烯炔菊酯Empenthrin 草案216炔呋菊酯Furamethrin JMAF 217甲呋炔菊酯Proparthrin JMAF 218苄烯菊酯Butethrin JMAF 219右旋炔丙菊酯Prallethrin 草案220环虫菊酯Cyclethrin 非通用名221噻恩菊酯Kadethrin 非通用名222苯醚氰菊酯Cyphenothrin 草案223甲氰菊酯Fenpropathrin 224氯菊酯Permethrin 225生物氯菊酯Biopermethrin 226氯烯炔菊酯Chlorempenthrin中国杀虫剂227氯氰菊酯cypermethrin 228顺式氯氰菊酯alpha-cypermethrin 草案229高效氯氰菊酯beta-cypermethrin 草案230氟氯氰菊酯Cyfluthrin 草案231高效氟氯氰菊酯beta-cyfluthrin 草案232吡氯氰菊酯Fenpirithrin 草案233戊烯氰氯菊酯Pentmethrin 中国234溴氯氰菊酯Tralocythrin 非通用名235溴氰菊酯Deltamethrin 草案236溴苄呋菊酯Bromethrin 非通用名237四溴菊酯Tralomethrin 草案238联苯菊酯Bifenthrin 草案239氯氟氰菊酯Cyhalothrin 草案240高效氯氟氰菊酯lambda-cyhalothrin 草案241七氟菊酯Tefluthrin 草案242氟丙菊酯Acrinathrin 草案243氟氯苯菊酯Flumethrin 英国244四氟苯菊酯Transfluthrin 245五氟苯菊酯Fenfluthrin 246戊菊酯Valerate 中国247氰戊菊酯Fenvalerate 248S-氰戊菊酯Esfenvalarete 249乙氰菊酯Cycloprothrin 草案250氟氰戊菊酯Flucythrinate 草案251溴氟菊酯Brofluthrinate 中国252溴灭菊酯Brofenvalerate 中国253氟胺氰菊酯tau-fluvalinate 草案254氟硅菊酯Salifluofen 255醚菊酯Etofenprox 草案256除虫脲diflubenzuron 257灭幼脲Chlorbenzuron 中国258啶蜱脲Fluazuron 259氟啶脲Chlorfluazuron 草案260杀铃脲Triflumuron 草案261氟苯脲Teflubenzuron 草案262氟虫脲Flufenoxoron 草案263除幼脲Dichlorbenzuron 中国264氟幼脲Penfluron非通用名杀虫剂265氟铃脲Hexaflumuron 草案266虱螨脲Lufenuron267灭虫脲Chloromethiuron 268丁醚脲Diafenthiuron 269哒幼酮270噻嗪酮Buprofezin 草案271氟虫胺Sulfluramid 草案272灭蝇胺Cyromazine 草案273噻丙腈Thiapronil 非通用名274氟蚁腙Hydramethylnon 草案275氟蚁灵Nifluridide 草案276吡丙醚Pyriproxyfen 草案277诱虫烯Muscalure ESA278抑食肼279虫酰肼Tebufenozide 280驱蚊灵Dimethylcarbate 281驱虫特dibutyl succinate 282避蚊酮Butopyronoxyl 美国药典283避蚊胺Diethyltoluamide 284避蚊酯dimethyl phthalate 285驱蚊醇Ethohexadiol 美国药典286避虫醇2-(octylthio)ethanol 287驱蝇啶dipropyl pyridine 2,5-dicarboxylate 288烯虫酯Methoprene 289烯虫硫酯Triprene 290烯虫乙酯Hydroprene 草案291烯虫炔酯Kinoprene 292保松噻Levamisole 非通用名293恶虫酮Metoxadiazone 草案294吡虫啉Imidacloprid 草案295唑蚜威Triazamate 296吡蚜酮Pymetrozine 297虫螨腈AC 303630298环虫腈CGA 183893 299氟虫腈Fipronil 300烯啶虫胺Nitenpyram 301啶虫脒Acetamiprid 302苯虫醚Difenolan杀虫剂303磷化铝aluminium phosphide 304溴甲烷methyle bromide 305氯化苦Chloropicrin306二溴氯丙烷Dibromochloropropane 307硫酰氟sulfuryl fluoride 308对二氯苯p-dichlorobene 309藜芦碱Vertrine 310楝素Toosedarin 311苦参碱Matrine 312茴蒿素313鱼藤酮Rotenone 314烟碱Nicotine 315新烟碱Anabasine JMAF316原烟碱Nornicotine317苏云金杆菌bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)318阿维菌素Abamectin 319氟硅酸钠sodium fluosilicate 320氟乙酰胺Floroacetamide 321溴乙酰胺Bromoacetamide 322砷酸铅lead arsenate 323砷酸钙calcium arsenate 324四聚乙醛Metaldehyde 325杀螺胺Niclosamide 326杀螺吗啉trifenmorph 327解草嗪Benoxacor 草案328解草酯cloquitocet-mexyl 329解草胺腈Cyometrinil 草案330解草烯DKA-24331解草唑Fenchlorazole 草案332解草啶Fenclorim 草案333解草胺Flurazole WSSA 334解草恶唑Furilazole 335解草腈Oxabetrinil 草案336解草烷MG191337杀螨醇Chlorfenethol 338三氯杀螨醇Dicofol 339乙酯杀螨醇Chlorobenzilate 340丙酯杀螨醇Chloropropylate除草剂杀虫剂杀螨剂341溴螨酯Bromopropylate 342三氯杀螨砜Tetradifon343杀螨醚Chlorbenside 344芬螨酯Fenson 345杀螨酯Chlorfenson 346格螨酯Genit商品名347敌螨特Chlorfensulphide 348杀螨特Aramite JMAF 349乐杀螨Binapacry 350消螨通dinobuton 351消螨酚dinex 352杀虫脒chlordimeform 353双甲脒amitraz 354单甲脒Monoamitraz 中国355杀螨脒Medimeform 中国356伐虫脒Formetanate 357苯硫威Fenothiocarb 草案358抗螨唑Fenazaflor 359灭螨猛Chinomethionate 360克杀螨Thioquinox 361快螨特Propargite 362苯螨特Benzoximate 363苯丁锡fenbutatin oxide 364三唑锡Azocyclotin 365三环锡Cyhexatin 366苯螨噻Triarathene 草案367虫螨磷chlorthiophos 368噻螨威tazimcarb 369四螨嗪Clofentezine 草案370环螨酯Cycloprate 曾用名371苯螨醚Phenproxide 372噻螨酮Hexythiazox 草案373苄螨醚Halfenprox 374嘧螨醚Pyrimidifen 375华光霉素Nikkomycin 中国376浏阳霉素Liuyangmycin 中国377喹螨醚Fenazaquin 草案378唑螨酯Fenpyroximate草案杀螨剂379螨蜱胺Tifatol商品名380氟环脲Flucycloxuron 草案381哒螨灵Pyridaben草案382吡螨胺Tebufenpyrad草案383八氟二丙醚octachlorodipro pylether 中国384增效特Bucarpolate 商品名385增效砜Sufoxide ESA 386增效醚pieronyl butoxide 387增效酯Propylisome ESA 388增效环piperonyl cyclonene中国389增效磷390甲基增效磷391增效胺392碳酸钡barium carbonate 393硫酸亚铊thallous sulphate 394磷化锌zine phosphide 395安妥antu 396毒鼠磷phosazetin 397鼠甘伏Glitor 中国398杀鼠酮Valone 商品名399鼠完Pindone 400敌鼠Diphacinone 401敌鼠钠sodium diphacinone 中国402杀鼠灵Warfarin 403克鼠灵Coumafuryl 404敌鼠灵Melitoxin 中国405氯灭鼠灵Coumachlor 406溴鼠灵Brodifacoum 407氟鼠灵flocoumafen 408鼠得克Difenacoum 409溴敌隆Bromadiolone 410灭鼠特Thiosemicarbazide 中国411灭鼠肼Promurit 中国412鼠立死Crimidine 413鼠特灵Norbormide 414氯鼠酮Chlorophacinone 415杀鼠醚Coumatetralyl 416灭鼠优Pyrinuron增效剂灭鼠剂杀螨剂417灭鼠安418溴鼠胺Bromethalin 草案419毒鼠硅Silatrane 420噻鼠灵Difethialone草案421氟鼠啶Flupropadine 草案422硫磺Sulfur 423石硫合剂lime sulfur ESA424硫酸铜copper sulfate 化学名称425波尔多液bordeaux mixture 426氢氧化铜copper hydroxide 化学名称427碱式碳酸铜copper carbonate 化学名称428王铜Copperchloride 429氧化亚铜cuprous oxide 430喹啉铜oxine-copper 431络氨铜Cuaminosulfate 中国432氯化乙基汞ethylmercury chloride 433乙酸苯汞phenylmercury acetate 434氯化苯汞phenylmercury chloride 435三苯锡fentin 436三苯基乙酸锡fentin acetate 437三苯基氯化锡fentin chloride 438三苯基氢氧化锡fentin hydroxide 439田安MAFA日本440甲基胂酸锌zine methanearsonate 441福美胂Asomate 442福美甲胂UrbacideJMAF 443甲基硫化胂methylarsenic sulphide 444稻瘟净EBP JMAF 445异稻瘟净Iprobenfos 草案446灭菌磷Ditalimfos 447苯稻瘟净Inezin 中国448敌瘟磷Edifenphos 449威菌磷Triamiphos 450三乙膦酸铝fosetyl-aluminium 草案451甲基立枯磷tolclofos-methyl 452氯瘟磷Phosdiphen JMAF453吡菌磷Pyrazophos454克菌磷灭鼠剂杀菌剂455灭菌丹Folpet 草案456克菌丹Captan 457敌菌丹Captafol 458二氰蒽醌Dithianon 459二氯萘醌Dichlone 460四氯对醌Chloranil 461醌肟腙Benquinox 462硫菌威Prothiocarb463磺菌威Methasulfocarb 草案464霜霉威Propamocarb 465吗菌威carbamorph 466乙霉威Diethofencarb 草案467甲霜灵Metalaxyl 468呋霜灵Furalaxyl 469苯霜灵Benalaxyl 草案470恶霜灵Oxadixyl 草案471呋酰胺Ofurace 472威百亩metam-sodium 473安百亩meta-ammonium 474代森锌Zineb 475代森锰Maneb 476代森钠Nabam 477代森铵Amobam 日本478代森锰锌Mancozeb 479代森硫Etem BSI 480乙蒜素Ethylicin 中国481代森环Milmeb BSI482丙森锌Propineb 483福美双Thiram 484福美铁Ferbam 485福美锌Ziram 486代森锰铜Mancopper 487代森福美锌Polycarbamate 日本488多菌灵Carbendazim 489苯菌灵Benomyl 490氰菌灵Cypendazole 491噻菌灵Thiabendazole 492麦穗宁Fuberidazole杀菌剂493咪菌威Debacarb 494硫菌灵Thiophanate495甲基硫菌灵thiophanate-methyl 496丙硫多菌灵albendazole 497啶菌腈Pyridinitril 498果绿啶Glyodin 499叶枯净phenazine oxide 日本500哌丙灵Piperlin 日本501三氯甲基吡啶Nitrapyrin 502嗪氨灵Triforine 503二甲嘧酚Dimethirimol 504乙嘧酚Ethirimol 505乙嘧酚磺酸酯Bupirimate 506十二环吗啉Dodemorph 507十三吗啉Tridemorph 508烯酰吗啉Dimethomoph 草案509丁苯吗啉Fenpropimorph 草案510异菌脲Iprodione 511乙烯菌核利Vinclozolin 512腐霉利Procymidone 513菌核净Dimetachlone 中国514菌核利Dichlozolin 515氟氯菌核利Fluoromide JMAF 516乙菌利Chlozolinate 草案517甲菌利myclozolin 518哒菌酮Diclomezin 草案519苯锈啶Fenpropidin 草案520苯噻硫氰Benthiozole 日本521咯喹酮Pyroquilon 草案522喹菌酮oxolinic acide 草案523辛噻酮Octhilinone 524抑霉唑Imazalil 525氟啶胺Fluazinam 草案526氟菌唑Triflumizole 草案527呋菌胺Methuroxam 草案528酯菌胺Cyprofuram 529啶斑肟Pyrifenox 草案530噻菌胺Metsulfovax草案杀菌剂531氰菌胺Zarilamid 草案532抑霉胺Vangard 商品名533嘧霉胺Pyrimethanil草案534嘧菌胺Mepanipyrim 草案535嘧菌环胺Cyprodinil BSI 536嘧菌腙Ferimzone 草案537咪唑嗪Triazoxide 草案538拌种咯Fenpiclonil 草案539咯菌腈Fludioxonil 540稻瘟酯Pefurazoate 草案541噻菌腈Thicyofen 草案542拌种灵Amicarthiazol 草案543浸种磷Izopamfos 草案544丁硫啶Buthiobate 545咪菌腈Fenapanil 546咪菌酮Climbazole BAN 547咪鲜胺prochloraz 548烯丙苯噻唑Probenazole JMAF549氟苯嘧啶醇nuarimol 550氯苯嘧啶醇fenarimol 551氯苯吡啶Parinol ANSI552丙烯酸喹啉酯halacrinate 553乙氧喹啉ethoxyquin5548-羟基喹啉8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate 555敌菌灵anilazine 556土菌灵etridiazole 557恶霉灵hymexazol 558肼菌酮drazoxolon 559四氯喹恶啉chlorquinox 560萎锈灵carboxin 561氧化萎锈灵oxycarboxin 562吡喃灵pyracarbolin 563甲呋酰胺fenfuram 564二甲呋酰胺furcarbanil 565噻呋酰胺thifluzamide 566稻瘟灵Isoprothiolane 中国567四氯硝基苯Tecnazene 568五氯硝基苯Quintozene杀菌剂569六氯苯Hexachlorobenzene570四氯苯酞PhthalideJMAF571百菌清Chlorothalonil 572苯氟磺胺Dichlofluanid 573甲苯氟磺胺Tolyfluanid 574氯硝胺DicloranBSI575敌锈钠sodium p-aminobenzensulfonate 576敌磺钠Fenaminosulf 577邻苯基苯酚2-phenylphenol 578毒菌酚Hexachlorophene 中国579双氯酚Dichlorophen 580联苯Biphenyl 581麦锈灵Benodanil 582邻酰胺Mebenil583酞菌酯nitrothal-isopropyl 584灭锈胺Mepronil 草案585霜脲氰Cymoxanil 草案586叶枯酞Tecloftalam 草案587氟酰胺Flutolanil 草案588水杨菌胺Trichlamide 草案589戊菌隆Pencycuron 草案590种衣酯Fenitropan 草案591磺菌胺Flusulfamide 草案592氯苯甲醚Chloroneb 593双胍辛胺Iminoctadine 草案594双胍辛胺乙酸盐iminoctadine triacetate 草案595双胍辛乙酸盐guazatine acetate 草案596多果定Dodine 597溴硝醇BronopolBAN 598滴.滴混剂dichloropropene-dichloropropene mixture 599溴菌腈Bromothalonil 600嘧菌酯ICIA 5504601醚菌酯BAS 490F 602氯硝丙烷Chloronitropropane 中国603棉隆Dazomet 604二氯异丙醚DCIP JMAF 605叶枯炔Cellocidin 606叶枯唑Bismerthiazol中国杀菌剂607放线菌酮Cycloheximide 608春雷霉素Kasugamycin JMAF609灰荑霉素Griseofulvin 610灰瘟素blasticidin S 611井冈霉素Jiangangmycin 中国612多抗霉素Polyoxin JMAF 613有效霉素Validamycin JMAF 614叶锈特Butrizol 中国615三唑酮Triadimefon 616三环唑Tricyclazole 617三氟苯唑Fluotrimazole 618三唑醇Triadimenol 619苄氯三唑醇Diclobutrazol 草案620丙环唑Propiconazol 草案621戊菌唑Penconzole 草案622粉唑醇Flutriafol 草案623联苯三唑醇Bitertanol 草案624乙环唑Etaconazole 625腈菌唑Myclobutanil 草案626环丙唑醇Cyproconazole 草案627烯唑醇Diniconazole 草案628戊唑醇Tebuconazole 草案629氟硅唑Flusilazole 草案630己唑醇Hexaconazole 草案631呋菌唑Furconazole 草案632腈苯唑Fenbuconazole 草案633糠菌唑Bromuconazole 草案634氧环唑Azaconazole 草案635呋醚唑furconazole-cis 草案636亚胺唑Imibenconazole 草案637苯醚甲环唑Difenoconazole 草案638四氟醚唑Tertraconazole 草案639氟环唑BAS 480F 640环菌唑SSF-009641叶菌唑Metconazole 642灭菌唑Triticonazole 643种菌唑Ipconazole 644氟喹唑Fluquinconazole草案杀菌剂645氯苯氧乙酸4-CPA646三碘苯甲酸2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acide 647赤霉酸gibberellic acide(GA)草案648丁酰肼Daminozide 649乙烯利Ethephon ANSI 650增甘膦Glophosine651萘乙酸1-naphthyl acetic acide(NAA)652吲哚乙酸indol-3-yl acetic acide(IAA)653吲哚丁酸4-indol-3-ylbutylic acide(IBA)654茵多酸endothal 655调果酸cloprop 656座果酸Cloxyfonac 草案657调环酸Prohexadione 草案658调呋酸Dikegulac 659增糖酯dicamba-methyl 660增甘膦钠glyphosate sesquisodium 661增糖胺fluoridamid 662三丁氯苄膦Chlorphonium 663三十烷醇Triacontanol 664矮壮素chlormequat ,chlormequat-chloride 665抑芽丹maleic hydrazide 666甲哌翁mepiquate chloride 667吡啶醇Pyripropanol 中国668整形醇Chlorflurenol 669环丙嘧啶醇Ancymidol670脱叶磷S,S,S-tributylphosphorotrithioate 671苄氨基嘌呤6-benzolaminopurine672哌壮素piproctanly,piproctanly-bromide 673吲熟酯Ethychlozate JMAF 674多效唑Paclobutrazol 草案675烯效唑Uniconazole 草案676抑芽唑Triapenthenol 草案677抗倒胺Inabenfide 草案678呋嘧醇Flurprimidol 草案679四环唑Tetcyclacis 680氟节胺Flumetralim 草案681羟烯腺嘌呤Oxyenadenine 682噻节因Dimethipin草案植物生长调节剂683增产胺DCPTAJMAF 684抗倒酯trinexapac,trinexapac-ethyl 685氯吡脲Forchlorfenuron 草案686增产肟Heptopargil 草案687乙烯硅Etacelasil 688糖氨基嘌呤Kinetin689复硝酚钠sodium nitrophenolate 690芸苔素内酯brassinolide(BR)691烯腺嘌呤Enadenine 692腺嘌呤Adenine693苄腺嘌呤6-benzylaminopurine 694氯化胆碱choline chloride695氟吡甲禾灵haloxyfop ；haloxyfop-ethyl 草案696氟吡乙禾灵haloxyfop-methyl植物生长调节剂。
Multix Select DR招标参数
具备 具备 具备 ≥2GB ≥500G ≥ 10,000幅 ≥19英寸 ≥1280×1024 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备
★2.8 ★2.9
国内装机超过 100台，提供装机客户名单 具有 CE和 SFDA证书认证
采集灰阶度： 空间分辨率： 采集距阵： 平板探测器承重： 平板无须额外特殊冷却 图像预览时间 摄影床 床面尺寸 床面纵向移动范围 床面横向移动范围 垂直式脚触开关控制床面移动的锁定及释放 滤线栅栅比 滤线栅栅密度 滤线栅可方便移出，无需借助工具 具有AEC控制电离室 最大承重量 X线球管与数字平板探测器在床上投照时可以做自动同步追踪 运动 探测器于床下的移动范围
≥ 230cm × 80cm ≥ ± 45cm ≥ ±12cm 具备 ≥ 10:1 ≥ 80lp/cm 具备 具备 ≥ 200kg 具备 ≥55cm 具备 ≥ 150cm. ≥3个
★2.4.12 探测器可放置于床面或床外做无滤线栅拍摄 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2
胸片架 胸片架垂直移动范围 电离室
2.5.3 #2.5.4 2.6 2.6.1 ★2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.6.6 2.6.7 2.6.8 2.6.9 2.6.10 2.6.11 2.6.12 2.6.13 2.6.14 2.6.15 2.6.16 2.6.17 2.6.18 2.6.19 2.6.20 2.6.21 2.6.22 2.6.23 ★2.7
单板数字放射成像系统设备技术规格要求
序号 技术和性能参数名称
单板多功能DR，提供整机SFDA认证材料，国家CCC认证。技术 规格书中标注“★”号的为关键参数，对这些关键参数的任何偏离 将导致废标。技术规格书中标注“#”号的为重要参数，5项（含5 项）以上重要参数偏离将导致废标。 1 功能需求 用于头颅.脊柱.四肢.胸部.腹部等全身站立位和卧位的数字X线摄 影系统，具有移动式平板探测器，可从拍摄床及胸片架中自由切 换，并可作自由拍摄。 2 2.1 主要技术规格和要求
储罐称重模块
双板悬吊DR招标参数
双板悬吊DR招标参数1基本要求：数量：一台本次采购的设备为双板悬吊数字化X射线摄影系统（DR），满足全身各部位数字化摄影以及离床摄影检查。
结构组成包括固定式可升降一体化浮动床、井字型双轨式悬吊结构、立式胸片架；核心部件高压发生器、X光球管、平板探测器（固定式或移动式）均为原装进口品牌，具有进口报关单。
2数字化平板探测器（2块）2.1探测器类型：非晶硅碘化铯整板非拼接2.2两块探测器为同一原装进口品牌2.3成像尺寸: ≥17″×17″或14″×17″且双平板探测器可相互换用。
2.4像素尺寸：﹤148μm2.5采集灰阶（动态范围）：≥16bit2.6分辨率：≥3.7lp/mm2.7平板探测器保修期≥2年3进口品牌球管3.1功率：小焦点≥30KW 大焦点≥77KW3.2阳极热容量≥300KHU3.3双焦点≤0.6mm（小焦点）/1.2mm（大焦点）3.4进口品牌球管阳极转速≥8000转/分4原装进口高频高压发生器4.1输入电压：380VAC★4.2输出功率：≥65kW；摄影mA范围：≥10mA—800mA4.3逆变频率：≥400kHZ4.4输出电压：≥40-150KV4.5曝光电流时间积：≥0.1mAs-800mAs4.6曝光时间范围：≥0.001s-10s5固定滤线栅(2块）5.1栅格比：≥10:15.2栅焦距：100cm（摄影床），180cm（胸片架）6机械床台系统6.1机械结构：悬吊式X线球管支架，天轨吊件须为井字型双轨式结构，全方位零死角满足全身各部位立位和卧位投照摄影临床需求6.2天轨行程：纵向≥180cm，横向：≥180cm6.3机械臂上下移动范围：≥150cm；6.4固定式可升降四向浮动摄影床6.5床面纵向行程：≥480mm床面横向行程：≥270mm6.6床面垂直升降行程：≥350mm6.7最大载重:≥200kg7图像采集及处理工作站7.1设备制造商具有软件著作权证书；采集软件通过中国医学装备协会IHE系统测试DR设备四项必检项目：SWF/MOD、PIR/MOD 、CPI/PC、CPI/MOD，提供同时包含上述四项的测试通过证书。
汽车功能中英文对照表
205 DOOR
DR
206 DOUBLE
DBL
207 DOWEL
DWL
208 DRAGLINK
D/LINK
209 DRAWING
DWG
210 DRAWING CHANGE NOTICE
DCN
211 DRAWN
DWN
212 DRIVE
DRV
213 DRIVE PINION
D/PINION
214 DRIVER SEAT
C/ROD CONN CONST CONST CONTNR CTR CONTNR C/VAL CONV CV COORD COR COT/PIN C/BORE CC/WISE C/DRILL C/PUNCH CO/SHAFT C/SINK CO/WT CPLG C/LP CVR C/VENT C/CASE CK/SHAFT C/MBR C/SHAFT C/REG
& ANN
ANT A/RTLR A/SQK APVD A/ENGR APPROX A/REST A/HEAD ASSY ATT AUTO A/ADJ A/CH A/T ATF AUX AVG BK B/DR B/UP BAL B/JNT B/STUD BATT BRG B/CRK
环
天线 伸缩天线 伸缩天线 被认可的 工程师承认 接近(大概) 门侧扶手 箭头 组合件 附着于 自动 自动调节器 自动活门 自排 自排油 辅助的 平均 (背部)底座 后门 后备 均衡平均 止阀头(指喷水器) 接头(指喷水器) 电瓶 支座 曲柄
变流装量 除雾器 防结水装置 高级,豪华的 部门 详细 对角线(斜线) 图示 直径(径率) 直径 隔板 差别的 尺寸 调光器开关 正统的 正确的踩离器 正确的流动
DR60-T3-2R2变频器说明书
DR60-T3-2R2变频器说明书一、变频器说明书频率设定：1、启动频率：此参数用来设定启动时电机从多少频率开始运转。
2、运行频率：根据生产情况调节好电机运转后的旋转频率。
3、频率上下限：这个参数避免用户误操作使频率过高，烧坏电机。
频率给定方式：1、面板调速：可以通过面板的按键调节频率。
2、传感器控制：可以通过传感器的电压或电流变化作为信号输入来控制频率。
3、通讯输入：与PLC等上位机控制其频率。
加减速时间：1、加速时间：加速时间是从其启动频率到运行频率的时间。
2、减速时间：可以设定电机从运行频率到停止所需时间。
电机参数设定：可根据使用电机铭牌的额定电压与额定电流在变频器中设定参数，与其对应。
1、运转方向：主要用来设定是否禁止反转。
2、停机方式：用来设定是否刹车停止还是自由停止。
3、电压上下限：根据设备电机电压设定极限，避免烧坏电机。
二、变频器的使用方法及参数调整方法1、基本参数的设置1)按“MENU”键，控制盘显示屏出现“-99-”字样。
2)按“ENTER”键，控制盘显示屏出现“-9902-”字样。
再按“ENTER”键，显示屏显示SET、LWD闪烁，同时显示控制参数控9902的数值，反复按“UP/DOWN”键(上/下)，找到需要的控制参数的数值，同时显示屏SET闪烁。
再按“ENTER”键，参数设置完毕。
再按两次“MENU”键，控制盘显示输出电压的频率。
3)在控制盘出现参数“9902”后，反复按“UP/DOWN”键，从控制参数集找到需要设置的参数，(参数从0102~9908，每个参数表示的意义参看用户手册)按照前面介绍的方法设置每个参数数值。
2、完整参数的设置完整参数提供变频器特殊功能的参数，用以实现变频器特殊控制要求。
设置的方法如下：1)按控制盘“MENU”键，控制盘显示屏出现“-99-”字样。
2)反复按“UP”或“DOWN”键，直到显示屏出现“-LG-”字样。
3)按住“ENTER”键，直到显示屏出现“=LC=”字样。
中科美伦-DR技术配置参数
CCD数字化探测器
1)*针状结构碘化铯+单CCD芯片
2)摄像尺寸:≥17*15英寸(4320mm*3810mm)
3)像素矩阵≥4K*3K
4)*像素值≥980万
5)像素尺寸≤108微米
6)*极限空间分辨率≥4.5 Lp/mm
7)*A/D转换系数;16bit 65535灰阶
8)影像采集时间: ≤5s
中科美伦-DR技术配置参数
一、整机性能：
碘化铯加单CCD探测器DR，具有采集、存储、传输等数字图像功能，要求分辨率高和后处理功能强大
二、主要用途：
用于全数字化胸片及全身检查，头颅、腹部、脊椎、骨盆、四肢摄片等全身检查诊断（含DICOM3.0传输打印功能）
三、主要配置：
高压发生器、X线球管、悬吊臂机架及探测器、病人支承床、数字图像系统和滤线栅
1）数码显示
2）预设8个解剖程序
3）显示板面尺寸；300×180mm
4.3
旋转阳极X线球管
1）灯丝最大电流；5.5A最大电压；9／15V
2）焦点:0. 6/1.2mm
3）最大摄影kv:150kv
4）功率:20/46kw
5）阳极热容量: ≥120KJ
6)阳极转速；2800r／min
7)束光器：可手动控制旋转±90º，改变照射野方向
中科美伦dr技术配置参数碘化铯加单ccd探测器dr具有采集存储传输等数字图像功能要求分辨率高和后处理功能强大用于全数字化胸片及全身检查头颅腹部脊椎骨盆四肢摄片等全身检查诊断含dicom30传输打印功能高压发生器x线球管悬吊臂机架及探测器病人支承床数字图像系统和滤线41高频高压发生装置输出功率2050kw摄影方式
9)具有剂量优化模式
10)滤线器：栅比8：1栅 密度＞180线/英寸
安检X光机技术参数
SF-5030A特点：1、探测器采用日本滨松HAMAMATSU探测器，探测效率与灵敏度高、响应速度快、工作稳定、使用寿命长；射线源采用美国SPELLMAN射线源，穿透力强，发射稳定；滚筒采用德国进口INTERROLL滚筒，噪音小，使用寿命长。
2、采用世界领先的FPGA技术，可达到1000M的传输速度，比其他同类产品的网络传输速度快10-20倍。
3、采用神飞自主研发图像处理系统，拥有多项国家级专利技术，图像处理更科学、显示效果更清晰，可进行多种图像处理方式的转换，易于识别各种违禁物品，具备危险物品自动报警功能。
4、采用简洁的操作界面，用户易学易用，一键开关机、联网功能、图像浏览存储、打印等功能一应俱全。
5、整机采用模块优化设计，外形美观，低噪音，低辐射，能适应各种操作环境。
基本参数指标：通道尺寸500（宽）×300（高）MM传送带速度0.2 M/S传送带额定负荷200 KG单次检查剂量< 3.0µGY （国标为<5）分辨力直径0.127MM金属线穿透力5MM钢板胶卷安全性对ISO1600胶卷安全泄漏剂量< 0.5µGY/H （国标为<5）X射线发生器：射线束方向底照式管电流0~1.2MA（可调）管电压0~160 KV（可调）射线束发散角80°冷却／工作周期密封式油冷／100％图像处理系统：多能量高穿透F1：显示多能量高穿透效果；黑白超强F2：显示黑白及反射效果；多能量超强F3：显示多能量超强效果；剔除：显示剔除有机物、无机物、混合物效果；边缘：显示边缘锐化效果；放大：显示图像放大效果；复原：将图像复原至初始状态；增亮：显示亮度、细节度增加效果；细化：显示图像精细效果；回放：回放已过图片；多能量功能：多能量彩色有机物显示为橙色，无机物显示为蓝色，混合物显示为绿色高能/低能两种能量切换显示，高能显示金属等，低能显示非金属毒品炸药辅助辅助探测毒品炸药等危险物品工作参数：工作温度／湿度 0℃～45℃／20%～95% (不冷凝)储存温度／湿度-20℃～60℃／20%～95% (不冷凝)工作电压220VAC(±10%) 50±3HZ功率损耗 1.0KW（最大值）噪声级 <65DB适用场所：政府机关、机场、码头、法院、会议中心、会展中心、旅游景点、体育文化场所、邮局、海关、商场、酒店、学校等场所。
冀教版小学英语单词中文列表
英语三年级上册单词1 一，一个56 父亲111 膝盖2 是（用于I后）57 感觉112 湖3 和，与，又58 好的113 后来，以后4 苹果59 手指114 左边，左边的5 是（用于we，you，they及复数名词后后）60 鱼115 腿6 胳膊61 五116 字母7 向，朝，在62 脚117 住，生活8 生日63 脚（复数）118 看9 黑色的，黑色64 为，给119 爱，热爱10 蓝色，蓝色的65 四120 许多的，许多11 身体66 朋友121 问题，事情12 书67 礼物122 我（宾格）13 男孩68 女孩123 遇见，会面14 兄，弟69 开始，走，去124 更多的15 棕色，棕色的70 上学125 家庭，一家人16 公共汽车71 好的，健康的126 风筝17 再见（口语）72 再见，再会127 母亲18 蛋糕73 美妙的，好极的128 嘴19 能，会74 绿色，绿色的129 夫人，太太20 加拿大75 头发130 妈妈（口语）21 猫76 手131 我的22 椅子77 高兴的，幸福的132 脸，面23 中国78 有，吃133 果汁24 关，闭79 有，吃134 名字，名称25 冷的80 他135 好的26 颜色，涂色81 头136 九27 凉爽的，绝妙的，酷的82 喂，你好137 不，没有28 彩色蜡笔（或粉笔、铅笔）83 她的138 鼻子29 书桌84 嗨，你好139 不30 做；（否定句、疑问句的助动词）85 他的140 现在31 医生（缩写Dr.）86 热的141 数字32 门87 受伤，感到疼痛142 平安，行33 司机88 我143 年老的，…岁的34 耳朵89 冰激凌144 一35 鸡蛋90 在…里面，在…之内145 打开36 八91 是（用于不可数名词及he，she，it 之后）146 或者，还是37 眼睛92 它147 橙，橘黄色38 聚会，宴会93 她148 道谢，致谢39 钢笔94 矮的，短的149 感谢，谢意40 铅笔95 肩膀150 这(那）个41 铅笔盒96 有病的，不舒服的151 这，这个42 男警察97 姐，妹152 三43 皇后98 六153 疲劳的，累的44 红色，红色的99 胃154 向…45 右边的，右边100 学生155 今天46 直尺101 尾巴156 也，太47 悲伤的102 高的157 二48 （中小学校），上学103 茶158 雨伞49 看见104 教师159 蔬菜50 七105 十160 很，非常51 步行106 温暖的161 我们52 什么107 白色，白色的162 窗户53 工人108 X射线163 年，…岁的54 黄色，黄色的109 是的，对164 你，你们55 年轻的110 你的，你们的165 动物园英语三年级下册单词166 下午209 森林252 (从…里）出来167 再，又210 十四253 熊猫168 动物211 朋友254 梨169 一些（常用于疑问句及否定句）212 水果255 猪170 坏的213 取得256 玩171 香蕉214 草257 请172 熊215 汉堡包258 拉，拖173 大的216 发生259 兔子174 鸟217 帮260 阅读175 盒子，箱218 马261 准备好的176 面包219 热狗262 饭店177 早餐220 怎样，多少263 米饭178 但是221 饥饿的264 河179 再见222 它的265 跑180 鸡肉，鸡223 跳266 说181 聪明的224 喜欢267 十七182 母牛，奶牛225 让我们…吧（提议用）268 羊，绵羊183 爸爸226 小的269 唱，唱歌184 跳舞227 长的270 十六185 晚餐228 午餐271 小的186 狗229 有魔力的272 蛇187 面包圈230 制造273 一些188 喝231 可以274 惭愧189 鸭232 餐，饭275 汤190 饺子233 肉276 石头191 吃234 牛奶277 故事192 十八235 猴子278 卡住193 大象236 早上279 卡住194 十一237 先生280 当然，一定195 夜晚238 多少（不可数）281 游泳196 农场239 晚上282 桌子197 农民240 十九283 拿，带走198 肥胖的241 面条284 然后199 最喜欢的242 鼻子285 在那儿200 十五243 不，没有286 他们，她们，它们201 飞244 现在287 瘦的202 十三245 这个288 三203 虎246 时间289 树204 二十247 十二290 在…下面205 使用248 想要291 水206 食物249 在…上面292 渴的207 西瓜250 受欢迎的293 在哪里208 会，要251 狼294 要，肯（表愿意、喜欢）四年级上册单词表295 （尤指男式的）衬衫319 小姐，女士（未婚）343 连衣裙296 （有帽舌的）帽子320 他们，她们，它们344 不是，不，没297 鞋321 短袜345 旧的，年老的，……岁的298 它322 （注意地）听，倾听346 这（那）个，这（那）些299 一天323 洗，洗涤347 街道300 今天324 裙子348 自行车301 星期325 学校，上课(或上学）时间349 让我们……（提出建议时用）302 是(用于he、she、it及单数可数和不可数名词后326 是(用于we、you、they及复数名词后350 和……在一起，拿……玩303 做，干，办（某事）327 和……在一起，同，跟351 大衣，外套304 我的328 教室352 黄色，黄色的305 家庭作业329 脸，面353 购物306 读，阅读330 新的354 想要307 书331 图书馆355308 毛衣332 操场，游乐场356 这些309 看，注视333 在哪里，到哪里357朝……，向……，无词义(与动词原形一起构成不定式）310 电视，电视机334 在……附近358 买311 床335 远的，遥远的359 方向，方式，方法312 打扫，干净的336 从……来，离……360 电影院313 （注意地）听337 离……远 361 公园314 出租汽车338 小汽车362 超市315 公共汽车339 绿色，绿色的363 西红柿316 三十340 商店，购物364 马铃薯317 灯341 裤子365 包，袋318 红色，红色的342 出发，离去，行走，开始四年级下册单词366 你；你们387 黑板408 四月367 教师388 怎样；如何409 六月368 你的；你们的389 天气410 九月369 朋友390 阳光充足的411 十一月370 你好391 暖和的；温暖的412 十月371 嗨392 是413 十二月372 名字；名称393 高的414 太阳373 四十394 也；太415 冷的；寒冷的374 六十395 脚416 雨；下雨375 八十396 铅笔417 热的376 五十397 学生418 雪；下月377 七十398 什么419 多云378 九十399 他的420 凉的；凉爽的379 月份400 铅笔盒421 什么时候，何时380 直尺401 钢笔422 生日381 椅子402 她的423 住；生活382 彩色蜡笔403 一月424 步行383 他404 二月425 乘；用（交通工具等）384 书包405 三月385 谁的406 五月386 书桌407 七月五年级上册单词表426 父亲;爸爸452 家,家庭;家属475 从……到……427 母亲;妈妈453 电影;影片476 星期日428 (外）祖父454 看电影477 星期一429 (外)祖母455 中国478 星期二430 有；吃；进行（活动）（第三人称单数形式为has）456 伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨父479 在……(某处或某时间)431 哥哥;弟弟457 说,讲;谈话;交谈480 星期四432 姐姐;妹妹458 知道;了解481 星期五433 父亲;母亲459 关于;大约482 星期六434 白色;白色的460 城市483 星期三435 头发461 ……的484 晚上;傍晚436 黑色;黑色的462 星485 令人愉快的;好的437 地图463 这里;在这儿486 相遇;遇见;会面438 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母464 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄(弟、姐、妹）487 令人高兴的;奇妙的;精彩的439 美丽的;漂亮的465 爱;喜欢488 下午440 瘦的466 旅行489 房间;室441 工作467 有趣的;有吸引力的490 门442 医生468 地方;场所491 窗443 医院469 可以492 做;制造444 护士470 年轻的;幼小的493 小孩;小家伙445 工人471 来494 年;岁446 散步;步行;走472 极好的;伟大的;巨大的495 而且;也447 去散步473 打电话;通话,电话496 船;小船448 种植474 慢的;缓慢的497 月亮;月球449 花;花朵475 飞机498 早晨，上午450 烹调;厨师476 快的;迅速的499 那些451 我们477 火车500 那;那个五年级下册单词表501 跑528 茶555 孩子（复数）502 对不起529 糖果556 女人（单数）503 跳跃530 人们557 男人（复数）504 唱531 许多的558 左边的505 跳舞532 孩子（单数）559 右边的506 坐533 女人（复数）560 转向507 向下534 男人（单数）561 错误的508 站立535 说562 电子邮件509 向上536 救命563 想法510 看见537 担心564 电脑511 瞧538 悲伤的565 使用，利用512 从…向外看539 乘坐，买下，拍照566 友好的513 看（某人或某物）540 拍照(词组）567 我们（宾格）514 男孩541 是，存在（动词原形568 故事515 女孩542 觉得，感到569 做，干（过去式）516 现在543 疲劳的，累的570 昨天517 画544 停下，（车）站571 夜晚，晚上518 图画545 等待572 有，吃（过去式）519 女人546 害怕573 看见（过去式）520 婴儿547 为…，给…574 吃（过去式）521 哭548 忙碌的575 照片522 交谈549 多少，很，非常576 是，存在（are过去式）523 男人550 写577 是，存在（is过去式）524 睡觉551 妈妈（非正式）578 快乐的，高兴的525 谁552 爸爸（非正式）579 买（过去式）526 饥饿的553 亲爱的580 回原处，向后527 水554 健康的581 电脑六年级上册单词582 家641 给，给与700 冰583 时间642 歌曲701 邀请584 钟表643 明天702 使保持在（某一状态）585 房屋，房子644 然后，接着703 灯笼，提灯586 书房，学习645 装饰，张贴704 晚的，迟到的587 厨房646 打开705 肉588 坐便器，卫生间647 在……之后 706 在……之前589 地板，楼层648 全部的，所有的707 叶子（复数）590 在那里；（表示存在或发生）649 到达708 起居室591 早餐650 问，询问709 叶子592 桌子651 浴室，卫生间710 小心，当心593 放；安置652 因为711 愉快的，高兴的594 一半，半数653 卧室712 需要595 正餐，晚餐654 皮带，腰带713 我的（物主代词）596 脏的655 安全带714 从不，从未597 午餐656 最大的715 报纸598 我（宾格）657 照相机716 去掉599 他（宾格）658 加拿大717 时常，常常600 纸牌，卡片659 小心，注意718 只有，仅601 他（她、它)们（宾格）660 胡萝卜719 或者，还是602 先生（用于姓氏前661 夫人，太太（用于姓氏前720 女士(用于姓氏前）603 伞，雨伞662 圣诞节721 可怜的604 司机663 接近722 穿上，戴上605 健康，对了，噢664 穿越，横过723（从……里）出来606 班级，课665 度724 装饰，张贴607 它的666 差异，不同725 阴雨的，多雨的608 单词，字，话语667 不同的726 穿过，从一侧到一侧609 总是，永远668 盘子，碟子727 准备好610 有时，间或669 美元728 记得记起611 季节670 擦干，干的729 骑612 春天，春季671 每一，每个，每人730 晚于，在……以后613 夏天，夏季672 容易的731 悲伤地614 秋天，秋季673 每个人732 安全的615 冬天，冬季674 到处，处处733 圣诞老人616 穿上，戴上675 激动的，兴奋的734 （带檐的)帽子617 脱下，摘掉676 摔倒，落下735 围巾618 再，又677 脚（复数）736 海，海洋619 身体678 脚737 座位620 鼻子679 节日，节738 第二621 嘴680 发现，找到739 发送，邮寄622 头681 第一740 给……看，给……指路623 耳朵682 忘记741 淋浴624 胳膊683 电冰箱742 滑冰625 腿684 乐趣，有趣743 雪球626 眼睛685 有趣的，好笑的744 雪人627 认为，以为，思考，想686 开始，得到745 多雪的628 能，会687 礼物746 这么，那么，所以629 能，会（过去式）688 带，带来（过去式）747 （分手指的）手套630 为什么689 奶奶，姥姥748 一些631 假日，节日690 手749 某事，某物632 带，带来691 健康的750 西方国家的633 很快，马上692 当然751 当……的时候634 特殊的，特别的693 游泳752 将要，会，要（预料）635 枝条，枯枝694 脱下，摘掉753 风636 石头695 教，讲授754 要，肯(表示喜欢、愿意）637 (软的）玩具熊696 顶部，顶端755 你的，你们的（物主代词）638 温度，气温697 旅行，旅游756 零，零度639 东西，物698 我们（宾格）640 一起699 很，非常六年级下册单词757 运动809 晚的，迟到的861 原谅758 足球810 早的，早到的862 著名的759 任一811 蛋糕863 开始变得，落760 一些812 每个（人或物）864 旗子761 穿813 全部，所有的865 森林762 或者，还是814 再见866 忘记763 篮球815 听见，听到867 前面764 试，尝试816 地址868 乐趣，有趣765 重的817 以前869 起床766 困难的，费力的818 机场870 礼物767 容易的819 任何东西，任何事物871 发生768 手820 到达872 努力地769 比赛，游戏821 到处，各处873 健康770 问822 作为，如同874 击（球），打771 回答，答案823 离开，不在875 洞772 警察824 海滩，沙滩876 希望773 健康的825 变得877 重要的774 强壮的，有力的826 变得(过去式）878 在……里面775 在……之后827 因为879 到……里面776 在……之前828 卧室880 邀请777 有害的，糟糕的829 最好的，最881 上一个，最后778 紧接着，下一个的830 盲的，看不见的882 后来，以后779 时常，常常831 出生883 学习，学会780 锻炼，练习832 瓶子884 离开781 分钟833 刷885 叶子782 小时834 接住886 叶子复数783 高，高的，在高处835 云887 字母，信函784 风扇，扇子836 教练888 经历，传记785 关，关闭，合上837 小甜饼889 失去，渐渐减786 湖838 奖杯，茶杯890 低的，低，向787 游泳（过去式）839 聋的891 更多的788 船，舰840 不同的892 需要789 拜访，参观841 挖893 绝不，从来没790 聪明的842 挖(过去式）894 哦，唔791 发现（过去式）843 面包圈895 行，好792 开始，得到（过去式）844 龙，火龙896 一次，曾经793 聚会，晚会845 擦干，干的897 别的，另外的794 告诉，讲述846 其他的，别的898 哎呦795 开始847 每个人899 摘，采796 块，片，段848 乒乓球运动900 运动员797 可怜的，贫穷的849 准备好的901 真正地真的798 记得，想起850 骑，乘坐（现在分词）902 圣诞老人799 伤心地，悲哀地851 第二903 邮寄，发送800 出示852 天空904 缓慢地，迟缓801 多雪的853 某事905 很快，立即802 特别的854 学生906 糖803 当然，一定855 意外的惊喜907 尾巴804 队856 东西908 第三805 想（过去式）857 抛，扔，投909 抛，扔，投（806 旅行858 参观910 喊叫807 两次859 风808 大学860 世界。